2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 12（必修3　UNIT 2）

2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 12（必修3　UNIT 2）

考点强化练12(必修3　Unit 2)‎ ‎　考点强化练第23页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize with,and was used to people from the moment he was born.However,when it came time to find the kittens’ homes,no one knew where Jack would end up.‎ That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens?There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking,I told her that I did want the kitten.‎ When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.At times he gets lost in the house,he’ll stop.But we just call him and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.‎ A few weeks after getting Jack,we got a new farm cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesn’t matter that he can’t see.He always knows when Bear is around.He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle.They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.‎ Jack is truly an inspiration.I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life,but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesn’t feel sorry for himself.He doesn’t need pity.I think Jean,owner of Gumbo,another eyeless cat,said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disability,they have adaptability.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小猫Jack一出生就没有双眼,后来来到了“我”的家中。文章主要讲述了Jack在“我”家的生活状况,由此表达了“我”对Jack自立自强精神的欣赏。‎ ‎1.Why did Jack come to our home?‎ A.I cared for an eyeless cat.‎ B.I didn’t mind whether he was blind.‎ C.No other young cats kept him company.‎ D.My friend begged me to take him home.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,“我”并没有因为这只小猫看不见就不要它。故B项正确。‎ ‎2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.‎ B.Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.‎ C.Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.‎ D.Jack is good at talking and playing with people.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He’ll run across the yard...and wrestle.”可知,Jack和Bear在院子里摔跤,而不是在室内,故排除A项;选项B中“a new eyeless cat”与倒数第二段中的“... we got a ‎ new farm cat...”不符;根据倒数第二段内容可知,Jack和新来的猫Bear关系最好,故排除D项;根据第三段Jack来到“我”家以后的表现可以看出它很快适应了新环境。故C项正确。‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A.Trouble.　　　　　　　　　B.Fun.‎ C.Luck. D.Business.‎ 答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知,Jack刚到“我”家时,大部分时间都待在“我”的房间里。大约一天后,它就能毫无问题地跑来跑去、到处攀爬了。由此可推知,issue意为“问题”,与A项意思相近。‎ ‎4.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.A cat has nine lives.‎ B.All is well that ends well.‎ C.God helps those who help themselves.‎ D.A good beginning makes a good ending.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,尽管Jack看不见外面的世界,但他没有顾影自怜,也不需要同情,并且每天都过得很开心。由此可知,C项“自助者天助”符合题意。故C项正确。‎ ‎〚导学号29402073〛‎ B ‎(2016·浙江)‎ Digital technology—email and smart phones especially—have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so,most white-collar work still happens in an office.One reason is that,according to findings of a new survey(调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix,most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it,and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.‎ Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced(加深) by the same survey,which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely,while 35 percent have done housework,and 28 percent have cooked dinner.‎ It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient(高效的),because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.It’s much faster,for example,to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.‎ The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.‎ More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value.Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances,smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.‎ ‎【语篇导读】远程办公极大地提高了员工的工作效率,因为他们可以兼顾工作与家务,但大部分老板却持有怀疑态度,因为他们认为员工在家会做一些与工作无关的事情。作者认为公司应该采取更灵活的工作时间。‎ ‎5.Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?‎ A.They fear losing control of their workers.‎ B.They want to stick to their routine practice.‎ C.They have little trust in modern technology.‎ D.They are used to face-to-face communication.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced(加深) by the same survey,which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while ‘working’ remotely,while 35 percent have done housework,and 28 percent have cooked dinner.”可知,老板们担心员工在家做一些与工作无关的事情,掌控不了员工。故选A项。‎ ‎6.What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?‎ A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.‎ C.Reserved. D.Disapproving.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.”可知,64%的被调查人员为了能够每周有一天在家工作的时间而宁愿放弃奖金,由此可知大部分是支持远程办公的。故选B项。‎ ‎7.What does the author suggest smart firms do?‎ A.Shorten their office hours. B.Give employees a pay rise.‎ C.Adopt flexible work patterns. D.Reduce their staff’s workload.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under such circumstances,smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.”可知,作者建议公司应采取灵活的工作模式。故选C项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402074〛‎ Ⅱ.七选五 To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier,more contented and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you.But with all the stress,all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you,I bet you ask yourself this question all the time,“How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?”1.　　　. ‎ ‎1.Learn to live in the moment.‎ Life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities.Don’t just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks.No!Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted.2.　　　,make an effort to enjoy the experience.You’re supposed ‎ to attend a conference?Absorb it.Babysit your niece?Enjoy the moment.Eat a 15-minute lunch?Taste each bite. ‎ ‎2.3.　　　. ‎ Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for.Gratitude is a conscious decision.You have to practice it consistently.‎ ‎3.Control your thoughts.‎ Of course you have the power to control what you’re thinking of!Consider this exercise,for example:if you find yourself thinking more and more self-entitled,stop.4.　　　.You are given consciousness.Make use of it wisely. ‎ ‎4.Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people.‎ As humans,we have the natural tendency to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction.Actually,this kind of activity does not help you feel more grateful in life.5.　　　!You will always be meeting someone richer,which makes you feel inferior to others!Don’t do it.please. ‎ Every little thing counts.You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life.‎ A.It does the opposite B.Express gratitude all the time C.Appreciate what you have right now D.And if you find yourself repeating negative junk,stop E.Instead of doing something just for the sake of doing it F.Well,the following are some tips to help you with this particular concern G.Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要就如何使自己对生活充满感激之情给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1.F　根据前一句中“‘How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?’”以及下面列举的4个小标题可知,空格处是过渡句,承上启下。F项“下面就是一些可以帮你解决这一疑问的建议”符合语境。‎ ‎2.E　根据后一句中的“make an effort to enjoy the experience”可知,努力去享受你的经历,而不是为了完成任务而做事。故选E项。for the sake of意为“为了……的利益”。‎ ‎3.B　根据下文“Gratitude is a conscious decision.You have to practice it consistently.”可知,感激是一种有意识的决定,只有不断地练习,才能真正实现。所以我们要一直表达出感激之情。B项适合做本段标题。‎ ‎4.D　根据前一句可知,这里是列举了两个以自我为中心的例子,空格处与前一句应是并列关系。故选D项。‎ ‎5.A　根据本段第一句中的“with the hope of attaining satisfaction”和空格后的“you feel inferior to others”可知,空格处应指与别人比较不仅不会让你获得满足感,反而会起到相反的效果,即它让你觉得自己比别人差。故选A项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402075〛‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·浙江五校联考)‎ China is a land of bicycles.People use their bicycles to get around.For many,it is the 　1　 (easy) way to travel around.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,　2　 you want.It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks.And bicycles allow people the 　3　(free) to move about that other vehicles can’t provide. ‎ Last Saturday,　4　(accompany) by lovely weather,I jumped up on my newly-bought bicycle seat and started home.It was the first time that I 　5　 (ride) a bike here.My first ride home was orderly.To be safe,I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came 　6　 (run) swiftly out of nowhere.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride 　7　 (careful).Crossing the streets was challenging.As you know,the streets were wide.So crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck. ‎ I finally made it home.The feeling 　8　 the bicycle was excellent.　9　 I felt the air hitting my face and going through my hair,it seemed as if I were on top of the world as I passed by 　10　 (place) and people.Biking made me feel alive. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。自行车因其灵活和快捷等优点,深受人们喜爱,中国被誉为“自行车之都”。本文讲述了作者在中国骑自行车的经历。‎ ‎1.easiest　考查形容词。根据语境可知,在中国自行车是最简单的出行方式。‎ ‎2.whatever　考查连词。根据语境可知,自行车的颜色多种多样,无论你喜欢什么样的,都有适合你的。whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。‎ ‎3.freedom　考查名词。根据语境可知,自行车能让人们自由地穿梭,而其他交通工具不能带来这种自由。‎ ‎4.accompanied　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,主语I和动词accompany之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语,表被动。‎ ‎5.had ridden　考查时态。It was (is) the first time that sb.had(have) done sth.“某人第一次做某事”。‎ ‎6.running　考查非谓语动词。语境为:汽车在道路上飞速地行驶。running在句中作方式状语,主语cars和动词run之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ ‎7.carefully　考查副词。语境为,要小心地骑车,避免被撞。carefully在句中作状语,用来修饰动词ride。‎ ‎8.on　考查介词。根据语境可知,骑自行车的感觉是很美好的。在自行车上,应用介词on。‎ ‎9.When/as　考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”骑自行车时,感受到空气撞击着脸庞,在发间穿梭,似乎感到自己置于世界的顶端。when/as引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎10.places　考查名词。根据语境可知,骑自行车穿越不同的地方和人群让作者感到更具活力。故填places。‎ ‎〚导学号29402076〛‎