2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块二Unit3Amazingpeople学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块二Unit3Amazingpeople学案

模块二 Unit 3 Amazing people学案 ‎【复习目标】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎ 1.For forty years scientists have been (好奇) about that fish.‎ ‎2.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to ______________(保存) dead bodies from decay.‎ ‎3.Where is the ______________ (入口)to the park, please？‎ ‎4.He made a ______________(大笔的钱)by selling waste materials.‎ ‎5. By a strange ______________ (巧合)we happened to be travelling on the same train.‎ ‎6. A red light is usually a ______________(信号) for danger.‎ ‎7. His friend’s words ______________ (激励)him to try again.‎ ‎8. His dog became his closest ______________ (伙伴)during the last years of his life.‎ ‎9.But overall , Americans are much more (乐观)about the economy since Obama took over.‎ ‎10.They’re interviewing three ______________(候选人)for the post of sales manager.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.起航 _________________ 2.对……好奇 _________________ ‎ ‎3.偶然碰到 _________________ 4.开始生病 _________________ ‎ ‎5.在场 _________________ 6.在……时刻 _________________ ‎ ‎7.(灯)熄灭 _________________ 8. 发高烧 _________________ ‎ ‎9.死于心脏病 _________________ 10. 与……有关 _________________ ‎ ‎11.导致 _________________ 12.为了保护 _________________‎ ‎13.吸进 _________________ 14. 抓住某人的注意力 _________________‎ ‎15.申请一份工作 _________________ 16. 在……之后不久 _________________ ‎ ‎17.沉入 _________________ 18. 创世界纪录 _________________‎ ‎19.与……联系 _________________ 20. 多亏，由于 _________________‎ ‎21.使梦想成为现实_________________ 22. 从小时候 _________________‎ ‎23.自我控制 _________________ 24. 载入史册 _________________‎ ‎25.尊敬某人 _________________ 26. 为某人赢得……的地位_________________‎ ‎27.实现某人的梦想_________________ 28. 有强烈的愿望做某事 _________________‎ ‎29.偿清（债务）；得到回报__________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。‎ ‎ , he , the tombs of the Egyptian kings ‎2.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞吃了 ‎ , Carter’s lucky pet bird, in Cairo, was swallowed by a ‎ snake.‎ ‎3.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。‎ ‎ , they can illness or even death.‎ ‎4.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。‎ They studied all the subjects to be an astronaut learnt survival skills and all about spaceships and rockets .‎ ‎5.虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。‎ Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, his high scores on the psychological tests finally China’s first astronaut.‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. curious adj.‎ ‎【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. (P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1) Babies are curious about everything around them. ‎ ‎(2)People were curious to know why the accident happened. ‎ ‎(3)It is curious that Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would. ‎ ‎(4) The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组或句型 对某事好奇 很想做某事，渴望做某事 ‎ 奇怪的是…… out of curiosity ‎ satisfy one’s curiosity show curiosity about sth ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语句子完成英语句子 ‎(1)对于不该你知道的事别去打听。‎ ‎ things you are not supposed to know.‎ ‎(2)我非常想知道那只古钟是怎样运转的。‎ ‎ I how that old clock works. ‎ ‎(3)奇怪的是她走的时候都没有说“再见”。‎ ‎ she left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎(4) 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。‎ I asked only . ‎ 词汇-2. preserve v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) ‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)I think the interesting old customs should be preserved. ‎ ‎ (2)The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies. ‎ ‎ (3)All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace. ‎ ‎ (4)You look well preserved. ‎ ‎ (5)Ice helps to preserve food. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】preserve与protect的区别 protect vt （一般意义上的）保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。‎ preserve vt 保护，，保持，保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态” 因为保存好而保护。它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。‎ 两者都可以接sb./sth. from/ against。‎ ‎ 选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空 ‎(1)Fish are __________ in ice and salt until they are sold. ‎ ‎(2)You need warm clothes to __________ you against the cold. ‎ ‎(3)In times of danger he always ___________ his calmness. ‎ ‎(4)An organization was set up to ____________historical houses in the city. ‎ ‎(5)The union was formed to __________ the rights and interests of miners. ‎ ‎(6)Policemen are ___________ public order in the streets. ‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎(1)At minus 130℃，a living cell can be for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed ‎(2) A sun hat can ________ you from the strong sunshine in the summer. ‎ ‎ A. spare B. protect C. preserve D. reserve ‎(3)The town government spent a lot of money the old castle and other places of ‎ historic interest.‎ ‎ A. preventing B. deserving C. presenting D. preserving ‎ 词汇-3.present n. v.& adj.‎ ‎【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)There were 200 people present at the meeting. ‎ ‎(2)The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18. ‎ ‎(3)He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. ‎ ‎(4)We don't need it at present. ‎ ‎(5)On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch. ‎ ‎ (6)The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July. ‎ ‎ (7)Let's stop doing it for the present. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 be present at＝attend ‎ at present＝now ‎ for the present＝for the time being ‎ present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. ‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ‎(1)Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __________ a teacher with many challenging problems.‎ A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer ‎(2)The mayor will personally ________the gold medal________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.‎ A. present; by B. present; with C. present; to D. present; for ‎ (3) Your idea sounds inspiring, but it’s not practical . ‎ A. present at B. at present C. at last D. at a loss ‎ (4)In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.‎ A. over B. out of C. off D. from 词汇-4. result ‎【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)If you obtain good results, you have to work hard. ‎ ‎(2) He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school. ‎ ‎(3)As a result of politics, they had to leave for America. ‎ ‎(4)She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result. ‎ ‎(5)His failure resulted from not working hard enough. ‎ ‎(6) His carelessness resulted in two deaths. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】列出result in的同义语 ‎ = = = ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)Last night, their house was broken into. _________, they suffered heavy losses.‎ A. Result in B. As a result C. Result from D. As a result of ‎(2)Jenny nearly missed the flight _________ doing too much shopping.]‎ A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of ‎(3) There in the corner happened an accident, which _________the death of two passengers ‎ A. resulted from B. devoted to C. reached to D. resulted in 词汇-5. remain ‎【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. ‎ ‎ (2)Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest. ‎ ‎ (3)In fact, the work remained unfinished. ‎ ‎ (4)They remained listening. ‎ ‎ (5)Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. ‎ ‎ (6)I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years. ‎ ‎ (7)The remaining 10 computers belong to me. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】remaining 与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。‎ There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了。 ‎ He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。‎ remaining常作 定语；而left则只能作 定语。‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ ‎(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they ‎ will enjoy it. ‎ A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen ‎ ‎ (2) The little boy still needs the ________20 dollars to do with some things________.‎ A .remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settled C. left, remained to be settled D .left, remaining to be settled 词汇-6. 词汇-10.pay off ‎【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)‎ ‎【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法 ‎(1) You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. ‎ ‎ (2) Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. ‎ ‎ (3) The boss paid off the employees. ‎ ‎ (4) They are usually paid off at weekends. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】用下列两个词组的恰当形式填空 pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因……受罚，因……受痛苦 pay back 偿还；报复； 报答 ‎ ‎(1)I am sure that he will every cent he owes you.‎ ‎(2)How can I you all your kindness?‎ ‎(3)We got to the hotel, and I the taxi.‎ ‎(4)I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.‎ ‎(5)He dearly his mistake.‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1)We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even ‎ death. But our hard work _____in the end, and we made it.‎ A. came out B. made up C. gave away D. paid off ‎ ‎(2)During the next ten years we both worked day and night to ________ the money we had borrowed. ‎ A. pay off B. pay for C. pay to D. pay back ‎(3) —Jack, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should it.‎ ‎　 —Oh. Forget it. It was just as old ball anyway.‎ ‎　　A. pay back B. pay off 　　 C. pay for 　　D. pay attention to 词汇-7.apply v.‎ ‎【教材原句】In 1988, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)We decided to apply a new method. ‎ ‎(2)In this way we can better apply theory to practice. ‎ ‎(3) These methods apply to learning English. ‎ ‎(4)More than 30 people applied for the position. ‎ ‎(5)Last year he applied to join the Party. ‎ ‎ Last year he applied for membership in the Party. ‎ ‎(6)They applied to the government for financial help. ‎ ‎(7) She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 将……运用到…… 申请得到某东西 ‎ 申请做某事 向……申请(得到)…… ‎ 专心致力于，专心从事 ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子 ‎ (1) The result of the scientific research has ______________________ (应用于癌症的治疗).‎ ‎ (2)Nowadays many people prefer to ______________________ (申请工作) on the Internet.‎ ‎ (3)The staff ______________________ (正致力于准备工作) for China’s first aircraft carrier.‎ ‎(4)What the teacher said ___________________ (只适用于你们当中的一些人).‎ 词汇-8. come across ‎【教材原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中的come across的意义 ‎(1)They came across a polar bear on his expedition toward the North Pole. ‎ ‎(2)Your speech didn't come across and nobody understood your opinion. ‎ ‎(3) He is not a good speaker. His words can’t well come across to others. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】根据句子译出句中come所构成的短语 ‎(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about? ‎ ‎(2) You can’t always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem. ‎ ‎(3) When will his new novel come out?‎ ‎(4) When did the universe come into being? ‎ ‎(5)Her dream has come true at last.‎ ‎(6) When it comes to politics I know nothing ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ‎(1)—Have you________ some new ideas? ‎—Yeah. I’ll tell you later. ‎ A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with ‎(2)If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. ‎ A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon ‎ ‎(3)—How did it 　　　　 that you made such a silly mistake？‎ ‎—I myself haven’t figured it out yet. ‎ A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 词汇-9. go out ‎【教材原句】At the moment of Carnarvon’s death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. (P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎ (1) Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. ‎ ‎(2) He decided to go all out to complete the task. ‎ ‎ (3)She piled on more coal before the fire go out. ‎ ‎ (4)The car went out of control and crashed. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 go away go back to ‎ go by go in for ‎ go on go over ‎ go up go through ‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ‎(1)I don’t _______rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.‎ A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for ‎(2)To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. ‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ‎(3)He looks old for his age. I think he must have ______ a lot in those years. ‎ A. gone over B. gone by C. gone through D. gone with 词汇-10.look up ‎【教材原句】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. (P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语look up在句中的意义和用法 ‎ (1)Colin looked up from his comic strip as Mr. Black entered the classroom.‎ ‎ (2)Dialed the wrong number? Look up the right one in the telephone directory.‎ ‎ (3)Remember to look me up the next time you are on business in Hangzhou.‎ ‎ (4)Young people all over our country look up to Yang Liwei as a hero. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 look after look around ‎ look at look out ‎ look for look down on/upon ‎ look forward to look into ‎ look on/upon…as… look through ‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1)Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎(2)It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎(3)No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing they were that high.‎ A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1.【教材原句】By the 1920s，he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。‎ ‎【语法分析】该句中by 意思是“到……时候”的意思，表示从某一更早的时间开始，直到某个时间为止，常与完成时态连用。by the end of意为“到……为止”和by the time+从句也有类似的用法。‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1)－Tommy is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎ －I know. By next month, he _________enough for a used one.‎ A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved ‎(2)Living cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods ________. ‎ A. increased B. have increased C. would increase D. had increased ‎(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.‎ A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left ‎2.【教材原句】Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was ‎ swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇 给吞吃了 (Page 42)‎ ‎【句法分析】介词upon后接名词或动名词，表示 “一……就……”,也可用介词on，即on ‎ ‎/upon (doing) sth.。除了on / upon (doing) sth.表示“一……就……”,还有以下几种结构：as ‎ soon as, the moment / minute, immediately, no sooner … than, hardly … when。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】同义句转换 Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎ (1) at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎ (2) he arrived at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎ (3) had he arrived at the classroom found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎3.【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(P43)‎ ‎ 【句法分析】该句中if breathed in是状语从句的省略形式，相当于if they are breathed in。在一些状语从句中，如条件(if / unless),时间(when / while / as / once)，方式或让步(as if / though)等状语从句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be动词,则可以将从句中的主语与be动词省略。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】用省略句完成句子 ‎(1) （如果服用正确）, the medicine should work well.‎ ‎(2)Look out for cars （过街道时）.‎ ‎(3)I won’t go to her party (如果不受到邀请).‎ ‎(4) （如果有可能） I should like to have two copies of it. ‎ ‎(5)Fill in the blanks with articles （在必要的地方）. ‎ ‎4.【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。(P58)‎ ‎ 【句法分析】not only… but also可以连接任何并列的两个成分（连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则），也可以连接两个句子，这时第一个句子需要部分到装，即not only +助动词+主语+ but also+句子其它成分(but also可以分开)。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1)______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.‎ A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring ‎(2)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became more interested in the lessons. ‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved ‎ C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎ ‎ (3) In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane___ having one exam after another.‎ A. is tired with B. are tired with C. is tired of D. are tired of ‎5.【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。(P58)‎ ‎【句法分析】此句中使用了强调句，强调的是his high scores on the psychological tests。‎ 强调句被强调的部分一般是主语、表语、宾语、状语等。‎ 强调句的基本结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。‎ 强调句一般疑问句式：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？‎ 强调句的特殊疑问句式：疑问代词/疑问副词＋is/was ＋it ＋that ＋其他部分？‎ ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1)Was it on a lonely island ________he was saved one month after the boat went down?‎ A. where B. that C. which D. what ‎(2)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?‎ ‎—Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.‎ A. that B. where C. when D. which ‎(3)It was April 29, 2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.‎ A. that B. when C. since D. before ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. curious 2. preserve 3. entrance 4. fortune 5. coincidence ‎ ‎6. signal 7. inspired 8. companion 9.optimistic 10. candidates 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.set sail 2.be curious about ‎ ‎3.come across/run into 4.fall ill ‎ ‎5.be present 6.at the moment of…‎ ‎7.go out 8. catch a high fever ‎9. die of heart trouble 10. have sth to do with/be in connection with ‎11. result in/lead to 12.for protection ‎13.breathe in 14. catch one’s attention ‎15.apply for a job 16. shortly after…‎ ‎17.sink into 18.set a world record ‎19.get in touch with 20.thanks to ‎21.make the dream a reality 22. from a young age ‎23. in control of oneself 24. go down in history ‎25.look up to sb. 26. win sb. the status of…‎ ‎27. live one’s dream 28. have a strong desire to do sth.‎ ‎29.pay off ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. curious adj.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)对……感到好奇 ‎(2)渴望/很想做某事 ‎(3)奇怪的是……‎ ‎(4)爱管闲事的邻居 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组或句型 be curious about sth. ‎ be curious to do sth. ‎ It is curious that… ‎ 出于好奇 满足某人的好奇心 对某事表现出好奇心 ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语句子完成英语句子 ‎(1)Don’t be too curious about ‎ ‎(2) am curious to know ‎ ‎(3) It is curious that ‎ ‎(4) out of curiosity 词汇-2. preserve v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)应该保存下来 ‎(2)保存尸体的方法 ‎(3)维护世界和平 ‎(4)保养得很好 ‎(5)保存食物。‎ ‎【自主归纳】preserve与protect的区别 选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空 ‎(1)preserved ‎(2)protect ‎(3)preserves ‎ ‎(4)preserve ‎(5)protect ‎(6)preserving ‎【即时巩固2】‎ CBD 词汇-3.present n. v.& adj.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)出席会议 ‎(2) 颁发 ‎ ‎(3)小礼物 ‎(4)现在 ‎(5)赠给他 ‎(6)向……提交它最后的报告 ‎(7)暂时/暂且 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 出席/在场 现在、目前、眼下 暂且，暂时 赠送给/呈献给/颁发给 ‎【即时巩固3】‎ CCBD 词汇-4. result ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)好的结果 ‎(2)因而，结果 ‎(3)由于政治原因 ‎(4)没有着落/结果/徒劳(=in vain)‎ ‎(5)由……引起， 因……产生 ‎(6)导致 ‎【自主归纳】列出result in的同义语 ‎ cause/lead to/contribute to ‎【即时巩固4】‎ BAD 词汇-5. remain ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)仍然是一个工人 ‎(2)保持谦虚 ‎(3)还没有完成 ‎(4)一直在听 ‎(5)有待观察/还要看一看 ‎(6)保持联系 ‎(7)剩下的10台电脑 ‎【自主归纳】remaining 与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。‎ remaining常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ BB 词汇-6. 词汇-10.pay off ‎【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法 ‎(1) 得到回报 ‎(2)还清 ‎(3)（付清工资）后解雇 ‎(4)付清工资/领工资 ‎【自主归纳】用下列两个词组的恰当形式填空 ‎(1)pay back ‎(2)pay … pack ‎ ‎(3)paid for ‎(4)pay … for ‎ ‎(5)paid … for ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ DDC 词汇-7.apply v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)使用新方法 ‎(2)把理论运用到实践中去。‎ ‎(3)适用于英语学习 ‎(4)申请这个职位。‎ ‎(5)申请入党。‎ ‎(6)向政府申请经济援助 ‎(7)专心学习 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 apply…to apply for sth.‎ apply to do sth apply to...for...‎ apply oneself to/apply one’s mind to ‎【即时巩固7】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子 ‎(1)been applied to the treatment of cancer ‎ ‎(2)apply for jobs ‎ ‎(3)are applying themselves to the preparation ‎ ‎(4)applies only to some of you ‎ 词汇-8. come across ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中的come across的意义 ‎(1)遇见，碰到，(偶然)发现 ‎(2)讲得明白 ‎(3)被理解，被弄懂 ‎【自主归纳】根据句子译出句中come所构成的短语 ‎(1)发生 ‎(2)提出、想出 ‎(3)出版 ‎(4)形成 ‎(5)成为现实 ‎(6)当谈到……‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ CAB 词汇-9. go out ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)走出去 ‎(2)全力以赴 ‎ (3)熄灭 ‎(4)失去控制 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝； 追溯至 经过，过去 从事、参加 继续，接下去 审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍 上升，上涨，攀登 经历，详细检查；完成 ‎【即时巩固9】‎ DAC 词汇-10.look up ‎【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语look up在句中的意义和用法 ‎(1)抬头，仰视 ‎ (2)查找，查阅 ‎ (3)看望，接触 ‎ (4)尊敬，敬重(常和介词to连用)‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 照料，照看 东张西望，环顾 看，注视(某人或某物) 向外看；注意；当心，提防 寻找 俯视；看不起，轻视 盼望，期待 窥视；调查；浏览 把……看作 透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查 ‎【即时巩固10】‎ DCC 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ DDC ‎【即时巩固12】同义句转换 ‎ (1)On his arrival ‎ (2)As soon as/The moment/The minute/Immediately ‎ (3)No sooner … than /Hardly…when ‎【即时巩固13】用省略句完成句子 ‎(1)If taken correctly ‎(2)when crossing the road.‎ ‎(3)unless invited.‎ ‎(4)If possible ‎ ‎(5)where necessary. ‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ BBC ‎【即时巩固15】‎ BAB ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.The _________(发现) of America is very important in history.‎ ‎2.Police were called in to__________(维持)order ‎3. She opened the door quietly so as not to ________(打搅) the sleeping child.‎ ‎4.It is a miracle for the old woman to ________(幸存) the earthquake after 7days were gone.‎ ‎5.There is no connection between the two incidents. It’s just a __________ (巧合).‎ ‎6. —Shall we meet at the e__________(入口处) to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎ —Okay. Let’s make it at a quarter to seven.‎ ‎7. She made an excuse in order to escape __________ (处罚).‎ ‎8.So far no __________ (科学的) explanation of the mystery is available. ‎ ‎9.I hate to be __________ (打扰) when I am doing my homework.‎ ‎10. The police have been unable to solve the __________ (谜) of her disappearance.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _______ hard work”.‎ A. results from B. results in C. leads to D. results to ‎2.—When will you return the novel to me? ‎ ‎—_______‎ A. As soon as I’ll finish reading it. B. Finishing reading it.‎ C. If I finish reading it. D. Upon finishing reading it.‎ ‎3.He is______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. ‎ A. optimistic B. curious C. outgoing D. obvious ‎ ‎4.Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to a job in this company .‎ A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for ‎5.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our ‎ health.‎ A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ‎ ‎6.It was on October 1st,1949_______he joined the party _______he was killed by the enemy soldiers.‎ A. when, that B. that, when C. when, when D. that, that ‎7.By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he_______ himself advanced mathematics.‎ A. has taught B. taught C. had taught D. was teaching ‎8. The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. ‎ A. was leaving B. left C. have left D. had left ‎ 9. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.‎ A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen ‎ 10.They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______to each other for nearly two years.‎ A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A result in go out breathe in be curious about set sail come across look into have sth to do with ‎1.Only three days after the Titanic ____________for America did it hit an iceberg and sank.‎ ‎2.We’ll the matter first before coming to a decision.‎ ‎3.We won’t give up whenever we difficulties.‎ ‎4.The accident______________ the death of two passengers.‎ ‎5.Edison__________everything and he asked so many questions when he was at school.‎ ‎6.I was doing my homework when the light ________________ suddenly.‎ ‎7.The police have questioned whoever ________________ the case.‎ ‎8.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply.‎ B look up to live one’s dream be proud of have a strong desire describe…as be fit for send sb/sth into go down ‎ ‎1.After the interview, the boss said that she the job.‎ ‎2.The girl ___________to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.‎ ‎3.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will ‎ in history forever.‎ ‎4.He has made so much progress that his parents him.‎ ‎5.China’s first astronaut space successfully.‎ ‎6.He encouraged me to keep up and was sure that I would _________one day.‎ ‎7.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so we’ve always him.‎ ‎8.My grandfather’s childhood a time of wonder and discovery.‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ ‎1. I went to the theatre before dark, but all the tickets ________. (sell out)‎ ‎ 2. For the past two years great changes ________ in our town. (take)‎ ‎ 3. —Large quantities of water in this lake‎ ‎‎________‎. (pollute)‎ ‎ —No wonder it smells terrible.‎ ‎ 4. That was the second time that Bush ________ China. (visit)‎ ‎ 5. I informed her mother that she ________ safely. (arrive)‎ ‎ 6. Don’t worry. All of the details ________ in advance. (arrange)‎ ‎ 7. Mr. Li ________ his keys at home so he had to wait till other teachers arrived. (leave)‎ ‎ 8. The boy ________ five novels by the end of last year. (write)‎ ‎ 9. We ________ to help but couldn’t get here in time. (want)‎ ‎10. Helen chatted with me for two hours last night. Never _____ I _______ her talk so much. (hear)‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 1 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2 “Aunty Misery” at her.‎ One evening, a passer by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he had an 4 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 5 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 6 that anyone who climbed up her tree 7 not be able to come back down until she 8 it.‎ ‎ When the children came back to steal her 9 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 10 she gave the tree permission to let 11 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 12 at last.‎ One day another man 13 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 14 ‎ she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 15 me.‎” said he.‎ Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 16 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 17 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 18 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 19 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 20 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.‎ ‎1. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy ‎2. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering ‎3. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie ‎4. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry ‎5. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile ‎6. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish ‎7. A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎8. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared ‎9. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit ‎10. A. after B. while C. since D. before ‎11. A. it B. them C. him D. her ‎12. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty ‎13. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around ‎14. A. so B. but C. although D. because ‎15. A. with B. off C. upon D. for ‎16. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit ‎17. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement ‎18. A. light B. short C. old D. thin ‎19. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart ‎20. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals ‎“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)．Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”‎ Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion ‎“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success —you can’t follow a career in any field without being well organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”‎ Kirsten Best Poet & Writer ‎“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then，there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”‎ ‎1.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?‎ A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice.‎ C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.‎ ‎2.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?‎ A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings.‎ C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?‎ A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense.‎ C. Activities that turn one’s attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.‎ ‎4.According to the passage，what do the three people have in common?‎ A. Courage.　　 B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.‎ B The world is not coming to an end on December 21, 2012, the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.‎ The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture, 2012, arrives in theaters on Friday, with a 200milliondollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths (虚构的故事) backed by the Mayan calendar. It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planet X— or Nibiru — heads toward or collides with the Earth.‎ Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet’ s existence, but the US space agency denounced such stories as an “Internet hoax(恶作剧) ”. “There is no factual basis for these claims，” NASA said in a questionandanswer posting on its website. “If such a collision were real, astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade, and it ‎ would be visible by now to the naked eye. Obviously, it does not exist. Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012，” it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years,” added NASA.‎ There is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA.‎ Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.‎ NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterward.‎ And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “negligible”, NASA said.‎ ‎“And while comets and asteroids (小行星) have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,” NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago，resulting in the end of dinosaurs.‎ ‎“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said.‎ ‎5.________played a key role in the spread of the rumors.‎ A. A new book B. The Internet and a new Hollywood movie C. NASA D. An Indian calendar ‎6.We can infer that________.‎ A. people didn’t take the rumor seriously ‎ B. Planet X — or Nibiru does exist C. astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years D. the rumor caused a panic among some people ‎7.NASA thinks that Eris________.‎ A. might pose a threat to the Earth B. doesn’t pose any threat to the Earth C. is too far away to be visible D. is similar to our planet, where life might exist ‎8.Which of the following is the best title?‎ A. New Hollywood movie 2012 B. December 21, 2012, NOT the end of the world C. End of the ancient Mayan calendar D. How rumors came into being ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ Searching for the truth ‎ Collecting mid writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources . For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source；when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died. ‎ ‎ When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source(because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source(because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting , concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events. ‎ ‎ In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it . If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him／her is still a primary source. ‎ ‎ One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebody’s idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV. ‎ What have you learnt from the above passage?‎ Primary Source Primary sources are the writings of the people who lived at (1) _______ time and offered an inside view of a particular event.‎ Secondary source Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)________ on primary sources.‎ News on TV The TV (3)_________ in the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the (4)________ is the primary source.‎ News in a newspaper A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information and then (5)___________ the news. But the photographer(6)_________ with the reporter is always a primary source.‎ Fact A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (7)__________, it is something that is (8)__________ .‎ Opinion An opinion is somebody’s idea of what (9)________ on.‎ Conclusion Primary and secondary sources are both important for (10)_________ the truth.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 据报道,中国成功地将三人小组送入太空，其中一人进行了中国首次太空行走，这是自2003年首次将一人送入太空后中国最具挑战的太空任务。请根据表格中的内容及你的观点和想法用英语写一篇短文，发表在你校校报上。‎ 支持 ‎(多数学生) 1.探索太空是中国人长期持有的梦想 ‎2.有助于未来中国参与国际竞争 ‎3.中国科学技术的发展使探索太空成为了可能 反对 ‎（部分学生） 1.探索太空需要大量的金钱，中国负担不起 ‎2.中国是一个发展中国家，应努力解决其它社会问题 观点和感想 表明你的观点, 并结合自己的实际谈谈感想 (两至三点)‎ 注意: 1.不要逐句翻译，总词数150左右，开头已写好，不计入词数 ‎2.你的观点和感想50词左右 ‎3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁 ‎4.参考词汇：太空探索space exploration ‎ It has been reported that China successfully launched a three-man crew into space where one of them made the country's first space walk, the country's most challenging space mission since first launching a person into space in 2003. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 模块二Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.discovery 2.preserve 3. disturb 4.survive 5. coincidence ‎6.entrance 7.punishment 8. scientific 9. disturbed 10. riddle/mystery ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1-5ADABC 6-10ACDDB ‎1.A result in=lead to意为“导致、造成”。result from意为“源自……”根据句意选A项。Success results from hard work =Hard work results in leads to success.‎ ‎2.D 上文问“你什么时候把那篇长篇小说还给我？”，下文回答应该是“一读完了就还你。”能表示这个意思的是AD项。但是在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故选项A有语法错误。‎ ‎3.A 句意：他对自己明年能否在奥运会山赢得金牌这一问题非常乐观。optimistic意为“乐观”。其余三项“好奇的、直率的、明显的” 均不符题意。‎ ‎4.B 根据上文“彼得失业已经半年了”判断“他想到这家公司申请一份工作”。故选B项意为“申请”。其余三项“准备、等待、关心（喜欢）”均不符题意。‎ ‎5.C if条件句中的省略。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。‎ ‎6.A 第一空是定语从句，先行词为时间，用when。第二空为强调句对时间状语“was on October 1st,1949”，强调，用that。‎ ‎7.C 强调“过去的过去动作所产生的结果”，用过去完成时。句意：到了十四岁的时候，爱因斯坦已经自学完了高等数学。‎ ‎8.D “found”和“left”动作发生的时间有先后，且“left”发生在“found”前，用过去完成时。‎ ‎9.D 在“昨天”之前，他已经有好长时间没有看到他的老朋友了，用过去完成时。‎ ‎10.B 在“那天”之前，他们几乎有两年相互之间没有讲过话，用过去完成时。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. set sail 2. look into 3. come across 4. resulted in 5. was curious about ‎ ‎6. went out 7. has something to do with 8. breathe in B ‎1.was fit for 2.had a strong desire 3. go down 4. are proud of ‎ ‎5.was sent into 6. live my dream 7. looked up to 8. was described; as ‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ ‎1. had been sold out 2. have taken place 3. have been polluted 4. had visited 5. had arrived ‎ ‎6. have been arranged 7. had left 8. had written 9. had wanted 10. had I heard 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1-5DBABC 6-10DBADD 11-15BCCAA 16-20BBCBC ‎1.D crazy“非常生气的，疯狂的”；hopeless“令人失望的”，而不是“无望的”；painful“疼痛的，痛楚的”；dull“令人厌烦的，单调的”O从drove以及下文making fun of her可以看出，应该是使她很生气。‎ ‎2.B 从run away with pears看出，应该是大声地喊，shout大声说出。whisper是低声说，call作喊叫讲不带表示内容的宾语，announce通知。‎ ‎3.A 从one evening以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜。stay for the night过夜，固定搭配。‎ ‎4.B 从常识可知，留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实。从下文let him in看出是允许进入，故选B项honest，与下文“This one did not look trustworthy to her’’呼应。‎ ‎5.C 上文提到既然允许过夜，接下来最有可能的应该是招待。treat招待，款待，其他选项不符合情理。‎ ‎6.D 从下文that引导同住语从句的内容看，应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望。suggestion建议；demand要求；permission允许；均与题意不符。‎ ‎7.B wish是先行词，同位语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，另外，could不能与be able to连用。‎ ‎8.A 根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来。‎ ‎9.D 到树上当然是偷摘果实(梨)了。branch树枝；food食物；tree树，均不符合题意。‎ ‎10.D 长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来。before意为“在……之前，才……” 。‎ ‎11.B 当然是放偷梨的孩子走了，用them指代偷梨的孩子。‎ ‎12.C 这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。‎ ‎23.C 据上下文，有一个人停在她家门前请求住宿。stop at在某处停下来。‎ ‎14.A 看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了，前后具有因果关系。‎ ‎15.A take sb. with sb.“带某人走”。考查介词搭配。‎ ‎16.B 从上下文可知，是摘一些梨作为纪念。从climb可以看出是要上树采摘，而不是挑选或摇动。‎ ‎17.B 从文章一开始 “She spent all her time taking care of the tree.”可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情，摘几个梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了。从文中也没有看到，梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情。‎ ‎18.C 从climb high to get the best fruit可知，是老太太以“年老爬不上树，为由诱骗“Death”上树(进入陷阱)。‎ ‎19.B Will you be so kind to do sth.请求别人帮助，固定表达法。‎ ‎20.C 从With a deep sigh可知，Death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨，但念及快要死的人了，就答应了，但不会很乐意的，unwillingly不乐意地。disappointedly是失望的，这里death并没有什么愿望，也就谈不上失望了。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 ‎1-4DACD 5-8BDBB A 本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情，一是战胜了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困难，一是通过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。‎ ‎1.D 推理判断题。第一部分写了Sir Steven得了糖尿病，但最终克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故D项符合题意。‎ ‎2.A 事实细节题。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子内容，即她的训练计划。‎ ‎3.C　猜测词义题。从下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活动。‎ ‎4.D 事实细节题。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二部分中“Trust yourself...”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence...”都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。‎ B 好莱坞灾难大片《2012》使网络上盛传的“2012年12月21日为世界末日”这一所谓的玛雅预言再次进入人们的视野。为此，美国宇航局重申，2012年12月21日并不是世界末日，传言中的X星球将与地球相撞也并不属实。‎ ‎5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie可知因特网和一部好莱坞新片对传播世界末日的谣言起到了推波助澜的作用。‎ ‎6.D 推理判断题。根据the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors可知谣言传播之广以至于美国宇航局不得不出来辟谣，由此可见事态严重，故可判断谣言有可能造成了一些人的恐慌。‎ ‎7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知Eris行星并没有对我们的地球构成威胁。‎ ‎8.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲美国宇航局驳斥“‎2012年12月21日是世界末日”的谣言。故B项为最佳标题。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. that/the 2. based 3. presenter 4. scene/spot 5. writes ‎ ‎6. working 7. words 8. true 9. went 10. discovering ‎（四）书面表达 It has been reported that China successfully launched a three-man crew into space where one of them made the country's first space walk, the country's most challenging space mission since first launching a person into space in 2003. ‎ The majority of the students surveyed are in favor of Space Exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of going into outer space ever since before. Exploring space will help China to take part in the international competition in the future. Also, the development of science and technology makes it possible for China to realize the dream.‎ However, some students argue against it. In their opinion, China can’t afford Space Exploration which calls for a large amount of money. In addition, as a developing country, China is supposed to make every effort to solve other social problems.‎ As far as I’m concerned, it’s necessary for us to explore space in that it will bring more benefits in the future, which we can not even imagine now. As a student, I feel not only happy but also proud of the great achievements made in this field. I will work hard so that I can make a contribution to our nation.‎