陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二上学期检测英语试卷

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二上学期检测英语试卷

英语试卷 第一部分： 英语知识运用 （ 共四节， 满分40分）‎ ‎ 第一节 语音知识 （ 共5 小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。‎ ‎1. female A. concrete B. evident C. flexible D. average ‎ ‎2. accustom A. pollution B. abuse C. nuclear D. lung ‎ ‎3. cough A. sought B. rough C. though D. plough ‎4. pleasure A. cause B. sure C. treasure D. access ‎ ‎5. conclusion A. permission B. comparison C. admission D. decision 第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。(若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C,若选G涂A+D）‎ Jack: Hi, Frank.‎ Frank：Hi，Jack Jack： 6 ‎ Frank：Yes，I have some books to read, but I can do it later.‎ Jack: I want you to do me a favor.‎ Frank: Go ahead, 7 ‎ Jack: Professor Smith is coming this afternoon. I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to.‎ Frank: I can do it for you. 8 ‎ Jack: He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and handsome.‎ Frank : 9 ‎ Jack: Oh, about three o’clock. He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you.‎ Frank: 10 ‎ A. See you this afternoon.‎ B. How can I recognize him?‎ C. What do you want me to do?‎ D. Are you free this afternoon?‎ E. When should I leave for the airport?‎ F. I am honored to meet the famous professor.‎ G. Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?‎ 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分 ):‎ ‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎11. When _________, the building will be used as a shelter and learning space for those homeless kids.‎ ‎ A. completed B. completing C. to be completed D. is completing ‎ ‎12. __________ for the two free tickets, they would not have gone to Singapore for my holiday.‎ ‎ A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not ‎ ‎13. Of all my classmates John’s English is better than ___________.‎ A. anybody else B. anybody’s English C. anybody D. anybody else’s ‎ ‎14. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?‎ ‎— Sure, __________?‎ A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want ‎ ‎15. No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ A. him B. this C. that D. it ‎ ‎16. It’s not what we do once in a while __________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.‎ A. which B. that C. how D. when ‎ ‎17. Little _________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ ‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎ ‎18. – Is everyone here?‎ ‎ -- Not yet… Look, there _______ the rest of our guests!‎ ‎ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming ‎ ‎19. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______________?‎ ‎ A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he ‎ ‎20. Everything comes with _______ price; there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; / ‎ ‎21. One–third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is ‎ ‎22. It is reported that many a new house __________ at present in the disaster area.‎ ‎ A. are being built B. is being built C. was being built D. were being built ‎ ‎23. Claire had her luggage _________ an hour before her plane left.‎ ‎ A. checked B. checking C. to check D. check ‎ ‎24. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _______ more places of interest yesterday.‎ ‎ A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited ‎ ‎25. — I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.‎ ‎ — ________________. I’ve just arrived.‎ ‎ A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell ‎ 第四节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。‎ Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable 26 when I was teaching second 27 10 years ago.‎ In May I decided to plan something special for the children：a Mother’s Day tea. We had put our heads together to 28 ideas of how to 29 our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother’s Day. I was surprised but 30 to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I 31 invited my own mother.‎ Finally, the big day arrived. Each child 32 up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom. 33 it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking 34 ‎ I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have a bit of problem here and I was 35 if you could keep my mother 36 while I’m busy.”‎ My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy 37 my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had 38 the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep 39 .‎ Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. I had the students complete an outline of the day’s 40 and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the students’ booklets and checked them to see if 41 was completed. When I came 42 Jimmy’s page, he had written “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Mara? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”‎ I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and 43 his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran back and gave me a big hug. “Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didn’t 44 it.”‎ I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had 45 stopped hugging teachers years ago.‎ ‎26．A．lasted B．happened C．experienced D． described ‎27．A．school B．class C．grade D． lesson ‎28．A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get on with D． come up with ‎29．A．love B．please C．respect D． admire ‎30．A．astonished B．worried C．relieved D． interested ‎31．A．even B．ever C．still D． once ‎32．A．followed B．held C．kept D ．lined ‎33．A．As B．Although C．While D． Because ‎34．A．wild B．curious C．cautious D． upset ‎35．A．considering B．wondering C．asking D．doubting ‎36．A．connection B．care C．company D．concern ‎37．A．served B．supplied C．appealed D．applied ‎38．A．taught B．studied C．practiced D．told ‎39．A．mind B．thought C．agreement D．conversation ‎40．A．feeling B．behavior C．event D．action ‎41．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ‎42．A．by B．to C．across D．over ‎43．A．announced B．delivered C．stated D．whispered ‎44．A．make B．get C．do D．take ‎45．A．probably B．exactly C．rarely D．eagerly 第二部分：阅读理解 （共三节，满分40分 ）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was about to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. "Arid because I know you are all able to understand this material, I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would ‎ prefer not to take the test.”‎ A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said," Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance. “Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences which were typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.‎ I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.‎ The same is true for students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, whether from formal education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you realize that you have some limits. However, there is nothing you can't do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma said, "We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves. "‎ ‎46. Why did some students leave the classroom?‎ A. Because they were happy with the mark the teacher would give them.‎ B. Because they were allowed to take another easier exam later on.‎ C. Because they knew the teacher didn't like them to take the test.‎ D. Because they thought the exam was too easy to be worth a try.‎ ‎47. Why did the teacher give the remaining students an A?‎ A. Because they answered all the questions in the exam correctly.‎ B. Because they had been promised an A by the teacher before.‎ C Because they were confident in what they had learned.‎ D. Because they had been working hard for each exam.‎ ‎48. What did Edmund Hillary mean?‎ A. We conquered Mount Qomolangma. ‎ B．We succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. ‎ C．Mount Qomolangma conquered us .‎ D. We conquered ourselves.‎ ‎ B King's College Summer School King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. Next year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.‎ More information is as follows:‎ Application (申请) date l Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2012.‎ l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2012.‎ l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2012.‎ Courses l English Language ‎ Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours l American History: 16 hours l American Culture: 16 hours Steps l A letter of self-introduction l A letter of recommendation(推荐)‎ ‎﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.‎ Cost l Daily lessons: $200‎ l Sports and activities: $100‎ l Travels: $200‎ l Hotel service: $400‎ ‎﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.‎ Please write to:‎ ‎ Thompson, Sanders ‎ 1026 King' s Street ‎ New York, NY 10016, USA ‎ E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com ‎49. You can most probably read the text in ________.‎ ‎ A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book ‎50. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?‎ ‎ A. Only top students can take part in the program.‎ ‎ B. King’s College Summer School is run every other year.‎ ‎ C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.‎ ‎ D. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.‎ ‎51. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school .‎ ‎ A. $200 B. $ 400 C. $ 500 D. $900‎ ‎52. What information can you get from the text?‎ ‎ A. The program will last two months. ‎ B. You can write to Thompson only in English.‎ ‎ C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2012. ‎ ‎ D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.‎ ‎ C Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key points in making relationships work.‎ It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship — knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication ‎ must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.‎ Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are necessary.‎ As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.‎ Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.‎ ‎53. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________. ‎ A. helpless B. surprising C. funny D. upsetting ‎54. To communicate well with people, you should know that__________. ‎ A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship B. a white lie is necessary sometimes C. compromises are essential at any time D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you ‎55. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?‎ a. communication b. support c. love d. hidden selves A. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a,b, c ‎56. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Importance to Express Disagreements B. Keys to Making Relationships Work C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships D. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships ‎ D Louis Pasteur ‎ Louis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (变质). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (细菌). One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888.‎ ‎57. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.‎ B. Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.‎ C. Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.‎ D. Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work..‎ ‎58 From the passage, we know Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ______.‎ A. he earned little money. B. he cared much about money.‎ C. what he really enjoyed was a simple life. D. of all mentioned above.‎ ‎59. Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?‎ A. Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.‎ B. Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people .‎ C. Because he lived simply.‎ D. Because he was a rare success as a scientist.‎ ‎60. To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to ____‎ A study B work C get large amount of money D raise tame animals 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，涂在答题卡上。（若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C. 选项中有一项为多余项）‎ ‎（注意：E选项涂AB; F选项涂AC）‎ ‎61.‎ Don’t choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read．A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly．To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often．It seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary．It has no fun at all! On the contrary, a too easy will only waste your time and cannot do any help．The two extremes may at last make you give up reading．So it’s better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page．‎ ‎62．‎ If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary as quickly as possible．Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text．This ability is quite necessary in reading．If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well stimulated．If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then．I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left ‎ you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”．‎ ‎63．‎ To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas on some special issues．Try to scribble some lines—a very short journal, to express your ideas．Your writing does not need to be quite formal but very expressive．This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors．Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing．‎ ‎64．‎ Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English．Don’t merely take English as a “test”．Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning．Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like．Try to read them as loudly and passionately as you can．During this process, not only can you enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved．‎ ‎65．‎ The last but not the least, keep on reading．If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining．‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷（选择题 共55分）‎ 第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节  单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎66. Everyone should ___________________ (贡献) what he or she can afford.‎ ‎67.Her singing ____________________(使愉快)everyone at the party.‎ ‎68. I know the place well, so let me be your ___________________ (导游).‎ ‎69. He had worked for the Education ________________________(部) for more than 30 years, before he retired. ‎ ‎70. He is the ________________________(最和善的) man you could wish to meet.‎ ‎71. Have you seen the _________________________(展览) of paintings by Picasso in the new gallery? ‎ ‎72. ________________________(终于) he became tired of trying so hard after he had tried hard so long.‎ ‎73.The latest development has further _______________________(增强) my determination to leave.‎ ‎74. Lack of water will have a bad effect on the plant’s _______________________(生长).‎ ‎75. He came out ______________________(挥舞) the document at the crowd.‎ 第二节   短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was in high school, I had an awful experience. At that time I was so brave and outgoing as the ‎ others. Because of that, a boy name Big Tom would do all kinds of bad things to me. I was scaring to see ‎ him.‎ So yesterday, a friend told me that Big Tom wanted to see me and invited me to dine out. I agreed. We ‎ met in a bar and I was so happy that nothing went well. By the end of that night, Big Tom apologized for ‎ what he has done to me. Now we have become close friends.‎ In our life, everyone may make mistakes. What counts most are that we have the courage to ‎ correct them.‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分30分）‎ 最近由于我国许多城市连续出现雾霾天，有一家英文报纸就此事在市民中征文并希望能普及相关知识，请你根据自己所学用英文给编辑写一篇文章，阐述这种现象出现的原因，并对治理此状况提出自己的建议。‎ 注意：‎ 1． 词数100左右；‎ 2． 原因和建议均不得少于两条；‎ 3． 开头以为你写出，不计入字数。‎ Dear editor，‎ ‎ I learned that you are asking for articles on _________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语试题答题 单词辨音：1—5 ADBCD 补全对话：6-10 DCBEF　‎ 单项选择：11—15 ACDCD 16—20 BAABD ‎ 21—25 ABADC ‎ 完形填空： ‎ ‎26-30 BCDBC 31-35 ADADB 36-40 CACDC 41-45 BBDAA 阅读理解：‎ A篇 46-48 ACD B篇 49-52 ACCB C篇 53-56 DBDB D篇 57-60 DCDB E篇 61 B 62 F 63 A 64 D 65 E 短文改错：1. 第二个was后加not; 2. 去掉第二句的the; ‎ ‎3. name—named; 4. scaring—scared ; 5. So—But ; ‎ ‎6. invite—invited; 7. nothing—everything; 8. By—At; ‎ ‎9. has—had 10. are—is 单词拼写：1. contribute 2. delighted 3. guide ‎ 4. Department 5. mildest 6. exhibition 7. Eventually ‎ ‎8. strengthened 9.growth 10. Waving