湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man ask for?‎ A. Hot coffee. B. Iced coffee. C. Cold soda.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to find?‎ A. A cellphone. B. A map. C. A park.‎ ‎3. Where did the woman receive college education?‎ A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In New York.‎ ‎4. Why will the woman stay home?‎ A. To wait for a call.‎ B. To watch a ball game on TV.‎ C. To have dinner with a friend.‎ ‎5. How will the woman get to the bank?‎ A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speaker taking about?‎ A. A new T-shirt. B. A mobile phone. C. A notebook computer.‎ ‎7. What can the tiny computers do?‎ A. Check body temperature.‎ B. Turn lights on and off.‎ C. Operate the air conditioner.‎ - 23 -‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the running group meet?‎ A. By the riverside. B. In the university. C. At the park.‎ ‎9. How far does the woman usually run?‎ A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. Three miles.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where is the Flower Show?‎ A. In the City Park. B. In the Forest Park. C. In the Flower Park.‎ ‎11.Who has been to the Flower Show?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s daughter.‎ ‎12.When is the Flower Show open?‎ A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Who is the man planning to visit?‎ A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin.‎ ‎14What is the man concerned about?‎ A. The cost of flights.‎ B. The cost of traveling in Paris.‎ C. Finding a hotel in Madrid.‎ ‎15.When does the man plan to leave?‎ A. In two weeks. B. In one month. C. In two months.‎ ‎16.What advice does the woman give?‎ A. Booking tickets early.‎ B. Traveling on a Sunday.‎ C. Avoiding summer vacation.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?‎ A Her neighbors. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends.‎ ‎18.Where did the speaker come from?‎ - 23 -‎ A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia.‎ ‎19.What does the speaker ask her family to do?‎ A. Learn about sea animals.‎ B. Recycle as much as possible.‎ C. Take part in the project.‎ ‎20.What will One-Day Clean-up focus on next year?‎ A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Alice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965.For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.‎ About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“ After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn’t scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”‎ ‎“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don’t think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”‎ ‎1. In the passage, Alice Walker is ______.‎ A. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence College B. a professor at Sarah Lawrence College C. a prize-winning writer - 23 -‎ D. a writer of plays for children ‎2. From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years old when _____.‎ A. she moved to Jackson, Mississippi B. she moved to New York C. she first met with Langston Hughes D. Langston Hughes died ‎3. What is the main topic of the passage?‎ A. Langston Hughes’ books about Alice Walker.‎ B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.‎ C. Langston Hughes, American poet.‎ D. Alice Walker’s reflection on Langston Hughes.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her.”（爱丽丝·沃克以写作为生。并且她的一些诗，短篇故事和小说得过很多奖。）可知爱丽丝是一个得过奖的作家。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, ”（在我第一次见到兰斯顿·修斯之后）和“Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn’t scold me.”（因为我22岁时候对他的作品几乎一无所知，但是他并没有责备我。）可知爱丽丝在22岁的时候第一次遇见了兰斯顿·修斯。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了爱丽丝的个人情况，第二段和第三段的内容讲述了爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。可知本文的中心是爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。故选D。‎ B School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February - 23 -‎ ‎ a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.‎ It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun — maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks. “‎ And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”‎ When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.‎ ‎“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”‎ ‎4. Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. To check the patient’s brain.‎ B. To reduce the patient’s headache.‎ C. To prevent the patient from throwing up.‎ D. To protect the patient’s brain during the treatment.‎ ‎5. What can we know about the radiation treatment?‎ A. It can be received at home.‎ B. It has to be finished in a month.‎ - 23 -‎ C. It may make the patients feel worried.‎ D. It will cause huge physical pain for patients.‎ ‎6. What does Cook do to help the children being treated?‎ A. Offer them some free masks as gifts.‎ B. Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.‎ C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.‎ D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.‎ ‎7. What does the author want to show by telling this story?‎ A. Love can treat the terrible sickness.‎ B. Kindness can bring warmth and joy.‎ C. Health matters to everyone.‎ D. Creativity leads to success.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩)to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的。）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑).”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun — maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些—或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。）和第三段“The kids really like - 23 -‎ ‎ them,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。故选B。‎ C What is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all—it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it”.‎ The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor (努力) you choose may be the goal of life, because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?‎ Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extent by public recognition. How many people are really happy?‎ How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.‎ Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. I’ve got a very long way to go them!‎ Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. It’s the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.‎ ‎8. What is personal success according to the author?‎ - 23 -‎ A. Winning public recognition.‎ B. Being an unhappy millionaire.‎ C. Something impossible to define simply.‎ D. Succeeding in doing what you want.‎ ‎9. According to the text, humans are different from animals in .‎ A. belief B. imagination C. freedom D. success ‎10. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. What is success B. No true success C. How to be successful D. Success is reaching a destination ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。主要围绕“成功是什么”这一论点展开。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it”（我认为成功最简单的定义是怀着目标开始做某件事并成功做成这件事。）可知作者认为人的成功是做成你想做的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Incidentally, the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.”（顺便说一句，是想象的能力使我们与动物不同。）可知人和动物的区别在于有没有想象力。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is success?什么是成功”第二段“The first step on the road to success starts with belief. 通往成功的第一步是从信念开始的。”第五段“Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. 最重要的是，我相信成功是个人成长的过程”第六段“Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ 最后，永远记住，成功是一个过程，而不是简单地到达一个目的地”可知，短文是围绕着“什么是成功而展开的”。所以本文的最佳标题是“what is success”故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.‎ ‎___11___. Don't hide things from them，and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust，there's nothing there. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.‎ Make sure you give them respect. Now，respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. There is a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ___12___. Don't just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.‎ ‎___13___. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner needs out of it as well.‎ Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly，but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___14___‎ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.___15___.It's important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.‎ A. Show them your personality.‎ B. Be an honest person with them.‎ C. Make sure you are reliable to your partners.‎ D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.‎ E. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.‎ - 23 -‎ F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.‎ G. If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. F 13. C 14. D 15. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据横线后一句Do not hide things from them, do not lie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据前后两句You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和Don ' t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下面两句Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据本段前面两句Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本段最后一句It ' s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Jean was a nurse who worked in a children’s hospital. One ___16___ there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of ‎ - 23 -‎ course some had to be ___17___ to look after the children, and Jean wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the ___18___.She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening ___19___ her friends were getting ready to the dance, she felt very ___20___ for herself.‎ She went to each sick child one after the other and said ___21___,until she came to one little boy whom she was very ___22___ of. His name was Dicky, and he was eleven, but he already talked like a(n)___23___.Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was ___24___ able to move any part of his body except his hands. Jean knew that he would never get any ___25___,but he was always happy and always thinking about other people ___26___ about himself.‎ He knew that Jean loved dancing, so now, when she came to ___27___ good night to him, he greeted her with the ___28___, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of ___29___.But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll ___30___ a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite ___31___.And there’s also a shilling (先令)there, which my mother gave me last week. You can ___32___ something to drink with that.” “And I’d ___33___ and dance with you myself if I were ___34___ to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not ___35___ at all to Jean.‎ ‎16. A. noon B. morning C. evening D. afternoon ‎17. A. left B. stayed C. sat D. sent ‎18. A. concert B. dance C. film D. play ‎19. A. as B. when C. while D. because ‎20 A. pleased B. glad C. happy D. sorry ‎21. A. good evening B. hello C. good-bye D. good night ‎22. A. fond B. tired C. liked D. sick ‎23. A. doctor B. adult C. child D. actor ‎24. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never - 23 -‎ ‎25. A. worse B. better C. taller D. thinner ‎26. A. and B. before C. instead D. instead of ‎27. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell ‎28. A. sentence B. words C. message D. passage ‎29. A. you B. me C. us D. them ‎30. A. find B. look C. have D. take ‎31. A. delicious B. big C. expensive D. fresh ‎32. A. buy B. borrow C. catch D. bring ‎33. A. lie down B. sit down C. jump up D. get up ‎34. A. willing B. ready C. able D. glad ‎35 A. happy B. important C. necessary D. possible ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了护士简因值班不能参加医院舞会，被病人迪克暖心安慰的故事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一天晚上，医院有一场盛大的舞会。A. noon 中午；B. morning 早上；C. evening 晚上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“so when she had to start work that evening”可知舞会是在晚上。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那儿，但是一些护士不得不离开舞会去照顾孩子们。A. left离开；B. stayed留下；C. sat坐；D. sent送出。根据“to look after the children”去照顾孩子，可知需要离开舞会。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简不是那些幸运儿，可以自由的参加舞会。A. concert音乐会；B. dance舞会；C. film电影；D. play戏剧。上文提到医院举办的是舞会。故选B。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，因此当她晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A. as随着；B. when当…时候；C. while然而（表对比）；D. because因为。“她不得不开始工作”和“朋友们去参加舞会”形成对比，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，因此当她晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备好参加舞会的时候，她感到非常难过。A. pleased 高兴的；B. glad开心的；C. happy幸福的；D. sorry感到伤心的。她非常喜欢跳舞但是不能去，所以非常难过。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查问候语。句意：她走向每一个生病的孩子，一个接一个，说晚安。A. good evening晚上好；B. hello你好；C. good-bye再见；D. good night晚安。由下文“when she came to ___12___ good night to him,”可知是说晚安。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她走到一个她非常喜欢的一个小男孩面前。A. fond喜爱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. liked相似的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“but he was always happy and always thinking about other people ___11___ about himself.”可知他是一个总替别人着想的男孩，可推知简对他的情感是喜欢的。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫迪克，11岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。A. doctor医生；B. adult成年人；C. child孩子；D. actor演员。他只有11岁，是个孩子，but表示转折关系，说明他说话像个大人。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的迪克病的很严重，现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位，除了头部。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. never从不。迪克病的很严重，说明他几乎不能动了。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：简知道他不会好起来了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. taller更高的；D. thinner更瘦的。根据下文“but he was always happy and always thinking about other people ___11___ about himself.”（但他还总是很开心，总是先考虑别人而不是自己）but表示转折关系，说明简知道他不会好起来了。故选B。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他总是很开心，总是考虑别人而不是他自己。A. and和；B. before在…之前；C. instead反而；D. instead of代替，而不是。instead是副词，常用于句尾。instead of后面接名词或者动名词。本句表示总是考虑别人而不是他自己。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道简喜爱跳舞，所以现在，当简过来跟他说晚安的时候。A. talk谈话，闲谈；是不及物动词；B. speak讲话；做及物动词时后跟表示语言的单词；C. say说，是及物动词，后接说的内容。D. tell讲述，告诉；是及物动词，后接双宾语。空的后面是good night，是说话的具体内容，应该用say。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉因为我们你错过了舞会，但是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。” A. sentence句子；B. words说的话；C. message信息；D. passage文章。由下文可知他说了几句话，words表示“话”，特别是在英语口语中。sentence通常用在较正式的文体中，且下文说了不止一句话。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：他跟她打招呼说到：“我很抱歉因为我们你错过了舞会，但是我们将会为你举办一个聚会。” A. you你，你们；B. me我；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据下文“But we’re going to have a party for you.”可知是因为我们错过了舞会。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你往我抽屉里面看，你会发现一块蛋糕。A. find发现；B. look看， C. have有；D. take拿走。往抽屉里看，会发现一块蛋糕，look强调看的动作，是不及物动词；C,D不符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，因此它非常新鲜。A. delicious美味的；B. big大的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. fresh新鲜的。晚餐时留下的蛋糕说明是新鲜的。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以买些饮料，搭配蛋糕。A. buy买；B. borrow借入；C. catch抓住；D. bring带来。根据上文“And there’s also a shilling (先令)there,”给了她一先令，说明是买饮料。故选A。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：并且我自己想要起来和你跳舞，如果我能够起来的话。A. lie down躺下；B. sit down坐下；C. jump up跳起来；D. get up站起来。他想和她跳舞的话，那么需要站起来。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能够起来的话。A. willing愿意的；B. ready准备好的；C. able能够的；D. glad高兴的。由上文可知他病的非常严重，不能站起来，因此这里表示如果能够站起来的话。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，并且对简来说一点也不重要了。A. happy开心的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。此处表达的是简被迪克感动了，觉得舞会不再那么重要了。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空有的空无法根据空题所在句子找到答案，会在下文出现线索，或者空题部分的原词。比如本文的第一空，直到读到第一段的最后一句话“so when she had to start work that evening ___4___ her friends were getting ready to the dance, she felt very ___5___ for herself.”才知道第一个空的答案是晚上。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be ____36____(responsibility) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children ___37___(help) at home.‎ If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right, then they ___38___(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons. ___39___ the children believe that they can succeed, they will never become ___40___(total) independent.‎ My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special. When students received ___41___(little) than a perfect test score, she would point out ___42___ they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.‎ You can use the same technique when you evaluate ____43____(you) child’s work ‎ - 23 -‎ at home. Don’t always scold but give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t. If a difficult task has been done right by your child, promise him ___44___ Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.‎ Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn faster and achieve ___45___(successful) at last.‎ ‎【答案】36. responsible ‎ ‎37. to help ‎ ‎38. will regard ‎ ‎39. Unless 40. totally ‎ ‎41. less 42. what ‎ ‎43. your 44. a ‎ ‎45. success ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了引导和帮助孩子学习的一种方式。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。短语“be responsible for”是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。需要把名词形式的responsibility换成形容词responsible。故填responsible。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让你的孩子开始在家帮忙做事。句子中已经有谓语动词“can get”，所以“help”要用非谓语动词形式。“get sb. to do sth.”意为让某人做某事；“get sb. doing sth.”意为让某人一直处于某种状态。再根据句意。故填to help。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will regard。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：除非孩子认为他们会成功，否则他们将永远不会变得完全独立。联系上下文语意，可知此处应该是除非…。且unless做连词，引导条件状语从句，主将从现，符合句型结构。故填Unless。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填totally。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。than（比…）是比较级的关键词。故填less。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句连接词。“___7___ they had mastered”在主句中做point out的宾语，且从句中had mastered后边缺少宾语。what在名词性从句中起连接作用，在从句中做成分，翻译为“…的知识”。故填what。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。第八题空后边是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：许诺给他一次周末旅行或和父亲打一次球。根据句意可知是一次周末旅行。冠词修饰名词。且sunday首字母为辅音音素。故填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。achieve是动词，后接名词作宾语，需要把形容词转换为名词形式。故填success.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.请你根据表格里的内容,用英语介绍乔布斯。‎ 姓名 Steve Jobs 出生地 美国 加州 旧金山 出生日期 ‎1955年2月24日 逝世日期 ‎2011年10月5日 毕业院校 Homestead High School 职业 发明家，企业家，苹果前行政总裁 代表作品 iPod, iPhone, iPad等 主要成就 ‎1. 改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式；‎ - 23 -‎ ‎2. 引领全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品成为现代人生活的一部分。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：旧金山San Francisco；企业家entrepreneur ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011. He graduated from Homestead High School.‎ He was an inventor, entrepreneur and the former CEO of Apple Company, with iPod, iPhone, iPad and so on as his masterpieces. Jobs made a great contribution to the transformation of modern communication, entertainment and lifestyle. It was him who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of people’s lives in modern times.‎ Steve Jobs is always considered as a great example that I should follow, whose deeds encourage us to pursue our dream.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【详解】解题思路：根据表格信息，文章结构可以分为三个部分。第一部分写乔布斯的基本信息，比如出生时间地点等。第二部分写他的代表作品和主要成就。第三部分写个人对乔布斯的一个评价。写作过程注意题目提供的参考词汇。在给文章润色的过程中，可以使用一些特殊句式，复合句等。另外注意本文应该是以一般过去时展开叙述。‎ ‎【点睛】本文语言流畅，信息完整。使用了一些高档词汇和短语，比如：masterpieces，made a great contribution to，modern communication，is always considered as等。还使用了强调句以非谓语动词高级句式及结构，为本文增添了不少色彩，如：“It was him who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of people’s lives in modern times.”‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.To celebrate his girlfriend’s birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car’s window had been smashed, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone.‎ ‎“Everything important to me was on that computer,” said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic (护理人员). “My classwork, every paper I’d written, and all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests. Every letter I was working on for job applications. I felt sick.”‎ Two days after the theft, another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admits now that he was naive (天真). But he needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.‎ ‎“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cell phone number and called it.‎ ‎“This guy with a thick accent told me he had my computer,” Fortune said. “He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a scam (骗局). I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.”‎ Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the - 23 -‎ ‎ computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man’s number.‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out.___‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ A story about the two young men’s encounter made it to the local papers._____________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 23 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know and he was the one to shoulder the responsibility. More important, he said, it was his honor to return the property to the rightful owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,” Almazrouei said. “They help people. He is a good man. I don’t want my money back.”‎ A story about the two young men’s encounter made it to the local papers. Overnight, Almazrouei became a household name and received numerous compliments for his honesty and kindness. One day he got a call from the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics. Impressed with his student’s integrity, the president gave Almazrouei a new MacBook Pro. “We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that you’ll have one,” He told him. “We’re very proud of you. It was a great story, but you did the right thing.”‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎“读后续写”题型的写作步骤 - 23 -‎ ‎ ：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。写作注意事项：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。‎ - 23 -‎ - 23 -‎