2017-2018学年江西省新余市第一中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试题

2017-2018学年江西省新余市第一中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试题

第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the speakers give George?‎ ‎ A. A bike B. A guitar C. Some videos ‎2. What will the man do?‎ ‎ A. Visit a doctor B. Get some rest C. Take some medicine ‎3. What will the man probably do?‎ ‎ A. Buy a newspaper B. Put up an ad in the newspaper C. Go for an interview ‎4. What has the woman left?‎ ‎ A. The tickets B. The passports C. The camera ‎5. What are the speakers mainly taking about?‎ ‎ A. Matches B. Hobbies C. Soccer 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?‎ ‎ A. At Jane’s home B. In a bar C. In a restaurant ‎7. What will the man buy on his way home?‎ ‎ A. Apple pies B. Wine C. Roses 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man frequently donate blood?‎ ‎ A. To show his bravery B. To help the patients C. To meet a pretty nurse ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She works in the blood station ‎ B. She has trouble donating blood ‎ C. She has travelled to disaster areas 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How are the two speakers talking?‎ ‎ A. Face to face B. On the phone C. On the internet ‎11. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Look for a new apartment ‎ B. Find a job to earn $‎200 a month ‎ C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates ‎12. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?‎ ‎ A. Less than $‎200 a month ‎ ‎ B. Somewhere about $‎200 a month ‎ C. A little more than $‎200 a month 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Manager and employee B. Salesman and customer C. Husband and wife ‎14. What does the woman want to do?‎ ‎ A. Sell the television B. Write a letter of complaint C. Change the television for a new one ‎15. What did the woman do with the television?‎ ‎ A. She asked someone to repair it B. She adjusted the channels C. She turned it on ‎16. Why is the woman surprised at last?‎ ‎ A. The man can’t adjust it B. It’s an old television C. The guarantee period is only two days 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many people are there in the hip-hop group?‎ ‎ A. 60 B. ‎16 C. 20‎ ‎18. Where do these “hip-hop grannies” come from?‎ ‎ A. The countryside B. A big city C. A dancing school ‎19. Why was it different for the “hip-hop grannies” at the beginning?‎ ‎ A. They are too old to walk ‎ B. They have no dancing experience ‎ C. They need the help of other people to walk ‎20. What has happened to the “hip-hop grannies” since they began to do hip-hop?‎ ‎ A. They haven’t done any farm work ‎ B. They have grown older and older ‎ C. They have become happier and healthier 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A City College Union Inc Secretary/Typist ‎ The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.‎ ‎ The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.‎ The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.‎ Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.‎ Emu Airline Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.‎ The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.‎ Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.‎ Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.‎ Word Processor Operator (full-time)‎ We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experiencedoperators are expected to apply.‎ Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.‎ Apply in writing to:‎ The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd ‎38 Green Hill Rd.‎ Kensington 2033.‎ Sewing Machinist Wanted Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.‎ If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, ‎23 North Ave, Beaudesert.‎ ‎21.What can we learn from the above advertisements?‎ A. Their companies are introduced in detail.‎ B. They all want people for their respective positions.‎ C. Each is looking for experienced employees.‎ D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.‎ ‎22.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is_____.‎ A. its good salary B. its nice working conditions C. its promising future D. its free flying ‎23.If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by_____.‎ A. phone       B. email         C. visit          D. fax B ‎ To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade ‎ against the sun.‎ ‎ Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C..‎ We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.‎ In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella most disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.‎ Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.‎ ‎24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ______.‎ ‎ A. a symbol of honor B. a symbol of power ‎ C. protection against the sun D. protection against the rain ‎25. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in accident__________.‎ ‎ A. Babylon B. China C. Egypt D. ‎Rome ‎26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life ‎ B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages ‎ C. The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times ‎ D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented ‎27. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The sales of the umbrella B. The history and the use of the umbrella ‎ C. The invention of the umbrella D. The differences among umbrellas C ‎ A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good ‎ night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off---if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ ‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study, by researchers from Seoul‎, ‎South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ ‎   Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ ‎   While the effect of cow’s milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ ‎   Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ ‎  Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎28.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.‎ ‎   A. started sleep more easily ‎   B. were more anxious ‎   C. were less active ‎   D. woke up later ‎29.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.‎ B. It can make people more energetic.‎ C. It exists in milk in great amount.‎ D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.‎ ‎30.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎   A. Night Milk and Sleep ‎   B. Fat, Sugar and Health ‎   C. An Experiment on Mice ‎   D. Milk Drinking and Health ‎31.How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ ‎   A. By giving examples.‎ ‎   B. By stating arguments.‎ ‎   C. By explaining statistical data.‎ ‎   D. By providing research results.‎ D ‎ The latest study by the University‎ of ‎Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.‎ ‎ The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.‎ Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.‎ The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don’t want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.‎ However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.‎ ‎32. Researchers are amazed to find that ______.‎ A. paper plates make food look nicer       B. people using a fork will eat more C. mirrors can help people lose weight      D. people will eat more in front of a mirror ‎33. What can be inferred from the study?‎ A. Some teenagers got involved in it.       ‎ B. People were required to eat with a spoon.‎ C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.‎ D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.‎ ‎34. According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror ______.‎ A. makes people judge others correctly      B. makes people well judge themselves C. is a necessary part of people’s daily life   D. can only show the appearance of a person ‎35. How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?‎ A. By making people hungry.            B. By showing the social standards.‎ C. By attracting people to healthy food.    D. By causing a feeling of discomfort.  ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.‎ ‎   ____36   Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.‎ ‎ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.‎ ‎ Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.   __37__   Talking helps you move on and let go.‎ ‎ Write your problems.    38    When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.‎ ‎ Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.    ___39____   ‎ ‎ Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.    __40__   Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.‎ ‎ Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.‎ A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies have been gathering within you.‎ B. When we have a problems, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?‎ C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?‎ D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.‎ E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.‎ F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.‎ G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车). There was only a 41 space between the line of people and the tables, which she 42 to drive along. She drove over my foot and did not 43 saying nothing at all.‎ I got annoyed and expected she would have 44 , but then I just decided to 45 it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心)to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(领近的)tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her 46 . After about half an hour, when she had 47 her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It 48 start. She tried to turn the key several times 49 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.‎ An engineer 　50　within five minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn’t 　51　overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just 　52　the scooter that morning. This ‎ was her very first outing in it. She felt really 　53　about driving it. 　54　, she wasn’t used to its speed, nor its 　55　, and this combination made it quite 　56　to drive it through narrow gaps.‎ Suddenly, I felt 　57　for the lady. It really didn’t 　58　me at all that she’d driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 　59　, that a person doing that should apologize.‎ Next time you’re about to 　60　someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.‎ ‎41.A. private   B. vast    C. public    D. narrow ‎42.A. attempted   B. promised   C. declined   D. guaranteed ‎43.A. call back   B. give up   C. look back   D. cheer up ‎44.A. ignored   B. apologized   C. explained   D. forgiven ‎45.A. dismissed   B. made    C. deserved   D. inspected ‎46.A. truck    B. bike    C. car    D. scooter ‎47.A. poured    B. finished   C. ordered   D. purchased ‎48.A. needn't   B. shouldn't   C. wouldn't   D. mustn't ‎49.A. so    B. until    C. unless    D. before ‎50.A. broke in   B. turned up   C. ran away   D. settled down ‎51.A. tolerate   B. allow    C. resist    D. postpone ‎52.A. collected   B. stolen    C. fixed    D. abandoned ‎53.A. concerned   B. excited   C. confident   D. nervous ‎54.A. Doubtfully  B. Certainly   C. Fortunately   D. Surprisingly ‎55.A. width   B. length    C. weight    D. height ‎56.A. cool    B. convenient   C. stressful   D. desperate ‎57.A. pleasure   B. regret    C. appreciation  D. sympathy ‎58.A. strike    B. bother    C. satisfy    D. motivate ‎59.A. otherwise   B. therefore   C. however   D. besides ‎60.A. judge   B. hug   C. persuade  D. tease 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 61 (have)a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 62 (absorb)in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 63 (throw)him to the ground. This should serve ‎64 a warming that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 65 crossing roads.‎ ‎66 (lucky), the man survived , but the incident forced the driver 67 (stop)the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 68 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. ‎ Smartphone 69 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 70 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ It doesn’t matter to fail as long as you don’t give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won’t necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That’s okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who’ve had the most failures. J. K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book reject 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that’s because I succeed.”‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家。但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人安全。这种现象与社会的发展极不协调。请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做“中国好司机”，主要包括：‎ ‎ 1.简单描述以上现象； 2.你的建议；‎ ‎ 1）严格遵守交通规则； 2）不隔窗抛物； 3）礼让他人，不闯红灯。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：规则regulations 让路give way to 闯红灯run the red light Dear drivers,‎ At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people. _______________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 江西省新余市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次段考 英语试题 参考答案 听力：1-5ABCCB 6-10ACCBB 11-15AABCC 16-20BCABC 阅读理解：21-23BCC 24-27CBCB 28-31BDAD 32-35CDBD 七选五：DAFGC 完形填空：41-45DACBA 46-50DBCDB 51-55CADBA 56-60CDBCA 语法填空：61. had 62. absorbed 63. throwing 64. as 65. when/while ‎ 66. Luckily 67. to stop 68. which 69. addiction 70. worse 改错 It doesn’t matter to fail as long as you don’t give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were ‎ ‎ In are a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won’t necessary succeed in everything for the first time you ‎ ‎ necessarily ‎ try. That’s okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who’ve had the most failures. J. K. ‎ ‎ ones ‎ Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book reject 12 times before it was finally published. Michael ‎ ‎ rejected Jordan was removed∧ his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots ‎ ‎ from missed during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And ‎ that’s because I ‎ ‎ why succeed.”‎ 书面表达 Dear drivers,‎ ‎ At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people. But what worries us a lot is some driers, bad quality. Their behavior harms the safety of others and themselves. This phenomenon is against the development of our society. Then, I have some ideas for you to be good drivers.‎ ‎ First, all of us most obey the traffic regulations. Second, you shouldn’t throw things out of the car window. Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are picking up the things you have thrown away. Next, give way to passer-by politely at the cross roads and you mustn’t run the red light. Last but not least, always remember, you families are waiting for you at home.‎ ‎ I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua