2020年山东省淄博市高考英语三模试卷

2020年山东省淄博市高考英语三模试卷

‎2020年山东省淄博市高考英语三模试卷 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Global Hotel Study:  When to Book & How to Save     While vacation rentals are a great option for any trip,  56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel． Meanwhile,  Americans are also looking for a stay that's budget﹣friendly． Knowing that your day﹣to﹣day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget,  we've rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel．     Unlike with flights,  those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room． We found that booking your hotel 1﹣3 days in advance of your stay can save you between ﹩15﹣20 per night when you're staying somewhere in the US． For international trips,  booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around﹩6/night． With these points in mind,  here's our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save．     ‎ When to Book Domestic International Cheapest Day to Book Friday/ Saturday Friday/Saturday Most Expensive Day to Book Tuesday Monday/Wednesday Cheapest Check﹣In Days Sunday Sunday or Tuesday Most Expensive Check﹣In Days Friday Saturday ‎     Our tips will help you create a good foundation for getting the best price possible when you search． And in order to be sure you're getting the hotel you want,  we've created powerful filters（筛选程序） that'll narrow down all your options to the perfect one． These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK．          Whatever your plans are for your next stay,  we'll search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once． So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel． ‎ ‎（1）Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America？________‎ A. Book on Friday and check in on Sunday．‎ B. Book on Monday and check in on Friday．‎ C. Book on Saturday and check in on Monday．‎ D. Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK？________‎ A. Swimming pool． B. Included breakfast． C. Free Internet access． D. View from hotel room．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where is this text most likely from？________‎ A. A report． B. A website． C. A research paper． D. A magazine． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Every week,  two converted（改装的） blue buses packed with children's books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul,  avoiding areas where deadly explosions are common． These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city,  delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books．     "A lot of schools in our city don't have access to something as basic as a library, " says Freshta Karim, a 27﹣year﹣old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non﹣profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself． "We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country．"     While for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book,  in some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most．Afghanistan,  for example,  has one of the world's lowest literacy rates（识字率）, with only three in 10 adults able to read,  according to UNESCO． The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city's libraries do not offer many children's books． For Karim,  buses were a cost﹣effective,  efficient way to get books to children．     Charmarghz rents them from a state﹣owned bus company． "We go to nearby schools, " she says．"We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen．"     The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities,  and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema． Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read,  socialise and play games． "They are often very excited, " she says． "Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus,  but we can't have all of them in one day．" ‎ ‎（1）Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization？________‎ A. To raise money for the poor．‎ B. To recycle abandoned buses．‎ C. To build libraries for the local schools．‎ D. To offer the children more reading opportunities．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is special about Charmarghz？________‎ A. It's funded by UNESCO．‎ B. It's a state﹣owned organization．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C. It buys buses from a company．‎ D. It aims to inspire critical thinking．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the most pressing problem for Charmarghz？________‎ A. Deadly explosions．‎ B. Poor public transport system．‎ C. Shortage of travelling libraries．‎ D. Lack of support from the government．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following best describes Freshta Karim？________‎ A. Caring and courageous．‎ B. Humorous and ambitious．‎ C. Demanding and enthusiastic．‎ D. Honest and hardworking．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     The British people have just discovered a new country． It's called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad．     In the late 1970s,  air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK,  and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays（July﹣August）．After all,  the British weather isn't very good,  even in summer,  so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation． Particularly popular with families on a budget is the 'package holiday',  where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents．     In the 1980s and 1990s,  young people in the UK became more wealthy． As a result,  the Club 18﹣30 holiday became popular． Young people started to go abroad in groups,  to places such as Spain and Greece． Once at their destination,  they socialised with other groups of young people and had one long party．     British holidaying habits have begun to change,  however． Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before,  so people don't always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather． Also,  the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies rise and fall,  which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be． As a result,  more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK．     In recent years,  British hotels in areas such as the English Lake District have seen a large increase in bookings． That rise is mainly owing to the British staying in their own country for their holidays． In addition,  for some foreign tourists,  the UK is a cheaper place to visit than previously because of changes in the value of the British pound．     The UK has always been famous for its international explorers,  but now it is starting to discover itself． ‎ ‎（1）What is the feature of the Club 18﹣30 holiday？________‎ A. Young people went abroad with their family．‎ B. Young people got lots of money from their family．‎ C. Young people took part in social activities abroad．‎ D. Travel agents offered a better discount to young people．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why do British people prefer domestic holidays now？________‎ A. They are wealthier and more social．‎ B. The global weather is becoming predictable．‎ C. The UK is famous for its beautiful scenery．‎ D. The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How is the text mainly organized？________‎ A. In order of frequency． B. In order of time． C. In order of space． D. In order of importance．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the best title for the text？________‎ A. Holidays and Habits B. Weather and Scenery C. Travels and Economies D. Package Holiday and Culture． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure,  and you'll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety． Tell that same child they'll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them,  and they mightfeel a little different．     That night﹣and﹣day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford's innovative use of virtual reality technology． Packard Children's lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety ﹣ and even their pain．     This isn't the first time Packard Children's has introduced those innovative methods． In 2015,  Thomas Caruso,  M．D．,  the founder of Packard Children's Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology （CHARIOT） program,  introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater （BERT）． The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients' gurneys（装有轮子的床） so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room． And in early 2017,  CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon,  which projects on the BERT screen,  so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask．     "Children shouldn't grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot,  but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood． Needle phobia（晕针） is a common example of that,  and ________ is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations（免疫） like flu shots．" Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center．     VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Children's as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department,  and the tool will be widely used in all of the Children's Health's surgery clinics by the end of 2020． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？________‎ A. Doctors' favor of eating cheeseburgers．‎ B. Kids' fear and anxiety towards doctors．‎ C. Doctors' working on saving the children．‎ D. Kids' different reactions to medical treatment．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program？________‎ A. To ease the patients' worries．‎ B. To introduce a new technology．‎ C. To help children to breathe medicine．‎ D. To show advertisements to the patients．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4？________‎ A. A kind of flu．‎ B. The fear of needle for no reason．‎ C. The immune system．‎ D. A kind of medicine for children．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The VR therapy offers________ experiences to the patients．‎ A. disappointing B. conventional C. relaxing D. unreasonable． ‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of allages．（1）_______ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self﹣help books， workshops， and from the advice of other people． （2）_______ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking， restating what the other person has said ﹣ or what comes across ﹣ in a brief and nonjudgmental manner．（3）_______Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship， whether it is a personal or professional one． Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication． Before giving speeches and presentations， it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation．（4）_______ It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact．（5）_______ For example， using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness， such as uncrossed arms， can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly． A． It is essential to learn how to communicate politely． B． These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings． C． Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills． D． Being active listening doesn't mean people have to employ it continuously． E． This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice． F． By doing so， we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended． G． One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening． ‎ 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     As our Earth's temperature warms up because of climate change,  it is having unexpected effects on our world's forests． When temperatures rise,  trees close their skins to （1）_______ the loss of water,  and this,  in turn,  slows down the（2）_______ of photosynthesis（光合作用）． As a result,  these trees are shorter and grow slowly,  as well as have a （3）_______ death rate．     Climate change also increases the （4）_______ of droughts and wildfires． After wildfires,  it takes a while for the forest systems to（5）_______,  and in some cases,  the forests are（6）_______permanently． Trees that are stressed are also （7）_______ to attacks by bacteria（细菌）． In tropical forests,  vines that use the trees as （8）_______ can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients． Finally,  humans have （9）_______ the forest landscape through logging． When trees are replanted on the soil,  they will never grow as large as the （10）_______ trees that were cut down．     As these forests disappear,  species that once called them "home" are forced to change, （11）_______ the variety of those systems．（12）_______ ,  some endangered species are unable to（13）_______and die． Old﹣growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world． When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller （14）_______poor vegetation（植被）． With trees dying increasingly and continuously,  will future generations（15）_______ out on the wonders of forests?  ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favorable ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.attention B.command C.trust D.support ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.common B.original C.distant D.strong ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.due to B.in addition to C.instead of D.in spite of ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The big advantage to using an unmanned drone（无人机） as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into （1）________ （danger） locations． Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks （2）________（include） checking body temperatures （3）________ spraying disinfectant（消毒剂） amid the novel coronavirus epidemic（新冠病毒疫情） in China． A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed（4）________ operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in acommunity in Yichun， Jiangxi province， on Jan 29． The drone， （5）________ （equip） with a special camera and a loudspeaker， can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective （6）________ （measure） to residents， a Xinhua report said． That way， the spread of the virus could（7）________ （prevent）， it said， since people did not need to be in close contact． In other places， drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior （8）________ might contribute to the spread of the virus， such as people not wearing masks （9）________ public． The scientists said the new technology can be （10）________（wide） applied and is ready for more fields in the future． ‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友James对中国敦煌艺术展很感兴趣，来信向你咨询．请你给他提供一些建议，内容包括： 1．参观前的准备； 2．邀请他来体验． 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好． Dear James， ______ Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎ 第二节 （满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右． I woke at 5：30 A．M． after a restless night's sleep． I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day． Just like yesterday， the wind had dropped． It was another beautiful Arcticday． I crawled out of my sleeping bag unwillingly． I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning most unappealing． Anyhow， it was time to greet Charlie and start the day． My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested． I poured what looked like a pound of dog food into his bowl． Stepping out of the tent， I looked around for bears or tracks and saw none． It would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear． An Inuit （因纽特人） once told me that I should watch out for polar bears． He said that if I 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ met a polar bear， I should keep the following rules in mind．First， keep eye contact， move sideways or slightly forward， never backward， stay calm． Do not show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible． Weapons like flare gun（信号枪） are necessary， but do not shoot unless forced to． Don't wound a bear， or you'll make it even more dangerous， and never run． It was only six o'clock， so I decided to have a leisurely breakfast of a bowl of milk powder， coconut flakes， and butter mixed with warm water． I sat on my sled（雪橇） to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful it was frozen． So much for leisurely breakfasts! I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible． Suddenly I heard a deep， long growl coming from Charlie's throat． In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring． It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs（幼崽） slowly， purposefully， toward me． They were two hundred yards away． Paragraph 1： With my heart quickening， I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie． _________ Paragraph 2： The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long． _______ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省淄博市高考英语三模试卷 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C B ‎【考点】‎ 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在旅行中如何更科学、更便宜地选择和预定酒店．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题．直接检索原文第二段后的表格，题目中的限定范围为"in America"，则对应表格中的左栏"domestic"，根据表格内容，周五或周六预定最为便宜，周日入住最为实便宜，故A中的"周五预定，周日入住"为四个选项中的最佳选择，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据原文第三段后的图表内容，Free Wifi（免费WIFI）在60%﹣70%之间，所占权重最高，故是最重要的考虑因素，即对应C选项中的"免费互联网接入"，故选C．‎ ‎（3）B． 文章出处题．本题要求判断文章出处，这是一篇旅行预定酒店的攻略．根据最后一句Whatever your plans are for your next stay， we'll search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once．"无论你的下一次入住计划是什么，我们都会立刻搜索数百个旅游和酒店网站．由此判断出短文来自网站．故选B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D D C A ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．文章主要说明了27 岁的牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim在家乡创办了非营利 组织Charmaghz，来为孩子们提供更多的阅读机会．阿富汗是世界上识字率最低的国家之一， 喀布尔的大多数公立学校没有图书馆，对Karim来说，Charmaghz 用巴士给孩子们送书是一种经济有效的方式．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city， delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books．可知这些流动图书馆会在城市的不同地区的学校停留，直接为那些接触书籍不多的年轻人提供丰富的阅读材料．由此可知，Freshta Karim 建立了这个组织，是为了给孩子们提供更多的阅读机会．故选D．‎ ‎（2）D．推理判断题．根据第二段 "A lot of schools in our city don't have access to something as basic as a library，" says Freshta Karim，a 27﹣year﹣old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz，a non﹣profit organization，in her home city having grown up without many books herself． "We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country．"可知 "我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，"27岁的牛津大学毕业生 Freshta Karim说，她在成长过程中没有很多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz．"我们试图弄清楚我们能做些什么来促进我们国家的批判性思维．"由此可推知，Charmarghz 特别之处在于，它的目的是激发批判性思维．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus， but we can't have all of them in one day．我们最大的挑战是，这么多孩子想要进来，但我们不可能在一天之内让所有的孩子都进来．"由此可推知，Charmarghz 最迫切的问题是缺少流动图书馆．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A．推理判断题．根据第二段""A lot of schools in our city don't have access to something as basic as a library，" says Freshta Karim，a 27﹣year﹣old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz，a non﹣profit organization，in her home city having grown up without many books herself．可知 "我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，"27 岁的牛津大学毕业生 Freshta Karim 说，她在成长过程中没有很多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织 Charmaghz．可知 Karim创办了非盈利组织来帮助那些没有书看的孩子们，说明 Karim是个乐于助人的人；结合倒数第二段Charmarghz rents them from a state﹣owned bus company． "We go to nearby schools，" she says．"We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen．"可知Charmarghz 从一家国有公交公司租借．"我们去附近的学校，"她说．"我们尽量在社区内停车，而不是在经常发生爆炸的主要街道上．"可推知，Karim敢于在动荡不安的阿富汗创办让更多儿童读书的项目，说明Karim是个勇敢的人．A． Caring and courageous有爱心的和有勇气的；B． Humorous and ambitious幽默的和有野心的；C． Demanding and enthusiastic要求苛刻的和有热情的；D． Honest and hardworking诚实的和努力的．故选A．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D B A ‎【考点】‎ 历史文化类阅读 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文阅读，主要讲述了英国人度假习惯的发展和改变．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三段As a result， the Club 18﹣30 holiday became popular． Young people started to go abroad in groups， to places such as Spain and Greece． Once at their destination， they socialised with other groups of young people and had one long party．结果，俱乐部18﹣30假期变得很受欢迎．年轻人开始成群出国，到西班牙和希腊等地．到达目的地后，他们与其他年轻人社交并举行了一场漫长的聚会．可知，Club 18﹣30度假的特点是年轻人在国外参加社会活动．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．推理判断题．根据第四段Also， the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies rise 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ and fall， which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be． As a result， more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK．另外，随着相互关联的经济的兴衰，世界似乎变得不确定，这意味着国外假期的费用比以前难以预测．结果，越来越多的英国人选择在英国度过暑假．可知，英国人现在更喜欢国内度假是因为国外假期的开支是不稳定的．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 In the late 1970s，第三段In the 1980s and 1990s以及倒数第二段 In recent years可知，本文是按时间顺序叙述的．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．标题判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了英国人度假习惯的发展和改变．A．假期和习惯．符合文章内容．故选A．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A B C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．告诉孩子他们需要经历另一个痛苦的医疗过程，孩子可能会充满恐惧和焦虑，所以斯坦福大学露西尔•帕卡德儿童医院创新使用虚拟现实技术疗法来配合孩子的治疗，到2020年底，该项技术将广泛应用于所有儿童健康外科诊所．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．段落大意题．根据第一段"Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure， and you'll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety． Tell that same child they'll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them， and they might feel a little different"可知，告诉一个孩子他们需要经历另一个痛苦的医疗过程，你可能会让孩子充满恐惧和焦虑．告诉同一个孩子，当他们的医生给他们治疗的时候，他们将有机会在外太空中吃到飞行的奶酪汉堡，他们可能会觉得有点不一样．由此可知，第一段主要在说孩子们对医疗的不同反应．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．推理判断题．根据第二段"Packard Children's lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety ﹣ and even their pain．"可知，Packard儿童用品让孩子们参与到可以显著减少焦虑甚至痛苦的体验．由此判断出CHARIOT的目的是减轻病人的忧虑．故选A项．‎ ‎（3）B．代词指代题．根据第四段"Needle phobia（晕针） is a common example of that， and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations（免疫） like flu shots．"可知，针头恐惧症就是一个常见的例子，它也是成年人避免接种流感疫苗的主要原因．根据上下文语境可以判断出，毫无理由的恐惧针也是成年人避免接种流感疫苗的主要原因．所以it指代的是"毫无理由的恐惧针"．故选B项．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据第三段"The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients' gurneys（装有轮子的床） so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room．" 该系统将视频投射到病人的担架上的大屏幕上，这样病人就可以在手术室全程观看电影和音乐视频．根据第三段"so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask．" 因此，最小的病人在通过面罩呼吸药物时，会有一些有趣的事情做．由此判断出，虚拟现实疗法为患者提供放松的体验．故选C项．‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,G,E,F,B ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了能够与其他人有效沟通对所有人群来说都是必不可少的技能，大多数人可以从提高沟通技巧中受益．想要发展这些技能的人可以通过自助书籍，讲习班以及他人的建议来学习如何做到这一点．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）CGEFB （7）C．联系上文题．根据上文Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of allages．可知，能够与其他人有效沟通对所有人群来说都是必不可少的技能．C．大多数人可以从提高沟通技巧中受益．符合语境．故选C． （6）G．文章衔接题．根据下文Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking， restating what the other person has said ﹣ or what comes across ﹣ in a brief and nonjudgmental manner．可知，主动聆听是指一个人仔细，专心地倾听说话者的声音，以简短而又无判断性的方式重申对方所说的话或所经历的一切．G．学习和练习有效的听力是培养交流技巧的最佳技巧之一．符合语境．故选G． （7）E．细节理解题．根据下文Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship， whether it is a personal or professional one．可知，主动接受聆听是有效的一种方法无论是个人关系还是专业关系，都可以增进对关系的信任和理解．E．这种倾听更多地集中于理解而不是提供建议．故选E． （6）F．推理判断题．根据上文Before giving speeches and presentations， it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation．可知，在发表演讲和陈述之前，总是建议在听众面前进行练习，并在发表真实的演讲或陈述之前征求反馈．F．这样，我们可以确保消息易于理解并按预期方式传播．符合语境．故选F． （6）B．联系上文题．根据上文It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact．可知，使用适当的肢体语言和眼神交流对沟通技巧也很重要．B．这些非语言的信号可以传达真实的感觉．符合语境．故选B．‎ 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C A D C B A D 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C B A D C A B ‎【考点】‎ 科普知识类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．文章主要说明了由于气候变化，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响．先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火导致了森林的消失，因此以森林为"家"的物种被迫发生改变，甚至死亡．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． protect保护；B． prevent阻止；C． save拯救；D． free释放．句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程．根据后文the loss of water可知树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． movement活动；B． situation情况；C． process进程；D． operation操作．句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程．结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程（process）．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． higher更高的；B． firmer更坚固的；C． lighter更明亮的；D． smaller更小的．句意：因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也较高．根据上文these trees are shorter and grow slowly可知树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． choice选择；B． measure测量；C． qualification资格；D． chance可能性，机会．句意：气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性．根据后文After wildfires可知全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． grow生长；B． rescue营救；C． recover恢复；D． decline下降．句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复．结合上文After wildfires， it takes a while for the forest systems to可知野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要时间才能恢复．故选C．‎ ‎（6）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． ignored被忽视的；B． lost无法恢复的；C． hurt受伤的；D． left左边的．句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复．结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间来恢复，但是某些情况下，森林也可能不能恢复了．故选B．‎ ‎（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． accessible易接近的；B． enjoyable快乐的；C． acceptable可接受的；D． favorable赞成的．句意：压力大的树木也容易受到细菌的攻击．根据后文to attacks by bacteria可知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击．短语be accessible to"容易进入的，容易接近的"．故选A．‎ ‎（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． attention注意力；B． command命令；C． trust信任；D． support支撑，支持．句意：在热带森林中，以树木为支撑的藤本植物经常会窒息树木，并剥夺树木的营养．结合上文vines that use the trees as可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D．‎ ‎（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． frightened使害怕；B． paid支付；C． ruined毁灭；D． wasted浪费．句意：最后，人类通过伐木，毁坏了森林景观．结合后文the forest landscape through logging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观．故选C．‎ ‎（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． common普通的；B． original原来的；C． distant遥远的；D． strong强壮的．句意：当树木被重新种植在土壤上时，它们永远不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大．结合后文trees that were cut down可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了．故选B．‎ ‎（11）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． affecting影响；B． improving改善；C． forgetting忘记；D． reflecting放射．句意：随着这些森林的消失，曾经把它们称为"家"的物种被迫改变，影响了这些系统的多样性．承接上文As these forests disappear， species that once called them "home" are forced to change可知森林的消失，改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性．故选A．‎ ‎（12）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． Besides而且；B． Surprisingly惊人地；C． Otherwise否则；D． Unfortunately不幸地．句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡．根据后文some endangered species are unable to可知某些物种很不幸地是，无法适应这些改变，只能死亡．故选D．‎ ‎（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． devote贡献；B． keep保持；C． adapt适应；D． lead带领．句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡．根据上文species that once called them "home" are forced to change可知物种被迫发生改变了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去．故选C．‎ ‎（14）A．考查短语及语境理解．A． due to因为；B． in addition to另外；C． instead of而不是；D． in spite of尽管．句意：当森林死亡时，在同一地区重新建立的年轻森林由于植被不良，而变得更弱更小．根据后文poor vegetation可知此处指年轻森林由于（due to）植被不良，而变得更弱更小．故选A．‎ ‎（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． pass通过；B． miss错过；C． break打破；D． bring带来．句意：随着树木不断地死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇迹吗？结合后文out on the wonders of forests可知此处指错过森林的奇迹．短语miss out"错过"．故选B．‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ dangerous,including,and,an,equipped,measures,be prevented,that /which,in,widely ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了无人机技术在抗击新冠疫情中的应用．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）dangerous． 考查形容词．句意：与有人驾驶的飞机相比，无人机的最大优点是无人机可以被送进一些危险的地区．根据空后的名词locations可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，故填dangerous． （2）including．考查介词．句意：无人机在推广关于阻止感染和执行任务的知识方面作为一种有效的工具向前迈进了一步，包括在中国新冠病毒疫情中测体温和喷消毒剂．分析句子可知，此处应使用介词including，意为"包括"．故填including． （3）and．考查连词．句意：无人机在推广关于阻止感染和执行任务的知识方面作为一种有效的工具向前迈进了一步，包括在中国新冠病毒疫情中测体温和喷消毒剂．"checking body temperatures"和"spraying disinfectant"之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接．故填and． （4）an．考查冠词．句意：新华社拍的一张照片展示了在1月29号，江西宜春，一名操作者正使用他的无人机在社区给居民测体温．operator是可数名词，此处泛指"一名操作者"，且operator发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an． （5）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 equipped．考查过去分词．句意：一篇新华社的报道说，配备一个特殊的照相机和扩音器的无人机，可以在一定距离测出发烧的人，并且可以向居民广播一些保护性的措施．分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，equip和主语The drone之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语．故填equipped． （6）measures．考查名词．句意：一篇新华社的报道说，配备一个特殊的照相机和扩音器的无人机，可以在一定距离测出发烧的人，并且可以向居民广播一些保护性的措施．measure是可数名词，此处指"保护性措施"，应使用复数形式，故填measures． （7）be prevented．考查被动语态及情态动词用法．句意：它说，因为用这种方法人们不需要近距离接触，病毒的传播就可以被阻止．动词prevent与主语the spread of the virus之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be prevented． （8）that /which．考查定语从句．句意：在其他地方，无人机被用于村庄巡查和都市道路，检查任何有可能造成病毒传播的行为．分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that /which引导，故填that /which． （9）in．考查介词．句意：比如人们在公开场合不戴口罩．in public是固定搭配，意为"在公共场合"，故填in． （10）widely．考查副词．句意：科学家说这个新技术可以被广泛应用．修饰动词applied应使用副词形式，故填widely．‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear James， You have asked me for my advice with regard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here．【高分句型一】（写信目的） You'd better surf the Internet to gain a general knowledge of the history and culture of Dunhuang in advance． （参观前的准备）You will feel shocked if you could see this amazing art．【高分句型二】 I'd like to accompany you to visit Dunhuang and I am willing to share further details about this issue．（邀请他来体验） I hope my suggestions will be of help to you．（希望） Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：You have asked me for my advice with regard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here． 译文：关于敦煌艺术展，您已经向我征求了意见，我将在这里提出一些有益的建议． 分析：这句话使用介词短语with regard to意为"关于"． 高分句型二：You will feel shocked if you could see this amazing art． 译文：如果你能看到这件神奇的艺术品，你会感到震惊． 分析：if引导条件状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear James， You have asked me for my advice with regard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here．【高分句型一】（写信目的） You'd better surf the Internet to gain a general knowledge of the history and culture of Dunhuang in advance． （参观前的准备）You will feel shocked if you could see this amazing art．【高分句型二】 I'd like to accompany you to visit Dunhuang and I am willing to share further details about this issue．（邀请他来体验） I hope my suggestions will be of help to you．（希望） Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph 1： With my heart quickening， I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways afew steps to Charlie． Without taking my eyes off the bear， I led him to the sled and fastened his chain to a rope． The bear was getting closer． Remembering all the Inuit had told me， I fired awarning shot to the bear's left． But on she came． Then， I fired a flare right in front of her． She stopped and looked at me． Then she fixed her eyes on Charlie， who was barking wildly．【高分句型一】 She looked back at her cubs and waited for them to catch up， then finally moved away toward my right．（作者朝熊开枪，熊离开了） Paragraph 2： The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long． My hands were shaking as I stood still， watching the three slowly move north．【高分句型二】 But despite the fear， I could feel deep down inside a real satisfaction． I now knew that I could stand up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to function and still remember the words from the Inuit． With Charlie's help I had passed my first test． （虽然作者害怕，但是内心有种满足感，他可以在野外冷静地面对熊了）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 读后续写 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： Then she fixed her eyes on Charlie， who was barking wildly． 译文：然后她盯着查理，他狂吠着． 分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰Charlie． 高分句型二：My hands were shaking as I stood still， watching the three slowly move north． 译文：我一动不动地站着，双手颤抖着，看着三只熊慢慢地向北移动． 分析：这句话使用现在分词作伴随状语．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： With my heart quickening， I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways afew steps to Charlie． Without taking my eyes off the bear， I led him to the sled and fastened his chain to a rope． The bear was getting closer． Remembering all the Inuit had told me， I fired awarning shot to the bear's left． But on she came． Then， I fired a flare right in front of her． She stopped and looked at me． Then she fixed her eyes on Charlie， who was barking wildly．【高分句型一】 She looked back at her cubs and waited for them to catch up， then finally moved away toward my right．（作者朝熊开枪，熊离开了） Paragraph 2： The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long． My hands were shaking as I stood still， watching the three slowly move north．【高分句型二】 But despite the fear， I could feel deep down inside a real satisfaction． I now knew that I could stand up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to function and still remember the words from the Inuit． With Charlie's help I had passed my first test． （虽然作者害怕，但是内心有种满足感，他可以在野外冷静地面对熊了）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页