2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案设计（20页解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案设计（20页解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit1A land of diversity单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.In the north of India，the population is booming(处于迅速发展时期)due to high birth rates.(2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎2.A strong man will bear hardship (困难) without complaining.‎ ‎3.It just occurred (发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.‎ ‎4.Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关).‎ ‎5. Undergraduates have been hired (雇用) since 2016 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.‎ ‎6.The gunmen will not escape punishment (惩罚).‎ ‎7.We have only a small percentage (百分比) of foreign books.‎ ‎8.The route has been marked__out (划出) so that it is easy to find his house.‎ ‎9.John preferred to go into business alone rather than team__up__with ‎ (合作) anyone else.‎ ‎10.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by__means__of (通过) a ladder.‎ ‎11.Mr.Brown sent an e－mail to the manager，applying__for (申请) a job in the company.‎ ‎12.It is honorable to make__a__life (谋生) with your hands while depending on others is a shame.‎ ‎13.After seeing a__great/good__many (许多) homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.‎ ‎14.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in(吸收).‎ ‎15.To__keep__up (维持) good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)‎ ‎2.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)‎ ‎3.The distinction between them is not so distinct for they are ‎ twins.(distinct)‎ ‎4.A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice and ask equal rights for different races.(race)‎ ‎5.He was elected as the president again and some thought the election was a total failure.(elect)‎ ‎6.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)‎ ‎7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)‎ ‎1.句型公式：what引导的名词性从句 这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。‎ The picture reminded me of what__I__had__experienced__in__the__village.‎ ‎2.句型公式：that is why...‎ 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他考试多次失败的原因。‎ He is addicted to computer games，and that__is__why__he__has__failed in the exams several times.‎ ‎3.句型公式：It’s likely that...‎ 这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。‎ It’s__likely__that__the__conference__will__be__put__off because of the weather.‎ ‎4.句型公式：不定式作后置定语 刘洋是探索太空的第一位中国女性。‎ Liu__Yang__is__the__first__Chinese__woman__to__explore__space.‎ ‎5.句型公式：It is said that...‎ 据说油价不久会上涨。‎ It__is__said__that__the__price__of__oil__will__go__up__soon.‎ ‎【课堂过关】‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.majority n.大多数；大半 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority (major) of people.‎ ‎②The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.‎ ‎③An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.‎ ‎④It is evident that the majority of the damage is(be) easy to repair.‎ ‎⑤大部分人认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。‎ The__majority__of__people__consider__an__ordinary__job__boring__or__even__valueless.(广东卷·写作)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)a/the majority of...　大多数……‎ be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 ‎(2) major n.& v. 主修；专业 major in 主修……；以……为专业 ‎【点津】‎ the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。‎ ‎【联想】‎ minority n.　少数 in the minority　占少数 ‎2.occur vi.发生；出现 高考必刷题练透 用occur对比填空/一句多译 ‎③我忽然想起来还没有交作业。‎ that I had not handed in my paper.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 sth occurs to sb　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……‎ It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 ‎ ‎【联想】　表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有：‎ 主语 句型 事物或it ‎①sth comes to sb　②sth hits/strikes sb ‎③It strikes/hits sb that...‎ 人 ‎①sb comes up with sth　②sb hits on/upon sth ‎3.apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 高考必刷题练透 完成句子 ‎①As__is__apparently__shown__in__the__chart__above，there are about 10% students supporting the idea.‎ 正如上面图表中明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。‎ ‎②It__is__apparent__that he was lost in thought.‎ 显然他陷入了沉思。‎ ‎③用副词作状语改写练习②‎ Apparently，he__was__lost__in__thought.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above...‎ 正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述地那样……‎ ‎(2)apparent adj.　显然的；显而易见的 It is apparent that... 显然……(＝apparently)‎ It is apparent from sth that... 从某物上很明显地看出……‎ It is apparent to sb that... 某人明白……‎ ‎4.hire n.& vt.租用；雇用 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 ‎①There are many bicycles on hire in this area.‎ ‎②There are three small boats available for hire.‎ ‎③David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn’t need it himself.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)on hire　出租 for hire 可供出租 ‎(2)hire sth out (to sb) 把……租出去(给某人)‎ ‎5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①Donald Trump was__elected (elect) as the new president of the United States.‎ ‎②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after－class activities.‎ ‎③He was elected the president of the company，and the news came，in fact，as a surprise.去掉第一个the 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)elect sb(as/to be)＋职位＝be elected＋职位 (职位前无冠词)‎ ‎(2)election n.选举 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.by means of通过；用……办法；借助于 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①They tried all means，which possibly are(be)helpful，but unfortunately not a means has(have) worked so far.‎ ‎②Only__by__this__means__is__it possible to persuade him out of smoking.‎ 只有用这种方法才能说服他不抽烟。‎ ‎③Furthermore，by no means is__punishment__a__wise__choice__to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ 此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 by this means　用这种方法 by all means 当然可以；没问题 by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序) ‎ ‎【联想】‎ means作“方式，方法”讲时，单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎2.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)写出下列句中take in的含义 ‎①This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.包括 ‎②Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗 ‎③I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.理解 ‎(2)根据提示完成片段 ‎④从父亲那里接管过这个公司之后，他吸收了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些娴熟的技术工人，这预示着他的公司即将腾飞。‎ After taking__over the company from his father，he took__in some advanced ideas and took__on some skillful workers，which suggests that his company will take__off soon.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 take off　起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管；取代 take apart 使分开，拆开 take away 解除，消除 take back 收回，退回 第三板块 经典句式 That__is__why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.‎ 那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。‎ 高考必刷题练透 对比填空/微写作 ‎④那就是我为什么申请这个职位的原因。‎ That’s__why__I__apply__for__the__position.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 this/that is why...　这/那就是……的原因 this/that is because... 这/那是因为……‎ this is the reason why... 这就是……的原因 the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……‎ ‎【课后检测】‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 California is the third largest state in the USA with the most developed economy.15，000 years ago，the first 1.settlers (settle) crossed the Bering Strait from Asia and arrived in California.The Native Americans suffered greatly after the 2.arrival (arrive) of Europeans in the 16th Century.In the 18th century，California 3.was__ruled (rule) by Spain until 1821 when the people of Mexico gained their 4.independence ‎ (depend) from Spain.California then became part of Mexico.But 5.after the American—Mexican war in 1846，California was given back to the USA.In 1848，in California gold was discovered，6.which attracted people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of 7.becoming (become) rich.In 1850，California became 8.the 31st state of the USA as a multicultural society.9.Attracted (attract) by the climate and lifestyle，more and more people from different parts of the world have been immigrating to California，10.including (include) Asians，Africans，Americans and Europeans.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 George arrived early on the morning by bus.He went straight to the hotel and dropped his luggage，then he went explore.The first thing was a ride on cable car.From top of the hill he gets a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Building in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie.He was wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams.Apparent，he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in that a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.With so many exploring，he was exhausting and had a rest.‎ 答案 George arrived early the morning by bus.He went straight to the ‎ hotel and dropped his luggage，then he went .The first thing was a ride on cable car.From top of the hill he a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie.He wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams.，he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.With so exploring，he was and had a rest.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一位执着而又伟大的母亲。‎ 大多数医生认为她没有活下去的可能。然而，她的妈妈绝不放弃，因为她认为她女儿很可能会康复。为了保持她的勇气，妈妈做了所能够做的一切来安慰她。尽管有很多困难，他们最终得以成功。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ The majority of doctors agreed that she had no chance of survival.However，by no means did her mother give up because she thought that her daughter was likely to recover soon.To keep up her ‎ courage，the mother did all she could to comfort her.Despite much hardship，they succeeded at last.‎ ‎【综合知识运用】‎ ‎[主观题型专项练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 There are many taxi drivers in our city.Most of them are kind and polite.They are always fond of chatting with passengers 1.________ (kill) time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams.The other day，I went home by taxi.Knowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago.2.________ (fortunate)，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school 3.________ an early age.He encouraged me to work hard and go to a good college.I was moved by his kindness，but 4.________ really impressed me was his honesty.After arriving home.I soon realized that I 5.________ (leave) my mobile phone in the taxi.Greatly 6.________ (worry)，I immediately called my number，7.________ (pray) the driver would answer.Then came the driver’s voice from the other end.He told me he had been expecting my call and 8.________ he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off 9.________ (early)that day.Thanks to the driver，I got my phone back.I believe honesty is one of the greatest 10.________ (quality) a person should have.Thank you ever so much，Mr. Taxi Driver.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　作者把手机忘在了出租车上，诚实的司机接到作者的电话后在作者下车的地方归还了手机。‎ ‎1.to kill　[根据语境可知，此处填不定式to kill作目的状语。]‎ ‎2.Unfortunately　[根据下文可知，出租车司机曾因支付不了学费而辍学，这是件不幸的事。又因为所填单词在句中作状语，故填副词Unfortunately。]‎ ‎3.at　[表示在某个年龄(段)，应用介词at。]‎ ‎4.what　[此处所填内容作名词性从句的主语，故填what。]‎ ‎5.had left　[此处的动作发生在谓语动词realized之前，应该用过去完成时。]‎ ‎6.worried　[此处所填单词在句中作状语，故填worried，形容词作状语。]‎ ‎7.praying　[此处所填单词在句中作伴随状语，和主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故填praying。]‎ ‎8.that　[此处所填单词是宾语从句的连接词。第二个连接词that不能省略。]‎ ‎9.earlier　[根据语境可知，此处指那天早些时候，填earlier。]‎ ‎10.qualities　[one of后接可数名词的复数形式，故此处填qualities。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station.There were many passenger in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her.Then he bought her a ticket with his own money.The old Lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word.She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address.But he only smile and said，“It’s my pleasure.” Then he left away quickly.I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love.‎ 答案　‎ This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station.There were many in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man up to comfort her.Then he bought her a ticket with his own money.The old Lady was so that she could hardly say a word.She grasped his hand and asked for his name address.But he only and said，“It’s my pleasure.” Then he left quickly.I was greatly moved by such a man warmed others with his love.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友杰克最近情绪比较低落，请你根据所给提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.表示安慰；2.你的建议；3.愿意提供更多的帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack，‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have been in low spirits recently.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Jack，‎ I’m__sorry__to__hear__that__you__have__been__in__low__spirits__recently.All of us have low spirits for known or unknown reasons sometimes，so don’t be discouraged.Cheer up and do something to change your situation.‎ Here are my suggestions.First，take some time to rest and think.Set your work aside temporarily，and try to find what has led you to be in low spirits.Then face the problems.Second，talk to your parents，relatives and friends.That will help remove your pressure.Besides，you can spare more time to do some sports such as running and walking，which will help raise your spirits and give you inspiration.‎ I will always be ready to give you a hand when necessary.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua 知识回顾 Ⅰ.单元基础知识(根据提示补全句子)‎ ‎1.不久他的头伸出窗外，从那里他只能看到一些树。(from where定语从句)‎ His head soon appeared out of the window，‎ from__where__he__could__see nothing__but__trees.‎ ‎2.我们的运动会是在操场举行的。(it is...that...强调句)‎ It__was__on__the__playground__that our sports meeting was held.‎ ‎3.他没听懂问题，所以他的回答没有切中要害。(that’s why)‎ He did not understand the question.That’s__why__his__answer__was__not to the point.‎ ‎4.这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(this is the first time that...)‎ This__is__the__first__time__in__my__life__that__I__have__taken__part in such a grand celebration.‎ ‎5.她说，今后该病毒可能会继续在年轻人群间引发严重疾病。(it is likely that)‎ ‎“It__is__likely__that__the__virus__will__continue__to__cause__serious__disease in younger age groups，” she said.‎ ‎6.这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。(as far as...be concerned)‎ The coat is fine as__far__as__color__is__concerned，but its quality is not very good.‎ ‎7.长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。(what从句作宾语)‎ After a long journey，they came to what__was__called “Gebi Desert”.‎ ‎8.我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so...that)‎ I have been so__occupied__in__preparing__for__the__exam__that I haven’t had time to go shopping.‎ ‎9.与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语)‎ Compared__with__the__size__of__the__whole__earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.‎ ‎10.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。(do的强调用法)‎ He__did__come but soon went back.‎ ‎11.老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ Our teacher told us when__to__have__a__party hadn’t been decided.‎ ‎12.据说在1891年12月21日，历史上第一次篮球比赛开始。(It is believed/said that...)‎ It__is__believed/said__that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法专练 一、用适当的连接词填空 ‎1.What surprises me most is that he is too vain.‎ ‎2.Where cars will be parked in the future is a question.‎ ‎3.When we will have a picnic depends on the weather.‎ ‎4.Which part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.‎ ‎5.It has not been decided who will attend the meeting.‎ ‎6.It is reported that a new film will be put on in the cinema.‎ ‎7.That Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday made the chairman of the meeting unhappy.‎ ‎8.Whether__the President will attend the party or not is kept a secret.‎ 二、完成句子 ‎1.He lived in a big house, in__front__of__which (在它的前面)stood a big tree.‎ ‎2.There are 40 people in the team，half__of__whom(他们当中有一半人)are from the countryside.‎ ‎3.Let’s fix the date for the meeting，when__we__will__talk__about(到那时我们将讨论)the issue carefully.‎ ‎4.The village is not the same one，as__it__used__to__be(正如它过去的样子).‎ ‎5.The boy hid behind the curtain，from__where(从那里)he could see the beautiful view.‎ 三、用限制性定语从句连接两个句子 ‎1.We are living in an age.Many things are done on computers in the age.‎ We__are__living in__an__age__when__many__things__are__done__on__computers.‎ ‎2.A modern city has been set up in the place.The place was a wasteland ten years ago.‎ A__modern__city__has__been__set__up__in__the__place__which__was__a__wasteland__ten__years__ago.‎ ‎3.Working conditions are good in the company.I’d like to go there.‎ I’d__like__to__go__to__the__company__where__working__conditions__are__good.‎ ‎4.He often helps the students.He thinks they are not quick at their studies.‎ He__often__helps__the__students__who__he__thinks__are__not__quick__at__their__studies.‎ ‎5.He didn’t explain the reason.He didn’t want to take part in the ‎ competition.‎ He__didn’t__explain__the__reason__why__he__didn’t__want__to__take__part__in__the__competition.‎