2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案(16页word版)

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2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案(16页word版)

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元学案 ‎ 核心词汇 ‎1.Don’t be____________(挑剔的)about your friends,or you’ll end up not having any.‎ ‎2.Considering his age,I am quite____________(满意的)with his performance in the play.‎ ‎3.Success is not measured by the position you attain,but by the difficulties you____________(克服).‎ ‎4. The thief____________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.‎ ‎5.The____________(手势)that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.‎ ‎6.Seeing my arrival,he came over and____________(低语)something in my ear.‎ ‎7.At first it looks quite____________(普通的),but there is something special about it.‎ ‎8.As a musician he was a ____________(失败者),but as an artist a great success.‎ ‎9.用 convince 的适当形式填空 ‎(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was____________.‎ ‎(2)I need to be____________of the point of doing this before I do it.‎ ‎10.用occasion;occasional;occasionally填空 ‎(1)I call on him____________.That is to say,I don’t visit him frequently.‎ ‎(2)It’s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________.‎ ‎(3)An____________accident is part of the course of a day.‎ ‎1.particular 2.content 3.overcome 4.slid 5.gesture 6.whispered 7.ordinary 8.failure 9.(1)convincing (2)convinced 10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional 高频短语 ‎1.________________  直到现在 ‎2.________________ 对……满足 ‎3.________________ 穷的;缺少的 ‎4.________________ 挑出;辨别出 ‎5.________________ 切断;断绝 ‎6.________________ 担任主角;主演 ‎7.________________ 寻找 ‎8.________________ 对……挑剔 ‎9.________________ 破门而入 ‎10.________________ 突然……(起来)‎ ‎1.up to now 2.feel/be content with 3.badly off 4.pick out 5.cut off 6.star in 7.be in search of 8.be particular about 9.break ‎ into 10.burst into/out 重点句式 ‎1.Unfortunately his father died,________________,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加贫困,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎2.__________they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm________________________.‎ 相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。‎ ‎3.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them__________they were spaghetti.‎ 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ ‎4.The acting is________________________it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ 卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿!‎ ‎1.leaving the family even worse off 2.Instead;with nothing to eat 3.as if 4.so convincing that 知识详解 ‎1.content adj. 满足的;满意的 ‎    n. 内容,目录,容量;满足 ‎    vt. 使满足 ‎(回归课本P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.‎ 在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。‎ ‎11‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(朗文P433)I am content with my job,my home,and my family.我对我的工作,住所和家庭都非常满意。‎ ‎②That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country.‎ 那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因而他愿意生活在乡下。‎ ‎③(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.‎ 我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。‎ ‎④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎1.那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。‎ Those who are________ ________ ________ ________ ________will surely make no more advances in life.‎ 答案:content with their present situations ‎2.astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎(回归课本P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.‎ 你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P105)It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.‎ 我真没有料到他会如此轻率。‎ ‎②It was quite astonishing that they didn’t go to church tonight.令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做礼拜。‎ ‎③To our great astonishment,the boss wasn’t astonished at the astonishing news at all.‎ 使我们非常吃惊的是,老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎2.用astonish;astonishment;astonishing填空:‎ ‎(1)Much to our__________,the lazy boy won the contest.‎ 答案:astonishment ‎(2)We were__________to hear of her sudden death.‎ 答案:astonished ‎(3)China is developing at an__________speed,and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.‎ 答案:astonishing ‎3.direct vt.& vi. 导演;指示;指挥 ‎   adj. 直的;直接的;直率的 ‎(回归课本P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.‎ 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①The judge directed that the child should be taken good care of by his mother.‎ 法官判决孩子应由其母亲好好照看。‎ ‎②The police officers had been directed to search the building.‎ 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。‎ ‎③At the sound of the gun,the birds flew in all directions.‎ 听到枪声,鸟儿四处飞去。‎ ‎④Directly the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.‎ 老师一进来大家都静了下来。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3.完成句子 ‎(1)虽然这只是一个小小的改进,但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。‎ It’s only a small improvement but at least it’s a step ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案:in the right direction ‎(2)我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。‎ I like to make friends with anyone who ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案:is open and direct ‎4.whisper vi.& vt. 低声说,耳语;把(秘密等)悄悄传开 ‎    n. 耳语;低语 ‎(回归课本P22)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?”‎ 夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语 ‎(2)in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地,低声地 ‎(3)It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P2294)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.‎ 她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。‎ ‎②(牛津P2294)It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.‎ 有人私下说他不久于人世,他果然死了。‎ ‎③They sat at the back of the room,talking in whispers.‎ 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎4.Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”‎ A.whispered       B.shouted C.explained D.replied 解析:选A。本题考查动词辨析。句意:妈妈小声对我们说:“安静!你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper低语,小声说;shout喊,大声叫,呼叫;explain解释;reply答复。根据句意和语境,因小妹妹正在睡觉,母亲怕惊醒她,所以低声对我们说要保持安静,故选whispered。‎ ‎5.convince v. 使确信(信服)‎ ‎(回归课本P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ 令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜!‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P438)I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.‎ 我一直劝他去看病。‎ ‎②You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.‎ 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。‎ ‎③They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally.‎ 他们最终相信了实验结果。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎5.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.‎ A.of;at         B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at 解析:选C。句意:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of=be completely sure about sth.坚信,深信,确信;effect常与on连用,意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配,故选C。‎ ‎6.badly off 穷的;缺少的 ‎(回归课本P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加贫困,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P131)We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.‎ 我们并不是一文不名,但我们负担不起那样的房子。‎ ‎②I’ve got quite a big room so I’m not too badly off.‎ 我有一间蛮大的屋子,所以住得还不坏。‎ ‎③The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.‎ 这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。‎ ‎④We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.‎ 我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷,因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。‎ ‎⑤To make matters worse/What’s worse,it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是,在我们行进过程中,天下起了雨。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6.—How are the things in your village?‎ ‎—Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before.‎ A.well off        B.better off C.badly off D.worse off 解析:选B。根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断,村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”,所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。‎ ‎7.pick out 挑出;辨别出 ‎(回归课本P18)Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.‎ 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面一样。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P1492)She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.‎ 她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。‎ ‎②It took Mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。‎ ‎③(上海高考)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ 他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。‎ ‎④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.‎ 到了海滨,你就会很快地恢复健康。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.‎ A.turn out      B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 解析:选D。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turn out-appear出现,露面;bring out-cause sth.to appear,publish sth.使显出,出版;call out-shout,cry大声叫喊,大声说出;pick out-distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断,答案应为pick out。‎ ‎【教材原句】 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off...‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了……‎ ‎【句法分析】 leaving...为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。‎ ‎①His parents died,leaving him an orphan.‎ 他父母双亡,成了孤儿。‎ ‎②The child fell,striking his head against the door.‎ 小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。‎ ‎③European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.‎ 八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。‎ ‎【温馨提示】 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎④He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.‎ 他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现车已离开。‎ ‎⑤Her father disappeared,never to be heard from again.‎ 她的父亲离家出走,从此杳无音讯。‎ ‎⑥He hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.‎ 他匆忙赶到机场,结果被告知航班推迟了。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎8.(2010年高考重庆卷)The news shocked the public,__________to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A.having led       B.led C.leading D.to lead 解析:选C。句意:这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊,引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项;having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生,在此不符合语境,故只能选择C。‎ ‎9.(2011年成都外国语学校模拟)Oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year,________a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.‎ A.by;reached B.by;reaching C.by;to reach D.to;reaching 解析:选B。考查介词的用法及非谓语动词的用法。介词by表程度,reaching短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语,但常与only或just连用,表示一种意想不到的结果。‎ ‎10.(2011年绵阳诊断)The financial crisis that originated(源于)on Wall Street swept the world,thus________large numbers of workers jobless.‎ A.leaving B.to leave C.left D.have left 解析:选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语the financial crisis之间是主谓关系,所以用leaving...作结果状语,相当于which left...。‎ 作文指导 主动句和被动句的变换 什么时候用被动,什么时候用主动,主要是由陈述对象决定的。英语写作中特别强调陈述对象的一致性,因此考生在选择主动和被动时一定要慎重。‎ 主动变被动 ‎1.不需体现动作的执行者。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ It will certainly produce a great change in the world’s communications.‎ A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. ‎ ‎【分析】 本句强调“a great change”,使用被动语态会使其更符合英文表达。‎ ‎2.需要强调动作的承受者。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ The earthquake destroyed many buildings and houses on May 12th,2008.‎ Many buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake on May 12th,2008.‎ ‎【分析】 为了强调“many buildings and houses”被毁坏,用被动语态更好。‎ ‎3.保持陈述对象的一致,以求行文连贯。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ My mother’s words moved me,and I felt so ashamed for my stubbornness.‎ I was so moved by my mother’s words,and I felt so ashamed for my stubbornness.‎ ‎【分析】 为了保证两个句子的主语一致,把第1个句子变为被动语态,以使句子连贯。‎ 被动变主动 ‎1.需要体现动作的执行者。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ Now listening more to their children is paid more attention to by most parents,so they will understand them better.‎ Now most parents pay more attention to listening more to their children,so they will understand them better.‎ ‎【分析】 本句想表达“现在父母们更注重倾听孩子们了”,因此句子要体现“most parents”的行为,因此用主动语态。‎ ‎2.保持陈述对象的一致,以求行文连贯。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ If we don’t know how the wastes should be used,we can sell them to the recycling station.‎ If we don’t know how to use the wastes,we can sell them to the recycling station.‎ ‎【分析】 原文中if引导的从句中的宾语从句 (how the...used) 的被动语态导致 if 从句中前后陈述对象混乱,影响了句意的明晰和语言的流畅。‎
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