高中英语人教版选择性必修一课件：Unit 4

高中英语人教版选择性必修一课件：Unit 4

Unit 4　Body Language Learn to read body language You frown when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players give high-five each other after a goal. These are examples of body language. It uses the movement or position of your body. The way that you stand, your hand gestures, the look on your face — these are all ways to communicate without words. According to the US scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is done through body language. In some cases, you can express yourself without any words at all. For example, if your friend asks you to come on a picnic, you could give him an “OK” gesture. Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. For example, you may touch your face unconsciously while telling a lie. However, just like spoken language, body language isn’t universal. It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person while you talk, in the US and Europe, eye contact means you are interested in what someone is saying. 　 Another example is greetings. In some Asian cultures, it’s common to bow one’s head or body. However, in European countries, people may kiss each other’s cheeks. Maoris ( 毛利人 ), the native people of New Zealand, touch noses as a greeting. So before you travel, you may want to brush up ( 温习 ) on body language. 学会读懂肢体语言 当你不开心的时候 , 你会皱起眉头。当你得了高 分 , 你的父母会为你竖起大拇指。足球运动员射门得 分后会互相击掌相庆。 这些都是肢体语言的例子。它借助的是你的身体的 运动或姿态。你站立的方式、你的手势、你脸上的表 情 —— 这些都是无言的交流方式。 根据美国科学家 Edward T. Hall 所说 , 在两个人的 交流中 , 有 65% 的部分是通过肢体语言进行的。在一 些情况下 , 你可以不用任何语言就可以表达你自己。 比如 , 如果你的朋友邀请你去野餐 , 你可以给他一个 “ OK” 的手势。 有时 , 你口中说着一件事情而你的肢体语言却表露 出另外一种意思。例如 , 你撒谎的时候 , 你可能会无 意识地摸自己的脸。 然而 , 像有声语言一样 , 肢体语言也不是通用的。 在不同的文化下可能会有完全不同的意义。尽管在一 些亚洲国家 , 当你讲话时直视别人的眼睛是粗鲁的行 为 , 而在美国和欧洲 , 眼神交流意味着你对别人说的 话感兴趣。 另外一种是打招呼 , 在一些亚洲文化里 , 点头或鞠 躬是很常见的打招呼方式。然而在欧洲国家 , 人们通常亲彼此的面颊来打招呼。新西兰的本土居民 , 毛利人 , 他们以鼻子相互碰触来打招呼。 所以 , 在你去旅行之前你可能会想多去温习一下肢体语言的知识。 【 导语 】 Cry on My Shoulder—《 在我的肩膀上哭泣 》2003 年版本由德国选秀节目的歌手们共同演绎 , 是一首标准的励志歌 —— 不要忘了当你无助的时候 , 来我的肩膀哭泣 , 我会在你身边 , 依旧用爱与你分享。  注 : 听音填空 Cry on My Shoulder If the hero never comes to you If you need someone You’re feeling blue If you wait for love And you’re alone If you call your friends nobody’s home You can 1. _________  But you can’t hide Through a storm And through a lonely night Then I’ll show you there’s a destiny The best things in life run away They are free But if you wanna cry Cry on my shoulder If you need someone Who 2. ________you  If you’re feeling sad Your heart gets colder cares for Yes I show you What real love can do If your sky is grey oh 3. ___________  There’s a place in heaven Where we’ll go If heaven is a million years away Oh 4. __________  let me know just call me And I’ll make your day When the nights Are getting cold and blue When the days Are getting hard for you I will always stay here by your side I promise you I’ll never hide But if you wanna cry Cry on my shoulder If you need someone Who cares for you If you’re feeling sad Your heart gets colder Yes I show you What real love can do But if you wanna cry Cry on my shoulder If you need someone Who cares for you If you’re feeling sad Your heart gets colder Yes I show you What real love can do What real love can do What real love can do What love can do What love can do Love can do 【 词海拾贝 】 【 听力微语系列 】 听力中的“判断事件细节”题 这类考查的设问形式常为 : What are the speakers doing? What does the man / woman tell the woman / man to do? What are the two speakers talking about? 应试策略 : 1. 在审题过程中应注意题干所提供的各种信息 , 弄清 楚是在提问说话双方中的哪一方 ( 男方 / 女方 / 双方所谈 及的第三方 ), 在什么时候 ( 现在 / 过去 / 将来 ) 的情况。 2. 听录音时 , 注意听那些重读词 , 因为重读词往往是说 话者意图中的新信息。 3. 大多数询问具体事件的设题 , 其答案主要在第二个 人所说的内容中。因此 , 考生要注意第二个人所说的 内容 , 并结合自己的常识进行合乎逻辑的判断。例如 : M: Jane, what is wrong with you? Have you lost your keys again? W: No. It’s my glasses this time. Can you hold my books for a minute? Just need to check in my bag. 【 即时训练 】 听音频回答问题 , 并辨别对话中的细节。 1. How did the man get to work today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car? A. Expenses. B. Health. C. Environment. 3. What does the woman think of using a car? A. It’s costly. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s convenient. 答案 : 1 ～ 3. BCC 【 听力原文 】 W: You’re late! M: Yes, I’m really sorry. I had to wait for ages for the bus. W: Why didn’t you drive? M: Ah well, I’ve sold my car. W: Oh, are you getting a new one? M: No, I’m not getting another car. I’ve decided to live without one. W: Wow. What made you do that? M: I think there are too many cars. And this town is already far too polluted. W: Well, that’s true. But a car is useful. M: I don’t think so. Not in the city center, anyway. I can never find anywhere to park. And you spend most of the time sitting in traffic jams. W: But how are you going to get to work? M: I’m thinking of getting a bicycle. W: Don’t you think bicycles are dangerous? M: Not really, I don’t think they’re as dangerous as cars. W: Well, I couldn’t do without my car. I have to take the children to school every day. M: I don’t think children get enough exercise these days. They should walk to school. W: Okay, I see what you mean. 【 译文 】 《 在我的肩上哭泣 》 如果你的真命天子仍未来到 如果你情绪低落需要有人陪伴 如果你孑然一人 , 等待爱情 如果你打电话给朋友却无人应答 你可以逃开却不可以隐藏 经历了风暴忍受了孤独的夜晚 我要让你知道 ( 每个人 ) 都有 ( 他的 ) 宿命 一生中最美好的东西 那就是自由 如果你想哭 在我肩上哭泣 如果你需要关怀你的人 如果你正感到悲伤 , 心渐渐变冷 我会让你知道真爱的力量 如果你的天空灰沉沉的 , 哦 , 要告诉我 天堂总有一块我们要投奔的乐土 如果天堂离我们有百万年之远 哦 , 只要来个电话 我就会让你开心起来 当夜变得寒冷变得忧伤 当你的日子变得艰难 我会一直陪在你身边 我向你承诺 , 我不会躲藏 如果你想哭 在我肩上哭泣 如果你需要关怀你的人 如果你正感到悲伤 , 心渐渐变冷 我会让你知道真爱的力量 如果你想哭 在我肩上哭泣 如果你需要关怀你的人 如果你正感到悲伤 , 心渐渐变冷 我会让你知道真爱的力量 真爱的力量 真爱的力量 真爱的力量 真爱的力量 爱的力量