【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十四（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十四（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十四 单句填空 ‎1．He cheered up, tried his best, and finally ________ (win) his customers back.‎ 答案与解析won设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词cheered up和tried时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填won。‎ ‎2．One of his ________ (believe) is that reading a lot can surely be ________ (benefit) to everyone.‎ 答案与解析beliefs; beneficial第一空设空前是one of his，故设空处用复数名词，故填beliefs。第二空在句中作系动词的表语，应用形容词，故填beneficial“有益的”。‎ ‎3．The Canadian shared with us one of his ________ (adventure) while traveling in the ancient town with several ________ (businessman)．‎ 答案与解析adventures; businessmen第一空前是one of the，故该空用名词复数形式；第二空前是several，故businessman应用复数形式。‎ ‎4．Though he is old, he remains ________ (energy) by taking regular exercise and keeps a ________ (balance) diet. ‎ 答案与解析energetic; balanced第一空在设空中作表语，应用形容词；第二空在句中作定语，应用形容词，balanced“均衡的”。‎ ‎5．________ (obvious), our teacher won't have you getting away with not ________ (account) for your absence.‎ 答案与解析Obviously; accounting第一空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Obviously; 第二空是get away with doing sth. “做某事而不受惩罚”。 ‎ ‎6．I'm writing to convey my sincere ________ (apologize) to you for my rude ________ (manner) at the party.‎ 答案与解析apology; manners convey one's apology to sb. “向某人道歉”； 第二空manner作“礼貌”讲时应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎7．Now that you have settled down here, you ought to enjoy the ________ (surround) scenery. ‎ 答案与解析surrounding在句中作定语修饰名词scenery，应用形容词。surrounding“周围的”。‎ ‎8．If you combine theory ________ practice, you will ________ (permit) to go there with the poet.‎ 答案与解析with; be permitted combine ... with ...“把……与……结合在一起”； permit与主语you是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎9．He ________ (chat) with the hunter when suddenly he heard someone ________ (scream)．‎ 答案与解析was chatting; screaming第一空在句中作谓语，根据句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”的用法及后面的heard可知，第一空用过去进行时。第二空分析语境可知scream与宾语someone是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在发生的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎10．It is unbelievable that the wealthy man ________ (lie) to the shop assistant yesterday.‎ 答案与解析lied根据句中时间状语yesterday可知谓语用一般过去时。lie(说谎)—lied—lied—lying。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1．As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.________‎ 答案与解析去掉been　 ake place “发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉been。‎ ‎2．As far as I know, not until last year did they realized the importance of traditional Chinese culture.________‎ 答案与解析realized→realize not until倒装句式结构，置于句首，主谓部分倒装，句中时间状语是last year, 故将助动词did提前，realized应用原形。‎ ‎3．Instead of admiring for the beauty of nature, I decided to surf the Internet at home.________‎ 答案与解析去掉for admire“欣赏”，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。‎ ‎4．The doctor advised him to go on diet and take regular exercise to keep health.________‎ 答案与解析diet前加a; health→healthy go on a diet“节食”；作系动词keep的表语，应用形容词。 health“健康”；healthy“健康的”。‎ ‎5．Neither you nor he were brought up to value the importance of sharing.________‎ 答案与解析were→was neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……”， 连接两个并列主语，谓语与最近的主语的数保持一致。本句谓语应与he一致，故谓语用单数形式。‎ ‎6．They have to wait for the doctor in the room patient. ________‎ 答案与解析patient→patiently修饰谓语wait for, 应用副词作状语，故patient改为patiently。‎ ‎7．We are all looking forward to receive your permission.________‎ 答案与解析receive→receiving look forward to doing sth. “‎ 盼望做某事”。‎ ‎8．Losing in thought, the author almost ran into the car in front of him. ________‎ 答案与解析Losing→Lost be lost in thought “陷入沉思之中”，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。‎ ‎9．Face with difficulties, we should not lose our heart.________‎ 答案与解析Face→Faced; 去掉our be faced with “面对”，作状语，应用过去分词形式；lose heart “失去信心”。‎ ‎10．Large amounts of money has been spent by him to travel around the continent.________‎ 答案与解析has→have large amounts of修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故has改为have。‎ ‎　情态动词和名词性从句 语法填空　‎ 选用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空 Before this year, I couldn't move out of my parents' house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, I realize that 1.____________ (live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, it's not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2.____________ (find) a good apartment this morning.‎ I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3.____________ (can't, couldn't) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4.____________ (must, need) be really eager to have me move out!‎ Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never ‎ turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5.____________ (move) into the new apartment.‎ My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6.____________ (mustn't, needn't) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7.____________ (emergency)”. I know that everyone ought to 8.____________ (save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9.____________ (might, had to) buy was furniture, I couldn't sleep on the floor, so I bought a sofa bed.‎ It will take about a year until I am able to completely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10.____________ (independent)．‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者大学毕业，开始工作后，搬离父母的房子，住进自己租的房子。‎ ‎1．living考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填living。‎ ‎2．found考查时态。句中时间状语是this morning，故谓语动词用一般过去时，填found。‎ ‎3．couldn't考查情态动词。根据语境“我无法把所有的东西装到我的小车里”可知填couldn't，表“不能”，can't用于一般现在时。‎ ‎4．must考查情态动词。根据语境“他肯定非常急于让我搬出去”可知该空填must。‎ ‎5．moved考查非谓语动词。move与belongings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎6．mustn't考查情态动词。根据语境“你不许花光每个月的钱”可知该空填mustn't，表“禁止”。‎ ‎7．emergencies考查名词的数。emergency“紧急情况”，是可数名词；设空前无表“一”的限定词，故emergency应用复数形式。‎ ‎8．save考查情态动词。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。‎ ‎9．had to考查情态动词。根据语境“我不得不买的”可知应用had to。might表“也许”。‎ ‎10．independently考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填independently。‎ 短文改错　‎ Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about how I could do differently in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't stick to them.‎ After having failed so many time, I'm starting to see which the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me and also my friends. I went running in the park once and chat with another runner there. He asked me that how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was exhausting and wondered that I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was because I was going until the 10th lap!‎ 答案与解析　‎ Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about I could do differently in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at ‎ making them but can't stick to them.‎ After having failed so many ， I'm starting to see the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me also my friends. I went running in the park once and with another runner there. He asked me how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was and wondered I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was I was going until the 10th lap!‎ ‎①how→what考查名词性从句。I could do differently in the coming year是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。how表方式，在从句中作状语。‎ ‎②is后加that考查名词性从句。is后的部分是表语从句，从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎③time→times考查名词的数。根据time“次数”前的many可知可数名词time应用复数形式。‎ ‎④which→where考查名词性从句。see后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。‎ ‎⑤and→but考查连词。not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，是固定的并列连词。‎ ‎⑥chat→chatted考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语once和句中已有谓语动词went可知chat应用过去式，故改为chatted。‎ ‎⑦去掉that考查名词性从句。此处是由how many ‎ 引导的宾语从句，不能与that 连用，故去掉that。‎ ‎⑧exhausting→exhausted考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语I 的心理感受，应用形容词exhausted，意为“疲惫的”。‎ ‎⑨that→if/whether考查名词性从句。wonder “想知道”，其后接的宾语从句在句意上缺少“是否”，故用if/whether引导宾语从句。‎ ‎⑩because→why考查名词性从句。“我告诉陌生人”和“我坚持跑了10圈”是前因后果的关系，故用why引导表语从句。‎