2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案设计（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案设计（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 5Travelling abroad 单元学案设计 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.queue n．　　　　　　　　队列；行列 vi. 排队 ‎2.lecture n．&vi. 演讲；讲课 ‎3.contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥 ‎4.draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草 ‎5.substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎6.routine n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的 ‎7.destination n. 目的地 ‎8.govern vt.&vi.统治；管理；支配→government n．政府 ‎9.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议 ‎10.comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的 ‎1.As we all know, China is abundant (abundance) in natural resources.‎ ‎2.Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about whether we should have optional (option) courses in high schools.‎ ‎3.—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car？‎ ‎—Yes. He got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a teacher.(qualify)‎ ‎4.She apologized to us for her being late, and we accepted her_apology. (apologize)‎ ‎5.These new shoes are not very_comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)‎ ‎6.He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)‎ ‎→comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎11.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备 ‎12.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 ‎13.acknowledge vt.承认；答谢；确认→acknowledgement n．承认 ‎14.qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格 ‎15.requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要 ‎16.apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉 ‎17.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富 ‎18.optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择 ‎7.This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume. (require)‎ ‎8.He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation_brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)‎ ‎9.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“演讲；报道”相关词汇一览 ‎①lecture n．　　　　演讲；讲座 ‎②speech n. 报告；演说 ‎③report n. 报告；报道 ‎④address vt. 演讲；致辞 ‎⑤deliver a speech 发表演讲 ‎⑥make a speech 发表演讲 ‎⑦give a lecture 发表演讲 ‎2.带后缀ology的相关词汇集锦 ‎①biology n．　　　生物学 ‎②geology n. 地理学 ‎③ecology n. 生态学 ‎④psychology n. 心理学 ‎⑤sociology n. 社会学 ‎⑥technology n. 技术；工艺 ‎⑦zoology n. 动物学 ‎⑧archaeology n. 考古学 ‎3.“建议”高频词小结 ‎①recommend vt.　　　建议；推荐 ‎②recommendation n. 推荐 ‎③advice n. 建议 ‎④advise vt. 建议；忠告 ‎⑤suggest vt. 建议；提议 ‎⑥suggestion n. 建议 ‎⑦proposal n. 提议；建议 ‎⑧propose v. 建议 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.adjust_to　　　　　　　　适应；调节 ‎2.fit_in 相适应；相融合 ‎3.settle_in 安顿下来 ‎4.take_up 占用时间(空间)；开始从事 ‎5.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续下去 ‎6.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎7.be_occupied_with 忙于某事物 ‎8.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎9.out_of_the_question 不可能的 ‎10.get/be_used_to 对……适应；习惯 ‎1.Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he took_up the study of medicine. ‎ ‎2.It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted_to the bright glare of the sun.‎ ‎3.Day_in_and_day_out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.‎ ‎4.What I am concerned about is whether they could fit_in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.‎ ‎5.We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled_in.‎ ‎⇩ ‎“有无the，意不同”短语 ‎①out of question　　　毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 ‎④in church 做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里 ‎②in prison　　　　蹲监狱 in the prison 在监狱里 ‎⑤at table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌旁 ‎③in charge of　　　　　负责……‎ in the charge of 由……负责 ‎⑥in possession of 拥有 ‎ in the possession of 被……占有 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It is/was the first time (that)．..是一个固定句型，意为“第一次……”。‎ ‎2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。‎ The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China_had_won_the_bid_successfully to host the Winter Olympics.‎ ‎2.But I was also very nervous as I didn't ‎ what to expect属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构。‎ know what to expect ...‎ 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……‎ 正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。‎ When we were wondering what_to_do,_the manager came out.‎ ‎3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ so ... that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。‎ 新图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。‎ The new library is so_well_equipped_that_many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.‎ It's acknowledged that studying abroad is necessary and important for the people who want to find a wellpaid job. Generally speaking， the basic requirements for the students who want to study abroad are the IELTS or TOEFL scores. Besides， you must prepare yourself to fit in with the life abroad. If you're recommended to study abroad， you must offer some other necessary materials. So， if you are going to study abroad， go to occupy yourself with the materials and your examinations now！‎ ‎1．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢 acknowledge ...to be/as ...　　　 承认……是/为……‎ acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that ... 承认……‎ It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……‎ ‎①He acknowledged donating/having_donated_(donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area.‎ 他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。‎ ‎②The candidate waved his hands to appreciate (＝acknowledge) the cheers of the crowd.‎ 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。‎ ‎③It_is_widely_acknowledged_that the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit was a successful international financial conference.‎ 人们普遍认为2016年杭州G20峰会是一次成功的国际经济大会。‎ ‎2．requirement n．要求；必要条件；需要 ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt. 需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ... (should) do sth. 要求……‎ It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎①All the students are required to_gather_(gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.‎ 所有的学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。‎ ‎②Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)．(2015·陕西高考满分作文)‎ 首先，我认为我能够满足你们的要求。‎ ‎③These trees are so young that they require ‎ looking/to_be_looked_(look) after carefully.‎ 这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。‎ ‎④The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.‎ 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。‎ ‎3．recommend vt.推荐；建议 ‎(1)recommend doing sth.　　　 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎ 建议某人做某事 ‎(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as/to be ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ‎①I would like to recommend Li Hua to_be/as the leader of the basketball club.‎ 我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。‎ ‎②The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.‎ 医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。‎ ‎③Eye doctors make a recommendation (recommend) that a child's first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months.‎ 眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在孩子六个月大时。‎ ‎[名师指津]　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气的“(should＋)动词原形”形式。‎ ‎4．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于……；专心于……‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 ‎①He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ 他本来能参加你的生日晚会的，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。‎ ‎②Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.‎ 选择职业需要花费时间，有很多事情你不得不考虑。‎ ‎③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ 忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行各种娱乐活动。‎ ‎[扮靓写作]　例句①的其他表达方式 ‎①He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very important experiment.‎ ‎②He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.‎ ‎5．fit in相适应；相融合 fit in (with ...)　　　　　 适应；(与……)合得来 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 ‎ ‎①Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.‎ 商品生产必须符合社会需要。‎ ‎②Keeping_(keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.‎ 保持健康需要健康饮食与经常锻炼相结合。‎ ‎③The room is too small and it is not fit to_work (work) in.‎ 这个房间太小不适合在里面工作。‎ ‎[名师指津]　fit in中in为副词，其后接宾语时需要加介词with。‎ Zhao Dong was admitted into a Canadian university last year. Luckily， he found a substitute family to live with. It was the first time he had lived and studied in a foreign country. He studied very hard in the university because he wanted to give his parents a great comfort. It was his parents who sent him to study abroad. He must keep it up and repay his parents.‎ ‎6．substitute n．代用品；代替者； v．代替；顶替；用……代替……‎ ‎(1)a substitute for　　　　　　　　 ……的替代物 ‎(2)substitute for 代替/取代 ‎(3)substitute A for B＝substitute B withA ‎ 用A代替B ‎①Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.‎ 什么也代替不了医生能给你的建议。‎ ‎②The original painting was substituted with_a copy.‎ 原作品被一幅复制品代替了。‎ ‎③We have_to_substitute_Mr._Liu_for_the_teacher who was still in hospital. ‎ 因为那位老师仍然住院，我们只好让刘先生代课。‎ ‎7．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 ‎(1)in comfort　　　　　　　　　 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to 对……是安慰 ‎(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort oneself with sth. 以某事来自我安慰 ‎(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的 ‎①She comforted herself with_the thought that it would soon be spring.‎ 她以春天不久就会到来的想法来安慰自己。‎ ‎②This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.‎ 这会使观众在看演出时舒适地坐着。‎ ‎③It's a_comfort to know that she is safe.‎ 知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。‎ ‎8．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up　　　　　　　 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 ‎①I can't keep_up_with all the changes in computer technology.‎ 计算机技术的各种改进我已跟不上了。‎ ‎②They keep_in_touch_with each other through the Internet.‎ 他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。‎ ‎③He kept_asking_(ask) us to remember teamwork.‎ 他不断地叫我们记住合作。‎ ‎9．It was the first time (that) ...‎ It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ ‎“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。‎ It's time for sth.　　　　　 该是(做)……的时候了 There was a time when ... 曾有一个……的时期 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做……的时候了 It's (about/high) time (that) ... should do/did sth.‎ ‎ 该是做……的时候了 It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/... time (that)＋现在完成时某人第一/二/……次做某事 the first/second ... time＋从句 ‎ 第一/二次……(引导时间状语从句)‎ ‎①It was the third time that she had_come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.‎ 这是她第三次来这个小山村来看孩子们了。‎ ‎②It's high time that we students should_work/worked (work) harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.‎ 随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。‎ ‎③There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion.‎ 迷你裙曾经一度很流行。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.‎ ‎2．Were it not for science, we could not live a comfortable (comfort) life.‎ ‎3．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎4．I recommend him_to_think (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.‎ ‎5．Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.‎ ‎6．Without sufficient preparation (prepare), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.‎ ‎7．Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology to me.‎ ‎8．It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.comfort前加a ‎2．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat→eating ‎3．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself ‎4．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.第一个of改成as ‎5．Whatever the reason, you shouldn't have contradicted against your ‎ parents.去掉against ‎6．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.must→should或去掉must ‎7．Her words encouraged me to make apology to my English teacher.make后加an ‎8．As the birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi' an is a city with a long history and an abundant cultural relics.去掉abundant前的an Ⅲ.选词填空 adjust to， take up， fit in with， out of the question， keep ...up， settle in， as far as one's concerned， be occupied with ‎1．It's said that his youngest son fits_in_with the rest of his new class.‎ ‎2．People like to settle_in a place where food and water are abundant.‎ ‎3．I've been working twelve hours today, and I shall not be able to keep it up.‎ ‎4._As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_I prefer going to school on foot for many reasons.‎ ‎5．Don't let watching football matches take_up all your concentration.‎ ‎6．Our eyes have to adjust_to the darkness when we go out of the bright room at night.‎ ‎7．I would have gone to Daisy's wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.‎ ‎8．There are so many applicants, so it is out_of_the_question that they will offer you the chance.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．我们的运动会是在操场举行的。(it is ... that ...强调句)‎ It_was_in_the_playground_that our sports meeting was held.‎ ‎2．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(this is the first time that ...)‎ This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part in such a grand celebration.‎ ‎3．这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。(as far as ...be concerned)‎ The coat is fine as_far_as_color_is_concerned,_but its quality is not very good.‎ ‎4．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so ...that)‎ I have been so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I haven't had time to go shopping.‎ ‎5．老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ Our teacher told us when_to_have_a_party hadn't been decided.‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Welcome to Adventureland!‎ Everyone loves Adventureland! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?‎ The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...‎ The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the journey to Mars!‎ The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...‎ The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of films, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.‎ ‎1．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________.‎ A．realize the importance of traveling B．become familiar with mountain countries C．learn something about different places in the world D．learn how to make things such as fishing nets 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知，The Travel Pavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解世界上不同的地方。故选C项。‎ ‎2．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit ________.‎ A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Future Tower C．the Safari Park D．the Pyramid 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This exhibition shows how progress ...and the way we'll be living then.”可知，如果你想了解未来人们的生活，可以参观未来塔，即B项正确。‎ ‎3．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?‎ A．The Travel Pavilion.‎ B．The Nature Park.‎ C．The Future Tower.‎ D．The Pyramid.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.”可知，想得到一个玩具狮子，你可能要到the Pyramid，那里有地下购物中心，即D项正确。‎ B ‎(2017·陕西省质量检测二)Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or high school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year. Though it varies from school to school, there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation.‎ The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award. In elementary and middle school, this award is used to recognize academic excellence. This award is also separated into two groups: A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll. It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll, and students with ‎ grades above 85 (80 in some states) would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all A's or A's and B's.‎ In high school, this is changed a bit, but still can be classified as the same type of award. The difference is that instead of using the scale (等级) of 100, they use a grade point average (GPA) based on a 4 point scale. They recognize students with a high GPA as “Honor Students”. If the student keeps it up for all four years of high school, then they graduate with honors.‎ Another notable award is the President's Award for Educational Excellence. This is given by the President's Education Awards Program each year to students all over the United States. This award is offered to elementary school, middle school and high school students. To be eligible (有资格的) for this award, middle school and elementary school students must earn an average grade of 90 or above on a 109 point scale. High school students must have a GPA of at least 3.5. Students must also have a high score on a statewide or national standardized test or have a recommendation from a teacher. Usually this award is given at the end of the year. It is a certificate with a signature from the president along with a letter of recognition.‎ However, many people confuse the President's Award for Educational Excellence with another award, the US Presidential Scholars Program. Even though both have the word “President” in the title, they are completely different awards. Where the President's Award for Educational Excellence is relatively easy to achieve, the award from the Presidential Scholars Program is not. To earn the honor of being a Presidential Scholar, a student must be a high school senior last year of high school with outstanding standardized test scores.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校设置的一些奖项以及获得这些奖项需要满足的条件。‎ ‎4．If, in most of the schools in the US, a student in Grade 5 wants to get A Honor Roll, he/she must get at least all averages of a ________.‎ A．93　　　　　　　　　 B．85‎ C．90 D．80‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) ... receive an A Honor Roll”可知，在美国大多数学校，想要获得A Honor Roll，平均分必须在93分或以上。故答案选A。‎ ‎5．From the passage we know that the students who ________ can graduate with honors.‎ A．keep up the grades of 100 in high school for more than one year B．get averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high school C．get a high GPA in high school for more than one year D．are recognized as “Honor Students” for all four years of high school 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，如果学生能连续四年获得“优秀学生”的称号，就能带着荣誉毕业。故选D。‎ ‎6．If high school students are to win the President's Award for Educational Excellence, which of the following statements should be included?‎ A．An average grade of 90 or above on a 100 point scale.‎ B．A recommendation from a teacher.‎ C．A GPA of at least 3.5 in a national standardized test.‎ D．A high school senior with outstanding standardized test scores.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“High school students must have a GPA of at least 3.5. Students must ... have a recommendation from a teacher.”可知，B项为条件之一。‎ ‎7．The best title for this passage may be “________”．‎ A．Awards in elementary and middle schools B．Awards in schools of the United States C．How high schools reward their students D．It's easy to win awards in schools 解析：选B　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是美国学校设置的一些奖项以及获得这些奖项需要满足的条件。B项能概括文章内容，适合做标题。故选B。‎ C Phrases like “good sharing！” and “great job on the slide！” echo across American playgrounds. Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant. Scholar publishes a series called “I'm Special！” assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed.‎ We've been told that high selfesteem is the key to children's happiness and success, and we've been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the selfesteem movement gone too far? Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe we're raising a generation of narcissists (自我陶醉者). “Our old concepts of selfesteem (自尊) are oldfashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless，” says Aaron Cooper, coauthor of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy.‎ While experts used to blame low selfesteem for everything from ‎ bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated (膨胀的) selfesteem is more often the criminal. An article called “Rethinking SelfEsteem” by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher selfesteem than the general population. Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated. And esteemed child development expert T. Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “selfesteem” had lost its meaning. Parents just want their children to have a positive selfimage. And while it's easy to make fun of the extremes of the selfesteem movement, it's difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring selfrespect and selfcenteredness.‎ Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True selfesteem isn't about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that they're loved even when they fail.‎ ‎8．What's the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing！” and “great job on the slide！”？‎ A．To attract readers' attention.‎ B．To introduce the topic.‎ C．To give the author's opinion.‎ D．To tell readers the key to happiness and success.‎ 解析：选B　写作目的题。根据文章结构作者列举“‘good sharing！’ and ‘great job on the slide！’”等现象是为了导入到话题selfesteem中。‎ ‎9．According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.‎ B．In children's development high selfesteem plays a positive role.‎ C．High selfesteem makes kids motivated nowadays.‎ D．High selfesteem does harm to kids in a way.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。从文中第三段“An article called ‘Rethinking SelfEsteem’ by Roy made a stir ... turning kids skeptical and unmotivated.”可以判断high selfesteem对孩子的成长有不利的影响。‎ ‎10．The proper way to develop children's true selfesteem is to ________.‎ A．give them constant praise unconditionally B．let them shoulder all their responsibilities C．offer them support even though they fail D．have high expectations for their behavior 解析：选C　目的意图题。从文中最后一段“it develops when children ... feel secure that they're loved even when they fail”可知。‎ ‎11．What's the author's attitude towards high selfesteem?‎ A．Subjective.　　　　　 B．Positive.‎ C．Objective. D．Negative.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。从整篇文章看出作者仅仅是客观的引用他人的研究客观的说明了过度自尊的缺点。‎ D ‎(2017·威海一中高三第二次质检)For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.‎ Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can't play with your food?‎ Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.‎ Bicentennial Children's Park, Santiago, Chile Set a top San Cristóbal Hill, the Bicentennial Children's playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.‎ ‎12．What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A．Programs designed for culture exchange.‎ B．Theme parks attracting most tourists.‎ C．Creative sites for family to hang out.‎ D．Top museums around the world.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了三个有特色的创意公园：瑞典斯德哥尔摩的水果和香味公园；日本东京的Nishi Rokugo游乐场(轮胎游乐场)和智利圣地亚哥的二百周年纪念儿童公园。结合第一段可知，这三个公园主要是针对家庭的，而不是针对任何游客的。‎ ‎13．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?‎ A．It is located in Tokyo, Japan.‎ B．Its design was led by some artists.‎ C．It is aimed to balance people's diet.‎ D．Its facilities are modelled after fruits.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知瑞典斯德哥尔摩的水果和香味公园里的设施大多是水果造型的。‎ ‎14．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to________.‎ A．wear thick protective clothes B．avoid moments when it's hot C．take umbrellas and raincoats D．watch out for the equipment 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知到日本东京的Nishi Rokugo游乐场(轮胎游乐场)游玩的最好时间是上午的早些时候和下午的晚些时候。也就是说要避开天热时段。‎ ‎15．Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children's Park?‎ A．It becomes part of the surroundings. ‎ B．It was built to improve people's lives.‎ C．It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.‎ D．It provides slides for both children and adults.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。 根据第四段最后一句可知到智利圣地亚哥的二百周年纪念儿童公园游玩的孩子的父母可以得到很好的放松，因为里面有很多座位和喷泉。可推知到此游玩，既可以使孩子得到快乐，也能让父母得到放松。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Applying for college in the United States from another country can be exciting and challenging. __1__. But it is not difficult if you follow the procedures carefully.‎ There are more applicants than those the colleges in the United States can accept in any year. __2__. The key to successful admission is in careful planning and completing the required steps on time. Keep in mind the following advice during your college planning.‎ ‎__3__‎ What kind of person are you?‎ What are your interests?‎ Why do you think studying in another country will be good for you?‎ What if studying in another country makes you feel anxious?‎ ‎…‎ Start planning ahead of time ‎__4__. Identify the things that are the most important to you. Make a list of those characteristics to help you compare the colleges that interest you. Talk with students in your country who have studied in the US. Plan your college budget. __5__. Be sure that your information is current and correct.‎ A．Talk about your family situations B．Consider your own characteristics C．Be realistic about how you will pay for your education D．The process may be different from the one in your country E．Plan about two years before you wish to start studying in the US F．Follow the advice above, you will make it to an ideal college in the US G．So college admission can be competitive, especially for applicants from outside the US 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。外国人申请美国的大学是有挑战性的，本文给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．选D　上文提到外国人申请美国的大学，此处应选择D，表示申请的过程可能与自己的国家不一样，与下文出现转折并提到这并不难相衔接。‎ ‎2．选G　根据上文的“There are more applicants than those the colleges in the United States can accept in any year.”可知，申请入学是有竞争性的，因此选G。‎ ‎3．选B　根据下文所提出的问题可知，申请时要考虑自己的特点，因此选B。‎ ‎4．选E　根据小标题“Start planning ahead of time”可知，申请入学时应提前做计划，因此选E。‎ ‎5．选C　根据空前的“Plan your college budget.”可知，如何支付学费是现实中需要考虑的问题，因此选C。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The students participated/joined_(参加) in the class actively, which in turn inspired teachers. ‎ ‎2．We should be realistic instead of over ambitious (有野心的) no matter what we do.‎ ‎3．The old nurse had served the family faithfully/loyally (忠诚地) for thirty years.‎ ‎4．Solutions can finally be found when you have attempted/tried_(尝试) different ways.‎ ‎5．Besides studies, there seems to be a lot I really want to do before graduation (毕业)．‎ ‎6．My classmates recommended (推荐) lots of books to me, but none of them is my taste.‎ ‎7．After adjusting (调整) my learning methods, I made progress gradually, which restored my confidence.‎ ‎8．The Chinese Silk Road has witnessed the 2,000year progress of cultural exchanges (交流) between China and the West.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The teacher's words were a great encouragement_(encourage) to him.‎ ‎2．It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense.‎ ‎3．Doing voluntary (volunteer) work is becoming more and more popular nowadays.‎ ‎4．These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are accessible to children.‎ ‎5．Can you imagine how uncomfortable_(comfort) it was when 7 people slept in a 3person room?‎ ‎6．Members of council opposed_reducing_(reduce) the price of the new product considering the great cost.‎ ‎7．Sarah felt like crying (cry) when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.‎ ‎8．She is now training hard for the next Olympics in Tokyo，desiring (desire) that she win another gold medal for her nation.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.save前加to_‎ ‎2．The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.that→which ‎3．As far as I concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the former.concerned前加am ‎4．I sent an email to congratulate you for having been admitted to Beijing University and majoring in economics.for→on ‎5．Sometimes we find that face to face communication will perhaps make us embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed ‎6．We did not know the construction workers were in trouble. Otherwise we will have given them a hand.will→would ‎7．Hearing his encouraging speech, everyone felt hopeless about the future.hopeless→hopeful ‎8．Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”．covered→covering Ⅳ.选词填空 in other words， result in， be bound to， be/become aware of， hear from， in need， be occupied with， out of the question ‎1．I heard_from Kenna a week ago, but I haven't reply to it.‎ ‎2．After a while, she became/was_aware_of_footsteps hurrying after her.‎ ‎3．Let those in_need understand that we will go all out to help them.‎ ‎4．The people of that country are_mainly occupied_with agriculture.‎ ‎5．I think my brother is selfcentered.In_other_words,_he is selfish.‎ ‎6．Don't lie to your parents. They are_bound_to_know the truth of the matter.‎ ‎7．I could stay for a day or two, but as for staying a week, it would be out_of_the_question.‎ ‎8．A number of new machines were installed in the factory, resulting_in_an increase in production.‎ Ⅴ.根据提示词、句式结构补全或翻译句子 ‎1．这条线太细了不能负担起这么重的东西。(so ...that ...)‎ The_thread_is_so_thin_that_it_cannot_burden_such_a_heavy_thing.‎ ‎2．通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。(by doing)‎ By_making_joint_efforts,_we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.‎ ‎3．杰克下课后仍然待在教室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。(It seems ... that )‎ It_seems_surprising_that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading.‎ ‎4．每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。(every time＋从句)‎ Every_time_you_feel_stressed,_do_some_relaxation_exercises.‎ ‎5．许多家长对是否要取消小学生期中考试持有不同的观点。(whether to do)‎ Many parents hold different views on whether_to_cancel_midterm_examinations for primary school pupils.‎ ‎6．虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的结果感到失望。(although; expect ...to ...)‎ Although_she_had_done_well,_she expected_her_parents_to_be disappointed by her exam results.‎