2020届人教版高考英语一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit1Friendship单元提升

2020届人教版高考英语一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit1Friendship单元提升

Book 1　Unit 1　Friendship 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ During World War Ⅱ Anne's best friend was her diary to　1　 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape　2　 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 　3　(she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy　4　 everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed　5　 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have　6　 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 　7　(rain) evening. At that moment she was held 　8　(entire) in the power of nature.　9　 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they　10　 (discover) and went to prison. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.which　考查定语从句。 介词to提到关系代词前面。which指代先行词diary。‎ ‎2.being caught　考查非谓语动词。escape后常常接动名词,catch和主语Her family构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动形式。‎ ‎3.her　考查代词。修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎4.about　考查短语搭配中的介词。be crazy about对……着迷。‎ ‎5.awake　考查形容词作表语。stay为系动词,其后使用形容词作表语。stay awake保持清醒。‎ ‎6.a　考查冠词。have a good look at好好看一看。‎ ‎7.rainy　考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词。‎ ‎8.entirely　考查副词。副词修饰动词。‎ ‎9.Fortunately　考查副词。副词放于句首,修饰整个句子。根据句子意思可知应填Fortunately。‎ ‎10.were discovered　考查时态和语态。由连词before可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由主语they和discover的逻辑关系可以确定使用被动语态;由主句时态可以确定此处使用一般过去时。‎ 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.老师们很关心他, 经常和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to face)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer, join...in..., settle)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.现在他和同学们相处得很好。(get along well with)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.在我看来, 正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it is...that, entirely)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ Ⅰ.1.Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm.‎ ‎2.The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face.‎ ‎3.Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.‎ ‎4.He is getting along well with his classmates now.‎ ‎5.As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm. The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his ‎ classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.“伤心”词块 upset不安的;心烦的 anxious 焦虑的 blue 忧郁的;悲观的 down 情绪低落的 annoyed 恼火的;生气的 depressed 消沉的;沮丧的 frustrated 失意的;懊恼的 pessimistic 悲观的 worried 担心的 ‎2.“感谢”词块 grateful adj. 感激的 thankful adj. 感谢的 appreciate v. 感激 acknowledge v.鸣谢 gratitude n.感激(之情)‎ appreciation n. 感激 ‎3.“dis-”词块 disability n. 残疾;无能 disabled adj. 无能力的,残疾的 disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点 disagree vi. 不同意 disagreement n. 意见不一,有分歧 disappear vi. 消失 discount n. 折扣 discourage vt.(使)气馁 discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现 dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶 disobey v. 不服从