黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三5月第一次模拟英语试题

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三5月第一次模拟英语试题

大庆实验中学 2020 届高三五月第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 3. How much is one ticket? A. 3 pounds. B. 3.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She has finished her term paper. B. She is getting on well with her term paper. C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper. 5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening? A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In his house. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man like about his hometown? A. It’s really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It’s not expensive to live there. 7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown? A. Sunny B. Cold C. Wet 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation? A. Visit her sister. B. Go to the mountains. C. Do some studying. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s vacation plan? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Why does the woman want to change her present job? A. It’s difficult. B. It offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of hotel. B. The city of Tokyo. C. The man’s home. 14. What does the man do? A. A house agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A teacher. 15. What do we know about the man’s home? A. It’s too small. B. It has lots of rooms. C. It’s far from his working place. 16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s convenient. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 18. What was a nurse’s main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Strictly. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class children’s situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Ideally situated San Antonio Hotel+Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities, entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession(特许经营权) on the nearby beach. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer． Accommodation San Antonio Hotel+Spa offers big ， modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning，a private bathroom with a hair dryer，a telephone，a satellite TV，a mini-fridge，tea and coffee making facilities，free Wi-Fi，and a ceiling fan． Facilities 2 pools—an indoor pool(with a baby pool)and an outdoor pool A health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and Jacuzzi Private underground parking Shops, restaurants and bars(the mini bar only opens on request) Meals &Drinks Three meals a day, with lunch／dinner including house wine／beer, soft drinks, mineral water Tea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer／spirits, cocktails Attention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category depends on availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 to October 31(staying for a minimum of 5 nights)． 21. What is the most typical feature of the hotel? A. Traditional． B. Kid-centered． C. Disabled-accessible． D. Well-equipped. 22. What do we know about the hotel? A. Its two pools are for adults only． B. Customers cannot make coffee by themselves there． C. Mineral water is served during three meals． D. Its mini bar is not always in business． 23. Who may get a free upgraded room? A. One who books before June 22． B. One who books a double room． C. One who stays from October 20 to 30． D. One who will stay between July 1 and 3． B It was rush hour in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly. The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护 墙), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk(后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe. “Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story. ” 24. What most probably caused the traffic accident? A. The Mazda was overloaded. B. Sant was really speeding. C. The wheel failed to work. D. The pickup cut in abruptly. 25. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat? A. To open the back door of the car. B. To fasten the rope to the truck. C. To keep the balance of the car. D. To help the men get off the trunk. 26. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The timely help offered by rescuers. B. The excellent cooperation of all the people. C. The dangerous position where the car stopped. D. The serious danger the rescuers faced. 27. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage? A. Persistence will pay off. B. One in trouble, all to help. C. Many hands make light work. D. Doing is better than saying. C The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015, in which almost every nation was committed to reducing their carbon emissions, was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change. But many countries have already fallen behind their goals. Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise. The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions. Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort, but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture, utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)—a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air, and transform it into useful materials or store it underground. Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved, recent gains have made it far more effective. Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $100 per ton of captured carbon in 2016 to $ 20 per ton by 2025, according to a 2016 article in Science. Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions: retrofitting(改装)existing power plants; reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy; and directly removing carbon from the air. Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy, in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses—for instance, serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics. The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition. Skepticism has come from climate change deniers, who see it as a waste of money, and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels. Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present. By limiting investment in decarbonization, the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries. CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon. The transition to clean energy has become necessary. But that transition’s ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions, which must include CCUS. 28. What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions? A. Closing down existing power plants. B. Limiting investment in heavy industry. C. Processing raw materials underground. D. Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials. 29. Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS? A. It can remove carbon directly from the air. B. It can benefit the industry economically. C. It is the most affordable way to capture carbon. D. It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics. 30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future. B. Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project. C. Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization. D. Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Capture That Carbon B. Let Carbon Go C. Stand Firm with Energy Protection D. Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis D Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport. Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates. Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance. Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid. Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck. There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach. 32. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading? A. To compare skills of participants. B. To make the audience feel amused. C. To attract more people to watch events. D. To cheer up the competitors on the court. 33. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. examine B. combine C. identify D. replace 34. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______. A. lacks necessary guidelines to follow B. enjoys greater popularity than other sports C. requires more designed actions than gymnastics D. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion A. B. C. D. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 . Whatever the reason is，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation. 37 . First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology ， you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology shows your sincerity as a friend. 38 , but that doesn’ t mean you still shouldn’ t apologize. Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 , depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I’m sorry” or “I apologize.” Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. 40 , you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You’ll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view. A. When you make your apology in person B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Next week, strangers with a truck will take away everything we own, except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive, and as much stuff as we can pack into it． It’s called 41 . Some people do it often. For others, like me, it’s a 42 experience. In all my adult years, I’ve moved only three times． My first 43 and I moved into our first house with a bed, our clothes and a few gifts. That was many years ago. Over the years, I 44 that house with three children, a few dogs and enough stuff to 45 the ceiling. Then the kids grew up, I lost my husband to cancer, and I began to learn about 46 . First, I let go of the 47 of being in control. Life isn’t about being in charge of what 48 ; it’s about being in charge of what we do with it. Next, I let go of 49 the things I care most about, like keeping in touch with the people that 50 the most to me. I let go of the people whose 51 are about anger or hatred, and tried instead to 52 myself with those who shine with 53 . Finally, I let go of being alone—I remarried. I 54 moved to a new city with my new husband, and after that move, I 55 I’d stop collecting meaningless things. But 12 years later, here I am, still learning about letting go. We’ll all move someday from this 56 to the next, but we won’t need a truck to do it. We’ll take 57 with us and leave behind a(n) 58 of the life we lived, the mistakes we 59 , and all the love and kindness we tried to show. That memory might not be a treasure, but if we’re 60 , someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go. 41. A. moving B. changing C. losing D. missing 42. A. similar B. familiar C. rare D. valuable 43. A. son B. daughter C. husband D. wife 44. A. equipped B. provided C. involved D. filled 45. A. paint B. repair C. build D. reach 46. A. letting go B. holding on C. giving back D. turning down 47. A. plan B. idea C. impression D. decision 48. A. devotes B. matters C. happens D. applies 49. A. putting off B. coming across C. making out D. taking over 50. A. offer B. appear C. mean D. indicate 51. A. issues B. subjects C. lives D. beliefs 52. A. present B. attract C. support D. surround 53. A. kindness B. patience C. fortune D. humour 54. A. naturally B. regularly C. formally D. eventually 55. A. suggested B. informed C. insisted D. promised 56. A. city B. town C. world D. country 57. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 58. A. experience B. memory C. record D. history 59. A. completed B. made C. conducted D. forgot 60. A. optimistic B. fortunate C. determined D. generous 第二节：语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earth Day is an event 61 (annual) celebrated on April 22. 62 (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and 63 (get) people to care about the earth. In 1962, Rachel Carson’s bestseller “Silent Spring” created an 64 (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, 65 broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River, revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 66 similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day. In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls 67 all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later, Nelson 68 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work. Today, numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of 69 (activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science 70 (occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization on April 29, 2017. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Wang Ping, How are things going with you? It’s been six month since you study abroad in England. It is the first time that you had been abroad. Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country. Have you got accustom to living there? And how about the food? As an exchange student, have you overcome all the problems you have learn English? Can you understand that the teachers say in class and communicate free with your classmates now? You are so smart that you must have made a rapid progress in your studies. Everything is OK with me. I often recall the happy days that we stayed together. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yo ur s, Li Hua 第二节:书面表达（共 25 分） 假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友 Peter 的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic） 期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 课程与时间； 2. 你的学习状态； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ Y ours, L i Hua 大庆实验中学 2020 届高三五月第一次模拟考试 参考答案 听力：ABBCC BACBA BCACC BCBAA 阅读：DDC DCCB DBBA ABDC ECGDB 完形：ACCDD ABCAC CDADD CDBBB 语填：annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred 改 错 ： ① month→months ② study→studied ③ had→have ④ fit in 后 加 with ⑤ accustom→accustomed ⑥learn→learning ⑦that→what ⑧free→freely ⑨去掉 a ⑩that→when 写作: One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you and know about what you are doing these days. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on. Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4: 30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual. Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. I’ve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua