2019届一轮复习北师大版必修二Unit4Cyberspace学案

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修二Unit4Cyberspace学案

Unit 4　Cyberspace 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．*cyberspace n．　　　 　　 网络空间 ‎2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的 ‎3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的 ‎4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客 ‎5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭 ‎6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的 ‎7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼 ‎8．nuclear adj. 原子能的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．*Maori n．　　　　　　　 (新西兰)毛利人 ‎10．*locate vt. 坐落于；位于 ‎11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区 ‎12．*surfing n. 冲浪 ‎13．*location n. 位置，场所 ‎14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置 ‎15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街 ‎16．*cuisine n. 烹饪　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎17．*spider n．　　　　　　 蜘蛛_ ‎ ‎18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物 ‎19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚 ‎20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的 ‎21．*toe n. 脚趾 ‎22．*material n. 材料，原料 ‎23．skip vt. 跳过 ‎24．fist n. 拳头　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．likely_adj.　　　　　　 　 有可能的 adv. (与most，very连用)可能 ‎2．concept n. 概念 ‎3．chart_n. 表格，图表 ‎4．focus_vi. 集中注意 ‎5．waist n. 腰 ‎6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎7．gallery n．　　　　　　　　 画廊 ‎8．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现 ‎9．artificial_adj. 人造的 ‎10．climate n. 气候 ‎11．global_warming 全球变暖 ‎12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾 vt.&vi. 淹没 ‎13．reality_n. 真实，现实　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎14．virus_n．　　　　　　　　 病毒 ‎15．affect_vt. 影响 ‎16．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地 ‎17．growth n. 增长；生长 ‎18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行 ‎19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子 ‎20．attack n．&vt. 攻击，进攻 ‎21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎22．crash_vt.　　　　　　　 (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁 ‎23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的 ‎24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 ‎25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待 ‎26．disappear vi. 消失 ‎27．as_if 好像，仿佛 ‎28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害 ‎29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 ‎30．scientific adj. 科学的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎31．network n．　　　　　　　 网络 ‎32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程 ‎33．get_in_touch 取得联系 ‎34．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断 ‎35．be_up_to 做，从事于 ‎36．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想 ‎37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议 ‎38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎39．arrangement_n．　　　　 安排 ‎40．title_n. 标题，题目 ‎41．destination_n. 目的地 ‎42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体 ‎43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身 ‎44．exit_vt. 出，离开 ‎45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的 ‎46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎47．dip vt.　　　　　　　　 浸 ‎48．millionaire n. 百万富翁 ‎49．smoker_n. 吸烟者 ‎50．nonsmoker_n. 非吸烟者 ‎51．tourism_n. 观光，游览 ‎52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导 ‎53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边 ‎54．settle_vi. 定居　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎55．settlement_n．　　　　　　 (新)定居地 ‎56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的 ‎57．zone_n. 地域，地区 ‎58．volcano n. 火山 ‎59．as_well_as 也，又 ‎60._harbour n. 海港 ‎61．view_n. 景色，风景 ‎62．sunshine_n. 阳光　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写] ‎ ‎63．average adj.　　　　　　 平均的 n. 平均数 ‎64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的 ‎65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁 ‎66．be_known_as 被认为是 ‎67．officially_adv. 正式地 ‎68．scenery_n. 风景，景色 ‎69．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.waist n．　腰 ‎2.dip vt. 浸 ‎3.network n. 网络 ‎4.material n. 材料，原料 ‎5.pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.seaside n．　　　海滨，海边 ‎2.central_ adj. 中央的，中心的 ‎3.gallery_ n. 画廊 ‎4.concept_ n. 概念 ‎5.chart_ n. 表格，图表 ‎6.climate n. 气候 ‎7.officially_adv. 正式地 vt. & vi. 淹没 ‎8.flood n．　　　　洪水，水灾 ‎9._harbour_n. 海港 ‎10.growth_n. 增长；生长 ‎11.project n. 课题；方案；工程 ‎12.fancy_vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想 ‎13.title n. 标题，题目 核心单词练通 ‎1.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects (影响) migrating birds.‎ ‎2.Eating and drinking too much is likely (有可能的) to give one's stomach trouble.‎ ‎3.He finds it hard to focus (集中) his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.‎ ‎4.The school's eighthgraders are above average (平均水平) in science.‎ ‎5.Standing on the top of the mountain, you'll get a good view (景色) of the city.‎ ‎6.The soldier took his sword and attacked (攻击) the enemy.‎ ‎7.Achieving your goal to be admitted by a firstgrade university is only one of the destinations (目的地) in your life.‎ ‎8.We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.‎ ‎9.I gratefully took the cup of coffee that she offered (给予) me.‎ ‎10.The plane crashed (撞上) into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.reality n．真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识到→real adj.真实的，真的 ‎2.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrifying adj.令人恐怖的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的 ‎3.harm vt. & n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎4.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地 ‎5.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 ‎6.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议 ‎7.arrangement n．安排→arrange vt.安排 ‎8.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．旅游，旅行 ‎9.settle vi.定居 vt.解决，使定居→settlement n．解决；定居地 ‎10.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.We have arranged a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the arrangement will be accepted.(arrange)‎ ‎2.The two parties wanted to settle the issue, but finally they failed to reach a settlement,_because they disagreed too much with each other.(settle)‎ ‎3.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ ‎4.The scientist has made great contributions to science,_which has led to much scientific progress.(science)‎ ‎5.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)‎ ‎→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引 ‎11.entertainment n．娱乐；款待→entertain v．娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.使愉快的；有趣的 ‎12.disappear vi.消失→disappearance n．消失→appearance n．表现，外表 ‎6.While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)‎ ‎7.Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him.(reality)‎ ‎8.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.种种“犯罪”全接触 ‎①theft n．　　偷窃 ‎②robbery n. 抢劫 ‎③kidnap n. 绑架 ‎④murder n. 谋杀 ‎⑤corruption n. 贪污 ‎⑥cheating n. 作弊 ‎⑦domestic violence 家庭暴力 ‎2.走进“旅游(行)”圈 ‎①tourism　　　旅游业 ‎②tourist 游客 ‎③journey 长途旅行 ‎④travel 旅行 ‎⑤trip 短途旅行 ‎⑥tour 观光旅行 ‎⑦voyage (乘船)航行，航海 ‎3.“可怕的”高频形容词 ‎①terrifying　②frightening ‎③alarming ④awful ‎⑤fearful ⑥horrible ‎⑦terrible ⑧scary ‎4．“建议，劝说”单词小结 ‎①advise ②recommend ‎③suggest ④persuade ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.hang_on(电话用语)别挂断；别放弃 ‎2.get_in_touch 取得联系 ‎3.be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于 ‎4.in_the_flesh 本人亲身 ‎5.what's_more 而且 Bob and I have been good friends since we were very young, however, I couldn't ①get_in_touch with him recently. I don't know what he has ②been_up_to and I worry about him very much. I decide to pay a visit to him ③in_the_flesh,_but my brother suggests that I (should) go on holiday with him. But I have to reject his suggestion. ④What's_more,_I have no time to go with him.‎ 第二组 ‎1.come_true　　　　实现 ‎2.as_well_as 也，又 ‎3.cut_off 切掉，切断 ‎　My father ①has_problems_with his health for several years. His friends ②as_well_as my family have been advising him to quit smoking, but he won't listen. He becomes too weak recently, so he has to ‎ ‎4.have_problems_with 在……方面有困难 ‎5.take_action 采取行动 follow our advice and ③takes_action to quit smoking.‎ 第三组 ‎1.make_up 　编造；构成 ‎2.as_if 好像，仿佛 ‎3.take_over 接收，接管 ‎4.consist_of 由……组成 ‎5.be_known_as 被认为是 ‎　　Fifty students ①make_up_our class. We all like our English teacher very much. He is over forty years old, but he looks ②_as_if he were just thirty years old. He ③is_known_as a famous teacher in our county. It was last year that he ④took_over our class. We all think he is one of the best teachers in our school.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.make短语集汇 ‎①make up　　　　　　　　构成；编造 ‎②make out 理解；辨认出 ‎③make for 走向；促成 ‎④make up for 弥补；补偿 ‎⑤make up one's mind to do 下定决心做 ‎2.hang短语小聚 ‎①hang on　　　(电话用语)别挂断；别放弃 ‎②hang about/around ‎ 逗留；闲荡 ‎③hang up 挂断电话 ‎3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览 ‎①rather than　　　　而不是 ‎②except/but 除了 ‎③together with 和 ‎④along with 和 ‎⑤as well as 也，又，和 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1....“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”‎ ‎……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”‎ ‎“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型，其中it作形式主语。‎ 显然，《那年花开月正圆》这部电视剧很受观众喜爱。‎ It_is_clear_that the TV play Nothing Gold Can Stay is very popular with the audience.‎ ‎2.... the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. ‎ ‎……计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。‎ as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句。‎ ‎(2017·浙江高考写作)Paul 从后窗朝外看，看到这只狼站在Mac的自行车上，好像它是一个杀手。‎ Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bicycle as_if_it_were_a_killer.‎ ‎3.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？‎ have sth. done“让某物被做”‎ 到了我们该更新网页的时候了。‎ It's time for us to ‎ 你周六、周日有什么安排吗？‎ ‎，过去分词作宾补。‎ have_our_website_page_updated.‎ ‎4.But I still find it hard to imagine. ‎ 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。‎ ‎“动词＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型。‎ 与此同时，我觉得正确运用英语很难。‎ Meanwhile, I_find_it_hard_to_use_English properly.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Ming used to be addicted to play computer games❶，which not only harmed his eyes but also affected his study and life. His scores were below average soon. It looks as if his parents were very disappointed. And his teacher gave a suggestion that he should quit ________ (play)❷ computer games and he followed❸ the advice. To our joy, he is the top student in his class now.‎ ‎1.①句中的play应改为playing。‎ ‎2.②处应填playing。‎ ‎3.③处follow的意思听从，接受。‎ ‎1．harm vt. & n．伤害，损害 ‎(1)do/cause harm to ...　　　　 对……造成伤害 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处 ‎(2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to ... 对……有害 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful (harm) to their health.‎ ‎②He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking (ask) him.‎ 完成句子 ‎③If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.‎ 如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。‎ ‎④These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_serious_harm_to life and the environment.‎ 最近，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。‎ ‎2．average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中average的词性及含义 ‎①Parents spend an average of ＄220 a year on toys.n.平均数 ‎②Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.v.平均为 ‎③40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.adj.平均的 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)an average of　　　　　　　 平均有(后跟数词)‎ on (the) average 平均起来 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 ‎(2)average out 算出平均数 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④(2015·重庆高考单选)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average.‎ ‎⑤Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥The computer will average_out the yearly statistics.‎ 电脑将把每年的平均数据计算出来。‎ ‎⑦On_average,_women pay more attention to their health and figure than men.‎ 通常，女性比男性更关注健康和体形。‎ ‎3．suggestion n．提议，建议；意见；暗示 ‎(1)make/offer/give a suggestion　　 建议，提议 ask for a suggestion 征求建议 ‎(2)suggest vt. 建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示 suggest (sb.'s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事 suggest (that) ... (should) do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Instead, I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.‎ ‎②Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college ‎ as soon as possible.‎ ‎③He gave a suggestion (suggest) that we (should) change the date.‎ 完成句子 ‎④(2015·四川高考书面表达)To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you_(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people. Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.‎ 为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人练习，只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。‎ ‎[名师指津]　suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人，这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。‎ ‎⑤The smile on her face suggested that she was (be) quite satisfied with the result.‎ 她脸上的笑容表明她对这个结果十分满意。‎ ‎4．as if引导表语从句 ‎[教材原句]　... the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.‎ ‎……计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。‎ ‎(1)as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎(3)as if/though从句中的语气：‎ ‎①如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气：与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋do”；与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎②如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。‎ ‎①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going_to_move.‎ 快点！看起来火车要开了。‎ ‎②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?‎ 是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。‎ ‎③I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.‎ 我还记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。‎ ‎④He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.‎ 他张开嘴好像要说什么。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Mica is a baby dog who is viewed as a family member of the Greens. ________❶ It was likely that he was ill. ______(anxious)❷， the Greens were up to take care ________❸ him for 24 hours a day. Thankfully, two days later, Mica was as well as before. Now, Mica is the focus of their leisure time.‎ ‎1.①处应填的句子为__A__。‎ A.One day, Mica refused to eat any kind of food.‎ B.Mica played by himself for a while and then slept under the sun.‎ ‎2.②处应填Anxiously。‎ ‎3.③处应填介词_of。‎ ‎5．view n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①People came from all over the world to view her work.观看 ‎②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野 ‎③He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.景色 ‎④In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)come into view　　　　　　　 看得见，进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 ‎(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view 在某人看来 ‎(3)view ...as 把……看作 ‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came_into_view.‎ ‎⑥When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.‎ ‎⑦In view_of_the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.‎ ‎⑧She waited until the whole island was in_view and then took a photo.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑨In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.‎ 在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。‎ ‎⑩I didn't have_a_good_view_of the stage.‎ 我看不清楚舞台。‎ ‎6．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能 be likely to do sth.　　　　　　　 很可能做某事 It is likely that ... 很可能……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home. ‎ ‎②If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.‎ ‎③It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎7．focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点 ‎(1)focus on/upon sth./sb.　　 集中注意力于某物/人 focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于 ‎(2)in focus 焦距对准；清晰 out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The key question is in_focus; why not reach a decision? ‎ ‎②Instead of focusing on_your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.‎ 完成句子 ‎③The children's faces are_badly_out_of_focus_in the photograph.‎ 照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。‎ ‎④Sensing my state of puzzlement, my teacher told me that by just_focusing_my_attention_on_small_things,_I can make a big difference.‎ 察觉到我的疑惑，我的老师告诉我把精力集中到小的事情上，我能够大有不同。‎ ‎8．(be) up to做，忙于，从事；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中(be) up to的含义 ‎①It is up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于 ‎②Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.达到；多达 ‎③John was fired because he was not up to his work.胜任 ‎④The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事，忙于 ‎⑤She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery.直到……为止 ‎[系统考点]‎ up to now　　　　　　　　 直到现在 It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。‎ It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某事 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥It's up to_you to decide whether to go or not.‎ ‎⑦I have_heard_(hear) nothing from him up to now.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑧由经理做出最后的决定。‎ It's_up_to_the_manager_to_make_the_final_decision.‎ ‎9．as well as也，又；和……一样好 ‎(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化 ‎(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。放在句首时，后面的动词多用v.ing形式 ‎(3)may/might as well　最好……；还是……为好；不妨 as well 也，还 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The girl, as well as her brothers, has (have) learned to ride.‎ ‎②As well as breaking (break) his leg, he hurt his arm.‎ ‎③Now that you have got a chance, you might as well make (make) full use of it.‎ 句型转换 ‎④The driver can drive not only cars but also buses.‎ ‎→The driver can drive buses as well as cars.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　An earthquake attacked Jiuzhaigou Valley, ________(destroy)❶ many buildings and roads, and it was obvious that the water and electricity supplies were cut ________❷ in some villages. Unfortunately, rescue workers couldn't get in touch with the people there at first. And soon the government called on people nearby to offer their help to the disasterhit area.Up to now❸， many people have settled in their new homes.‎ ‎1.①处应填非谓语动词destroying。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词off。‎ ‎3.③处与up to now同义的短语还有so_far,_until_now。‎ ‎10．offer n. & vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠 ‎(1)offer sb.sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 主动把某物给某人　　　‎ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ‎(2)make an offer of help/support/food 主动提供帮助/支持/食物 make an offer to do sth. 主动要做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I offered to_help (help) him with his English study, and he accepted with pleasure.‎ ‎②In a word, we should offer our help and love_to_the people in need.‎ ‎③When he graduated from college, he made an offer to_be_sent (send) to a remote village school.‎ ‎11．settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中settle的含义 ‎①He settled in the country after his retirement.定居 ‎②I don't think the snow will settle.停留 ‎③There's only one way to settle the argument. 解决 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)settle down/get settled 定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下　‎ settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事 settle in/into 定居；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)‎ settle on 决定，选定；停留，降落 ‎(2)settler n. 移居者 settlement n. 解决；住宅区 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.‎ ‎⑤With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the newlyelected president is having a hard time.‎ ‎⑥How are the kids settling into their new school?‎ ‎⑦We stand for a peaceful settlement_(settle) of the international dispute.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑧Have you settled_on_a_name for the baby yet?‎ 你给孩子起好名字了吗？‎ ‎⑨Before we settle_down_to_discussing other things, I have a question to ask you.‎ 在我们开始认真讨论其他事情之前，我有一个问题要问你。‎ ‎12．get in touch取得联系 get in touch with sb.　　　　 和某人取得联系(动作)‎ keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)‎ be in touch with 和……有联系(状态)‎ lose touch with 和……失去联系(动作)‎ be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎②I keep in touch with most of my old school friends.‎ 一句多译 我们失去联系三年了。‎ ‎③We_have_been_out_of_touch_with each other for three years.‎ ‎④We_lost_touch_with each other three years ago.‎ ‎⑤It is three years since we_lost_touch_with each other.‎ ‎13．It is＋adj.＋that从句 ‎[教材原句]　...“it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”‎ ‎……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”‎ ‎(1)在“it is clear that ...”句型中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。可用于该句型的形容词有：clear, obvious, true, possible, necessary, natural, important等。‎ ‎(2)常见it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有：‎ ‎①It is＋名词(a pity, a shame, one's duty, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ‎②It is＋过去分词(said, reported, known, believed, announced, suggested, required ...)＋that从句 ‎③It＋不及物动词(happen, occur, appear, seem ...)＋that从句 ‎①It's_clear/obvious_that he was suffering great pain when he talked.‎ 显然，他说话的时候正遭受着巨大的痛苦。‎ ‎②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It is important that you (should)_hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.‎ 在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。‎ ‎③It_is_known_to_all_that Taiwan belongs to China.‎ 众所周知，台湾属于中国。‎ ‎④It_occurred_to_me_that we should get in touch with the manager.‎ 我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.‎ ‎2．In view of the heavy smog, the school has taken various measures to protect the students.‎ ‎3．It is suggested that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem.‎ ‎4．My German isn't up to translating (translate) that letter.‎ ‎5．Students will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to_be_formed (form)．‎ ‎6．Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life. However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.‎ ‎7．Fortunately, a man made an offer to_take (take) him around the different spots.‎ ‎8．It seemed as if the bag had_been_pressed (press) by something heavy.‎ ‎9．Would you like to have your writing published (publish) in this magazine?‎ ‎10．When everyone else in the class was focusing on/upon tasks, I could not.‎ ‎11．On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.‎ ‎12．Up to now, we have_finished (finish) most of the work, and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days.‎ ‎13．We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.‎ ‎14．Fancy sitting (sit) in the sun and doing nothing all day!‎ ‎15．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.‎ ‎16．Seeing the super star appear in the flesh, the crowd burst into cheers.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week. are→is ‎2．I found difficult to answer such a question in so short a time. found后加it ‎ ‎3．What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.What→It ‎4．Wherever you go, keep touch with me, please.touch前加in ‎5．Don't handle the vase as if it was made of steel.was→were ‎6．I don't fancy go out so far in such bad weather. go→going_‎ ‎7．The company developed rapid under his administration.rapid→rapidly ‎8．I must settle down to finish writing the book. It is very urgent.finish→finishing_‎ ‎9．Someone suggested send his brother to the US for treatment.send→sending ‎10．On his view, in 50 years, the average human life span will be 150 years old.On→In ‎11．Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered ‎12．He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he be not really interested in it.be→was Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．It is obvious that we don't want to spend too much money.‎ ‎→Obviously,_we don't want to spend too much money.‎ ‎2．The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt.‎ ‎→The old man was lying on the ground as if badly hurt.‎ ‎3．如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。‎ ‎①If you grow up in a large family, you_are_more_likely_to_develop the ability to get on well with others.(sb. be likely to do)‎ ‎②If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that_you_develop the ability to get on well with others.(it is likely that)‎ ‎4．在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。‎ ‎①I suggested_his_giving_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(suggest sb.'s doing ...)‎ ‎②I suggested_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(suggest that ...)‎ ‎③I made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(同位语从句)‎ ‎5．许多专家认为让学生有充足的睡眠很重要。‎ ‎①Many_experts_think_that_it_is_important_to_let_students_have_enough_sleep.(宾语从句)‎ ‎②Many_experts_think_it_important_to_let_students_have_enough_sleep.(it作形式宾语)‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．It_is_no_wonder_that he'll sign the contract tomorrow.‎ 他明天签约是不足为怪的。‎ ‎2．Don't just waste your precious time; settle_down_to_some_reading.‎ 不要把大好时光浪费掉，静下心来读点书。‎ ‎3．Email, as_well_as_telephone,_is playing an important part in daily communication.‎ 电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。‎ ‎4．It's_up_to_her_to_decide whether or not to go on with the course.‎ 是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。‎ ‎5．Since nobody else wants to do it, we might_as_well_let_him_have_a_try.‎ 既然没有人想做这件事，我们不妨让他试一试。‎ ‎6．I had_that_door_painted last week.‎ 上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。‎ ‎7．This meat tastes as_if/though_it_has_already_gone_bad.‎ 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。‎ ‎8．Tom's work at school is above_the_average,_while Harry's is below_the_average.‎ 汤姆的学业成绩在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平均水准以下。‎ ‎9．It_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.‎ 他很可能会同意提倡低碳生活的计划。‎ ‎10．In_my_view,_you're wrong to impose your idea on others.‎ 在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。‎