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【英语】2019届二轮复习短文 应用文写作典题练与析(65页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文 应用文写作典题练与析 【考情探究】 考点 考核内容 考查方式 考情分析 2018.11 2018.6 2017.11 2017.6 2016.10 求助邮件 应聘信 邀请信 邀请邮件 沟通邮件 应用文写作 1.日常英语的词汇量及词汇应用能力 2.英语句子结构的理解和掌握能力 3.日常英语的语言表达和组织能力 要求考生根据所给的情境,写一篇80词左右的短文。情境包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情境的方式有提纲、图画、图表等 乘机时钱包丢失,向航空公司写求助信 应聘学校 英语协会 志愿者 春节邀请外 教到自己家 里一起过春节 组织郊游的 活动邀请 作为交换生到加拿大学习的信息获取 分析解读 写作是对考生综合语言输出能力的考查。而应用文写作是对考生写作基本能力的考查,要求考生根据所给的信息,能使用准确的语法和词汇、用比较好的句式和词汇表达规定的内容。其设题取材非常广泛,内容非常丰富,一般是和学生生活比较接近的内容。 应用文的形式多样,可以是邮件、信、通知等。应用文只是形式载体,其考查的核心还是考生用英语表述事情的能力。因此,考生在写作时要注意:1.内容要包含所有的要点。根据题目的要求组织文章结构,连贯地表达自己的意思;2.要使用准确的语法和丰富的词汇;3.使用比较高级的句式结构;4.使用有效的语句间连接成分,使结构完整紧凑。 【真题典例】 假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件 说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括: 1.行程信息 2.钱包特征; 3.联系方式。 本文是一封求助邮件。写作时要注意求助的重点突出,问题的说明要简洁清楚。 题目明确列出的要点有三条,但是一定要注意题目中所含有的航班信息。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 注意句子之间的顺畅连接和连接词的使用。 写作用词上要注意表现出礼貌和感谢。 参考范文 范文鉴赏 Dear Madam/Sir, I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. I flew business class on your FL753 from China to London on November 1st, 2018. But it was really a pity that on my arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found my wallet gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one and in it are my ID card, 2 credit cards as well as some money.Besides the items mentioned above, there is also a family photo, which means a lot to me. If anybody happens to find it, would you be kind enough to tell me at xxx @ gmail.com? Thank you very much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1.写作重点突出。范文开门见山,先明确邮件的目的。 2.结构安排合理。文章第一句指出邮件的目的。第二段简洁而清楚地讲述事情的原委。不仅在很短段落内交代清楚了航班信息,而且对钱包特征给予了明确的描述。第三段则提供了联系方式。邮件的信息完整。 3.用语礼貌,符合求助信的特点。 过专题 【五年高考】 A组 自主命题·浙江卷题组 Writing 1(2018浙江6月) 假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括: 1.口语能力; 2.相关经验; 3.应聘目的。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是一封求职信,以第一人称为主,时态主要用一般现在时。 2.内容要点:(1)口语能力;(2)相关经验;(3)此次应聘的目的。 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position. Owing to studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. What’s more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school’s 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident. In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, I’m eager to be taken on for this job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 2(2017浙江11月) 假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括: 1.时间; 2.一同过节的家人; 3.活动。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.题目要求有三个要点,但是,要注意其在叙述部分“暗含”的要点:外教寒假不回国;邀请他到家过春节。 2.本文属于邀请信,因此时态要用现在时或将来时。 3.要注意语言的礼貌、客气,并且尊重对方的文化习俗。 One possible version: Dear Mr. Hall, Knowing that you will not go home in the winter holiday, I’d like to invite you to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival, which falls on January 19. It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so all my family will be there. We will have a big Chinese-style dinner first, followed by chatting and some interesting games. At 8 in the evening we can watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. All my family will be happy if you can come. Yours, Li Hua Writing 3(2017浙江6月) 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.参加者; 2.时间、地点; 3.活动:登山、野餐等。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是一封邀请英国朋友参加郊游的邮件,因此,时态要用一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.注意本文的要点:时间、地点、参加者和活动,不可以遗漏要点。在表述的时候不可逐字翻译,可以将一些信息包含在从句、分词结构中。 3.注意句子之间的顺畅连接以及高级句式的使用。 One possible version: Dear Chris, How is everything going these days? I am writing to invite you to join my class in an outing organized by me this Saturday, June 10th. We will start at 6 o’clock early in the morning from the school gate, and then take a bus to Yinling Mountain, where we will climb the mountain in the morning and then have a picnic at noon. If you could come, there is no need for you to take food but you’d better wear sports shoes and suitable clothes. We will be really glad if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Writing 4(2016浙江10月) 假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.介绍自己; 2.告知到达时间; 3.询问应做何准备。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 这是一篇非常符合考试说明要求的应用文写作题目。文章是以邮件为载体交流信息。解题时注意以下几点: (1)因为本文涉及的都是现在和将来的信息,因此时态要用现在时和将来时。 (2)文章必须包括三个要点:自我介绍、到达时间和咨询如何准备。 (3)要注意三个信息之间的顺畅连接,同时要注意使用较好的句子结构,如从句、非谓语动词等。 (4)注意句子一定要高级且精炼,字数不要太少或太多,一般以70至90字为宜。 (5)浙江新高考的应用文和以往的题目以及目前其他省份的应用文有一定的不同之处,要特别留意。除了字数不同,在格式上也稍有不同。其他省份的应用文会在原题中提供了应用文的格式,但是浙江新题型中没有提供格式,因此要特别注意这一点。在写作时要加上正确的应用文格式。 One possible version: Dear Lynn, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m happy to know that I’ll be staying with your family in the next few months while I’m studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes, Li Hua B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组 Writing 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ改编) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是回复一封邮件,主要人称为第二人称,写作主体时态为一般现在时。 2.文章要点:①到达时间;②合适的礼物;③餐桌礼仪。 One possible version: Dear Terry, I am delighted when receiving your letter asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you. First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, it’s vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, which may be similar to your own custom. In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friend’s home. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 2(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编) 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括: 1.短片内容:学校的发展; 2.放映时间、地点; 3.欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 本文为提纲式作文,属于应用文中的书面通知。可采用三段三步写作法写作。 第一步 审题立意,布局谋篇——“启”:审题确定主题、体裁、主要人称和主体时态。主题:在学校宣传栏“英语天地”发布邀请大家观看短片的书面通知;体裁:书面通知;人称和时态:以第一、二人称为主要人称,以一般现在时或一般将来时为主体时态。 第二步 确定、提炼和理顺要点,顺势承上启下,巧妙转折过渡——巧“承”妙“转”,即注意段落之间、句子之间的衔接与过渡。结合要点文章可分三段来写。第一段:介绍短片内容——学校的发展;第二段:说明放映的时间和地点;第三段:表达愿望——希望大家对短片提意见。 第三步 紧扣主题,遣词造句——“合”:照应开头和主题的完美的结尾,是画龙点睛之笔。紧扣主题组词成句,做到语言得体、准确无误,避免重复;遣词造句时,注意高级词汇、短语或句式的使用。 One possible version: Notice Dear schoolmates, It is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that we’ll invite you to see an English short film named Growing Together,which is about the development of our school. We have arranged that the short film will be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater tomorrow. Don’t miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity. I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us at your convenience. Students’ Union Writing 3(2018北京,第一节) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.推荐他上哪所大学; 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 答案 [写作提示] 1.仔细审题,注意交际用语; 2.要点齐全,合理添加细节; 3.注意词句的使用,关注文章的整体性。 One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing for your study! Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there. To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon. If you have any other questions, do let me know. Yours, Li Hua Writing 4(2018北京,第二节) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。 注意:词数不少于60。 答案 [写作提示] 1.介绍、参观; 2.演示、观看; 3.指导、体验; 4.合影。 One possible version: Last week, a group of international students visited our school. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school, where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea and so on. All the international students were quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea. All of them were amazed. They couldn’t wait to have a try for themselves. Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea. We had a lot of fun, practicing, and enjoying the tea. In the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable experience. Writing 5(2018天津改编) 假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。 (1)比赛的时间、地点; (2)邀请他的原因; (3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。 注意: (1)词数不少于80; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是一封电子邮件,主要人称为第一人称和第二人称,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.文章要点: ①说明写邮件的目的;②介绍比赛的时间和地点;③邀请他的原因;④告知Chris训练计划将发送到他的邮箱并请他提出自己的建议。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. I’m writing to invite you to join our team to prepare for it. As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition. Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. Our training plan is to be sent to your e-mail box. I would appreciate it if you could give us your personal advice after reading it. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin Writing 6(2017课标全国Ⅰ改编) 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.内容:学习唐诗; 3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文为电子邮件,属于书信类。主要人称为第一人称和第二人称,写作时态以一般将来时为主体时态。 2.内容要点:①上课的时间和地点; ②上课的内容:学习唐诗;③课前要求:简要了解唐朝的历史。 One possible version: Dear Leslie, I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better, you need to do some preparations before the next class. At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays a significant role in our literature. Besides, you’d better read about the history of Tang Dynasty, since it will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems. You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply. Yours, Li Hua Writing 7(2017课标全国Ⅱ改编) 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为书信。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,以一般现在时和一般将来时为主体时态。 2.文章要点: 1)展览时间、地点; 2)展览内容:中国传统剪纸艺术的历史和作品。 One possible version: Dear Henry, I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition. Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and I’m sure you will like it. The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. Some famous Chinese artists will perform on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. It will be a feast. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua Writing 8(2017课标全国Ⅲ改编) 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括: 1.球队活动; 2.报名方式及截止日期。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文为提纲类作文。人称应以第一、二人称为主,时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主。 2.写作要点:①导入话题:鉴于Eric对乒乓球运动的兴趣,特告知他校乒乓球队招收新队员的消息;②介绍球队活动,可从日常训练安排以及比赛活动入手;③告知Eric报名方式,提醒他务必在截止日期前完成报名。 One possible version: Dear Eric, I’m writing to invite you to join our school table tennis team. I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis, I wonder if you’d like to join. Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, which will benefit us most. If you are interested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 15th June. I hope to meet you in the school team. Yours, Li Hua Writing 9(2017北京,第一节改编) 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文为提纲类作文。体裁为应用文中的书信。时态以一般现在时为主。 2.先介绍建议的旅游线路,再陈述理由,最后表达祝愿。 One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua Writing 10(2017天津改编) 假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活; (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等); (3)希望她有机会重访天津。 注意: (1)词数80左右; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:第十三届全运会the 13th National Games Dear Mrs. Green, I’m so glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Jin 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为应用文。人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。 2.写作要点: (1)介绍自己的学习和生活; (2)告诉Mrs. Green你已成为第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍你为此所做的准备; (3)希望Mrs. Green重访天津。 One possible version: Dear Mrs. Green, I’m so glad to hear from you. With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am engaged in preparing for it. Meanwhile, I pay close attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. I’m glad to tell you that I have become a volunteer for it and I have made a lot of preparations for it. After class, I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and culture of Tianjin. Practicing my oral English is also becoming my schedule. I do hope you can return to Tianjin as soon as possible. Yours, Li Jin Writing 11(2017北京,第二节改编) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。 注意:词数80左右。 提示词:视频 video 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文应以第一人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。 2.制作毕业纪念视频的全过程应该包括讨论分工、收集素材、编辑制作以及放映视频四个方面。 One possible version: Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement. 【三年模拟】 A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 Writing 1(2019浙江五校联考) 假如你是李华,你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐,但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件: 1.表示歉意; 2.解释原因; 3.弥补方法。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是致歉信,注意使用礼貌用语。 2.要点要全部包括,不能有遗漏和省略。 3.要点只是提纲,要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,要注意谋篇布局。 4.注意运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法结构让文章更有文采。 5.注意本文主要使用一般现在时。 One possible version: Dear Tom, Thank you for your invitation to have dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward?If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Yours, Li Hua Writing 2(2019浙江绍兴11月联考) 为了迎接2019年元旦,学校学生会开始在广大师生中征集元旦庆祝活动方案(scheme)。假定你是李华,请你给学生会写一封信,提出自己的建议,内容包括: 1.你设计的活动方案; 2.你的设计理由及相关活动的意义。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.注意不要遗漏要点:方案;理由;意义。 2.时态用一般现在时或一般将来时。 3.注意使用合适的连接词,使语句顺畅。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,使文章更精彩。 One possible version: Dear Student Union, Having learned that you are collecting schemes for the approaching New Year celebration, I’ve got some ideas to share with you. As we all know, New Year represents a new beginning, so it’s strongly recommended that teachers and students share their new year resolutions, which will serve as a strong motivation in the following year. Additionally, a New Year’s Gala will be definitely welcomed, and it would be better if some traditional shows can be included. What’s more, New Year is also a good chance to spread kindness, so it is a good choice to hold a charity sale in the playground. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration, and that the New Year celebration will be a brilliant success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 3(2019浙江稽阳联考) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信就下周三要参加孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)的面试征询你的意见。请你写封回信,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.提出建议(至少2条); 3.表示祝愿。 注意: 1.词数80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是建议信,注意语言要简洁明了。 2.文章的主要时态为一般现在时。 3.三个明确的要点和介绍中的暗含要点都不要遗漏。 One possible version: Dear Peter, Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for Wednesday. I’m writing to remind you of what to prepare for. First, I think you need to read some books about Confucius, which helps you to understand traditional Chinese cultures better. It would also be beneficial to learn a few Chinese greetings. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothes will make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly. I do hope my humble proposals could be practical. Wish you good luck! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua Writing 4(2019浙江杭州模拟) 假定你是李华,最近你的美国笔友Robert要来杭州体验中国传统文化,请你给他回复一封邮件,并为他设计杭州一日游的活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。内容包括: 1.打算去的地方; 2.具体的活动安排; 3.安排的理由。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.注意要点和背景。 2.主要时态为一般现在时和将来时。 3.注意句子的衔接要合理顺畅。 One possible version: Dear Robert, I’m glad that you will come to Hangzhou soon, where there are lots of places of interest. To experience traditional Chinese cultures better, I do recommend the West Lake tour. We can begin our tour by going sightseeing along the West Lake. I bet you will be attracted. Along the West Lake, not only can you watch the wonderful scenery, but also you will find many historical relics, from which you can learn a lot of traditional cultures. Sincerely waiting for your coming! Yours, Li Hua Writing 5(2019浙江十校联盟高三期中) 假设你是高三学生李华,请你写一封倡议书,号召同学们在高考结束后捐出旧书,送给需要的同学。内容包括: 1.捐书的种类:参考书、课本等; 2.捐书的意义。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.注意倡议书的格式和用语。 2.通常时态用一般现在时。 3.注意不要遗漏要点。 4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更精彩。 One possible version: Dear fellow students, Soon we are going to say farewell to middle school and become freshmen in universities. How to deal with loads of used reference books and textbooks?I urge that after the college entrance examination, we collect the books and donate them to those who need them. By doing so, we can not only bring warmth to those in need, but also give the second-hand books a new life, which is far more environment-friendly than throwing them into the dustbins. Let’s act hand in hand! Li Hua Writing 6(2018浙江学考十校联盟) 假定你是李华,下周一你因故不能上外教Chris的美国文学课,只能向他请假。请给外教Chris写一张请假条,内容包括: 1.表示歉意; 2.说明缺席的理由; 3.弥补措施。 答案 【写作提示】 1.三个要点,不要遗漏。 2.注意本文的时态。主体时态可以用一般现在时和将来时。 3.注意各个要素之间的合理连接。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I am really sorry that I will be absent from your American Literature lesson next Monday on account of a personal reason. My sister’s wedding will be held then. Consequently, I am obliged to attend it. Guilt about my absence, I assure you that I will make every effort to compensate for the missing lesson with the assistance of your notes and PPT. If it is convenient, I will consult you about some difficult questions. I’d appreciate it if my request could meet with your approval. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 7(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模) 假定你是李华,在你班学习了一个月的美国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活,请给他写一封信,内容包括: 1.安慰; 2.提建议; 3.邀请他参加你的生日聚会。 答案 【写作提示】 1.三个要点相互有非常密切的关系,不要分开,而是要紧紧地结合起来写。 2.注意建议的实用性。 3.本文主体时态要用现在时或将来时。 One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua, one of your classmates. I am very sorry to know that you haven’t quite adapted yourself to the school life here. We are all worried about it. Here I’d like to share with you some suggestions about how to fit in here well. On the one hand, you can try communicating with us more, sharing with us your concerns as well as your interests and joys. On the other hand, it must be of great help if you can join us in our activities, experiencing Chinese life more and exploring Chinese culture more. And now comes an opportunity. My birthday party is on next Sunday. I sincerely invite you to come to enjoy ourselves together, which is really a chance for you to engage in our life. Yours, Li Hua Writing 8(2018浙江台州一模) 假定你是李华,星光中学高三(1)班的班长。新来的外籍教师Mrs. Green 即将到你们班教课,请你代表班级给她写一份邮件。内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.陈述对英语课堂的期望; 3.期待见面。 答案 【写作提示】 1.这是一份欢迎邮件,注意用词上的礼貌和热情。 2.题目要求有三个要点,注意不可遗漏。同时自我介绍也要包括进去。 3.注意三个要点之间要连接顺畅。 One possible version: Dear Mrs. Green, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 3. I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. We are all expecting to attend your English class. As we have great interest in Western culture, we wonder if you could have topics about it in class. Besides, we’d appreciate your guidance on spoken English and various activities to get everyone involved. We all hope that we can speak English as fluently as you native speakers do. Looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua Writing 9(2017浙江金华十校联考) 假定你是李明。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者,为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿者服务。你想成为其中一员,请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信,内容包括: 1.对志愿者工作的认识; 2.你能承担的工作及理由。 注意: 1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, I’m Li Ming. I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges. 答案 【写作提示】 1.此文为申请信,因此时态用一般现在时或将来时。 2.要点有三条:对志愿者工作的认识,能承担的工作,能承担工作的理由。 3.注意使用多种句式。 One possible version: Dear Sir, I’m Li Ming. I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges. In my opinion, being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations. Meanwhile, it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends, making myself a better person. With a good command of English and great patience, I will be a good guide for foreign friends. Besides, I’ve worked as a voluntary guide before, so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems. Hope my application will meet with your approval. Yours, Li Ming Writing 10(2017浙江金华外国语10月月考) 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括: 1.垃圾分类的做法; 2.垃圾分类的益处; 3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。 注意:1.词数在80左右; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification;废旧电池 used batteries Dear fellow students, Our school has started a program of garbage classification. 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文是一份倡议书,注意时态要用现在时和将来时。并特别注意祈使句的使用。 2.要多用被动语态。 3.写作要点:做法、益处、号召。 One possible version: Dear fellow students, Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, harmful things such as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things which will not pollute our environment after special treatment. Let’s work together for a better campus! Writing 11(2017浙江幸福联盟高三期末) 假定你是李华,你的班级准备举行元宵节诗会。请代表班级给外教Mr. Hill发一封英文邀请函。主要内容包括: 1.活动时间:2月11日晚7点至9点; 2.活动地点:月湖公园; 3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝美食、朗诵诗歌等。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:诗歌朗诵会poetry recital;月湖公园the Moon Lake Park Dear Mr. Hill, . Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案 【写作提示】 1.注意题目的三个要点不要遗漏。 2.题目的要求是邀请函,因此注意时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时态。同时注意语气的客气和礼貌。 3.要注意句式的多样化。 One possible version: Dear Mr. Hill, I’m writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us for a poetry recital on Feb. 15 for the Lantern Festival. The recital is going to take place in the Moon Lake Park from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm, during which time we will admire the beautiful lanterns, eat delicious food and enjoy some classic Chinese poems. It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together. If you’d like to participate, please let us know at your convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 Writing 1(2019浙江杭州学军中学10月模拟) 为推动中美文化交流,城关中学将组织一次赴美游学活动。参加的学生将通过选拔的形式产生。假设你是校学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则关于选拔活动的书面通知,内容包括: 1.时间与地点; 2.报名条件; 3.选拔形式。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是通知,因此使用的语言必须清楚明了。 2.注意合理安排要点,不要遗漏。 3.注意句子之间要顺畅连接。 One possible version: NOTICE To promote the Sino-US cultural exchanges, our school is organizing an overseas study tour to the sister school in America. Therefore, it’s necessary for the applicants to have excellent academic records in English. Those with a basic understanding of American culture and certain personal strengths are preferable. The selection of exchange students will be held in the music hall on Tuesday afternoon. The candidates are expected to introduce themselves in English and show their talents. All the students qualified and interested are welcome to participate. Students’ Union October 5th, 2019 Writing 2(2019浙江超级全能生联考) 假如你是李华,你将代表你的学校给来自加利福尼亚的学生作一个关于中国传统文化的演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,主要内容如下: 1.中国传统文化丰富多样; 2.具体列举一例及其活动。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是演讲稿,注意语言要比较口语化。 2.注意举例的活动要有代表性,同时介绍要清楚。 One possible version: Hello,everyone. I am Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to give you a speech about Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, China, with a long history, has a diversity of traditional cultures,among which I’ll mainly talk about Spring Festival. The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. During the festival, all the family members will get together to have a big meal. According to the tradition, people usually visit their relatives and friends to give their wishes and always some lucky money to children. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. Writing 3(2019浙江台州中学统练) 假定你是李华。上周日学校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次户外郊游活动,受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点; 2.活动内容; 3.活动的意义。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是报道,要使用书面化的语言。 2.讲述的是过去的事情,时态要用一般过去时。 3.特别注意要总结活动的意义。 One possible version: Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Three. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination on foot, talking and laughing. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performance, making us burst into laughter. By immersing everyone in the charm of nature, this activity definitely offers relaxation to us. Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, but it enhances our friendship. Writing 4(2019浙江宁波九校) 浙江虽然是水资源大省,但对水资源的保护也刻不容缓。假如你是李华,请代表学生会向全校发起“珍惜水资源,节约用水”的倡议。内容提示: 1.珍惜水资源的重要性; 2.如何从身边小事做起。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文是倡议书,注意语言要书面化。 2.列举事件时要注意句子之间的合理衔接,不可太突兀。 One possible version: My dear fellow students, As the concept of environmental protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other species, has engaged growing public attention. Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water. To start with the little things around, switch off the tap when it is not in use;minimize daily water consumption by reusing water like flushing the toilet with fish-tank water. Besides, water-saving devices should be adopted by more families. I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. Li Hua Writing 5(2019浙江余姚期中) 假定你是高三学生李华,暑假参加了在墨尔本的姐妹学校Yerra Valley Grammar的游学活动。回国后给host family的小伙伴Barry写一封感谢信,要点如下: 1.感谢他们一家的照顾; 2.分享游学的体会; 3.询问寄给他们的礼物是否收到; 4.邀请他们一家来中国游玩。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Barry, Yours, Li Hua 答案 [写作提示] 1.本文要点较多,不要遗漏。 2.本文人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。 3.时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 One possible version: Dear Barry, I’ve arrived home, safe and sound. And I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to your whole family because it was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable. The beautiful scenery, well-protected environment and kind local people impressed me so much. Not only did I learn a lot about your rich culture, but practiced my spoken English during the stay. What a meaningful and unforgettable experience! Have you received the silk scarf and tea?They’re gifts for you and I hope you’ll like them. I’m expecting your visit to China! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Writing 6(2018浙江绍兴一模) 一批外国交流生将来你校学习一周。为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活,校学生会将举办一个欢迎晚会。假设你是李华,请代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致辞,内容包括: 1.表示热烈欢迎; 2.学习课程:安排以了解中国文化为目的的学习课程; 3.实践活动:学习一些中国传统烹饪技巧并组织一次使用筷子比赛。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 【写作提示】 1.文章有三个主要要点,注意不要遗漏。 2.题目要求的内容信息比较多,注意内容的合理安排。 3.注意使用非谓语动词,使文章的句子多样化。 One possible version: On behalf of the school’s Student Union, I heartily welcome you to our school. In the coming week, you are scheduled to explore more about the splendid Chinese culture through some specific classes and co-curricular activities. Being a country of great traditions, its cooking skills are outstanding. Hence, we’ll arrange for you to learn some Chinese cooking skills. Meanwhile, a competition organized at the end will allow you to display how skilled you are at using chopsticks. I highly encourage you to get involved and have an enjoyable stay in China. Writing 7(2018浙江金丽衢三市一模) 假如你是李华,一周前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说,昨天收到货,发现少了几本,并且书本纸张粗糙,有异味。请你就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件。内容包括: 1.投诉的原因:少货、质量差。 2.你的要求。 答案 【写作提示】 1.投诉信是比较特殊的应用文,写作时要注意其特殊的表达语气。 2.投诉要涉及过去购买东西的经历以及现在的状况和未来的要求等多种语境,因此注意时态的多样性。 One possible version: To whom it may concern, I am writing to complain about the English novels I bought on your website a week ago. When I received the package yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set. Worse still, the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick. I am really disappointed about it. I’d like you to make it up by sending me a full new set of good quality. If this requirement can’t be met, the refund is acceptable to me. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 8(2018浙东五校10月联考) 你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括: 1.本校学生; 2.计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动; 3.每周3次活动; 4.联系人:李华(Tel:13023458634)。 注意: 80词左右。 参考词汇:课外活动extracurricular activity;联系contact Volunteer Needed The Student Union 答案 【写作提示】 1.清楚招聘的目的和要求,然后对这些要求进行合理地组织。 2.注意时间、地点以及联系方式等的准确表达。 3.要合理安排内容,表达清楚明确。 One possible version: Volunteer Needed The Student Union hopes to employ a student in our school to be an extracurricular activity student next term. The duty is to plan and organize extracurricular activities, such as playing all kinds of games, doing physical exercises, and even doing some running. The working time is from 15:00 to 16:00, every Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Anyone who are interested in it, please contact Li Hua at 13023458634 for an interview. The Student Union Writing 9(2017浙江嘉兴一中高三期中) 假如你是某校高三(3)班学生李越。新学期就要开始了,你打算给你的外教David 写封信,主要内容包括: 1.感谢他的付出; 2.评价他的教学; 3.提出新的建议。 注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I’m Li Yue, one of your students from Class Three, Grade Three. . Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Yue 答案 【写作提示】 1.三个要点,即感谢付出、评价教学和提出建议,写作时都要覆盖到。 2.人称为第一、二人称,时态以现在时态为主。 3.注意要点之间的逻辑关系要合理。 4.注意使用多种句式,并注意句子之间的连接。 One possible version: Dear David, I’m Li Yue, one of your students from Class Three, Grade Three. With the new term approaching, we can’t wait to have your classes again. Firstly, I’d like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your hard work. Your lively class and humorous style have impressed us a lot, which is highly thought of by all of us. Furthermore, we really appreciate your devotion and patience. In the coming year, would you mind talking more about English culture and having us practice speaking English more? Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Yue Writing 10(2017浙江温州中学高三11月模拟) 假如你是高中生李越,请用英语给你的一位朋友写一封80词左右的信。信中应包括以下内容: (1)推荐一本你最喜爱的书; (2)写出几点你推荐该书的理由。 注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m writing to recommend a book to you. Yours, Li Yue 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文应用一般现在时。 2.写作要覆盖推荐书的名称及推荐理由。 One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m writing to recommend a book to you. My favorite book is Harry Potter, which is a series of fantasy novels written by J.K. Rowling. It is not only about magic and strange creatures, but also about the real world. By reading the book, you can learn that the most important things in life are love, friendship and to be brave. It teaches us that if we want to be happy and live a good life, it is not enough to be strong in heart and mind; we must also believe in ourselves and help others. I think Harry Potter is really a good book and worth reading. Yours, Li Yue 【历年高考试题汇编】 考点一 提纲类 Writing 1(2012全国Ⅱ) 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括: 1.时间:周五晚8点至9点 2.地点:学生俱乐部 3.内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 4.要求:备小礼物 注意: 1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Hi Susan, We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. 答案 【写作提示】 本文属于书信体文章(邀请信)。主要是邀请外教参加小明的生日聚会。写作要点如下: 时间:周五晚8点至9点 地点:学生俱乐部 内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 要求:备小礼物 建议使用第一人称,时态以一般将来时为主。 参考短语及句型:would like to invite sb.to someplace It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be. have a good time at the party gather at/prepare a little present/light the candles/sing “Happy Birthday” One possible version: Hi Susan, We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.We’d like to invite you to the party.We want to give him a surprise,so please keep it secret.We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 pm this Friday,after the evening classes.And it’s going to last about an hour.We each will prepare a little present.When he comes,we’ll light the candles and sing“Happy Birthday”together for him.Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games.It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be.I’m sure you’ll have a good time at the party,too. Yours, Li Hua Writing 2(2012山东) 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文: 1.参加英语角的益处; 2.坚持写英语日记的作用; 3.英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。 注意: 1.词数:120~150; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文为说明文,介绍自己学习英语的经验,主体时态为一般现在时。 2.内容做到要点齐全。 3.注意词数限制及不能出现真实校名、姓名。 4.参考词汇:English contest;get the first place;the experience in learning English;English corner;English diary。 One possible version: My name is Li Hua,a student from Xinhua Middle School.I got the first place in the English contest held by our school not long ago.Here I’d like to share my experience in learning English with you. First of all,attending the English corner is of great help to improve my oral English,so whenever there is an opportunity,I’ll grasp it.Secondly,I keep writing English diaries,which enables me to express what happens in daily life and in this way I can practice my written English.Thirdly,I also surf EnjoyReading on the Internet.As we all know,we need extensive reading to enlarge our vision,so we’d better develop a good habit of reading English materials every day. Of course,Rome was not built in a day.Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve the goal. Writing 3(2012四川) 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 1.对英语学习的认识; 2.自己目前的英语水平; 3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题; 4.对英语教学的两点建议。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Ms Li, I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher. Thank you! Li Hua 答案 【写作提示】 1.要点齐全,涵盖题目中所列四个要点; 2.文章主要以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主; 3.参考词汇:master掌握;memorize记忆;make progress取得进步。 One possible version: Dear Ms Li, I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important,so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart,and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! Li Hua Writing 4(2012天津) 假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。 ◇提出邀请并简述原因; ◇提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等); ◇请求对方回复。 注意: 1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 越剧Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. Yours, Li Jin 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文属于书信体文章(邀请信)。建议使用第一人称,时态以一般将来时为主。 2.写作要点:提出邀请并简述原因;提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);请求对方回复。 3.参考词汇:would like to invite sb.to do sth.想邀请某人做某事;be on show在上映;appeal to sb.吸引某人。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you.A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater,which was just completed,at 2:00 p.m.on August 5th.It is because I know you like the culture of China,especially drama,that I would like to invite you to admire it. As we all know,Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama,telling about two young persons’ moving love story.After watching it,shall we visit some places nearby,such as the art museum,in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously? I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin Writing 5(2012重庆) 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在,你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖,发布物品交换信息。内容应包括: ·你将拿出什么物品进行交换 ·具体介绍该物品 ·你希望换回什么物品 ·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言 注意: (1)词数100左右; (2)格式不限; (3)文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文为应用文。人称以第一人称为主,时态以现在时为主。 2.要点:你将拿出什么物品进行交换;具体介绍该物品;你希望换回什么物品;请愿意交换的朋友给你留言。 3.参考词汇:say goodbye to this friend,leave a message,get in touch with。 One possible version: Hi,I have an English-Chinese dictionary,which was given to me as a gift on my 13th birthday by my parents.It has helped me a lot with my English.Whenever I met with difficulties,I turned to it and finally got the answer.So now my English is cool,especially my written English.There are about 8,000 words in the dictionary and the example sentences in it are so beautiful that once you see them,you’ll find it hard to tear yourself from them.However,with time going by,I have to say goodbye to this friend.Besides,at the present time I am in great need of an iPod because I am crazy about music.Furthermore,I can use it to download a lot from the Internet.So if you have a second-hand iPod and have an appetite for my dictionary,please leave a message here and I will get in touch with you.Many thanks. Writing 6(2013安徽) 假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括: 1.遵守交通法规; 2.注意举止文明。 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数。 答案 One possible version: On the Way to School These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me,it should start on my way to school. I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike,I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk,I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference. Writing 7(2013课标Ⅱ) 假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括: 1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料) 2.象征意义 3.价格 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? Li Hua 答案 One possible version: Dear Tom, How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads,cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond,about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots,let them write to me.Also,do let me know if you need further information.Thank you! Li Hua Writing 8(2013重庆) 调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括: ●说明写信目的 ●简述江豚现状 ●希望WWF如何帮助(比如:资助江豚保护项目等) ●表示感谢并期待回复 注意:(1)词数不少于80; (2)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a student from Chongqing,China. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文属提纲类作文,在写作时要注意要点齐全、层次分明、语气委婉,基本时态为一般现在时。 2.内容要点: ①说明写信目的; ②简述江豚现状; ③希望获得的帮助; ④表示感谢,期待回复。 3.参考词汇及句型:be endangered 面临灭绝;It’s high time that...;I would appreciate it if...。 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a student from Chongqing,China.I am writing to keep you informed of something about the severe situation that finless porpoises,a kind of rare and lovely animals,are faced with presently. It’s because of human activities that finless porpoises are endangered.It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1,000 finless porpoises living in China.Thus,it’s high time that immediate measures should be taken.Don’t you think so?If possible,I hope you can help us by funding our project aimed at protecting finless porpoises.With your financial aid,I am convinced more finless porpoises will survive.I would appreciate it greatly if you considered my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 9(2014安徽) 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文为应用文——书信 2.内容要点: (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)提出建议并说明理由。 3.参考词汇及句型: go wrong:出毛病,弄错 physical exercise:体育锻炼 positive:积极的,肯定的 The truth is that...事实是…… One possible version: Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don’t have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips: First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie Writing 10(2014广东) 你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。 [写作内容] 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括: 人物:英国人理查德·阿维斯(Richard Avis) 出生日期:1974年12月1日 事件:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人 目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义 相关信息: ·借助当地媒体寻找 ·迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家 ·职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 ·计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人 ·打算根据此经历写一本书 *同年同月同日出生的人:time twin [写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 答案 One possible version: Richard Avis,(who was)born on December 1st,1974,is a British man.With the purpose of understanding the meaning of successful life in different cultures,Richard,from 2011,began to seek time twins around the world.Due to the help of the local media,so far he has succeeded in finding 32 time twins,including 17 males and 15 females coming from 13 countries.In addition,their positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.Not only does Richard intend to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he is going to write a book according to this experience. Writing 11(2014重庆) 青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。 假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括: ·赞同Susan的看法 ·你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么 ·该礼物的意义 ·期待大家回复 注意:(1)词数不少于80; (2)符合语言规范; (3)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 I am a high school student from China. 答案 One possible version: I am a high school student from China.Recently I have read an article written by Susan Beacham,who thinks whether a gift is suitable lies not in its value but in the giver’s heart,and that the giver should devote time and energy to the gift.I agree with Susan,whose article reminds me of my best gift,a pen,given by my father,who was a worker.When I was in junior middle school,my father bought me a nice pen with his small salary,wishing me to study hard.From then on,the pen has been my best companion,encouraging me to study hard.I am looking forward to everyone’s reply. 考点二 图表类 Writing 1(2012北京,第一节) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。 注意: 1.日记的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60。 Saturday,June 2Fine This morning, 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文为记叙文,主要人称为第一人称,时态为一般过去时。 2.内容要点:①发现两个游客找不到路;②主动上前询问游客需要什么帮助;③告诉游客线路;④游客上车后互相道别。 3.参考词汇:be lost/get lost迷路;go up to...走向……;the Temple of Heaven天坛;appreciate感激;wave挥手。 One possible version: Saturday,June 2Fine This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.It seemed they were lost.I went up to them and asked how I could help them.They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven.I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20,which could take them there directly.They appreciated my help greatly.Before long,the bus came.We waved goodbye to each other.Seeing them on the bus,I felt a kind of satisfaction. Writing 2(2012上海) 上周一,你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课(如图所示),回家后你用英语写了一篇日记,内容包括: ·对两堂绘画课的具体描述; ·你从中获得的启发。 答案 【写作提示】 1.本文要求写一篇日记,介绍自己观摩的两堂美术课及从中得到的启发,时态用一般过去时。 2.注意词数限制及不能出现真实校名、姓名。 3.参考词汇:art class;paint;footprint;impress。 One possible version: June 8,2012,FridaySunny Last Monday,I went to visit a local primary school,where there was a girl named Amy whose two classes of art impressed me a lot. In the first class,Amy was asked to paint some sweet potatoes using her feet,so Amy stood on the paper,and then she used her feet as a paintbrush to put paints onto the paper.Surprisingly,the footprints made a beautiful picture with five potatoes in variety.However,Amy didn’t do well at the second class because she was required to paint wind without any concrete reference.I noticed that although she tried her best,she couldn’t know how to paint wind well. From the two classes of art,I learn a lot.For one thing,our education should change according to the teenagers’ cognitive development,otherwise they may lose interest in study;for another,teenagers need to be taken outdoors to enjoy the entire nature. Writing 3(2013北京,第一节) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇周记,记述爸爸出差期间,妈妈生病,你照顾她的过程。 注意:1.周记的开头已经为你写好。 2.词数不少于60。 Last Monday, 答案 【写作提示】 1.内容要点:①告别;②生病;③照顾;④夸奖。 2.时态:以一般过去时为主。 3.人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主。 One possible version: Last Monday,my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.He would be away for three days.Just the next morning,I found my mother wasn’t feeling well.She had a cold.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.With my special care,my mother recovered quickly.When my father came back home,my mother told him what had happened.He praised me for what I had done. I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.查看更多