【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习完型填空专项集训9

【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习完型填空专项集训9

‎1、From my early career as a doctor and now as an author and leadership expert, I help people learn about the power and happiness that come with the correct mindset (心态). To teach this mindset, I first teach people the effect of making excuses, which will     1     them to believe the external (外部的) false     2     and keep them from stepping into the power they have to     3     happiness and success.‎ Take me and my     4     to lose weight for example. When I was 25, I weighed 150 pounds. To make the     5     of my weight become smaller, I seemingly did whatever I could in a few months, but I     6     saw good results. So I started whole-heartedly believing I had a thyroid(甲状腺)problem. Later I went to my doctor, and she     7     a series of tests carefully. Then she shared with me the     8     news that my thyroid was perfectly     9     . While she was excited, I was a bit     10     . You see, I’d told myself that I had done     11     I could to lose weight. But only when my doctor helped me accurately     12     my habits did I realize that I was only making a half-hearted     13     . I was dieting from morning until afternoon, however, after 3 pm, I     14     myself some chocolate for my "hard exercise". I didn’t make enough to lose weight,     15     I wrongly contributed it to a medical     16     .‎ A lot of us live our lives in the same way. We     17     see external inexact reasons and believe our half-hearted efforts were real. We should     18     making excuses and change our mindset to live actively in reality. Now I have     19     my mistake and I look slim. You should also     20     to turn your excuses into good results.‎ ‎1.A.warn    B.inform    C.cause    D.invite 2.A.lessons    B.methods    C.events    D.phenomena 3.A.create    B.believe    C.recover    D.ignore 4.A.choice    B.curiosity    C.desire    D.response 5.A.effect    B.improvement    C.standard    D.number 6.A.fairly    B.hardly    C.mainly    D.partly 7.A.found    B.confirmed    C.ran    D.designed 8.A.great    B.strange    C.ridiculous    D.false 9.A.unusual    B.painful    C.serious    D.healthy 10.A.pleased    B.depressed    C.shocked    D.scared 11.A.something    B.everything    C.anything    D.nothing 12.A.analyze    B.change    C.form    D.develop 13.A.task    B.project    C.decision    D.attempt 14.A.brought    B.bought    C.rewarded    D.offered 15.A.for    B.but    C.or    D.as 16.A.problem    B.treatment    C.accident    D.skill 17.A.even    B.only    C.yet    D.also 18.A.take away from    B.take up with    C.get out of    D.get rid of 19.A.made    B.corrected    C.repeated    D.acknowledged 20.A.learn    B.agree    C.afford    D.promise ‎2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the     1     thing is that the French, who consume rich food.     2     to stay thin. Now a     3     by Cornell University suggests     4     life style and decisions about     5     may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel     6     . However, Americans tend to stop when their     7     are empty or their favorite TV show is over.‎ According lo Dr. Joseph Mercola, a     8     expert, the French see eating     9     an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a     10     time at the table, while Americans see eating as     11     to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans     12     the ability to sense when they are ‎ actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have     13     . In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and     14     foods for the week. The French,     15     tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a     16     of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.‎ After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get fat, decided to     17     about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid     18     . Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.‎ In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style     19     may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains     20     and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.‎ ‎1.A.present    B.natural    C.strange    D.modern 2.A.continue    B.move    C.try    D.expand 3.A.research    B.novel    C.book    D.newspaper 4.A.that    B.what    C.how    D.when 5.A.working    B.living    C.studying    D.eating 6.A.sensitive    B.sad    C.happy    D.full 7.A.pockets    B.refrigerators    C.houses    D.plates 8.A.education    B.health    C.literature    D.speech 9.A.into    B.as    C.inside    D.to 10.A.fairly long    B.fairly short    C.very exciting    D.rather ‎ fast 11.A.anything    B.something    C.everything    D.nothing 12.A.get    B.bring    C.lose    D.receive 13.A.kept    B.enjoyed    C.went    D.stopped 14.A.hot    B.cool    C.warm    D.frozen 15.A.therefore    B.instead    C.however    D.merely 16.A.choice    B.message    C.order    D.number 17.A.write    B.read    C.speak    D.think 18.A.fruit    B.food    C.oil    D.egg 19.A.examples    B.tradition    C.changes    D.stories 20.A.failure    B.success    C.acceptance    D.rejection ‎3、The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.     1     springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the     2     areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of     3      land. In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not      4      for the water resources,and laws bad to be       5       to protect the water rights of the      6     and the use of the water resources accordingly.‎ ‎     7       is known to us all, there is not      8      water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the      9      of water that will be used in any particular period      10      careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more     11     . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water      12     the water supply forecast.‎ The      13      water supply forecast is based more on the water from the      14      than from the below. Interest is      15      in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain     16      . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be       17     , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the      18      data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by      19     a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water      20      probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.‎ ‎1.A.Using    B.Holding    C.Owning    D.Finding 2.A.distant    B.dry    C.deserted    D.wild 3.A.rich    B.beautiful    C.fine    D.farming 4.A.unlawful    B.unacceptable    C.unpopular    D.uncommon 5.A.made    B.designed    C.signed    D.written 6.A.winners    B.settlers    C.fighters    D.supporters 7.A.That    B.It    C.What    D.As 8.A.plentiful    B.any    C.enough    D.much 9.A.type    B.quality    C.amount    D.level 10.A.requests    B.requires    C.means    D.suggests 11.A.effectively    B.easily    C.conveniently    D.actively 12.A.leading to    B.due to    C.owing to    D.according to 13.A.correct    B.further    C.average    D.early 14.A.clouds    B.sky    C.air    D.above 15.A.raising    B.rising    C.building    D.lasting 16.A.rocks    B.tips    C.tops    D.trees 17.A.taken care of    B.made use of    C.piled up    D.saved up 18.A.picked    B.produced    C.used    D.gathered 19.A.touching    B.knocking    C.pressing    D.turning 20.A.will    B.can    C.might    D.should ‎4、    All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the "outside" may affect what we     1    . If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the     2     on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are     3     or resting on the ice or snow. The material for the dream you will     4     tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today.‎ ‎        5     the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you     6     you are sleeping (feeling of cold,a noise,a ‎ discomfort,etc. ) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young     7     are likely to dream of fairies(仙女), older children of school examinations,     8     people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.‎ ‎    To show you how that is     9     while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream,     10     is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his     11     was rubbed     12     a piece of cotton. He would dream that he     13     in hospital and his girlfriend wasvisiting him,     14     on the bed and shaking his hand gently!‎ ‎    There are some scientists who have made a special     15     of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams     16    . Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it     17     an interesting approach(方法) to the problem. They believe that dreams are     18     expressions of wishes that didn't     19     In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes     20     out.‎ ‎1.A.long    B.dream    C.think    D.wish 2.A.blanket    B.book    C.shoe    D.trousers 3.A.working    B.running    C.sleeping    D.studying 4.A.have    B.meet    C.see    D.think 5.A.But    B.For    C.Because    D.So 6.A.before    B.while    C.after    D.during 7.A.children    B.fathers    C.drivers    D.gentlemen 8.A.happy    B.sad    C.hungry    D.old 9.A.taking    B.happening    C.dreaming    D.carrying 10.A.that    B.it    C.here    D.this 11.A.leg    B.head    C.body    D.hand 12.A.in    B.of    C.with    D.off 13.A.left    B.lived    C.gave    D.was 14.A.waiting    B.sitting    C.smiling    D.speaking 15.A.study    B.watch    C.sleep    D.way 16.A.stand    B.do    C.form    D.mean 17.A.makes    B.offers    C.finds    D.demands 18.A.any    B.almost    C.mostly    D.hardly 19.A.get    B.arrive    C.come true    D.believe in 20.A.carried    B.taken    C.kept    D.called ‎5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ‎    Eating healthy is important to your overall health. Therefore, adding some specific food to your    1     will help you stay healthy and fit.‎ ‎    Vegetables contain many vitamins and minerals that are    2     to find in other food. Also, vegetables generally    3     lower amounts of calories. The key     4    eating vegetables is to eat vegetables that are rich and deep in    5     like tomatoes. Generally, the deeper vegetables are in color, the    6     vitamins and minerals they contain. When choosing vegetables, be sure to     7     too many vegetables high in starch content(淀粉), such as potatoes. They can make you put on weight. However, sweet potatoes can    8     your nutrition(营养).‎ ‎    Besides, whole grain are filled with fiber     9     is important for keeping your digestive system(消化系统)    10     properly. Also, whole grain can     11     you with large amounts of energy. Whole grain can be added to meals    12     rice, bread and so on. You can also eat whole grain at     13     time in the form of popcorn and salt cookies.‎ ‎    Getting enough     14     is also important for a healthy diet. If people    15    enough protein in their diet, they will develop more slowly, have a weaker heart and so on    16    , regular protein is important to keep your fitness. It can also be    17    to your health to take in plant-based proteins.    18    some plant-based proteins will generally reduce your ‎ overall fat. These    19    will help to low your    20    of some conditions, such as heart disease. Plant-based proteins can be taken in at meals in the form of beans, tofu or soy products.‎ ‎1.A.life    B.diet    C.soup    D.drink 2.A.curious    B.important    C.easy    D.hard 3.A.belong    B.gain    C.contain    D.include 4.A.of    B.to    C.on    D.in 5.A.amount    B.area    C.square    D.color 6.A.more    B.less    C.better    D.longer 7.A.accept    B.avoid    C.choose    D.admit 8.A.lose    B.lower    C.increase    D.decrease 9.A.which    B.where    C.when    D.what 10.A.developing    B.working    C.studying    D.running 11.A.catch    B.send    C.offer    D.provide 12.A.in the habit of    B.in the middle of    C.in the charge of    D.in the form of 13.A.snack    B.meal    C.sleep    D.lunch 14.A.protein    B.grain    C.mineral    D.fiber 15.A.leave    B.lack    C.add    D.achieve 16.A.Therefore    B.However    C.Meanwhile    D.Besides 17.A.thankful    B.hopeful    C.helpful    D.successful 18.A.Eating    B.Depending    C.Doubting    D.Enduring 19.A.nutrition    B.fat    C.equipment    D.reductions 20.A.hurt    B.harm    C.risk    D.benefit ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.D; 7.D; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.C 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.A 解析：1.从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,有时有泉水的地方就意味着控制。own拥有。 2.根据下文中的“the desert”可判断出是干旱地区。distant“遥远的";deserted “废弃的”; wild “野生的”。 3.比较上文中的“desert”可确定选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也要控制。rich land“富饶的土地”。 4.这是一个双重否定句,表示在美国西部早期,人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。uncommon“罕见的”。 5.make laws“制定法律”是一个固定搭配。 6.制定法律保护移民者用水的权力和按照规定使用水源。 winner“胜利者”; fighter“战士”; supporter“支持者”;settler“移民者”。 7.as is known to us all为尚定句型,意为“众所周知......”。 8.根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。 plentiful表示“绰绰有余的”,enough“足够的”。 9.the amount of water“水量”。type“类型,’;quality“质量”; level“ 水平”。 10.决定任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划。require“需要”; request"请求";mean"意味着”;suggest “建议”。 11.上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he ‎ likes" 说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。effectively“有效地”。 12.农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。according to“根据”。 13.the correct water supply forecast 正确的供水预报。 14.根据下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可确定应选above 作为正确答案。the above指“山上的积雪”;the below指“地下水”。 15.人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词, 后面要接宾语。rise是不及物动词。 16.根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。on mounain tops “在山顶上”。 17.科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。make use of“利用”。 18.人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。the gathered data“收集的数据”。 19.操作员只要按一下按钮随时都可以获得数据。press a button “按按钮”。 20.根据时间状语“in the near future”可确定要用一般将来时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.C; 20.A 解析：1.dream作动词,有“做梦”之意。上句讲梦与人的情绪等内部因素有关,此句则讲外部因素对做梦的影响。 2.blanket“毯子'睡觉时毯子掉到地上了,身体会感到冷,做梦时,就会梦见自己睡在冰或雪上。 3.由blanket以及resting可推知答案为C。 4.have “具有”。此句表示:晚上你做梦的内容可能来自你白天的经历。 5.上下文具有因果关系,故填so。 6.while“当......时候”。 7.young children 与后面的older children相对应。 8.从不同的人可能会梦见不同的东西(事情)可知:饥饿的人们就会梦见食物。 9.happen“发生”。 10.here is…相当于there ‎ is…表示“(存在)有”。 11.选hand与后面的feeling gently his hand相对应。 12.使用某工具做某事用with. 13.was in hospital表示住在医院里治病。若选lived则表示“he”住在(生活在)医院,显然与下文不符. 14.探视病人者一般坐在病床边,故选sitting。 15.make a special study“进行专门的研究”。 16.mean“意味着”,此句意为:这些梦意味着什么。 17.offer“提供”,表示他们的解释提供了对做梦问题的一种有趣的研究方法,可供尝试。若选find则表示他们找到了对此问题的解决方法,与文意不符。 18.mostly“大部分、多半”。 19.come true指希望或理想等变为现实。科学家们认为梦多半是未能实现的愿望的表达方式。 20.carry out“实现",梦是让你的愿望实现的一种方式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.D; 13.A; 14.A; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C 解析：无 ‎ ‎