【英语】四川省射洪中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题

【英语】四川省射洪中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题

四川省射洪中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians(行人）are Real Danger We are having a debate about(辩论）this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.‎ ‎■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders(犯错者）.‎ People of all ages happily walk along the pavement（人行道）with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.‎ The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.‎ ‎——Michael Horan ‎■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.‎ I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.‎ The government built a cycle lane（车道）on the road but it is hardly used.‎ The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!‎ The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.‎ ‎——Carol Harvey ‎■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.‎ I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.‎ Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?‎ It's about time they had to be registered（登记） and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.‎ ‎——JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.‎ ‎1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.‎ A. drivers should be polite to cyclists B. road accidents can actually be avoided C. some pedestrians are a danger to road safety D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes ‎2. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.‎ A. be provided with enough roads B. be asked to ride on their own lanes C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be fined for laughing at policemen ‎3. What is a complaint of JML?‎ A. Very few drivers are insured.‎ B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.‎ C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.‎ D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.‎ ‎4. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.‎ A. accidents B. vehicles C. pedestrians D. cyclists ‎5. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.‎ A. real source of road danger B. ways to improve road facilities C. measures to punish road offences D. increased awareness of road rules 第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ The ability to forgive (原谅) is a great thing that can certainly help one to make life happier. However, some people think that it is very 6 , and they don’t know how to forgive, 7 their family members and friends. This is all because they don’t understand the meaning of "forgiveness".      In the dictionary, "to forgive" means "to 8 the feeling of angry with somebody that has done 9 bad to you". I’m happy that many people have 10 in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I 11 how hard it is.      I lived with a friend in a(n) 12 for two years. During that time, he did cause me a great deal of 13 , so I didn’t want to stay with him any longer. I got 14 easily when communicating with him. 15 , we had a talk about our problems. When he 16 that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was surprised. I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. At the same time, I 17 that, no matter how angry I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart, 18 . Then I understood the saying, "To 19 is to forgive." And when we forgive, we feel 20 . At the end of the talk, my friend 21 me and said, "I’m sure we can 22 those bad moments, because our 23 has become fresh again." I had to agree. 24 we decided to forgive each other, things have changed 25 . Now I still remember it and understand the importance of forgiveness better. ‎ ‎6. A. useless B. hard C. strange D. late ‎7. A. certainly B. naturally C. especially D. probably ‎8. A. stop B. finish C. keep D. admit ‎9. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ‎10. A. succeeded B. continued C. involved D. enjoyed ‎11. A. think B. know C. doubt D. believe ‎12. A. family B. office C. building D. house ‎13. A. trouble B. sorrow C. fear D. danger ‎14. A. disappointed B. frightened C. angry D. sad ‎15. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Finally ‎16. A. took out B. pointed out C. gave out D. found out ‎17. A. recognized B. realized C. decided D. guessed ‎18. A. in all B. as a result C. after all D. at last ‎19. A. love B. help C. understand D. smile ‎20. A. great B. proud C. open D. relaxed ‎21. A. laughed at B. shot at C. shouted at D. looked at ‎22. A. reduce B. forget C. pass D. consider ‎23. A. connection B. dream C. friendship D. idea ‎24. A. If B. Until C. Before D. When ‎25. A. generally B. normally C. completely D. frequently 第三部分：七选五(每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.   26    Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.‎ My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.    27    She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.‎ ‎  28   Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.   29    She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.‎ Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!    30    This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.‎ A. She enjoys listening to classic music.‎ B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.‎ C. She loves her students and cares for them.‎ D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.‎ E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.‎ F. I never forget it and always keep it in my mind.‎ G. Can you tell us something about your mother?‎ 第四部分：单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）‎ 根据汉语提示写出英语，并注意单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1.When I _________________(躺) down，it was hard for me to get up。‎ ‎2.The doctor advised me to change my unhealthy lifestyle，to be on a diet and take exercise to lose _______________(体重）‎ ‎3.Once someone is addicted to taking drugs，or becomes a drug addict，he/she is most likely to do something __________________(非法的）‎ ‎4.He dreamed of becoming a _____________(指挥家) and forming his own band when he was young.‎ ‎5.Aiming to make the little prince delighted, the artist gave up the _____________(传统的) painting style and adopted a new one.‎ ‎6.It was not only a great achievement in the __________(宇宙）for China but also for the whole world ‎7.They heatedly______ (争论）with each other about what would happen in the next section just now.‎ ‎8.Hopefully，we went out to see the volcanic eruption in a boat near the island and waited_______________(耐心地）.‎ ‎9.The Sagrada Familia, one of Barcelona`s most famous landmarks, _______________(设计） by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.‎ ‎10.Some inhabitants are still living in such a ________________(被污染的) region.‎ ‎11They managed _________(减少）industrial pollution and make more people educated.‎ ‎12.__________________(幸运地），none of us was hurt.‎ ‎13.In a nutshell，it is urgent that each citizen (should) do something for our ‎ _____________(环境的）protection.‎ ‎14.Once it was Mao Zedong`s dream in one of his _________________(诗）.‎ ‎15.There were many ____________(有影响的）thinkers during the period，one of whom was Confucius 第五部分：单句语法填空（每小题1.5 分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.I had much food high in fat and ____________________(rare) took exercise.‎ ‎2.The houses are brought into ruins, ______________(leave)many people homeless.‎ ‎3.Now that we have walked in space，I think a permanent space station______________________________ (found) soon.‎ ‎4.Much ______many people`s surprise，the wuxia film should have won four prizes in the 73rd Oscar.‎ ‎5.In the past，there were some people dying of hunger and most people lived in______( poor).‎ ‎6.There is the possibility ___________a huge tidal wave can flood the whole island. ‎ ‎7. I have collected almost every album of _________________(he)‎ ‎8.Taking drugs，such as cannabis and cocaine,is ____________(danger) than taking cigarettes.‎ ‎9.Athens,__________ capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of the western civilisation.‎ ‎10.The Eiffel Tower,_________________ (situate)in Paris，is the famous symbol of Paris and a lot of visitors pay a visit to it every year 第六部分：单句改错（每小题1分，共15分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎1.Chairman Hu sent a message of congratulation and said this event could benefit our politics and economy a lot.‎ ‎2.His style great influenced the music world and he had a large audience.‎ ‎3. If you have experienced one of them，you will find that hard to forget it.‎ ‎4. He showed great talent for music at an early age. ‎ ‎5.Nowadays，a growing number of people complain to our environment .‎ ‎6. I have a good friend，which is a musician and composer, the son of a peasant.‎ ‎7. At the same time，the waves causing by the eruption struck our boat.‎ ‎8. My cousin, who was used to be a healthy person, is an addict now.‎ ‎9. What`s bad, sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years.‎ ‎10. The local government had taken some measures to improve the living conditions up to now.‎ ‎11.Greece`s best writers lived in ancient Athens, who works have influenced other writers ever since.‎ ‎12.Most of the natural disasters are often very terrified.‎ ‎13.Pollution is very frightening that it is time for us to carry out mass campaigns to solve this problem.‎ ‎14. Mencius was also a thinker whose teachings were similar to that of Confucius.‎ ‎15. Mr Zhai with his two colleagues were warmly welcomed after landing on the ground.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分：阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分）‎ ‎1--5CBBDA 第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎6--10 BCADA 11---15 BDACD 16---20 BBCAA 21---25 DBCDC 第三部分：七选五(每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎26--30 BCEDF 第四部分：单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1.lay 2. weight 3. illegal 4. conductor 5. traditional 6.universe 7. argued 8. patiently 9. was designed 10.polluted 11. to reduce 12. Fortunately/Luckily 13. environmental 14. poems 15. influential 第五部分：单句语法填空（每小题1.5 分，共15分）‎ ‎1.rarely 2. leaving 3. will be founded 4. to 5. poverty 6. that 7. his 8. more dangerous 9. the 10. situated 第六部分：单句改错（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1.congratulation---congratulations 2. great---greatly 3. that---it 4. showed 后面加a 5. to---about 6. which----who 7.causing---caused 8. 去掉was 9. bad---worse 10. had--has 11. who---whose 12. terrified---terrifying 13. very---so 14. that---those 15. were---was