广东省佛山市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省佛山市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省佛山市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Duplays Ramadan netball league This is one of the most popular women’s leagues, so sign your team up now for five weeks of netball.‎ Price: Dhs 2,250 per team.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Time: Sun. and Mon., 7 pm-10:30 pm, June 8 to July 13.‎ Place: Emirates International School, Umm Suqeim 3.‎ www. duplays. com (04 447 2394)‎ Bounce’s first anniversary The first national indoor trampoline (蹦床) park is celebrating its first anniversary with an After Dark Party. Fans of Bounce can come together on the trampolines and jump to party tunes from DJ Scott Forshaw.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ Limited tickets available.‎ Price: Dhs 80.‎ Time: On Thursday June 4, 8 pm-midnight.‎ Place: Bounce, 4B Street, Al Quoz.‎ www. bounce. ae (04 3211 400) ‎ Jump Boxx Beatz Enjoy new Thursday night jump sessions at Jump Boxx indoor trampoline park. DJs will spin your favorite tracks as you bounce. Tickets are abundant on the spot.‎ Price: Dhs 69 per hour, plus Dhs 11 for grip (防滑力) socks.[来源:学科网]‎ Time: Thur. 7 pm-11 pm, July 8 to August 8.‎ Place：Uptown Mirdif.‎ www.jump-boxx.com (800 5867)‎ Fit Republik’s summer sports camp for kids Sign your kids up now for a summer of sport at Fit Republik. The camp takes place from Sunday July 5 to Thursday August 27 and will offer children aged 4 to 14 a variety of daily activities including martial (军事的) arts, gymnastics, aquatics (水上的) sports and functional training. Call to register your child in advance.‎ Price: Dhs 270 per child, per day, Dhs 950 for five days. Prices include lunch.‎ Time: Sun.-Thur. 8:45 am-2:15pm, July 5 to August 27. ‎ Place: Dubai Sports City.‎ www.fitrepublik.com (04 556 1800)‎ ‎1. What makes the second and third events similar to each other?‎ A. They are both celebrations. ‎ B. They are both intended for kids.‎ C. Music is to be played at the parties. ‎ D. They both open at exactly the same time.‎ ‎2. Which of the four events will last longest?‎ A. Duplays Ramadan netball league. ‎ B. Bounce’s first anniversary.‎ C. Fit Republik’s summer sports camp for kids.‎ D. Jump Boxx Beatz.‎ ‎3. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. You have to pay to take part in the events.‎ B. Teamwork is a must in all the events.‎ C. Students of all ages can register for Fit Republik.‎ D. Tickets for the four events are to be booked ahead of time.‎ B In 1947, the province Bengal of Pakistan was divided into two parts: the western part became India and the eastern part is known as East Bengal which was later known as East Pakistan. At that time there were many economic, social and cultural problems. In 1948, when ‎ government announced Urdu as the national language, it caused the protest among the Bengali speaking majority of Pakistan. The protest got out of control and ended with the death of four protestors of the University of Dhaka who were shot by the police on 21st February, 1952. The students’ deaths during the fight for their mother language are now remembered as The International Mother Language Day (IMLD).‎ Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds the event to draw attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages: dozens of them are disappearing each year. What happens when a language dies out? Something huge is lost -- not just sounds and marks but the way that people make sense of the world and communicate with each other. And it is through language that we have culture and tradition. Kill a language and all this is killed too.‎ Through IMLD, more people are becoming more aware of the destruction of linguistic (语言的) diversity in modern times and trying to stop it. The Myaamia Project is a kind of effort. This is an attempt to revive (复兴) the language spoken by the Miami and Illinois tribes (部落) of the US. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which formally died out in the 1960s. ‎ This is why we should remember the wise words of Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”‎ ‎4. What can we know from the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Bengal had the biggest population in Pakistan.‎ ‎ B. The conflict resulted from linguistic controversy.‎ ‎ C. The Bengali were the majority who spoke Urdu.‎ ‎ D. The police shot four students to end the protest.‎ ‎5. What message does Paragraph 2 mean to convey?‎ ‎ A. Dozens of languages die out every February.‎ ‎ B. The world is known merely through languages.‎ ‎ C. Language helps to preserve and promote culture.‎ ‎ D. Much attention has been paid to language protection.‎ ‎6. What does the Myaamia Project aim to do?‎ ‎ A. Keep linguistic diversity. B. Protect an American tribe.‎ ‎ C. Raise money to help the locals. D. Focus on native language learning.‎ ‎7. Why does the author mention Mandela’s words?‎ ‎ A. To show his contribution to language protection.‎ ‎ B. To stress the difficulty in learning a dying language.‎ ‎ C. To reflect the possibility to preserve a local language.‎ ‎ D. To emphasize the importance of one’s mother tongue.‎ C Those who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.‎ The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was at Nagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.‎ But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.‎ Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel in China, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen. ‎ ‎8. What makes Japan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?‎ ‎ A. Its robot employees. B. Its advanced equipment.‎ ‎ C. Its convenient location. D. Its successful management.‎ ‎9. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. To entertain readers. B. To prove Churi’s drawback.‎ ‎ C. To introduce Churi’s functions. D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.‎ ‎10. What does the owner of Japan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?‎ ‎ A. Attractive. B. Costly. C. Pioneering. D. Disappointing.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.‎ ‎ B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.‎ ‎ C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.‎ ‎ D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.‎ D Peter Drucker is the world’s most influential management master. Probably more than anyone else, he has helped to determine the nature of management and the tasks and responsibilities of the manager.‎ Drucker’s interests have ranged broadly. In the 1930s and the 1940s, he wrote a series of thoughtful books on capitalist society. From the 1950s to the 1970s, he wrote a series of books on management. Since the late 1970s, he has been more interested in the impact of technological and social change on management and business.‎ Drucker’s writings avoid formal theories of management and organization and instead encourage managers to ask basic questions. Famously, he urged managers to stop trying to manage processes and instead seek to manage for results, emphasizing output rather than function. In his view, managers should be the pivot around which the organization works, rather than directors controlling from the top down or officers leading from the front.‎ According to Drucker, it is the manager who breathes life into the enterprise and makes it function. “The enterprise can decide, act and behave only as its managers do.”‎ In a milestone passage, Drucker says that there is only one valid purpose for a business：‎ ‎“To create a customer. Markets are not created by nature or economic forces, but by the people who manage a business.” Drucker emphasizes the need to consider the needs and motivations of customers, not just the problems of price and distribution that had formerly controlled marketing.‎ He also stresses the responsibilities of managers: to achieve economic performance, to make work productive and to manage the social effects that any enterprise has on its environment. Particularly important is the third set of responsibilities. Increased social responsibility, says Drucker, is part of the price that must be paid for commercial success.‎ Drucker sees management as an art rather than a science and constantly speaks of management in human terms, which has made him the most popular and widely read management writer of all time.‎ ‎12. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The biography of Peter Drucker.‎ B. What makes a good business.‎ C. The responsibilities of managers.‎ D. Peter Drucker and his influence on management.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “pivot” in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Helper. B. Center. C. Adviser. D. Controller.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. Controlling the process of the business is the key to success.‎ B. Price and distribution decide the domination of markets.‎ C. A business works well if it has a good functional manager.‎ D. Managers should put the domination of markets above all.‎ ‎15. The responsibilities of a manager doesn’t include __________.‎ A. improving the profit ‎ B. better working efficiency C. ensuring a better society D. paying the price for his or her faults[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to volunteer abroad There is so much good to do in the world! If you are planning a trip, here are some pointers to make the most of your volunteer opportunities.‎ Prepare in advance. ___16___. Find out what languages are spoken, any cultural differences and any issues of which you should be aware. You must have a heart to serve, and also know how to be careful.‎ Go in with modesty. When visiting another culture, the first step should be humility. Go with caring hearts, open minds, and listening ears. Keep in mind that you are a guest. ___17___. You won’t make any true progress. You might build a home for a family in need, but you won’t build trust.‎ ‎___18___. When you volunteer abroad, you should be doing it with a full heart. It’s important to eat with locals, share in their customs, and attend their activities. You must engage yourself fully in the volunteer opportunity, which shows that you care about what you’re doing together.‎ Share when you return. Don’t just keep that volunteer experience in your head or in your journal. ___19___, but even better is sharing it in one-on-one or group conversations. In these conversations, it’s not just “I dug a well and helped a community gain 20 more gallons of fresh water a day.” Yes, that is important! ___20___.‎ International volunteering is a gift. It is actually more of a gift for you than the recipients. Through the lessons you learn, you become a better person, a stronger leader.‎ A. Consider the time outside as an opportunity B. Posting it on social media is a positive idea C. Use their local techniques D. If you don’t do this, you risk damaging the relationship at the start E. Many people go in to “do the job” and then go back to their hotels F. Make sure you take time to understand the host country before you go G. Even more important is being sincere and learning more about yourself 第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached saying that the guest will be ___21___ with her deaf father. As they were here for a number of days, the daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as ___22___ as possible. Upon seeing this note and ___23___ I would be the one to check them in as I was scheduled for their ___24___ time, I decided to learn some very basic ___25___ language. ‎ I ___26___ the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name I realized ___27___ who was standing in front of me. ‎ I had been learning for two weeks how to ___28___ “Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please ___29___ you need anything during your ___30___ just let me know and we will help you.” ‎ I___31___ at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I began the ___32___ I had learned for him. His daughter ___33___, cried and called me sweet. But the father ___34___ smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his ___35___ was enough for me. It was so ___36___ of the last few weeks of learning basic American Sign Language (ASL).‎ On check-out I sadly wasn’t working, but they had left a ___37___ for me. A small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside the inscription (题词) read “Thank you very much for what you did on check-in. You have no idea how much this ___38___ to my father and we can’t thank you enough. You’ve ___39___ his trip home to his family after 50 years very special with one simple ___40___.”‎ ‎21. A. working B. traveling C. applying D. attending ‎22. A. smooth B. brief C. long D. cheap ‎23. A. observing B. planning C. noting D. worrying ‎24. A. departure B. arrival C. dinner D. journey ‎25. A. trade B. body C. computer D. sign ‎26. A. invited B. entertained C. greeted D. accommodated ‎27. A. immediately B. eventually C. perfectly D. gradually ‎28. A. operate B. share C. understand D. say ‎29. A. if B. before C. until D. unless ‎30. A. adventure B. wander C. play D. stay ‎31. A. pointed B. smiled C. stared D. shouted ‎32. A. much B. mass C. bit D. piece ‎33. A. turned down B. took down C. went down D. broke down ‎34. A. just B. already C. ever D. still ‎35. A. achievement B. reaction C. satisfaction D. amazement ‎36. A. aware B. certain C. worthy D. free ‎37. A. gift B. prize C. award D. memory ‎38. A. explained B. showed C. contributed D. meant ‎39. A. promoted B. made C. changed D. supported ‎40. A. word B. concept C. gesture D. measure 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In western countries, after a long day with the sun ___41___ (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be ___42___ same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, ___43___ in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is ___44___ (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water ___45___ (be) beneficial to health.‎ Restaurants in the US are places where people ___46___ (serve) with cold water, which doesn’t hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if you spill the water, you are responsible ___47___ it.‎ In spite of the benefits of hot water and the ___48___ (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine ___49___ (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of ___50___ (prefer) and body type.‎ ‎ So, what would you like to drink?‎ 第三部分：写作 (共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改l0处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。‎ I asked my mother for money buy some studying materials last Sunday. But later I couldn’t find them. I told my mother about it, and she said I must have lied and insisted I spend it playing games. Not listen to any of my explanations, she gave me a good scolding for a hour.‎ Today hardly had I stepped into the living room while my mother came over with a smile and said sorry to me. It was turned out that my mother found the money under my bed while cleaning my room. But to my sad, she scolded me for another hour again for my poorly memory.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听他关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；‎ ‎2. 说明理由；‎ ‎3. 表示遗憾；‎ ‎4. 希望得到讲座的有关资料。[来源:学,科,网]‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Brown,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua