2020-2021学年高一英语重点词汇测试卷 Travelling around

2020-2021学年高一英语重点词汇测试卷 Travelling around

2020-2021 学年高一英语重点词汇测试卷 Travelling around 一、完形填空(共 20 分) (本题 20 分) A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately 1 it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very 2 ,it only took us a few hours on the train 3 we were at the heart of this 4 city. The minute we stepped off the 5 , we were surrounded by 6 architecture and weaving canals. We stayed at a youth hostel( 旅社),which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I 7 staying in youth hostel; it is such a great 8 to meet people from all over the world and 9 your different experiences and 10 We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away, and we spent a lot of 11 together. During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to 12 We took a boat trip through the 13 , which gave us some great 14 of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the city's most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a 15 collection of his work, along with details of his 16 and the work of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of the trip, though it was rather 17 , was our visit to the Anne F rank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis 18 them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very 19 experience, and certainly worth seeing. Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to 20 someday! 1．(1 分)A．remembered B．loved C．recognized D．knew 2．(1 分)A．hilly B．open C．similar D．far 3．(1 分)A．before B．when C．unless D．since 4．(1 分)A．remote B．warm C．beautiful D．industrial 5．(1 分)A．train B．taxi C．boat D．flight 6．(1 分)A．strange B．modern C．low D．amazing 7．(1 分)A．regret B．enjoy C．imagine D．miss 8．(1 分)A．difference B．pity C．decision D．chance 9．(1 分)A．protect B．declare C．share D．ignore 10．(1 分)A．clothes B．cultures C．attitude D．knowledge 11．(1 分)A．time B．money C．energy D．effort 12．(1 分)A．create B．teach C．offer D．promise 13．(1 分)A．city B．country C．field D．bridge 14．(1 分)A．news B．expectations C．views D．ideas 15．(1 分)A．recent B．huge C．daily D．growing 16．(1 分)A．performance B．life C．team D．progress 17．(1 分)A．interesting B．terrible C．crazy D．sad 18．(1 分)A．found B．served C．blamed D．misunderstood 19．(1 分)A．subjective B．common C．direct D．moving 20．(1 分)A．visit B．travel C．return D．go 评卷人 得分 二、单词拼写(共 20 分) (本题 5 分)单词拼写 21．(1 分)Pygmalion made a stone ______ (雕像) of a beautiful woman. 22．(1 分)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ (名胜) in the world. 23．(1 分)The archaeologists found some ancient copper coins in the ______ (坟墓). 24．(1 分)Jerry did not regret making the ______ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 25．(1 分)Scientists have ______ (挖掘) eight more skeletons at Pompeii. (本题 5 分)单词拼写 26．(1 分)The ______ (租金) for the apartment in the downtown is 20, 000 yuan every month. 27．(1 分)He bought a beautiful ______ (公寓) near the seacoast. 28．(1 分)It is ______ (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. 29．(1 分)In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice. 30．(1 分)We arrived at our ______ (目的地), tired and hungry. (本题 10 分)单词拼写 31．(1 分)As far as I know, he has been a ______ (士兵) for three years. 32．(1 分)Can I pay by ______ (信用) card? 33．(1 分)We found a large atlas with good maps that showed ______ (细节) of world geography. 34．(1 分)My father ______ (要求) that I arrive home at dusk. 35．(1 分)The ______ (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful. 36．(1 分)Give the names of two people who can be ______ (联系) at any time. 37．(1 分)The newly built school library will be a useful ______ (来源) of information for us. 38．(1 分)After getting my ______ (签证) I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long. 39．(1 分)He has a ______ (独特的) way of making his classes lively and interesting. 40．(1 分)Wan Hu, a Chinese government ______ (官员), invented a flying chair. 评卷人 得分 三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子(共 10 分) (本题 10 分)完成句子 41．(1 分)在初期阶段不需要逐一说明合同。 There’s no need to ______ ______ ______ about the contract at this early stage. 42．(1 分)老师要求学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。 The teacher made a request that the students ______ ______ ______ ______ the coming exam. 43．(1 分)考虑到社会的实际需要，越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。 ______ ______ ______ practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 44．(1 分)他的故事是以他在哈佛大学学习时的经历为基础的。 His story ______ ______ ______ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. 45．(1 分)每次约翰上学迟到，他都会编一个新借口。 Every time John is late for school, he will ______ ______ a new excuse. 46．(1 分)服务员告诉我 12 点前办理退房手续。 The assistant told me to ______ ______ before 12 o’clock. 47．(1 分)下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class, we ______ ______ ______ _______ ________on the playground. 48．(1 分)今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 I’m not going out tonight. I ______ ______ ______ ______. 49．(1 分)下个星期天他打算去野餐。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ a picnic next Sunday. 50．(1 分)天气预报说明天天气暖和。 The weather forecast says that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow. 评卷人 得分 四、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文(共 7 分) (本题 7 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） Cusco is a popular d51．(1 分) for tourists, because of its u52．(1 分) place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E53．(1 分) which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a54．(1 分) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and p55．(1 分)they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o56．(1 分) Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing a57．(1 分)---but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! 评卷人 得分 五、阅读选择(共 28 分) (本题 3 分) Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷 宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 58．(1 分)Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A．Tour A B．Tour B C．Tour C D．Tour D 59．(1 分)Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B．Oxford & Stratford C．Bath & Stonehenge D．Cambridge 60．(1 分)Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A．It used to be the home of royal families B．It used to be a well-known maze C．It is the oldest palace in Britain D．It is a world-famous castle (本题 3 分) If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city. The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York! The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere. The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York. The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York. The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York! 61．(1 分)From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous . A．actor B．painter C．cook D．musician 62．(1 分)Which of the following can visitors do only in New York? A．To enjoy a Beethoven concert. B．To taste the finest French coq au vin. C．To see the Statue of Liberty. D．To eat Roast Beijing Duck. 63．(1 分)This passage may be taken from . A．a handbook for English learners B．a pocketbook for businessmen C．a guidebook for foreign travellers D．a storybook for local readers (本题 3 分)Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 64．(1 分)How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes. 65．(1 分)How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A．£12.00. B．£9.00. C．£8.0 D．£5.50 66．(1 分)Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A．Producers’ Market. B．Holker Garden Festival. C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market. (本题 4 分) My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.zxxk Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 67．(1 分)A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A．was well trained B．felt scared C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope 68．(1 分)Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B．To amuse the readers with a funny story. C．To show he was not talented in sports. D．To share a precious memory. 69．(1 分)How was the author’s first marathon? A．He made it. B．He quit halfway. C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end. 70．(1 分)What does the story mainly tell us? A．A man owes his success to his family support. B．A winner is one with a great effort of will. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．One is never too old to learn. (本题 3 分) The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City. Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges. Hudson River Park Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features. Washington Square Park Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees. Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments. 71．(1 分)Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village? A．Central Park. B．Hudson River Park. C．Central Park Zoo. D．Washington Square Park. 72．(1 分)What can we learn about Central Park? A．It is primarily an artificial park. B．It is the first public park built in the world. C．It was the most crowded park when first built. D．It especially attracts pedestrian and artists. 73．(1 分)When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time? A．In the 1860s. B．In 1934. C．In the mid-1980s. D．In 1988. (本题 4 分) Some of my fondest memories with my family are from when I was in middle school， when the three of us enjoyed trips that I remember vividly to this day. But during my younger days， like 4 or 5 years old， we vacationed in places like Cancun， Jamaica and Hawaii and I can't tell whether I actually recall those memories or whether I'm filling in the gaps through photo albums. A frequent discussion I have with my coworkers and friends，' who are also in their 20s， is how we wish our parents had taken us on more vacations when we were much older. What I suggest is to hold off on those grand vacations until your kid is about 12， when they can begin to understand what a privilege is， and you can save the international travel until they're in high school. Of course， I do understand that sometimes， it's not the kids but the parents who just want to enjoy a vacation. But in other cases， when the main goal is to create family memories， you can still accomplish that in other ways. It wasn't until college that I realized how important travel is， and I can't tell you how many times I've thought about wanting to redo those family trips now. Especially during a time in my life when an international trip is outside of my budget， I think about how much money my parents spent on our vacations that ended up being a complete blur. I'm not telling you to deprive （剥夺） your children of fun family memories， either. I'm simply arguing that you should travel locally or within your state. Although your little ones might not care about the destination， they will remember that you are all together and have a great time. That's the most important thing， anyway. 74．(1 分)When recalling the previous trip to Hawaii，the author may feel _____________ . A．disappointed B．excited C．touched D．frightened 75．(1 分)What time does the author think is the right time for children to travel abroad? A．When they start to go to school. B．When they 'are4 or 5 years old. C．When they study in high school. D．When they are eager to have a trip. 76．(1 分)What does the underlined word “blur” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Jokes that are made between families. B．Efforts that are made to achieve a goal. C．Memories that can't be remembered clearly. D．Expectations that may be reached in future. 77．(1 分)What may be the best title for the text? A．Create Chances of Vacations with Children B．My Memories of Previous Vacations C．Older Children Hope to Travel with Their Parents D．Take Children on Vacation until They Are Old (本题 4 分) Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 78．(1 分)What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A．Her camera stopped working. B．A woman blocked her view. C．Someone asked her to leave. D．A friend approached from behind. 79．(1 分)According to the author, the woman was probably___________. A．enjoying herself B．losing her patience C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about her past 80．(1 分)In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A．The rich color of the landscape. B．The perfect positioning of the camera. C．The woman’s existence in the photo. D．The soft sunlight that summer day. 81．(1 分)The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ____________. A．the need to be close to nature B．the importance of private space C．the joy of the vacation in Italy D．the shared passion for beauty (本题 4 分)Famous Modern Chinese Buildings Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. Shanghai World Financial Center Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park The Bird's Nest, Beijing It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. National Center for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater. 82．(1 分)Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A．Beijing International Airport. B．Shanghai World Financial Center. C．The Water Cube. D．The Birds Nest, Beijing. 83．(1 分)Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed? A．It needed more construction workers. B．It was short of money. C．It added an extra viewing-platform. D．It faced too much terrible weather. 84．(1 分)How does the bird's Nest operate daily? A．By renting the winter theme park. B．By increasing its opening time. C．By charging tourists for admission fees. D．By giving some live concerts. 85．(1 分)What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art? A．Enjoy sports events. B．Play musical instruments. C．Attend science lectures. D．Watch different performances. 评卷人 得分 六、七选五(共 5 分) (本题 5 分) Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 86．(1 分) Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots. There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag. 87．(1 分) In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can't avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water. Always protect your feet. It's best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.88．(1 分)You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room. Be sure to eat safe fruits. 89．(1 分) They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit. Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food. Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. 90．(1 分) A．Don't trust the local water B．Any fruit served fresh may be polluted C．Look out for any water not served in a bottle D．The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip G.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错(共 10 分) 91．(本题 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I’m having wonderful time here in France. Now I’m drinking fröccs in one of the open-air café. The first day when we went on a guided tour of Paris. We saw most of the famous sights like the Louvre, where they have an amazed collection of paintings, but the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday we went down to the South of France by train. It was such fast that the whole journey was only about three hours. We spend a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all real enjoyed the journey. I practiced speak my French a little and I spoke them when I did shopping. 参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹的旅行。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友们去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹去旅行，一到那里我就爱 上了这座城市。A．remembered 记住；B．loved 喜欢；C．recognized 认出；D．knew 知道。根据下 文中对作者和朋友愉快旅行的描述及最后一段中的 I think Amsterdam is one of my favorite cities 可知， 当作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选 B 项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都住在德国北部，离那儿并不远。A．hilly 多山的；B．open 开放的；C．similar 相似的；D．far 远的。根据空后的 it only took us a few hours on the train 可知，作 者和朋友居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远（far）。故选 D 项。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A．before 在……之前；B．when 当……时候；C．unless 除非；D．since 自从。我们坐火车是在到达之前发生， 故选 A 项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A．remote 遥远的；B．warm 温暖的；C．beautiful 美丽的；D．industrial 工业的。根据下文对作者和朋友到阿 姆斯特丹旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选 C 项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A．train 火 车；B．taxi 出租车；C．boat 船；D．flight 航班。由上文第 3 小题信息可知，我和朋友们是坐火车 到达这座城市的。故选 A 项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A．strange 奇怪的；B．modern 现代的；C．low 低的；D．amazing 令人惊叹的。由下文中 14 空的 fantastic architecture and canals 可知，建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选 D 项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。A．regret 后悔；B．enjoy 喜欢；C．imagine 想 象；D．miss 想念。下文提到作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友， 由此可以判断作者是喜欢住青年旅社的。故选 B 项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。A．difference 不同； B．pity 遗憾；C．decision 决定；D．chance 机会。a great chance to do sth 表示“做某事的绝佳机会”。 故选 D 项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享 不同的经历和文化。A．protect 保护；B．declare 宣称；C．share 分享；D．ignore 忽视。认识朋友 之后就可以和他们分享经历、文化。故选 C 选项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分 享不同的经历和文化。A．clothes 衣服；B．cultures 文化；C．attitude 态度；D．knowledge 知识。 这里的空格处的词和 experiences 成并列关系，因为青旅的旅客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同 的文化。故选 B 项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过 了很长一段时间。A．time 时间；B．money 金钱；C．energy 精力；D．effort 努力。根据本段中的 We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away ... together 可知，作者和朋友跟 一个阿根廷人住同一个房间，大家很快就成为了朋友，还一起度过了很长一段时间（time）。故选 A 项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能 够给予我们的一切。A．create 创造；B．teach 教；C．offer 提供；D．promise 承诺。根据空前的 During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam ... 可知，在旅行期间，作者和朋友确保他 们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够“给予（offer）”他们的一切。故选 C 项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市。A．city 城市；B．country 国家；C．field 领域、田地；D．bridge 桥梁。前面一句话提到他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，可以判断这里指 他们乘船游览整个城市。故选 A 项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A．news 新闻；B．expectations 期望；C．views 景色；D．ideas 观点。根据本段中的 We took a boat trip through ... the fantastic architecture and canals 可知，作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市，看到了这里建筑以及河道 的美景。故选 C 项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品。A．recent 最近的；B．huge 大量的；C．daily 每天的；D．growing 增长的。a huge collection of 表示“大量的”。 故选 B 项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有 许多他的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。A．performance 表演；B．life 生活；C．team 小组；D．progress 进步。detail of his life 表示“他的生平事迹”。故选 B 项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮﹒弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一 个悲伤的故事有关。A．interesting 有趣的；B．terrible 可怕的；C．crazy 疯狂的；D．sad 悲伤的。 由下文可知，这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中 营。这是一个令人悲伤的故事。故选 D 项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他 们送去了死亡集中营。A．found 发现；B．served 提供、服务；C．blamed 指责；D．misunderstood 误解。他们藏起来了，所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选 A 项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段动人的经历，非常值得一看。A．subjective 主观的；B．common 普通的；C．direct 直接的；D．moving 动人的。由前面对犹太小女孩事迹的描述，可知这次值得一 看的经历是动人的。故选 D 项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一，我希望有一天自己能再回到这 里。A．visit 参观；B．travel 旅行；C．return 回来；D．go 去。站在作者的角度，他现在在描述自 己去阿姆斯特丹的经历，他希望自己有一天能再来这个城市。有再来的意思只有 C 项。故选 C 项。 21．statue22．sights23．tomb24．comment25．unearthed 【解析】 【分析】 考查单词拼写。 21．考查名词。句意：皮格马利翁做了一个美丽女人的雕像。根据汉语意思“雕像”以及上文 a stone 可知应填单数名词。故填 statue。 22．考查名词的数。句意：长城是世界上最令人叹为观止的名胜之一。根据汉语意思“名胜”以及上 文 one of 后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故应填名词复数形式。故填 sights。 23．考查名词。句意：考古学家在坟墓里发现了一些古代铜钱。根据汉语意思“坟墓”以及上文 the 可知应填名词。故填 tomb。 24．考查名词。句意：杰里并不后悔发表这番评论，但他觉得他本可以用不同的方式来表达。根据 汉语意思“评论”以及上文 the 可知应填名词，短语 make the comment“发表评论”。故填 comment。 25．考查动词时态。句意：科学家们在庞贝古城又挖掘出了八具骸骨。根据汉语意思“挖掘”以及上 文 Scientists have 可知为现在完成时，故填 unearthed。 26．rent27．flat28．amazing29．apply30．destination 【解析】 【分析】 考查单词拼写。 26．考查名词。句意：市中心那套公寓的月租金是 2 万元。根据汉语意思“租金”以及上文 the 可知应 填名词。故填 rent。 27．考查名词。句意：他在海滨买了一套漂亮的公寓。根据汉语意思“公寓”且 beautiful 为形容词修 饰名词，故填 flat。 28．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，中国在医学领域取得了如此巨大的成就。根据汉语意思“令 人吃惊的”结合句式 It is amazing that…“令人惊讶的是”可知应填形容词，故填 amazing。 29．考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用于实践。根据汉语意思“应用”且结合 上文 be supposed to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填 apply。 30．考查名词。句意：我们到达目的地，又累又饿。根据汉语意思“目的地”以及上文 our 为形容词 性物主代词修饰名词，故填 destination。 31．soldier32．credit33．details34．requested35．view36．contacted37．source38．visa 39．unique40．official 【解析】 31．考查名词。句意：据我所知，他当兵已有三年了。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，soldier“士兵”。 故填 soldier。 32．考查名词。句意：我可以用信用卡付款吗？短语 credit card 意为：信用卡。故填 credit 。 33．考查名词。句意：我们找到了一本很大的地图集，有很多好的地图，上面显示世界地理的很多 细节。根据语境，“细节”应用复数形式。故填 details 。 34．考查动词。句意：我父亲要求我黄昏时分到家。根据语境，“要求”是已经发生的动作，应用一 般过去时。从句是省略了 should 的虚拟语气。故填 requested。 35．考查名词。句意：塔顶的景色很美。view“风景；景色”。故填 view 。 36．考查动词。句意：提供两个随时可与之联系的人的名字。定语从句先行词 people 和 contact 之间 为被动关系， contact 应用过去分词形式，是被动语态。故填 contacted。 37．考查名词。句意：新建的学校图书馆将是我们有用的信息来源。根据不定冠词 a 可知用可数名 词的单数形式。故填 source。 38．考查名词。句意：拿到签证后，我非常兴奋，因为我梦想着这一天有好长时间了。形容词性物 主代词后接名词。故填 visa。 39．考查名词。句意：他有一种独特的方法使他的课生动有趣。故填 unique。 40．考查名词。句意：一位中国政府官员万虎发明了一种飞椅。official 作名词，意为：官员；做形 容词，意为：正式的。故填 official。 41． go into detail 42． be well prepared for 43． In view of 44． is based on/upon 45． make up 46． check out 47． are going to play football 48． am staying at home 49． is going to have 50． it’s going to be warm 【解析】 41．考查固定短语。 短语 go into detail 意为：详述、细谈、逐一细说。句型 There is no need to do… 不必要做….， 不定式后用动词原形。故填 go into detail 。 42．考查固定短语。 短语 be well prepared for…意为：为……做好准备；request 后的同位语从句要 用虚拟语气， 谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略，只用动词原形。 故填 be well prepared for 。 43．考查固定短语。 短语 in view of 意为：考虑到……， 鉴于……，置句首单词首字母大写。 故 填 In view of 。 44．考查固定短语。 短语 be based on/ upon 意为：以……为基础，在……的基础上； 句子叙述的是 客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故填 is based on/upon。 45．考查固定短语。 短语 make up 意为：编造，弥补。一般将来时结构“will+动词原形” 。故填 make up 。 46．考查固定短语。 短语 check out 意为：结账退房、结账离开。短语 tell sb. to do …不定式后用 动词原形。故填 check out。 47．考查动词时态。短语“踢足球”play football; 一般将来时结构为“be going to do … ”， 表示说话人 主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。故填 are going to play football 。 48．考查动词时态。短语“呆在家里”stay at home; 此处用现在进行时表示按照计划或安排将要进行的 动作。故填 am staying at home 。 49．考查固定短语。 短语“野餐”have a picnic ;根据时间状语 next Sunday 可知用一般将来时， 结构 为“be going to do … ” ，表示说话人主观上计划或安排将要进行的动作。故填 is going to have 。 50．考查固定短语。“天气”用 it 或 the weather 表达；根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时，结 构为“be going to do … ” 表示根据某种迹象、现有情况，说话人对客观事态发展情况做出预见将要发 生的事情。故填 it’s going to be warm。 51．destination52．unique53．Empire54．admire55．paths56．officials57．architecture 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美旅游地—Cusco，并详细讲述了印加文明的两大特色：道路和建 筑。 51．考查。句意：由于其在南美历史中独一无二的地位，Cusco 是很受游客欢迎的目的地。根据句 意可知此处应填 destination。destination 目的地。故填 destination。 52．考查形容词。句意：由于其在南美历史中独一无二的地位，Cusco 是很受游客欢迎的目的地。 根据句意可知此处应填 unique。unique 独一无二的。故填 unique。 53．考查名词。句意：Cusco 是印加帝国的首都，印加帝国在十六世纪之前一直是南美最强大的国 家。此处应大写。empire 帝国。故填 Empire。 54．考查动词。句意：对于印加文明，有两个尤其特别的东西可以供欣赏。根据句意可知此处为 to do 不定式作定语，admire 欣赏，赞美。故填 admire。 55．考查名词。句意：第一个就是印加人为连接城市而建造的路和小道。根据句意可知此处应用 path， 且 path 为可数名词，path 小路。故填 paths。 56．考查名词。句意：这些大陆是供军人和他们的官员使用。根据句意可知此处应用 official，且 official 为可数名词，official 官员。故填 officials。 57．考查名词。句意：第二，印加人建设了很多充满令人惊叹的建筑的美丽城市。architecture 建筑。 故填 architecture。 58．B 59．D 60．A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。 58．细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中的 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges 可知，Tour B 中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选 B。 59．细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的 17 March 这一天的价格可知，Tour D 中的 Cambridge 中的￡33 最便宜，故选 D。该题容易误选 B 项，但根据 Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知， 12 号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选 B 项。 60．推理判断题。根据 Tour C 中的 With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen 可知，汉普顿宫曾是 4 个国王和一个女王的家，有着 500 多年的历史，也就是 皇室的家，故选 A。 61．B 62．C 63．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。 。 61．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们 可以看到 Rembrandt 这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有 B 项，意思为画 家，故本题选 B。 62．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选 C。 63．推理判断题。根据第一段 If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是 值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选 C。 64．D 65．B 66．D 【解析】 【分析】 文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时 间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。 64．细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后面内容可 知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D。 65．细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去 Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英镑。 66．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去 Winter Market。故选 D。 【点睛】 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要， 同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获 得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的 理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事 实排序型。 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行 准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟。第二题和第三题则为简 单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个 月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选 C。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂ 可知，作者提到 7 年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选 C。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第 10 段 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后， 而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选 A。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段 Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选 B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关 重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章， 以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细 节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5） 事实排序型。 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行 准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead 即 made up his mind to run。第 二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息 In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与 made it 意义相同。 71．D 72．A 73．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为 Central Park，Hudson River Park， Washington Square Park 以及 Central Park Zoo。 71．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square.可知，Washington Square Park 位于 Greenwich Village 的中心。 故选 D。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知，Central Park 是一个人造公园。故选 A。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句 The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在 1934 年。故选 B。 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者以个人经历告诉读者：等孩子足够大再带孩子出去旅游，尤其是出 国旅行。 74．推理判断题。由第一段中的“But during my younger days, like 4 or 5 years old, we vacationed in places like Cancun, Jamaica and Hawaii and I can’t tell whether I actually recall those memories or whether I’m filling in the gaps through photo albums.”可知，作者 4、5 岁左右到 Cancun，Jamaica 和 Hawaii 这些地 方旅行，作者现在不能判断出是否能真正地回忆起这些回忆，或者是否要通过相册来填补自己记忆 的空白。由此可以推断出，作者对到 Hawaii 的旅游已经没有什么印象，因此作者应该是感到失望的。 故 A 选项正确。 75．细节理解题。由第二段中的“What I suggest is to … and you can save the international travel until they’re in high school.”可知，作者认为孩子到了高中再出国旅游是最合适的。故 C 选项正确。 76．词义猜测题。结合第一题的解析可知，作者对于 4、5 岁时候的出国旅行已经没有什么印象。由 第三段中的“It wasn’t until college that I realized how important travel is, and I can’t tell you how many times I’ve thought about wanting to redo those family trips now.”可知，作者长大之后，才意识到小时候 的家庭旅行的宝贵和重要。由此可以推知，当初父母花钱带作者进行的旅游于作者而言已经没有什 么印象了。结合选项可知，C 选项正确。 77．标题归纳题。作者结合自己的经历告诉读者：过早的带孩子出国旅行于孩子而言没有什么太大 的意义。作者在第二段中建议孩子到了高中再带他们出国旅行。在最后一段中建议带小孩子在当地 旅游。故 D 选项适合做该文标题。 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。 78．考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句 Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view 可知作者正准备拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的 视野，选 B。 79．考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子 She seemed so content in her observation.可知这位女士可能玩 儿的很开心，选 A。 80．考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子 And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知照片儿中这位女士的存在，使得这张照片儿更有生气。选 C。 81．考查推理判断。根据第五段的句子 This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知卧室墙上的照片儿能够让作者更好地 明白分享的美好，选 D。 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五个著名现代中国建筑的情况。 82．细节理解题。纵观所给四个著名现代中国建筑可知 Beijing International Airport （The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s.大多数游客抵达中国时首先看到的是北京国际机场。这个飞机场建于 20 实际 50 年代）是最早的建筑。故选 A。 83．细节理解题。根据 Shanghai World Financial Center 中 Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays 可知，由于资金短缺 Shanghai World Financial Center 的建设拖延。根据句意可知选 B。 84．细节理解题。根据 The Bird's Nest, Beijing 中 Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction.可 知，鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。根据句意可知答案为 C。 85．推理判断题。根据 National Center for the Performing Arts 中 It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选 D。 86．F 87．A 88．G 89．B 90．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。 86．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保 护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此 F 项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语 境。故选 F. 87．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工 具，可知 A 项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选 A. 88．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知 G 项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选 G. 89．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可 能在同样的水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知 B 项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符 合语境。故选 B. 90．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远 离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知 D 项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。 故选 D. 91．wonderful 前加 a café → cafés/cafes 去掉 when amazed → amazing but → and such → so spend → spent real → really speak → speaking them → it 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在法国旅游的经历。 【详解】 第一处：考查冠词。虽然 time 不可数名词，但在形容词修饰 time 会加“a”不定冠词，通常用来表示 一段时期。故将 wonderful 前加 a。 第二处：考查名词数。one of 后加名词的复数形式。故将 café 改为 cafés/cafes。 第三处：考查时间状语。分析句子可知，句中 The first day 引导状语从句，句中无定语从句。故去掉 when。 第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词 collection of paintings，指物，前用形容词 amazing 修饰，表示“令人 惊异的”。故将 amazed 改为 amazing。 第五处：考查连词。这里指“那里有惊人的绘画收藏品，还有埃菲尔铁塔。”前后为并列关系，故所 以用连词 and。故将 but 改为 and。 第六处：考查副词。这里考查 so + adj. + that 从句，而 such 后接名词。故将 such 改为 so。 第七处：考查时态。从全文可知用一般过去时。故将 spend 改为 spent。 第八处：考查副词。修饰动词 enjoyed 用副词形式。故将 real 改为 really。 第九处：考查短语。短语 practice doing sth.练习做某事。故将 speak 改为 speaking。 第十处：考查代词。这里指代前文中的 my French，为不可数名词，故用 it 代指。故将 them 改为 it。