【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（3）介词与介词短语

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（3）介词与介词短语

介词与介词短语 单句语法填空 ‎1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.‎ ‎2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.‎ ‎3、—Are you familiar__________the music? ‎ ‎—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. ‎ ‎4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.‎ ‎5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.‎ ‎6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.‎ ‎7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.‎ ‎8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.‎ ‎9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.‎ ‎10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、We are supposed to read more in that special day.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、The new baby added happiness for the family.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 单项选择 ‎21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at ‎22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb                     the mountain for study.‎ A.at B.for C.over D.in ‎ ‎23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.‎ A.of learning     B.to learn     C.of to learn     D.to learning ‎24、Do you have any difficulty ________?‎ A.on listening          B.to listening C.for listening          D.in listening ‎25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.‎ A.Rather than     B.Apart from     C.Instead of     D.In addition 语法填空 ‎26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ①__________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ②__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎    Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ③__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ④__________( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ⑤__________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ⑥__________(bad ) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦__________(be) full of fat and salt ; by ⑧__________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎    Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨__________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ⑩__________is not good for the health.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎    In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.lt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：on 解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “对......没有什么影响”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：to 解析：be unique to 为......所特有。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：with; to 解析：be familiar with  对......熟悉;通晓,多以人作主语;be familiar to为……所熟悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：on 解析：make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表对......做出评价。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：of/from 解析：be free from/of免除......,摆脱......。句意:他不得不每天吃三次药,以摆脱腿部的疼痛。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：in 解析：考査介词。in the distance“在远处,从远处”。句意:她年迈的父母目送着玛丽直到她消失在远处。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：across; through 解析：考查介词。第一空:cross“横过,穿过”,为动词,其对应介词为across,意为“横过,在 对面”,强调“从两边的一边到一边;在两边的另一边”或“从物体的表面穿过”。第二空:through “穿过”,强调“从物体中间穿过”句意: 他突然在街对面看见汤姆,所以他从人群中挤过去追他。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：by 解析：考査介词。固定搭配by accident/chance意为“偶然地,意外地”。其反义短语为:on purpose/by design意为“故意地"。 句意:人生的成功不是偶然的。它是你全副身心投入你最初的理想的结果。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：in 解析：考査介词。in time“迟早,及时”,本题中意为“迟早”。句意:只要你满怀激情地去热爱生活,你迟早会取得成功,因为生活会回报你的投入。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：Unlike 解析：考查介词。like作为介词,意为“像”,其反义词为unlike,意为“不像”。由语境可知此处应为“不像”,故用unlike。句意:不像他的爸爸,托尼•布莱恩既幽默又随和。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：We have spent several precious weekends  English study in the English Club.‎ 解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spend time on sth.是习惯搭配,意为“在 方面花费时间”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.‎ 解析：句意:这些旅游景点今年已经吸引了数百万游客this year 前不用冠词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：This summer I joined  a music competition and was lucky to get second place.‎ 解析：句意:这个夏季我参加了一场音乐比赛并且有幸获得了第二名.join表示加入某组织并成为其中一员;join in表示参加(某项活动本句中的a music competition表示“某项活动”,故在joined后加介词in。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：We are supposed to read more  that special day.‎ 解析：句意:在那个特殊的日子我们应该多读书.表示“在具体某—天”,需用介词on而非in。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting  the green light at a crossing.‎ 解析：句意:我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口等绿灯。wait是不及物动词,跟宾语时要先加介词for.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase  72 percent.‎ 解析：句意:最近的一项调査表明,大约25%的大学生拥有一份兼职工作.随着即将来临的暑假,这个数字将会上升到72%这里指的是从25%上升到72% , to表示结果.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：The professor began the class  an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.‎ 解析：句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin...with...,意为“以……开始”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：He will need a long time to adapt  the new lifestyle.‎ 解析：句意:他将需要很长时间来适应这种新的生活方式adapt to sth.为固定结构。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care .‎ 解析：句意:看到那些艾滋病儿童没有被忽视并得到了很好的照顾,我感到非常高兴. be taken good care of为固定短语take good care of的被动形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：The new baby added happiness  the family.‎ 解析：考查介词。根据短语“添加”add …to得知,故for改为to。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案： C 解析： 第一空考查 sb. be convinced of sth.,第二空考查effect后面的介词应用on。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案： C 解析： 句意:因为村子里面建了一个学校,孩子们不必再翻过山去上学了。用over“翻过,越过”,at“在…地方”,for“为了”,in“在…里面”,所以选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：句意:多数的早晨阅读课应该被利用更好的学习英语。Make use of是固定用法,意思是利用,后面不定式作目的状语,选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：考查固定搭配的用法。“have difficulty in doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,故用介词in。本题意为:你在听力上有任何困难吗?故这道题应该选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案：B 解析：句意：除了几枚硬币，我想我的口袋里只剩下10美元了。A. Rather than 而不是 B. Apart from 除了  C. Instead of 代替  D. In addition另外；除……之外，后面加句子，In addition to后面加名词或代词。故选B。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案：as; effects; to process; are removed; a; worse; is; eating; careful; which 解析：‎ 语篇解读为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话,也会适得其反。‎ 答案解析 ‎1. as考査介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词,意为“作为"。‎ ‎2. effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用,如超重和心脏病:side effect表示“副作用”,为可数名词,根据such as overweight and heart disease可知,副作用有多种,故填复数形式。‎ ‎3. to process考査非谓语动词。根据require sth.to do sth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被动形式可知此处填不定式结构。‎ ‎4. are removed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用一般现在时态.fat and salt作主语,与remove之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎5. a考査冠词。句意:结果,人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。as a result结果。‎ ‎6. worse考查比较级。句意:更槽糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升:even worse更槽的是,此处与上句中提到的“eat more food” 相比较,故用比较级。‎ ‎7.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为Fast food,故系动词用is。‎ ‎8. eating考査非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。‎ ‎9. careful考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词 ‎10. which考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：    In the summer holiday following my  birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard  first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,  once I started the car, my mind  blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car.lt was a relief and I came to a  stop just in the middle  the road.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. eighteen→eighteenth考査数词。由语境可知是在“我”第十八岁生日后的那年暑假。故用eighteen的序数词形式eighteenth。‎ ‎2. 在first前添加the或my 考査冠词一般情况下,序数词前需与定冠词the连用或者用限定词进行修饰。句意:我现在仍然记得第一天是多么艰难。‎ ‎3. so→but或yet考査连词。此处上下文之间为转折关系而非因果关系,故改为but或yet。“我”本以为自己已经掌握了教练的指令,但当“我”一发动车,脑中便一片空白。‎ ‎4. goes→went考査时态。根据的文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。‎ ‎5. word→words考査名词单复数。由下文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”可知此处应用word的数形式。‎ ‎6. Turning→ Turn 考査祈使句。由上文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”及语境可知应为祈使句。其基本句式:动词原形+ 其他。‎ ‎7. 去掉much 考査固定句式。so...that...如此 以至于 。so后接形容词nervous,故much多余,应去掉。‎ ‎8. late→later考査副词late副词,意为“迟到,晚点” later副词,意为“ 以后,后来”。a few minutes later几分钟以后。‎ ‎9. suddenly→sudden 考査词性转换。suddenly为副词,其形容词为sudden,此处sudden修饰名词stop作定语,定语需用形容词。‎ ‎10.on→of考查介词。固定短语:in the middle of...在......中间。句意:教练要求我停下来。这真是一种解脱,我就在路中间突然将车刹住了。‎ ‎ ‎