2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit2课时跟踪练（二）

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit2课时跟踪练（二）

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The hostess (女主人) was at the door to welcome us.‎ ‎2．Curiously (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl.‎ ‎3．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣). ‎ ‎4．Chinese slimming (减肥) tea can help you lose weight easily.‎ ‎5．A balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.‎ ‎6．The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers (顾客) came crowding in.‎ ‎7．We all have weaknesses (弱点) and strengths — no matter who we are.‎ ‎8．If you want to keep slim, protective (给予保护的) food is your best choice.‎ ‎9．Some people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the fire in summer.‎ ‎10．The naughty boy always tells lies (谎言) to make fun of people.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.‎ ‎2．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.‎ ‎3．Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed.‎ ‎4．Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.‎ ‎5．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.‎ ‎6．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left. ‎ ‎7．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends. ‎ ‎8．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．My mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply.‎ 我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。‎ ‎2．—If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.‎ ‎—I_couldn't_agree_more. They just expect us to listen.‎ ‎——如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。‎ ‎——我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。‎ ‎3．John had a strong desire to win_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.‎ 约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他朋友对他的爱和信任。‎ ‎4．If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.‎ 如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。‎ ‎5．His answer did not satisfy_my_curiosity at all.‎ 他的答案丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。‎ ‎6．The little girl ran so fast that she lost_her_balance_and_fell. ‎ 小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and 3.followed (follow) Li Chang into a newlyopened restaurant. He found that the owner 4.named (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was amazed at 6.what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research. 7.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui's food made people become tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was not enough energygiving food. 9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The 10.competition (compete) between the two restaurants was on!‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 小薇是个中学生。她体重有90多公斤，因为她喜欢吃甜食。她厌烦了(be tired of)别人嘲笑她，因此，她决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose weight)。她每天都节食(go on a diet)。一个月后，她对她苗条(slim)的身材感到很吃惊(be amazed at)。但有时候她感到不舒服，因为她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep one's balance)。医生建议她不该撒谎(tell a lie)说她每天吃的食物都适当。如果她听从医生的建议，她会把别人对她的喜欢赢回来(win ...back)。‎ Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student._She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because_she_had_a_sweet_tooth._She_was_tired_of_others'_laughing_at_her，so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping_breakfast._She_went_on_a_diet_every_day._After_a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slimming_figure._But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_times,_because__she_didn't_keep_her_balance_on_her_diets._The__doctor_advised_that_she_shouldn't_have_told_lies_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_day._If_she_followed_the_doctor's__advice_she_would_win_others'_fondness_of_her_back.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 There was once a woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world. This __1__ took her on a dangerous journey. She met with many __2__ along the way, each testing her strength and abilities.‎ She hadn't traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster of hunger. She __4__ him and declared, “You've been causing hunger; __5__ to die.” The monster said, “I acknowledge I bring __6__， but I also bring benefits as well. There would be no __7__ to find food and survive ‎ without me. So look at the ways I might be __8__； don't destroy me.” The woman saw the __9__ in what the monster said, so the monster wasn't killed.‎ Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody __10__ to suffer. You're __11__ and I want to kill you.” But he also __12__ for his life, saying, “I do cause pain and sorrow. Yet because of me people __13__ and develop. Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experienced the pain of the __14__？ Your suffering was short, but you learned from the __15__. This learning has protected you, and this short suffering may have helped to __16__ your life.” The woman then realized another truth — through pain we learn to __17__ pain and appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to __18__ from it.‎ So she learned that it isn't what the object is, but how we __19__ it, that makes the difference. Experiences of the past __20__ what we do in the present. We can never tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experiences.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。看似坏的东西也可以给我们带来好处，本文说明的就是这个道理。‎ ‎1．A.hobby　　　　　　　　　 B．order C．promise D．goal 解析：选D　由“decided to kill all the monsters in the world”可知，该空意指杀怪物这一“目标(goal)”。‎ ‎2．A.aids B．surprises C．challenges D．competitions 解析：选C　由“each testing her strength and abilities”可知，她在途中遇到了许多“挑战(challenge)”。‎ ‎3．A.while B．before C．until D．after 解析：选B　出发不久她就赶上了“the monster of hunger”，即在赶上“the monster of hunger”“之前(before)”她还没有走很长时间，故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.joined B．found C．punished D．approached 解析：选D　赶上“the monster of hunger”后，需要“接近(approach)”它，让它“准备(prepare)”受死。‎ ‎5．A.agree B．decide C．prepare D．turn 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.regret B．fear C．disappointment D．discomfort 解析：选D　由“You've been causing hunger”可知，此处它承认它给人带来了“不适(discomfort)”。‎ ‎7．A.doubt B．motivation C．idea D．possibility 解析：选B　饥饿“驱使(motivate)”人们寻找食物从而存活下来，由此可判断选B项。‎ ‎8．A.useful B．stressful C．harmful D．hopeful 解析：选A　由“I also bring benefits as well”可知，怪物认为它也有“用处(useful)”。‎ ‎9．A.difficulty B．theory C．truth D．belief 解析：选C　根据语境可判断此处指“the monster of hunger”也有其自己的作用这一“事实(truth)”。‎ ‎10．A.refuses B．wants C．asks D．pretends 解析：选B　根据语境可判断此处意为：没人“想(want)”受苦。‎ ‎11．A.ugly B．stupid C．worthless D．embarrassing 解析：选C　给人带来痛苦的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)”，故她要杀它。‎ ‎12．A.defended B．waited C．applied D．called 解析：选A　由其后面的讲话可判断它是在给自己“辩护(defend)”。‎ ‎13．A.grow B．think C．try D．learn 解析：选D　由下文“but you learned”及“This learning”的提示可判断选D项。‎ ‎14．A.disease B．heat C．wound D．incident 解析：选B　由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判断选B项。‎ ‎15．A.experience B．effort C．failure D．journey 解析：选A　由上下文语境可判断此处指将手靠近火而后又将手收回这一“经历(experience)”，故选A项。‎ ‎16．A.improve B．accept C．risk D．save 解析：选D　由“This learning has protected you”可判断与protected匹配的应该是“拯救(save)”生命。‎ ‎17．A.tolerate B．avoid C．overcome D．reduce 解析：选B　知道靠近火会痛以后就知道不要将手靠近火，从而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛，由此语境可判断选B项。‎ ‎18．A.escape B．hear C．benefit D．suffer 解析：选C　suffering也有用，如果你能从中“受益(benefit)”的话，它们也有其作用。‎ ‎19．A.see B．do C．express D．believe 解析：选A　怪物看似没有价值，但其实有用，关键是你怎么样“看待(see)”它。‎ ‎20．A.bring B．suggest C．damage D．change 解析：选D　由最后一句可判断，此处表示过去的经历可以“改变(change)”我们现在所做的事。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 As people often say, “No one knows the value of health __1__ he loses it.” In other words (换句话说)，nothing is more important __2__ health. Good health is beneficial __3__ your work and study. But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you some advice.‎ First, you should go to bed early and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and __4__ (balance) diet — eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fibre; eat sugar and rich food as little as possible. Don't eat food __5__ has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as __6__ (smoke), drinking or staying __7__ too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, __8__ we should exercise every day. In __9__ word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us __10__ (health)．‎ 答案：1.until　2.than　3.to　4.balanced　5.which/that ‎6．smoking　7.up　8.so　9.a　10.healthy