2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟演练一课件(50张)

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2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟演练一课件(50张)

五套模拟 实战演练 2018 届二轮复习 短文改错 A (2017· 湖北黄冈一模 ) This afternoon , I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school. I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me.When he passed by a white wall , he left two footprints on it. See this , an old man shouted at the boy angry.The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly. 模拟 演练 ( 四 ) 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 from Seeing angrily away A few minutes later , other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on it.He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering , I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.And the footprints become the panda ’ s black eyes. What smart the boy was! 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 another ∧ for While/When/As became How 1. 答案  to → from 解析  考查介词。此处表示 “ 从学校回家 ” ,表示 “ 从 ……” ,用 from 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2. 答案  删除 the 解析  考查固定短语。此处表示 “ 在我前面 ” ,应用 in front of me 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3. 答案   See → Seeing 解析  考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词,因为该部分不是一个句子, see 的逻辑主语是后一句的 an old man ,两者之间是主动关系,故用 Seeing 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4. 答案  angry → angrily 解析  考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词 shout 作状语,表示 “ 生气地吼道 ” 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5. 答案  out → away 解析  考查固定短语。 run out 是 “ 用完,耗尽 ” 的意思,这里表示 “ 逃跑,跑开 ” ,要用 run away ,故把 out 改为 away 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6. 答案  other → another 解析  考查代词。此处是指另一个孩子,故用 another ,不用 other 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7. 答案  thought 后加 for 解析  考查介词。此处意为 “ 考虑了一会儿 ” ,是一个时间段,需用 for 来接一段时间,故加 for 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8. 答案  After → Whi le/When/As 解析  考查连词。句意为:在我正在疑惑的时候,看见男孩在墙上画出了一只熊猫。此处意为 “ 当 …… 时候 ” ,故可以用 While/When/As 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9. 答案  become → became 解析  考查动词的时态。本文是用过去时态描述的,且此句前后句都是用过去时描述的,故此处用一般过去时。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10. 答案  What → How 解析  考查感叹词。此处为感叹句,感叹词 what 后接名词, how 后接形容词或副词,此处后面的词为 smart ,是形容词,故用 How 引导,首字母要大写。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B (2017· 福建南平质检 ) Dear Sir , I am a student from the near school.Here I want to report the environmental situation for you.There used to many green trees and all kind of flowers in our school all the year round.The school looks like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying environment. And everything has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before. 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 nearby to ∧ be kinds looked ago But Every day it produces lots of waste water and harm gases.The terrible pollution has been done great harm to our health.We all expect you factory can take measures to stop the pollution soon. 答案 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 harmful your 11. 答案  near → nearby 解析  考查形容词。 near 作形容词用时通常不用于表空间的名词前,此处应用 nearby ,故把 near 改为 nearby 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12. 答案  for → to 解析  考查固定搭配。 report sth.to sb. 向某人报告某事,固定搭配,故把 for 改为 to 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 13. 答案  used to 后加 be 解析  考查固定句型。此处是 there be 句型的变形: there used to be ,表示 “ 曾经有 ……” ,故在 used to 后加 be 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14. 答案  kind → kinds 解析  考查固定搭配。 all kinds of 各种各样的,固定搭配,故把 kind 改为 kinds 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15. 答案  looks → looked 解析  考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是学校以前的样子,应用一般过去时态,故把 looks 改为 looked 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16. 答案  And → But 解析  考查连词。句意为:但是自从一年前你的化学工厂被建,一切都已经改变。本句表示转折,故把 And 改为 But 。注意大写开头。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17. 答案  before → ago 解析  考查副词。表示 “ 一年前 ” 用 ago ,故把 before 改为 ago 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 18. 答案  harm → harmful 解析  考查形容词。根据句意可知此处是形容词修饰名词,故把 harm 改为 harmful 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 19. 答案  删除 been 解析  考查语态。句意为:污染对我们的身体造成了伤害。此处表示主动关系,故把 has been done 中的 been 删除。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 20. 答案  you → your 解析  考查代词。句意为:我们期盼你的工厂 …… 。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故把 you 改为 your 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 答案 C (2017· 湖北襄阳调研 ) Dear Jack , Thanks for your last letter.I am pleasant to hear all your news.The big news from me is that our school has been offered three optional courses from which students can choose this term.It sounds fantastic , isn ’ t it? The courses are given from 4 : 00 to 5 : 30 every Thursday afternoon . 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 pleased doesn ’ t Students interested in computers , speaking English and arts are crazy about them.They say they have learned which is not taught in textbooks and got a great deal practice.However , students felt unsatisfied.They hope that more optional courses will be offered and the homework will be less . I ’ m also planning to take the course or two—probable in April . Hope to accept your suggestions. All the best! Yours , Roger 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 spoken 答案 what ∧ of feel a/one probably receive 21. 答案  pleasant → pleased 解析  考查固定短语。 be pleased to 对 …… 很高兴。 pleasant 令人愉快的。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 22. 答案  删除 been 解析  考查动词的语态。这里 our school 与 offer 之间是主动关系,所以这里不需要用被动语态。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23. 答案   isn ’ t → doesn ’ t 解析  考查反意疑问句。该句为反意疑问句,前文是 sound ,为实义动词,所以这里需用助动词 do 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24. 答案  speaking → spoken 解析  考查固定搭配。 spoken English 英语口语,为固定搭配。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25. 答案  which → what 解析  考查连接词。该句需用 what ,起到双重作用,既作 learn 后宾语从句的连接词,又作宾语从句中的主语,所以需改为 what 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 26. 答案  deal 后加 of 解析  考查固定短语。 a deal of 许多,所以这里需用介词 of 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 27. 答案  felt → feel 解析  考查动词的时态。本文时态为一般现在时,所以需将过去式 felt 改为 feel 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 28. 答案  the → a/one 解析  考查冠词 / 数词。 a/ one course or two 一到两个课程,所以这里需将 the 改为 a 或 one 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 29. 答案  probable → probably 解析  考查副词。 probable 为形容词,这里需用副词,所以需改为 probably 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 30. 答案  accept → receive 解析  考查动词辨析。 accept 意为 “ 接受 ” ,而这里是 “ 收到建议 ” ,需改为 receive 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 答案 D (2017· 四川凉山州检测 ) A century before , a bird called the passenger pigeon lived in North America.There were so many passenger pigeons when people often saw thousands , even millions of birds flying overhead. Therefore , there is not a single one left today.What happened? How did all passenger pigeons disappear from the earth entire ? 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ago that However entirely The passenger pigeons become extinct for two reason.First , the forests where they lived was cut down to make way with farms and cities.Second , many pigeons were shot and eaten because of they were good to eat.At that time , there were no hunting laws protect endangered species as they are now. 答案 became 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 reasons for were ∧ to 31. 答案  before → ago 解析  考查副词。 ago , before 这两个词都可表示 “ 在若干时间以前 ” ,但 ago 所指的时间是从现在算起, before 所指的时间是从过去某一时刻算起。由语境可知,文中指的 “ 一个世纪前 ” ,是从现在算起,故应将 before 改为 ago 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 32. 答案  when → that 解析  考查固定句式。 so...that... 意为 “ 如此 …… 以至于 ……” 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 33. 答案  Therefore → However 解析  考查副词。上文提到一个世纪前,旅鸽数量众多,下文提到现在一只旅鸽也没有了,上下文之间是转折关系,故应将 Therefore 改为 However 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 34. 答案  entire → entirely 解析  考查副词。修饰动词 disappear 用副词 entirely 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 35. 答案  become → became 解析  考查动词的时态。由第一段可知,现在已经没有旅鸽了,故旅鸽 “ become extinct ” 是过去的事情,因此,该句要用一般过去时态。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 36. 答案  reason → reasons 解析  考查名词单复数。 reason 是可数名词,前面有 two 修饰,故要用其复数形式 reasons 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 37. 答案  was → were 解析  考查主谓一致。该句主语为名词复数 the forests ,根据主谓一致原则,应将 was 改为 were 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 38. 答案  with → for 解析  考查固定短语。 make way for 意为 “ 为 …… 腾地方 ” ,是固定短语,故应将 with 改为 for 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 39. 答案  删除 of 解析  考查句式结构。 they were good to eat 是一个句子,应用 because 引导原因状语从句; because of 后加名词、代词、动名词或 what 从句等。故删除 because 后的 of 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 40. 答案  protect 前加 to 解析  考查非谓语动词。 to protect endangered species 是定语,修饰 hunting laws 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 本课结束
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