2019版一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案（13页）

2019版一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案（13页）

2019 版一轮复习英语译林版必修六 Unit3 Understanding each other 单元学案 [单元语言基础扎根练] Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face. 2．I can not see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike (相似)． 3．He ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve the problem. 4．Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said. 5．It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature. 6．It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night. The whole town was covered with snow. 7．If you are not accustomed (习惯) to sleeping with the light on, just turn it off. 8．The party will be informal (非正式的), so you needn't dress up. 9．His manner was slightly (稍微) rude, but you needn't mind. 10．There are many mysterious (神秘的) stories about the Egyptian pyramids. 11．The girl should be commended for her bravery (brave) in saving the drowning child. 12．Only if a teacher has given permission (permit) is a student allowed to enter this room. 13．The prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas has already come into effect. 14．We've had to make some adjustments (adjust) to our original calculations. 15．I know from their greetings (greet) how much they expected of me. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．David is one of these people who have trouble in make up their minds.make→making 2．We will throw a party to congratulate to him on his promotion.去掉第二个 to 3．It took her a while to adjust to live there after arriving in the country. live→living 4．I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high school.get→getting 5．Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar with foreigners.with →to 6．The reason why he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before. why→that/which 或去掉 why Ⅲ.翻译句子/一句多译 1．那天我没去看电影的原因是我有很多工作要做。(The reason why ... was that ...) The_reason_why_I_didn't_go_to_the_cinema_that_day_was_t hat_there_was_much_work_to_do. 2．我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。 (on no account) On_no_account_can_we_ignore_the_importance_of_education . 3．我今天一整天都没见过他，更不用说跟他一起喝酒了。 (let alone) I_didn't_see_him_the_whole_day_today,_let_alone_have_a_ drink_with_him. 4．让我们担心的是，一些学生在适应校园生活时遇到了麻烦。 (what 引导主语从句，have trouble in doing ..., adjust to) What_worries_us_is_the_fact_that_some_students_have_tro uble_in_adjusting_to_school_life. 5．我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗？(take up) May_I_take_up_a_few_minutes_of_your_valuable_time? 6．一个叫陈东的年轻人逐渐为大家所熟悉。 ①We have_been_familiar_with_a young man named Chen Dong. ②A young man named Chen Dong begins to_be_familiar_to us. 7．我们必须保证饮用水的纯净。 ① We must ensure_the_purity_of_drinking_water.(ensure sth.) ② We must ensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure. (ensure that) ③ We must make_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure. (make sure that) 8．发展经济时，我们必须考虑到环境保护问题。 ①When developing our economy, we must take_account_of environmental protection. ②When developing our economy, we must take environmental protection into_account/consideration. ③ When developing our economy, we must consider environmental protection. 9．祝贺中国女子排球队在奥运会上的胜利！ ① Congratulate the Chinese women volleyball team on_their_victory in the Olympic Games! ②Congratulations_to the Chinese women volleyball team on_their_victory in the Olympic Games! 10．如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。 ① If_weather_permits,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if 从句) ② Weather_permitting,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(独立主格) [话题语篇高考练] Ⅳ.阅读理解 A South Korea While many South Koreans prefer Westernstyle weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek” — a South Korean wedding custom. The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parentsinlaw for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube (枣) and chestnuts (栗子) — symbols for children and good fortune. — Sujean Park, HuffPost South Korea Japan For Japanese weddings, it's customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples. The amount depends on the guest's relationship to the couple — on average, friends would give D|S300, and family members may give up to D|S1,000. The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. They're typically put in a special envelope signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return. — Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost Japan Brazil In Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the groom's tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it. The money that's collected usually goes toward the couple's honeymoon. Brazilian weddings wouldn't be complete without pastries called “bemcasados”， or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk (炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couple. — Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习 俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。 1．In South Korean weddings, ________. A．only Westernstyle weddings are favored B．the couple must both wear a white dress C．the bride shows respects to her parents D．some couples still observe their traditions 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据 South Korea 的内容第一段中的 “... some couples are still carrying out the ‘Pyebaek’ — a South Korean wedding custom.”可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇， 但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选 D 项。 2．When attending a Japanese friend's wedding, you'd better ________. A．fold the new bills in an envelope B．contain D|S300 in a special envelope C．carry an envelope with a letter as a gift D．give more than D|S1,000 to the new couple 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 Japan 的内容可知，在日本参加 朋友的婚礼一般送 300 美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签 上自己的名字。故选 B 项。 3．Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings? A．To share the new couple's stories. B．To raise money for the new couple. C．To show their excellent cooking skills. D．To express good wishes to the new couple. 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据 Brazil 的内容第二段“... wouldn't be complete without pastries ... are meant to bring good luck to the new couple.”可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是 为了向新人表示祝福。 4．What's the purpose of writing this text? A．To share some wedding customs around the world. B．To tell people how to make preparations for weddings. C ． To show the different customs between different countries. D．To check how much you know about wedding customs. 解析：选 A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家不 同婚礼上的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故 A 项正确。 B (2018·青岛质检)Sunitha Suresh was a college student when her grandmother had a major operation and was put in intensive care (特别护理) with three other patients. This meant her family couldn't always be with her. They decided to put her favorite Indian music on an iPod, so she could listen around the clock. Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain. That would make sense because anxiety can make people more sensitive to pain. At the time Sunitha was majoring in biomedical engineering at Northwestern University where her father, Santhanam Suresh, is a professor. So father and daughter decided to work together on a study. It was a small study, with 60 patients between 9 and 14 years old taking part in it. All the patients, who were children, had big operations that required them to stay in hospital for at least a couple of days. Right after their operations, the patients took medicine to control pain. The next day they were divided into three groups. One group listened to 30 minutes of music of their choice, one listened to 30 minutes of stories of their choice and one listened to 30 minutes of silence via noise canceling headphones. To measure pain, the researchers presented a smiling, frowning (皱眉) and crying face. The children pointed to which picture best showed their level of pain before and after they listened to music, stories and silence. After a 30minute session, the children who listened to music or stories reduced their pain burden by 1 point on a 10point scale (级别) compared to the children who listened to silence. That might not sound like much, but Sunitha says it equals to pain medication like Advil or Tylenol. Children don't tolerate such medication as well as adults. They are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects from pain medication such as trouble breathing and feeling of disgust. So the less pain medication, the better. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。听音乐可以让人们感到不太焦虑，从而减轻手术后的痛苦。 5．What made Sunitha start the study? A．Her grandmother's desire for music. B．Her majoring in biomedical engineering. C ． Her grandmother's listening to music after the operation. D．Her sympathy for patients who suffered from illnesses. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain”可知，她祖母在 手术后听音乐的经历使她开始做这项研究。 6．How did Sunitha and her father draw the conclusion? A．By observing. B．By making comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By analyzing causes. 解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是 通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度 来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。 7．What do we know about the research? A．It is of greater benefit to children. B．It should also be conducted on adults. C．It shows children suffer more from pain medication. D．It finds more and more children are on pain medication. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究 中受益更多。 8．What may be the best title for the text? A．Reaching for your playlist to ease pain B．Sunitha does an experiment with her father C．Sunitha's grandmother likes to listen to music D．Stopping using pain medication on children 解析：选 A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 Sunitha 和她父亲的 一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 You're growing up. That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. __1__ And it's good. Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. __2__ But it's partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! __3__ ·Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. ·__4__ When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ·Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. __5__ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A．Take time out. B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen. C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body's development. E．It will help you fall asleep — and start the morning right. F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. G．Usually these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 语篇解读：青春期的成长意味着变化，变化会带来成长，也会带 来困惑。本文就如何顺利地度过青春期给了几点建议。 1．选 B 根据设空前一句“It can be confusing and even scary.” 和设空后一句“And it's good.”可知，设空处前后句意存在转折。 所以，B 项(但事实是，每个青少年都会如此)符合语境。故选 B 项。 2．选 D 根据设空前一句“Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.”可知，青春期荷尔蒙的水平在持续地上下变 化，再结合上文“hormones that help both body and mind grow” 可知，这种变化对于青少年的身体发育是必要的。故选 D 项，其中的 changing 照应上句话中的 change。 3．选 F 设空处起到承上启下的作用，上文介绍了成长过程就 像情绪过山车，下文提出了几点建议，因此，设空处用于引出建议。 故 F 项符合语境，其中 the ride 与上文的 roller coaster 呼应。 4．选 A 根据下一句的“some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer”可知，当你心情不好时就 要休息一下。故选 A 项。 5．选 E 上一句中的“go to bed”与 E 项中的“It will help you fall asleep”相呼应，故 E 项符合语境。 Ⅵ.语法填空 (2018·海南文昌中学模拟)Every day, we go to work hoping to do two things: to share great coffee with our friends and to help make the world a little better. It was true __1__ the first Starbucks opened in 1971, and it's just as true today. Back then, the company was __2__ single store in Seattle. From just a narrow store, Starbucks sold some of the world's __3__ (fine) coffees. In 1981, Howard Schultz first walked into a Starbucks store. From his __4__ (one) cup of Sumatra, Howard __5__ (draw) to Starbucks and joined a year later. In 1983, Howard traveled to Italy and was attracted to Italian coffee bars and decided __6__ (bring) the Italian coffee house tradition back __7__ the United States. From the __8__ (begin), Starbucks set out to be a different kind of company, one that not only celebrated coffee and the rich tradition, __9__ also brought a feeling of connection. Starbucks has its __10__ (serve) spirit. It has always been like one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time. 语篇解读：本文介绍了星巴克的发展历程。 1．when 考查连词。此处 when 引导时间状语从句。 2．a 考查冠词。store 是可数名词，此处表泛指。 3．finest 考查形容词最高级。the world's 暗示 fine 用最高 级，与前面的 narrow 形成对比。 4．first 考查序数词。句意：霍华德从他的第一杯苏门答腊咖 啡开始，就被星巴克吸引，一年之后加入了星巴克公司。 5．was drawn 考查时态与语态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过 去时，主语 Howard 与 draw 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；因此 此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 6．to bring 考查动词不定式。decide 后面跟不定式作宾语。 7．to 考查介词。bring ... back to ...为固定搭配，意为 “把……带回……”。 8．beginning 考查名词。句意：星巴克从一开始就着手做一个 与众不同的咖啡公司。from the beginning 为固定搭配，意为“从 一开始”。 9．but 考查连词。not only ... but also ...“不但……而 且……”，所以此处用 but。 10．service 考查名词。句意：星巴克有它的服务精神。service 名词，意为“服务”，在此处作定语。