专题05动词及动词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

专题05动词及动词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

‎ ‎ ‎【2019年高考命题预测】‎ ‎ 动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。‎ ‎ 预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语， 要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。‎ ‎【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布 动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。其考点主包括:‎ ‎1、考查动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。‎ ‎2、考查动词短语词义辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光， 磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）； break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。‎ ‎3、考查系动词、半系动词用法。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。此外，一些无被动语态形式的“个性”动词也是学习的重点，如belong to（属于） ,witness（见证，目击）等。‎ ‎2014年高考命题仍然会坚持结合语境考查考生对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力，尤其是动词短语的新义、动词的一词多义等。‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 ‎ 考点一、考查动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。‎ 例： I’m afraid you will have to pay an extra amount to __________the cost of insurance.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ 考点二、 考查近义动词辨析 这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。‎ 例Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn’t ____the honor.‎ ‎ A. hold. B. obtain. C. deserve. D. achieve.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】此处hold握住；obtain获得；deserve值得，相配； achieve取得成就。句意：杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。‎ 考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配 ‎ 英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。‎ 例 With modem equipment, many mysteries have________to light in recent years.‎ A. bought B. Come C. thrown D. appeared ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将……曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。‎ 考点四、 考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配 英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。‎ 例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”‎ A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. Making ‎【答案】D 考点五、 考查系动词 动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。‎ 例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.‎ A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】题意为“这种药对这种^疾病的效果尚待观察”由题意可知，remain在此用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；the effect和see 之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。‎ ‎【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌英语基础知识。高考英语单顼选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目这就要求同学们必须打好基本功。‎ ‎2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡‎ 考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。‎ 例 How I wish that I could _____________my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.‎ A. set out B. set off C. set in D. setup ‎【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有set out 有此意，故答案为A。‎ 考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。‎ 例You can't predict everything．Often things don't as you expect．‎ ‎ A．work out B．set out C．figure out D．put out ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。‎ 例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.‎ A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。” 由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意， 故答案为A。‎ 考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是 根据题千意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。‎ 例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.‎ A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。‎ 考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。‎ 例一Do you know the plan his daughter will ________ spread a lot?‎ 一Really? I don ’ t know it yet.‎ A. get down to B. come up to C. live up to D. look up to ‎【答案】A 例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.‎ ‎ A. put up to B. put up from ‎ C. put up into D. put up with ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】分析题意为“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去’，玛丽大声喊道。” 从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。‎ ‎【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握基础知识。高考英语语法填空、短文改错几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目，这就要求同学们必须打好基本功。‎ ‎2.着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。近几年的高考题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放存实际的交际中会出现的语境中讲行考查。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【三年高考】 16、17、18高考试题及其解析 ‎2018年高考试题 ‎1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.‎ A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。‎ 点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.‎ A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up ‎【答案】A 点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。‎ ‎3.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.‎ A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。‎ 点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。‎ ‎4.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.‎ A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate ‎【答案】C 点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ ‎1. 【2018·全国I】To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.‎ 考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。‎ ‎2. 【2018·全国II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.‎ 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。‎ ‎2017年高考试题 ‎【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.‎ A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C起床；D.擦嘴。根据句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。‎ ‎【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.‎ A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen ‎【答案】A 考点：考查动词的辨析 ‎【2017· 江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.‎ A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版；‎ C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句 意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎2016年高考试题 ‎1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not ______ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.‎ A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ 考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ 考点：考查动词词义辨析 ‎2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.‎ A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to ‎【答案】C 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎4.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.‎ ‎ A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on ‎ C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A. 将……说出，透露，表明；B. 注意，照看；C.对......充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这几个 短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。‎ ‎5.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.‎ ‎ A. put B. make C. take D. give ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词和短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。‎ ‎6.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.‎ ‎ A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低；D.切断。故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。‎ ‎7.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.‎ A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon ‎【答案】A 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。动词是非常重要的词性，在句中起着至关重要的作用，掌握好动词非常关键，这也是经常考查动词的原因。这题要找准关键词unite，和divide是反义词。‎ ‎8.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.‎ A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。‎ ‎9.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.‎ A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。Reflect意思较多，有：反射，反照; 表达; 显示; 折转。平时记忆要准确，全面。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）‎ My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.‎ ‎7. becoming前加of 考查介词。 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。 ‎ ‎8. the →a 考查冠词。 固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Now I am leaving home to college.‎ ‎59. to—for考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地，college是目的地，故把to改为for。‎ ‎3.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.‎ ‎5.去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。‎ ‎2015年高考试题 单项填空 ‎1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?‎ ‎ A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。学生需要理解4个选项的词义。这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。‎ ‎2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎ A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。四个选项常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）和（三）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。‎ ‎3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎ A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配 ‎【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”‎ 的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。‎ ‎4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.‎ ‎ A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点。对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上。要加强词汇、短语的记忆。要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。‎ ‎5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎ A. turn in B. turn down ‎ C. turn over D. turn to ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。‎ ‎6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.‎ ‎ A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。‎ ‎7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ‎ ‎ A. have B. make C. display D. bring ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。‎ ‎8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语 ‎【名师点睛】辨析动词短语 没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。‎ ‎9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.‎ A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。‎ ‎10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to。因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法。此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除改选项。‎ ‎11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法。因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。考生容易误选C项appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项。‎ ‎12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.‎ A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替”和“经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思。另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”。C项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了。‎ ‎13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.‎ A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”‎ 这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”。考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择。‎ ‎14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.‎ A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”。signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累。当然，还可以运用关键词法，“pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”。‎ ‎15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。‎ ‎16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.‎ A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题。另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Don’t worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案。‎ ‎17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.‎ A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速，加快”；B项“改善，提高”；C项“表现”；D项“发展”。故选D项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项。从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物。这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【两年模拟】2017、2018名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2018年模拟题 ‎1．【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.‎ A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。A. pick up不费力地学会；B. pick out挑出；C. turn up出现，发生；D. show out送出。句意：和外国游客一起玩，我的表弟不费力地学会了几种不同的语言。表示不费力地学会，故选A。‎ ‎2．【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.‎ A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports ‎【答案】B 考点 : 考查动词辨析 ‎3．【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.‎ A. bring In B. turn up C. take off D. hold back ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词组。A. bring In引进； B. turn up出现，调高； C. take off 脱下； D. hold back隐瞒，退缩。句意：当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时，我不禁流下了眼泪。根据句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎4．（2018·滨海7校联考）The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.‎ A. arose B. encountered C. emerged D. evaluated ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。A. arose出现； B. encountered 遇到；C. emerged浮现，暴露； D. evaluated评估。指导老师是他们的导师，当他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议和解决方案。可知答案为B。‎ ‎5．【2018届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考】We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.‎ A. break up B. set up C. turn up D. give up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词组。A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up建立； C. turn up出现，调高； D. give up放弃。句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎6．【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】—Peter has spent too much time on novels ‎ recently.‎ ‎—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.‎ A. account for B. answer for C. apply for D. stand for ‎【答案】A ‎【名师点睛】‎ 考查动词短语辨析，首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义，有些动词短语要多掌握常见的含义，比如本题选项中account for常见的含义有：说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上） 占； 对…负责。故我们在平时的学习过程中，只有加强记忆，并无捷径。同时，做题时，一定要注意结合句子的含义选出符合题意的选择项。‎ ‎7．【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.‎ A. made up B. showed up C. caught up D. held up ‎【答案】B ‎8．【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】‎ Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.‎ A. carry on B. expand on C. put on D. hang on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：细胞是重要的，因为它们是有组织的结构，帮助生物进行生命的活动。A. carry on继续，参与；B. expand on详述；C. put on穿上，上演；D. hang on坚持下去。故选A。‎ ‎9．【江苏省扬州市2018届高三上学期期期中联考】Playing with their peers, children learn to and ‎ not do exactly what they want to do.‎ A. compromise B. compete C. contribute D. construct ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们和同龄人玩耍，学会妥协，而不是做他们想做的事。compromise 妥协；compete 竞争；contribute 捐献； construct构成。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎10．【江苏省扬州市2018届高三上学期期期中联考】Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .‎ A. gave it away B. put it away C. wiped it away D. carried it away ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的足球队在比赛中领先，但客队最后一分钟的进球把它抹掉了。Give away暴露；put away放好，收起来；wipe away抹掉，擦掉； carry away带走， 拿走。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎2017年模拟题 ‎1. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.‎ ‎—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh.‎ A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do; up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在比赛的第一回合我就被打败了，我感到很沮丧。——振作起来吧！你不得不去自己爬起来笑到最后。open up“打开”；pick oneself up“（摔倒后）站起身来，使（自己）爬起来”；do yourself up“梳妆，打扮”，故选B。‎ ‎2. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】 The recently released film Kong: Skull Island successfully _______ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3D technology.‎ A. transports B. adjusts C. transforms D. relates ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。最近上映的电影《金刚——骷髅岛》成功地运用Dolby3D技术将观众带去冒险。transport运送；adjust调整；transform转换；relate叙述，故选A。‎ ‎3. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】 If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently.‎ A. dive in B. drop out C. catch on D. spring up ‎【答案】A ‎4. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.‎ A. accelerate B. innovate C. differentiate D. compile ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。A. accelerate加速，促进；B. innovate创立，创新；C. differentiate 区分，区别；D. compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.‎ ‎5. 【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】 Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s     some serious work.‎ A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组。A.想出，提出；B.开始认真处理，对待；C.废除，除掉；D.不辜负，实行。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在到了，因此让我们开始认真工作吧。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词词组 ‎6. 【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to      this kind of situation.‎ A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthen ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考察动词辨析。句意"在和她老师讨论将近一个小时后，她感到释怀了并且开始知道如何处理这种情况了。"A. handle处理B. raise 筹集抚养C. explore 探索D. strengthen加强。故选A。‎ ‎7. 【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】Having lest something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy      the pockets of people’s coats.‎ A. going around B. going after C. going against D. going through ‎【答案】D ‎8. 【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】As the water comes from steam released during the cooking process it is already clean, but Mr Seal said it will be ______ an additional purification process before being reused.‎ A. put through B. pulled up C. got over D. given out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put through经受；pull up拔起；get over克服；give out发出。句意：由于水来自于烹饪过程中释放出来的蒸汽，所以它已经很干净了，但Seal先生说，在重新使用之前，它将通过一个额外的净化过程。只有A项put through符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎9. 【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions ______ equality, and this ______ leads to further sharing.‎ A. accounts for, in return B. differs from, in turn C. makes for, in turn D. arise from, in return ‎【答案】C ‎10. 【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.‎ A. exploit B. expose C. expand D. extend ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. exploit开采；开拓；利用（……为自己谋利）；剥削；B. expose揭露，揭发；使暴露，使曝光；C. expand使……变大；扩张；详述；D. extend伸展；给予；延长；发出（邀请、欢迎等）；只有D项extend welcome有表示“欢迎”的意思，故选D。句意：女士们，先生们，我谨代表我国政府，向你们表示诚挚的欢迎和衷心的感谢。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1. Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts, purposes and principles, huge differences can be ________ between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan.‎ A. condemned B. exploited C. identified D. demonstrated ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词 句意：仔细观察各自的历史背景、宗旨和原则，一带一路和马歇尔计划的巨大差异还是能识别出的。 A项表示“谴责，声讨”；B项是“开发，开采”之意；C项表示“识别，确定”而D项是“证明”之意，故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词 ‎2. The bike-sharing business, which ________ in big Chinese cities two years ago, allows riders to hire bikes for as little as one yuan per hour via a mobile app and drop them off anywhere for the next user.‎ ‎ A. took off B. kept off C. left off D. turned off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语 句意：两年前在中国大城市开启的共享自行车让用户可以通过移动APP进行使用，其费用只有每小时一元且用完后可置于任何地方。A项是“成功，起飞，脱下”之意；B项是“远离”；C项表示“中断，停止”；D项是“关掉”，故A项适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语 ‎3. As the Chinese are generally more accustomed to mobile payments than to card payments, European retailers can _________ their business even more attractive by offering Chinese visitors their preferred payment method—WeChat Pay.‎ ‎ A. rank B. pray C. drive D. equip ‎23. C 考查动词 ‎ ‎4. My chemistry teacher asked me to ______ one of the simplest experiments, yet I didn’t do a good job.‎ ‎ A. speed up B. set up C. put up D. step up ‎33. B 考查动词短语 ‎ ‎【解题思路】句意：我的化学老师让我做一下其中最简单的一个实验，但我却没有做好。A项表示“加速”；B项是“建立，处理”之意，与题干意义相符；C项是“举起，张贴”之意；D项是“加紧”之意。‎ ‎5. Premier Li expressed more efforts will be ________ education, such as reducing the rural dropout rate and addressing the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and secondary school students. ‎ ‎ A. put on B. counted on C. kept on D. taken on ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语 句意：李总理表示教育上将投入更多的努力，比如减少农村学校的辍学率以及解决中小学学生学业负担重的问题。A项表示“投入”；B项是“依靠，指望”之意；C项表示“保持，继续”而D项是“承担，呈现，雇佣”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语 ‎6.No one I know ________ any reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to try stretching exercising and warm baths.‎ ‎ A. came up with B. split off from C. pull out of D. hold on to ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语 句意：我知道的人中没有一个能想出如何可靠的方法来阻止这种压迫痛，但一些书中说可以尝试伸展、运动和热水澡。A项表示“想出，提出”；B项是“脱离”；C项表示“退出”而D项表示“坚持（不放手）”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语 ‎7. There’s always room for a story that can _________ people to another place.‎ ‎ A. transport B. adjust C. relate D. guarantee ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词 句意：故事总能把人带往另一个空间。A 项表示“交通，运输”；B项是“调整适应”之意；C项表示“联系”而D项是“保证”之意，此题考查的是A项词汇的引申之意即“带往”故A项适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词 ‎8. The British government published an official policy document  ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.‎ A. letting out B. putting out C. setting out D. working out ‎【答案】C ‎9. Jane had meant to work outside of her home town, but she ________ her parents’ decision at last.‎ A. objected to B. submitted to C. appealed to D. led to ‎14. B考查词组。A. objected to反对；B. submitted to提交，服从；C. appealed to呼吁，对……有吸引力；D. led to导致。句意：Jane本来打算在家乡以外的地方工作，但是她最后还是服从了父母的决定。故选B。‎ ‎10. The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions ________ equality, and this _________ leads to further sharing.‎ A. accounts for; in return B. differs from; in turn C. makes for; in turn D. arises from; in return ‎11. C考查词组。A. accounts for占……比例，说明；in return作为回报；B. differs from与……不同；in turn反过来，轮流；C. makes for导致，有助于；in turn反过来，轮流；D. arises from由……引起；in return作为回报。句意：在任务和决策中的共享模式有助于平等，这反过来又导致进一步分享。故选C。‎ ‎11. In some countries, the president can __________ somebody from death penalty.‎ A. punish B. inspect C. charge D. privilege ‎4. D考查动词。A. punish惩罚；B. inspect检查；C. charge使充电；D. privilege给予……特权，特免。句意：在一些国家，总统可以赦免某人的死刑。故选D。‎ ‎12. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.‎ A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting up ‎【答案】A ‎13. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.‎ A. reveal B. reserve C. preview D. provide ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。A. reveal显示，揭露；B. reserve保留；C. preview预演；D. provide提供。句意：在VR应用创造的虚拟实验环境下，学生们可以在真正实验室做实验之前预演一个特定的实验。此处表示预演实验，故选C。‎ ‎14. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.‎ A. gone through B. taken on C. led to D. showed off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。A. gone through经受，经历；B. taken on承担，呈现；C. led to导致，通向；D. showed off炫耀。句意：法国的国家财富凡尔赛宫在百年历史中已经经历了许多变化而依然保持美丽。此处表示经历了许多变化，故选A。‎ ‎15. I don’t like people who try to _______ you with how much money they’ve got.‎ ‎ A. strengthen B. attack C. convince D. impress ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：D strengthen vt.加强，巩固。 attack 袭击press vt，按，压;新闻界，n.报刊，印刷。impress给.....以深刻印象，使铭记。impress sb with...或impress sth on sb/one’s mind,把...印在脑子里，给某人留下......印象。题意为:我讨厌那些人，总想让人牢记他们能挣很多钱。故答案为：D。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎16. She was disappointed to find her new plan , so she was in low spirits.‎ ‎ A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：她非常失望地发现她的新计划被拒绝了，因此，她 情绪低落。A项意思为“收起来”，B项意思为“落实”，C项意思为“拒绝”，D项意思为“漏掉”。所以选择C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语的用法 ‎17. This kind of material for ships can _______ extreme weather conditions.‎ A. hold B. support C. stand D. tolerate ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词词义辨析 ‎18. Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region Losang Jamcan vowed to_______ the building of a large-scale channel to connect Tibet with South Asia last January.‎ ‎ A. accelerate B. accumulate C. accompany D. acknowledge ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词用法。句意：去年一月，西藏自治区主席洛桑江村郑重宣告加快大规模的隧道建设以连接西藏和南亚地区。A项表示＂加快，加速＂；B项表示＂聚集＂；C项表示＂陪伴＂；D项表示＂确认＂，故选A。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词 ‎19. Harsh reality ________ our edges in order to make us roll further.‎ ‎ A. rounds off B. keeps off C. turns off D. leaves off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：残酷的现实把我们磨圆，是为了让我们走得更远。A项表示＂完成，使完美，磨圆＂；B项表示＂远离＂；C项表示＂关闭＂；D项表示＂停止，中断＂，故选A。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语 ‎20. A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.‎ A. guarantee B. instruct C. indicate D. convey ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：一个好的政府会保证公民言论自由，而不会试图控制他们的意见和思想。guarantee “担保，保证”； instruct通知，指示，命令，教授；indicate表明，暗示；convey传递，传达。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎21. —Can you _______ what they are saying?‎ ‎—Sorry, I could only hear voices.‎ A. make out B. break down C. leave out D. hold down ‎【答案】A 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎22. Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t ______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure. ‎ A. appealing to B. adjusting to C. responding to D. referring to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：别误会我。我说有人应该为这次失利负责时不是指你。refer to“提到，涉及，指的是”。appeal to吸引；adjust to适应；respond to回应。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎23. According to the report, unfortunately, the vast forests of West Africa have _______ in the past 20 years.‎ A. shrunk B. expanded C. drown D. exposed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：据报道，不幸的是，过去二十年里，西非那片广袤森林的面积已经缩小了。shrink“缩小，缩减”，符合句意。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎24. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been ______in my mind ever since. ‎ A. taking over B. turning over C. getting over D. coming over ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语用法 句意：在我年轻、幼稚的时候，父亲曾给了我一些教诲，我一直铭记在心。A项表示“接管，掌管”；B项是“移交，翻转”之意；C项是“克服，恢复”；D项表示“过来，顺便拜访”之意。此处表示“一直在我的脑海里翻转之意”，故B项适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语 ‎25. As the evidence begins to _______, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the ‎ universe are in fact changing with time.‎ A. accumulate B. strengthen C. operate D. approve ‎【答案】A 考点：动词辨析 ‎26. All the relevant documents must be _______ the company you are applying for before October 20.‎ A. subscribed to B. stuck to C. submitted to D. devoted to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：所有相关文件必须在十月二十日前上交给你正在申请的公司。submit to“上交”。subscribe to订阅，同意；stick to坚持；devote to致力于，献身于。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎27. If I have the honor to be elected, I will honestly fulfill my duty and never ______ those who place trust in me.‎ A. count on B. put aside C. let down D. submit to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果我有幸当选，我将忠诚于我的职责，绝不会让信任我的人失望。let sb. down“让某人失望”。count on依赖，指望；put aside搁置一边；submit to屈服，让步。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎28. Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was _______ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.‎ A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accepted ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改编成电影《美丽心灵》。adapt“改编，适应”。adopt采纳，收养；adjust调整，调节；accept接受。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎29. Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters A. resemble B. distinguish C. appreciate D. evaluate ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：尽管这对双胞胎兄弟长得很像，但性格迥异。resemble “与……相像”。distinguish区别，区分；appreciate欣赏，感激；evaluate评价，评估。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎30. Due to his great achievements in the field, Mr. Edwin is _______ as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dream.‎ A. looked up to B. taken to C. stood up to D. turned to ‎【答案】A 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎31. Facebook CEO Zuckerberg announced that he and his wife would ______ 99% of their Facebook shares to programs for public good.‎ A. throw away B. carry away C. give away D. put away ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：脸书CEO扎克伯格宣布，他和妻子将把他们持有脸书的99%的股份捐赠出来，用于慈善事业。give away “赠送，分发”。throw away扔掉，丢弃；carry away运走，搬走；put away收拾，储存。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎32. What _______ the photographer most was that the mother lion rushed to save the young one though she was badly hurt.‎ A. relaxed B. struck C. bothered D. hurt ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：最打动摄影师的是尽管狮妈妈伤得很重，但她仍冲上去救那只幼狮。strike“打动，给某人留下印象”。 relax使放松，使放心；bother烦扰；hurt使受伤。故选B项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎33. I think we should change the design of our products to ________ more young people.‎ ‎ A. attend to B. appeal to C. respond to D. attach to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我认为我们应该改变产品的设计去吸引更多的年轻人。A项表示“处理”；B项表示“呼吁；上诉；吸引；请求”；C项是“对…做出回应”而D项表示“附加于…”, 故选B。‎ 考点: 考查动词短语 ‎34. The little girl _________ in the competition because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.‎ ‎ A. stood out B. picked out ‎ C. broke out D. put out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：那个小女孩因为优秀的英语口语和回答迅速在比赛中脱颖而出。A. stand out突出，B. picked out挑选出，C. broke out爆发，D. put out扑灭，所以选A。‎ 考点: 考查动词短语辨析 ‎35. Despite the busy work, we’d better _________ some time for a good rest so that we can have enough energy.‎ ‎ A. set aside B. set down ‎ C. set up D. set off ‎【答案】A 考点: 考查动词短语辨析 ‎36. Therefore ,a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and ‎ the other _____ the pronunciation. A.declare B.confirm C. suggest D. assume ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：因此，一个方法被开发出来让一个字的一部分暗示含义，另外一个部分表明发音，A.declare B.confirm宣布；C. suggest建议；D. assume假设；故C正确。‎ 考点：考查动词 ‎37. The organization is urging people to _______ goods from companies that use child labor and abuse animals.‎ A. exclude B. boycott C. chain D. crease ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个组织呼吁抵制使用童工，虐待动物的公司的产品。exclude排除；boycott抵制；chain束缚，拘禁；crease停止，结束，终止。由句意可知B正确。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎38. Mike is tall and strong. In other words, he has got what it _______ to become a good basketball player.‎ A. costs B. offers C. takes D. involves ‎【答案】C 考点：动词辨析 ‎39. Maxwell is a long-time editor at The New Yorker whose novels are a treasure: elegant, accessible and loved by nearly everyone who ______. ‎ A. picks them up B. looks them up C. goes over them D. takes over them ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据语境可知，几乎所有人都喜欢读麦斯威尔的小说，故选A项pick up拿起。look up查找；go over复习；take over接管。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎40. While intelligent people can often _____ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.‎ ‎ A. simplify B. sacrifice C. substitute D. survive ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：聪明的人能够把复杂的问题化简单，而愚蠢的人可能会把简单的问题化复杂。Sacrifice牺牲；simplify简化；substitute代替；survive幸存，选A。‎ 考点：考查词义辨析（景德镇期末改编）‎ ‎41．South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．‎ A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A．relieve缓解；B．release释放发行 ；C．collect收集；D．investigate调查；句意：韩国明星蔡妍三月十八日来中国发行她的新专辑My love.,根据题中提到her new album My Love．新专辑，故选B项。‎ 考点 : 考查动词辨析 ‎ ‎42．He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.‎ A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out ‎ ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词短语 ‎43．Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 seemed to have been ______ to only a mystery after so long and hopeless a search． ‎ A． reduced B． formed C． trapped D． absorbed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在经过如此漫长而无望的搜寻后马来西亚航空公司的MH370航班慢慢地成了一个谜。A. ‎ reduced减少、缩小； B. formed形成；C. trapped被困；D. absorbed吸引、全神贯注于。由句意可知选A。‎ 考点: 考查动词的用法。‎ ‎44．Our daughter doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.‎ A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语的区分。句义：我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么，对于她的未来还没有想好。A. take in 欺骗；接受；理解；吸收B. take over 接任，接管 C. take up开始从事；占去；接收 D. take on呈现，根据句意所以C正确 考点：考查动词短语的区分。‎ ‎45.Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will_______in an emergency.‎ A. play B. count C. happen B. show ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎ ‎