河南省周口市陈州高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次周考英语试题

河南省周口市陈州高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次周考英语试题

英语 ‎ 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Four Amazing Kid-Friendly Hotels ‎ Travelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for 2019. But with so many kid-friendly accommodations to choose from，finding the right hotel can seem discouraging. To help you narrow down your choices, U. S. News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages.‎ ‎ Jumby Bay Island Hotel： Antigua ‎ ‎ This hotel offers a series of facilities (设施）for older children. It appeals to little ones，too, with its Camp Jumby Pavilion, an outdoor area where cooking sessions, science projects and other activities take place. Vacationers also won’t want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage children to take part in conservation work.‎ ‎ Paradise Island Hotel ： Bahamas ‎ Paradise Island offers kid-friendly accommodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family, regardless of age or interests. Children who like animals can create their own favorite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions. Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141-acre water park.‎ ‎ Panama Jack Hotel ： Cancun，Mexico ‎ Panama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages. At the hoteFs water park，visitors will find a kid-friendly pool and seven waterslides. The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies, a minigolf course and magic shows every August through November.‎ ‎ The Milestone Hotel ： London ‎ The Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children. Additionally， every child receives a lovely toy bear, a book and a chocolate mouse. After a restful night’s sleep， adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includes kid-friendly finger foods and hot chocolate.‎ ‎21.Which hotel will you choose if all your family want to have fun?‎ A. Panama Jack Hotel. B. The Milestone Hotel.‎ C. Paradise Island Hotel. D. Jumby Bay Island Hotel.‎ ‎22.What can children do in The Milestone Hotel?‎ A.Enjoy the sunshine. B. Have a picnic lunch.‎ C.See beachside movies. D. Visit the water park.‎ ‎23. What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do?‎ A.Protect wild animals. B. Perform magic tricks.‎ C.Create favoarite animals. D. Experience afternoon tea.‎ B Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.‎ It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.‎ With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.‎ Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.‎ As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.‎ Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.‎ ‎24. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?‎ A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.‎ C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.‎ ‎25. What is special about CanCandy?‎ A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners.‎ C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.‎ ‎26. What does Moore expect from her business?‎ A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles.‎ C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies.‎ ‎27. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?‎ A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.‎ B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.‎ C. Positive thinking and action result in success.‎ D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied C ‎ Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.‎ Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.‎ First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills)said that ‎ teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.‎ By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.‎ Before long, people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的)areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.‎ What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.”‎ ‎28. What’s the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?‎ A. To entertain park visitors. B. To keep the natural balance.‎ C. To encourage kids to protect animals. D. To make the urban life more peaceful.‎ ‎29. What was the Boy Scouts leader’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?‎ A. Disagreeable. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎30. What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?‎ A. They might have inhabited more homes.‎ B. They might have begun to go out of favor.‎ C. They might have been introduced to more cities.‎ D. They might have been moved to the countryside.‎ ‎31. What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?‎ A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.‎ B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.‎ C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.‎ D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.‎ D ‎ More primary care doctors in a community (社区）appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.‎ ‎ For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering 2005 to ‎2015 in the U. S.，along with life expectancy and specific causes of death. They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers.‎ ‎ Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-functioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties ‎ continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce.‎ ‎ “Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fields, even when their hearts say primary care,” the study said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy； no amount of superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsening health for the United States. ”‎ ‎ The study’s researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care，types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply”.‎ ‎32.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Provide some data for the readers,‎ B. Offer some tips on life expectancy.‎ C. Add some background information,‎ D. Stress the importance of primary care, ‎ ‎33.Which of the following best explains “prominent ” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Adequate. B. Considerate. C. Obvious. D. Reasonable.‎ ‎34. What discourages young people from taking up the primary care?‎ A. Primary care is badly paid.‎ B. They have to work in rural areas,‎ C. They need to face fierce competition.‎ D. Primary care lacks superb training ‎35. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Primary care can lengthen life.‎ B. Primary care needs improving.‎ C. Primary care physicians are decreasing.‎ D. Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world，free health care is provided by the government. 36 　‎ Clearly，we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.‎ ‎ 37 They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example，people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.‎ ‎ 38 Firmly，it's difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example，not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result，it isn't fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 39 Clearly，these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.‎ Finally，I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides，not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. 40 ‎ A．It offers plenty of money to run.‎ B．Personally，I disagree with this point of view.‎ C．However，some people think this is basically unjust.‎ D．This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.‎ E．Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.‎ F．Besides，firefighters take risks，but they are necessary risks.‎ G．However，in my opinion，this is in a small price to pay for a healthier society.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I believe that the stories we tell our children shape the future stories of their lives.‎ As a father of four, I consider storytelling a vital part of family life because it provides ___41___ nourishment (营养) children need. However, that’s really not ___42___ I’m talking about.‎ All the bedtime storytelling I did to my kids was just ___43___ the groundwork for the lives I wanted them to have. With my kids, the typical bedtime stories, like Snow White and Little Red Cap, ___44___ the stories of my own life. One ___45___ like this: Uncle Rick fell asleep on the bus coming home from school. My Dad had to run after the bus, ___46___ and begging the bus driver to ___47___ him. My children never tired of hearing them. Soon, the place of the storytelling changed from the ___48___ to the dinner table.‎ My stories are ___49___ of who they’re now. They like to repeat them at family get-togethers and I ___50___ they’ve learned valuable life ___51___ during the retelling. They’re beginning to tell their own stories now too. There’s ___52___ sweeter to my ear than hearing my twenty-one-year-old kids say: “Remember the time when...” It’s like a(n) ___53___ of the old scenes.‎ These stories built a ___54___ of family that could never have been ___55___ in any school. What my kids were ___56___ in these stories was the ___57___ that they were part of something larger. ___58___ to me, these stories gave me a way to ___59___ each child with the other and then with me. This is how we ___60___ present the world to them and finally begin to change it.4‎ ‎41. A. physical B. abundant C. temporary D. imaginative ‎42. A. what B. how C. that D. when ‎43. A. recovering B. exploring C. laying D. arranging ‎44. A. gave way to B. kept in with ‎ C. set apart from D. made up for ‎45. A. moved B. went C. spoke D. passed ‎46. A. whispering B. cursing C. shouting D. murmuring ‎47. A. wake B. hit C. amuse D. disturb ‎48. A. office B. living room C. playground D. bedroom ‎49. A. whole B. one C. none D. part ‎50. A. doubt B. remember C. imagine D. believe ‎51. A. rules B. lessons C. experiences D. purposes ‎52. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎53. A. reappearance B. challenge C. origin D. standard ‎54. A. change B. future C. sense D. model ‎55. A. observed B. taught C. ignored D. improved ‎56. A. playing with B. turning down C. setting aside D. picking up ‎57. A. explaining B. understanding C. leaving D. teaching ‎58. A. However B. So C. But D. Though ‎59. A. unite B. compare C. match D. concern ‎60. A. last B. secretly C. first D. immediately 第二节(共10分;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of ten people globally are breathing poor quality air. And every year, over six million people worldwide __61__ (kill) because of air pollution.‎ The problem is __62__ (particular) serious in cities, according to the report, __63__ air quality in the countryside is worse than many think. Pollution affects all parts of society, though poorer countries have much __64__ (dirty) air than the developed countries.‎ ‎“It is a public health emergency. Fast action can't come soon enough __65__ (fight) against air pollution，”said Maria Neira, trying to persuade governments to cut _66__ number of vehicles on the road, improve waste __67__ (manage) and promote clean cooking fuel.‎ The report was based on data (数据) __68__ (collect) from over 3,000 places across the globe. It found that 92% of the world's population lives in places __69__ air quality levels go beyond WHO limits.‎ Nearly 90% of air pollutionrelated deaths occur in low and middleincome __70__ (country), the WHO said. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific region, including China, Malaysia and Vietnam, are the hardest hit, the data showed.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分).‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线 < 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ On the New Year’s Day, I was very excited that I got up very early in morning. But Mother was even early than me, and she has got the breakfast ready. After having breakfast, I together with my parents, left for home to visit my grandparents. On the way, I said Happy New Year to everyone which I met and they all said that back to me. Everyone was happy but friendly. In my grandparents, home, they prepared many sweets and snacks for visitor, which were all very delicious. The most excited thing was that I got some lucky money from his grandparents.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在就选择大学专业时兴趣和就业前景(prospect)哪个更重要的问题对高三学生进行调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。请你给该报编辑写一封信，反映同学们的观点并表达你的看法。‎ 支持兴趣的理由 支持就业前景的理由 你的看法 ‎1.大学会过得快乐 ‎2．热爱未来的工作 ‎1.就业压力很大 ‎2．选择一份好工作很重要 ‎？‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in ‎ college：interest or job prospect. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope you find my article useful.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 答案 ‎21-25 CBABA 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 CDCAB ‎36-40 DCBFG ‎ ‎41-45DACAB 46-50CADDD ‎ ‎51-55BAACB 56-60DBCAC ‎61．are killed　 62．particularly　 63．but　 64．dirtier　 65．to fight　 66．the　the number of ... 67．management　 68．collected　c69．where　 70．countries　 ‎ ‎ 。‎ ‎71.第一句very改为so ‎72.第一句morning前加the ‎73.第二句early改为earlier ‎74.第二句has改为had ‎75.第三句去掉for ‎76.第四句 which 改为 that / who / whom 或去掉 which ‎ ‎77.第五句but改为and ‎78.第六句visitor改为visitors ‎79.第七句excited改为exciting ‎80.第七句his改为my 第二节书面表达 One possible version：‎ Dear Editor，‎ Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in college：interest or job prospect. Some students prefer interest and they believe choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study. Therefore, they will have the opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest.‎ However, others consider job prospect more important. They think college graduates face great pressure in finding a job, so job prospect should be taken into consideration. After all, getting a good job is very important for graduates.‎ In my opinion, it's up to you to decide which is more important. Once you make the decision, try to stick with it and you will surely have a bright future.‎ I hope you find my article useful.‎