【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第二讲介词学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第二讲介词学案（江苏专用）

‎[学生用书P117(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：20分钟)‎ 单项填空 ‎1．________ meeting the need of highspeed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.‎ A．On account of　　　　　　 B．On top of C．In terms of D．In favor of B　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。‎ ‎2．(2019·南京、盐城高三一模)________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.‎ A．On top of B．In the silence of C．On account of D．In the absence of D　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。‎ ‎3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.‎ A．in response to B．in contrast to C．in proportion to D．in addition to A　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：Zuckerberg以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员Damian Collins的答复。in response to“作为对……的答复”，符合语境。in contrast to“和……形成对照”； in proportion to“和……成比例”；in addition to“除……以外(还)”。‎ ‎4．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.‎ A．in place B．in demand ‎ C．in order D．in vain A　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。‎ ‎5．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures.‎ A．regardless of B．but for ‎ C．thanks to D．such as ‎ C　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有望改善。A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是；C.thanks to幸亏；D.such as例如。故选C。‎ ‎6．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.‎ A．in B．for C．of D．on D　解析：考查介词辨析。on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。‎ ‎7．Scientists have found that some couples are so ________ that their brains begin to work in the same way.‎ A．in tune B．in shape C．in demand D．in style A　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：科学家发现，一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。in tune“协调，一致”；in shape“健康状态良好”；in demand“需求大”；in style“有气派，有风度”。‎ ‎8．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours.‎ A．in response to B．in case of C．in spite of D．in addition to C　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了，他仍然热心地帮助我们。in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。in response to“作为对……的回应”；in case of“以防，万一”；in addition to“除……之外”。‎ ‎9．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________， it usually makes things worse.‎ A．in response B．in contrast C．in conclusion D．in return B　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如你所知道的那样，99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反，它通常让事情变得更糟。in response“作为回应”；in contrast“相反”；in conclusion“总之”；in return“作为回报”。‎ ‎10．All the students kept silence throughout the class________ the teacher’s switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day.‎ A．in terms of B．in response to C．in return for D．in spite of B　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应，那天所有学生整节课都保持沉默。in terms of “就……而言”；in response to“作为对……的回应，答复”；in return for“作为回报”；in spite of “尽管”。‎ ‎11．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.‎ A．in B．on ‎ C．against D．across C　解析：考查介词辨析。句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。‎ ‎12．________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.‎ A．On behalf of B．In terms of ‎ C．Apart from D．Except for C　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：且不说寒冷，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除……之外(从整体中排除)。而the cold也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“除……之外”。故选C。‎ ‎13．There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are ________ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.‎ A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in search of D．in need of A　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可知，in favor of“赞成”符合语境。in honor of意为“为纪念……”；in search of意为“寻找”；in need of意为“需要”。‎ ‎14．(2019·南京四校联考)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful ________a light yellow wall.‎ A．at B．in ‎ C．under D．against D　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。‎ ‎15．As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger ________ their children.‎ A．in favor of B．in defence of C．in charge of D．in support of B　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小，但在保护她们的孩子时她们会像老虎一样搏斗，这是常有的事。in favor of“赞同，喜欢”；in defence of“保护”；in charge of“负责”；in support of“支持，赞同”。‎ 用适当的代词填空 ‎1．For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For another,_most books are sold at a lower price.‎ ‎2．It was time for dinner and it was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.‎ ‎3．“As soon as he opens his mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.‎ ‎4．Every country has its own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.‎ ‎5．Obesity researchers hate it when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. ‎ ‎6．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself．‎ ‎7．Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in itself．‎ ‎8．I’m sure, as my life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept in the convenient life that China’s rapid development is bringing about in the future.‎