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【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:9
第九周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.method n. 方法,办法 2.middle n.& adj. 中间;当中;中级的 3.midnight n. 午夜 4.mild adj. 温和的,暖和的 5.mile n. 英里 6.milk n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶 7.million num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物) 8.mind n. 思想,想法 9.minute n. 分钟;一会儿,时刻 10.miss vt. 失去,错过,怀念 11.mobile adj. 活动的,可移动的 12.model n. 模型,原形;范例; 模范 13.modern adj. 现代的 14.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的 15.moment n. 片刻,瞬间 16.medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 medicine n. 药物;医学;医术 17.meet n.& vt. (met, met) 遇见,见到;会;集会 meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点 18.mental adj. 精神的;智力的 mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 19.mess n. 杂乱;不整洁 messy adj. 不整洁的 20.merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的 mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.mop n.& v. 拖把;拖地 2.moral adj.& n. 道德的;寓意;道德 3.mosquito n. 蚊子 4.motherland n.[C] 祖国 5.motivation n. 动机;动力;积极性 6.motor n.[C] 发动机;马达 7.motorcycle n.[C] 摩托车 8.motto n.[C] (pl.mottos/mottoes) 座右铭;箴言;格言 9.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气 10.mourn v. 悼念;哀悼 11.mouse n.[C] (pl.mice) 老鼠 12.moustache n.[C] 小胡子;髭;八字须 13.multiply vt.& vi. 使相乘;增加 14.murder vt. 谋杀 15.muscle n. 肌肉 16.museum n.[C] 博物馆 17.mustard n. 芥末,芥子粉 18.moreover adv. 再者,而且 19.mutton n. 羊肉 20.nail n. 指甲;钉,钉子 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.at the mercy of 受……支配 2.be in a mess 又脏又乱 3.in the middle of 在……的当中 4.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住 make up one's mind 做出决定 5.at midnight 在午夜 6.in a moment 立刻,马上 7.find sth. missing/lost/gone 发现某物丢失了 8.meet with 会见,遭受 9.take medicine 服药;吃药 10.in modern society 在现代社会 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 环境保护措施 1.On one hand, we'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 一方面,我们最好发起活动来提高人们的环保意识。 2.On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 另一方面,尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。 3.I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment. 我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地,湿地能得到很好的保护,我们就能够享受更加和谐的环境。 4.Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the environment protection. 首先,我们应当提高人们绿色出行重要性的意识;其次,乘坐公共交通或骑自行车而不开车,这对环境保护有重大意义。 5.Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. 最后但同样重要的是,在日常生活中将垃圾分类并循环利用是个好主意。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.It's time for you to explore a new learning method (方法) which is better and more suitable for you. 2.It goes without saying that modern (现代的) technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 3.Although he has become wealthy, Mr Wood remains what he used to be, modest (谦虚) and friendly. 4.You make a terrible mess when you're cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so messy. (mess) 5.After graduation from college, they made_up_their_minds (下定决心) to go and settle in the countryside. 6.The manager had_mercy_on (同情) the children dressed in rags and gave them some food. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.如果你错过了这次机会, 可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 If_you_miss_this_chance,_it may be years before you get another one. 2.你应该记住的最重要的事情是:失败是成功之母。 The most important thing you_should_keep_in_mind is that failure is the mother of success. 3.这有助于使我的身心都更加强壮。 It has helped me become stronger, both_mentally_and_physically. 第九周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.mud n. 泥 muddy adj. 泥泞的 2.music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家 3.nice adj. 美好的 4.nor conj. 也不,也没有 5.normal adj. 正常的,平常的 n. 常态;一般水平 6.north n. 北方 adj. 向北的 7.nose n. 鼻子 8.note n. 记录,便条 vt. 注意,留意 9.notebook n. 笔记本 10.nothing pron. 没有什么 11.notice n. 注意,通知 vt. 注意到 12.number n. 数,数字,号码;数量 13.nurse n. 护士;保育员 14.narrow adj. 狭窄的 narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭隘地 15.natural adj. 天然的;自然的 nature n. 自然(界);本性 naturally adv. 自然地 16.newspaper n. 报纸 17.next adj. 下一个的 n. 下一个人/物 18.nation n. 国家;民族 national adj. 国家的;民族的 nationality n. 国籍 19.obey v. 服从,顺从,听从 20.obvious adj. 显然的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.oilfield n. 油田 2.onion n. 洋葱;洋葱头 3.opera n. 歌剧 opera house 歌剧院,艺术剧院 4.oppose vt. 反对;反抗;抵制 5.opposite adj. 相对的,对面的 6.optimistic adj. 乐观的 7.optional adj. 可供选择的 8.ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的 9.organ n. 器官 10.origin n. 起源,由来 11.otherwise conj. 否则,不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面 12.ouch int. (表示突然的疼痛)哎哟 13.outcome n. 结果 14.outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 15.outline n. 轮廓,要点 16.output n. 输出,产量 17.outspoken adj. 直言的 18.outstanding adj. 杰出的,突出的 19.outward(s) adv. 向外的,外出的 20.overhead adj. 在头顶上的;架空的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.by nature 天生地;出于本性地 2.narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 3.for nothing 免费地;徒劳地 have nothing to do with 和……无关 nothing like 完全不像;完全不 4.be opposed to 反对 5.next to 紧挨着,仅次于 6.have a good nose for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉 7.a great number of 许多,大量的 8.take notice of 注意到 9.make/take notes 做笔记 take note of 注意;记笔记 10.in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 地点描写 1.The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史和20万人口。 2.Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。 3.Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的总用地面积为16 808平方公里,其中山区占52%。 4.Britain, with an area of 244,100 km2 and a population of 65,640,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英国占地24.41万平方公里,人口6564万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.His life returned to normal (正常) after the war came to an end. 2.As the meeting was on, the man who was late slid into the meeting room without being noticed (注意). 3.As long as we obey (遵守) the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends. 4.The musician has a great gift for classical music,_whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music) 5.Believe it or not, I had_a_narrow_escape (死里逃生). 6.Mary is really good at taking_notes (做笔记) in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.很明显,中国人口老龄化将来会给整个社会带来巨大的压力。 It's_quite_obvious_that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. 2.就我个人而言, 我反对停车收费。 ①As far as I'm concerned, I object_to_charging_for_parking. (object) ②In my view/opinion, I am_opposed_to_charging_for_parking.(oppose) ③From my point of view, I'm_against_charging_for_parking.(against) 3.重要的不是你的背景而是你做了什么。 It_is_not_your_background_but what you have done that counts. 第九周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.necessary adj. 必要的 necessarily adv. 必然地;必要地 necessity n. 必要性 2.noise n. 噪声 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地 3.novel n. 小说 novelist n. 小说家 4.open adj. 开着的,开口的 vt. 开,打开 5.opinion n. 看法,见解 6.opportunity n. 机会 7.order n. 顺序,次序 8.other pron. 别人,别的东西 adj. 别的,另外的 9.outing n. 郊游,远足 10.over prep. 在……上方;越过;遍及 adv. 翻倒;遍布;越过;结束 11.overcoat n. 大衣 12.overcome v. 战胜,克服 13.owe vt. 欠(债、金钱、人情等);归功于…… 14.operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理 operation n. 手术,操作 operator n. 接线员 15.offer n.& vt. 提供;建议 16.once adv. 曾经;过去;一次 17.only adj. 唯一的,仅有的 18.occupation n. 职业,工作 occupy v. 占用;占据;担任 19.office n. 办公室,官职 officer n. 军官,公务员 official adj. 公职的;官方的,正式的 officially adv. 正式地,官方地 20.page n. 页,页码 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.overlook v. 俯视;忽略 2.overweight adj. 超重的 3.ox n.(pl. oxen) 牛;公牛 4.oxygen n. 氧;氧气 5.pace n. 步子;节奏 6.Pacific adj. 太平洋的 the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋 7.pack n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群 v. 打包 8.package n. 一包,一袋,一盒 9.packet n. 小包裹,袋 10.paddle n.& v. 船桨;蹚水 11.palace n. 宫,宫殿 12.pan n. 平底锅 13.pancake n. 薄饼 14.parcel n. 包裹 15.parking lot (美)停车场 16.parrot n. 鹦鹉 17.particular adj. 特殊的,个别的 18.partly adv. 部分地,在一定程度上 19.passerby n. (pl.passersby) 过路的人 20.passive adj. 被动的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于 2.all at once 突然 once in a while 偶尔;间或 3.in order 按顺序地;有序地;整齐地 out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 4.other than 除了(except); 不同于 5.owe ...to ... 把……归功于…… owing to 因为 6.over and over again 反复,再三 7.not only ...but also ... 不但……而且…… 8.keep pace with 跟上步伐 9.be open to 对……开放 10.have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 It作形式主语的常用句式 1.It's my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸” (2016·天津高考书面表达)It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain. 在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。 2.It is a tradition and virtue for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的优良传统和美德” It is a tradition and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need. 帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。 3.It's really a pity that ...“的确遗憾的是……” It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face, and I'm sorry for that. 的确遗憾的是没能与你面对面交流,为此我非常抱歉。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.Offered (提供) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 2.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome (克服) the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart. 3.Sometimes, it's necessary (必要) to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship. 4.People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate (运转) properly. 5.The children used to play noisily upstairs and the noise could be heard far away. The neighbours were very annoyed about the noisy environment. (noise) 6.I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was_out_of_order (出故障) now and then. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和有规律的生活。 He owes_his_good_health_to plenty of exercise and a regular life. 2.我一直忙于工作, 以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。 I have_been_so_occupied_with_work_that I haven't had time for social activities. 3.就我个人而言,户外运动不但使我们接近大自然,而且可以使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。 As far as I'm concerned, not_only_does_outdoor_exercise_get_us_close_to_nature,_but also it gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.查看更多