2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（word版）

2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（word版）

‎2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试卷共10页。由第Ⅰ卷(选择题和第卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷(选择题共75分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 用铅笔把第I卷在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后,请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、听力(共两节,共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of music does the man like the most? （ ）‎ A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Rock.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s problem? （ ）‎ A. He doesn't like French.‎ B. He doesn't have a dictionary.‎ C. He doesn't have good reading skills.‎ ‎3. What does the man want to eat? （ ）‎ A. A pizza. B. a burger. C. Some dessert.‎ ‎4. How many notebooks does the man have in his back pack? （ ）‎ A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.‎ ‎5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today? （ ）‎ A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Which bel does the woman choose? （ ）‎ A. A twin bed. B. A double bed. C. A queen-sized bed.‎ ‎7. What's the relationship between the speakers? （ ）‎ A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers having the picnic? （ ）‎ A. By the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Beside the walking paths.‎ ‎9. What's the weather like now? （ ）‎ A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Cool.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers going camping? （ ）‎ A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. Near the ocean.‎ ‎11. What is stressful to Jason? （ ）‎ A. Making a fire. B. Sleeping outside. C. Packing their camping things.‎ ‎12. Who wants to buy a new car? （ ）‎ A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Marie.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What will the man do next? （ ）‎ A. Walk a dog. B. Take out the garbage. C. Sweep the front steps.‎ ‎14. When does the woman s son help her? （ ）‎ A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.‎ ‎15. Why does the man want a bike? （ ）‎ A. To visit his grandfather.‎ B. To go to the woman’s house.‎ C. To ride to his basketball practice.‎ ‎16. Who will help the woman next weekend? （ ）‎ A. Leah. B. Alison. C. Robby.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the new hospital open? （ ）‎ A. In one day. B. In two weeks. C. In six months.‎ ‎18 What's happening at the big bank? （ ）‎ A. It's moving. B. It's getting fixed. C. It's hiring workers.‎ ‎19. Where is the small bank? （ ）‎ A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Second Street.‎ ‎20. What is the new city program about? （ ）‎ A. Planting more trees. B. Building a new park. C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods.‎ 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 谞认真阅读下面各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is ______ automatic machines differ. ‎ A. because B. what C. where D. how ‎【答案】C ‎2.Mr. Smith is supposed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has ______ a bad cold. ‎ A. come down with B. come up with C. come down to D. come up against ‎【答案】A ‎3.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. ‎ A. 'That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which ‎【答案】B ‎4.The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids. ‎ A. concerning; concerned; concerned with B. concerning; concerned; concerned about C. concerned; concerning; concerned about D. concerned; concerning; concerned with ‎【答案】B ‎5.The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further. ‎ A. intelligence B. convenience C. significance D. independence ‎【答案】C ‎6.Since advanced technology was introduced early this year, our factory has produced ______ last year. ‎ A. more bicycles than twice B. twice as more bicycles as C. more than twice bicycles as D. more than twice as many bicycles as ‎【答案】D ‎7.That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty. ‎ A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve ‎【答案】A ‎8.More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.‎ A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform C. is；to be performed D. is; to perform ‎【答案】C ‎9.If one of your teeth feels ______, don’t be ______ and turn to your dentist for help. ‎ A. aching; puzzling B. loose; embarrassed C. painful; panicked D. uncomfortable; anxious ‎【答案】B ‎10.The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people ______ to hospital for treatment, ______ their relatives to be in deep sorrow. ‎ A. sending; causing B. sent having caused C. being sent; causing D. to send; to cause ‎【答案】C ‎11.Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health ______ poor. ‎ A. proves B. remains C. values D. graduates ‎【答案】B ‎12.In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to ______ themselves ______ other interviewers. ‎ A. refer; to B. name; after C. attach; to D. distinguish; from ‎【答案】D ‎13.As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our country's industrial structure in the long run, though it ______ some short-term pressure on employment. ‎ A. contributes to B. brings in C. results from D. gives rise to ‎【答案】D ‎14.The commercial city, Loulan, used to be a stopping point on the silk road between the West and the East, ______ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400. ‎ A. which is believed to be covered over B. as is believed to have been covered over C. it is believed to be covered over D. which is believed to have been covered over ‎【答案】D ‎15.—Tom, what a pity. I almost succeeded yesterday. ‎ ‎—I told you to be careful before. ______.‎ A. One false step will make a great difference.‎ B. Where there's life, there's hope.‎ C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.‎ D. One tree does not make a forest.‎ ‎【答案】A 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life ___16___ a lot after my fathers death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to ___17___my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but ___18___ school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those ___19___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.‎ Suddenly the rain stopped! ___20___, I looked up, only to find that "the sky" was in fact ‎ a dark blue ___21___. Then came a deep voice. "Why not run ___22___an umbrella? "A middle -aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “ run in the rain, and you will get ___23___. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father's ___24___, could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)?‎ While ___25___ together in the rain, i knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend ___26___ time on it. Looking at this guy. i had no sympathy but ___27___. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had ___28___ of being a policeman, but an accident ___29___his dream. His present work was ___30___ and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never ___31___ heart and still “ran” on the road of life…‎ ‎___32___what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got ___33___ and the life condition in my family ___34___ better gradually.‎ Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you ___35___ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!‎ ‎16. A. affected B. suffered C. damaged D. managed ‎17. A. take care B. attend to C. watch out D. bring up ‎18. A. desert B. stop C. quit D. dismiss ‎19. A. bright B. white C. colorful D. dark ‎20. A. Interested B. Confused C. Excited D. Disappointed ‎21. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. hat D. jacket ‎22. A. with B. without C. for D. to ‎23. A. drier B. warmer C. less wet D. less cold ‎24. A. praise B. comfort C. protection D. attention ‎25. A. running B. wandering C. jogging D. walking ‎26. A. much B. no C. little D. some ‎27. A. admiration B. envy C. appreciation D. care ‎28. A. approved B. longed C. spoken D. dreamed ‎29. A. defeated B. damaged C. ruined D. wiped ‎30. A. boring B. demanding C. rewarding D. tiring ‎31. A. lost B. took C. changed D. gathered ‎32. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Encouraged D. Shocked ‎33. A. my way B. my start C. my end D. my future ‎34. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. turned into ‎35. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of ‎【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 四、阅读理解(共10题；每小题2分,满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In Canada, rights come with responsibilities. ' These include:‎ Obeying the law—one of Canada’s founding principles is the rule of law. Individuals and governments are regulated by laws and not by arbitrary actions. No person or group is above the law.‎ Taking responsibility for oneself and one's family—getting a job, taking care of one's family and working hard in keeping with one's abilities are important Canadian values. Work contributes to personal dignity and self -respect, and to Canada's prosperity.‎ Serving on a jury—when called to do so. you are legally required to serve. Serving on a jury is a privilege that makes the justice system work as it depends on impartial juries made up of citizens.‎ Voting in elections—the right to vote comes with a responsibility to vote in federal provincial or territorial and local elections.‎ Helping others in the community—millions of volunteers freely donate their time to help others without pay -helping people in need assisting at your child’s school volunteering at a food bank or other charity, or encouraging newcomers to integrate. Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts.‎ Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environment—every citizen has u role to play in avoiding waste and pollution while protecting Canada’s natural, cultural and architectural heritage for future generations.‎ ‎36. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Rights of Citizenship in Canada B. Responsibilities of Citizenship in Canada C. Different laws and regulations in Canada D. Rights coming with responsibilities in Canada ‎37. Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Work can help one to win respect.‎ B. Canadian law requires its citizens to serve on a jury.‎ C. Volunteering is a better way to develop friends.‎ D. All citizens have the responsibility to protect Canada’s architectural heritage.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C B We’re reading a book or opening an envelope when, all of a sudden, there’s a sharp pain on our finger. You see a little bit of blood and realize you’ve just gotten a paper cut.‎ Dr Hayley Goldbach, a resident dermatologist at UCLA Health, spoke about why paper cuts are so jagged, how the element of surprise leaves us in more pain and how to make sure they heal quickly.‎ Dr Goldbach explained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on the finger. We have nerve endings all over the body, "she said. "In places where there is refined movement and sensation--like the lips or tips of the fingers-they have a high density of nerve endings. ” These nerve endings are known as nociceptors and they send signals to the brain about things that could cause a break in the skin, such as extreme hot or cold temperatures and chemicals.‎ Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you re using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound is constantly getting opened. "You often get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger, different from where you d get a knife cut, "said Dr Goldbach. " It's hard not to use your hands, so there’s constant pressure on the wound without u chanee for it to heal. "‎ ‎“The paper itself is another reason why these superficial cuts leave us in so much pain. Paper might look and seem smooth but, if you study it under a microscope, the edge is actually jagged. "Paper is quite sharp jagged-it's a bit of serrated edge, "said Dr Goldbach. "It cuts you pretty quickly before you have the chance to realize it. ”‎ Additionally, paper cuts are quite shallow, which makes them even more annoying to deal with.‎ Dr Goldbach added that there are mental and emotional elements that cause paper cuts to hurt more than other cuts. "There’s the psychological element of surprise, and it happens so quickly ‎ that you don’t have time to withdraw your hand "she said " With some other injuries, you feel pressure so you have time to react. ”‎ She also added that because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper, the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain. "We tend to be careful with a knife-you’re being careful on purpose: because you know there: s a danger, "said Dr Goldbach. While we are careful with knives, we are not so careful with paper.‎ ‎38. The underlined word "jagged" is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. sharp B. not dull C. not rough D. not smooth ‎39. How many reasons why paper cuts hurt so much are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Three. B. Four.‎ C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎40. What will the following passage be about?‎ A. How to deal with paper cuts.‎ B. How to prevent paper cuts.‎ C. how to make sure paper cuts heal quickly.‎ D. The different pains caused by knife cuts and paper cuts.‎ ‎【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C C One day, I was in class, feeling fine, when all of a sudden my heart started racing. I broke out in a sweat, feeling hot and cold all over. My chest hurt, I was dizzy, and I felt like I couldn't breathe. Everything went blurry around the edges. Sure I was about to faint, i jerked up from my desk and ran from the room, terrified. I didn’t care what the teacher thought, or that the eyes of the entire class were on me. I just had to get out of there.‎ I ran to the nearest water fountain and drank some water. For several minutes, I just stood there holding on to the fountain. What was happening? Was I having a heart attack? Slowly, the lightheadedness went away. My heart stopped racing, and every other symptom faded too. I still had no idea what had happened but I was so glad it was over.‎ Still I was really worried. I'd never felt that bad in my life. What was wrong with me? What if it came back?‎ And then, an hour later, it did the pounding heart, the dizziness, the feeling that I was ‎ dying. Once again, I couldn’t breathe. And this time. there was also pain throughout my entire upper body. I burst into tears and ran for the hallway again, actually afraid for my life My teacher ran after me asking what was wrong. Panicking, I managed to choke out, "I need an ambulance: Please. "I was sure I was dying.‎ To my surprise, though, my teacher didn’t grab her phone for help. Instead, she put her hand on my arm and told me to slow down. "Breathe, "she said. “you're going to be okay. You just need to calm down. ”‎ I felt like I was going crazy. Here I was totally losing it, and she was acting like nothing was wrong! She kept on trying to calm me down. but I wasn’t ready to listen. I was sure she didn’t understand how I felt. How could she? How could anyone? Finally, my teacher explained that she was pretty sure I was having a panic attack. ( They are also called anxiety attacks. ) She knew, she said, because the same thing had happened to her when she was my age. She told me how she’d felt, and it was almost exactly how I was feeling now. She also explained that panic attacks are caused by anxiety ( basically, excessive worry and fear that is part of your everyday life).‎ I was shocked. I had no idea that there was even a name for what I was feeling let alone that it happened to other people, too! When I realized that she really did understand, I felt so relieved.‎ My teacher talked to my parents, and they found me a counselor to help me deal with my anxiety. I'd been going through a tough time that year. My best friend had moved to a new school, and I wasn’t sure how to fit in with the girls in my class. I’d never told anyone, though--I just kept it to myself. My counselor helped me understand that not dealing with my feelings can lead to panic attacks, and that I need to talk to someone when my life is stressful.‎ Now when I start feeling overwhelmed or sad, I talk to my parents or friends and my counselor about whatever is bothering me, and they all help me sort things out. This way, I' m dealing with my anxiety and stress before it gets out of control.‎ My counselor has also taught me some relaxation techniques and strategies that help me calm my body down at the first sign of a panic attack. I've learned to take deep breaths and relax my muscles. Or I’ll focus on something else, or just tell myself I’m going to be okay. If one thing doesn't work, I'll try another one.‎ It turns out that about one in every ten people has some kind of an anxiety disorder! Knowing that it s common and that life is stressful for a lot of girls my age has helped me realize that I don’t have to be ashamed or embarrassed about it.‎ By sharing my story, I want other girls my age to know that you’re not as alone as you feel, and that talking about it really does help.‎ ‎41. What happened to the author at the beginning of the story?‎ A. She suffered from a terrible anxiety.‎ B. She couldn't calm herself down.‎ C. She had a heart trouble.‎ D. She felt dizzy.‎ ‎42. What is the author's purpose in sharing her story?‎ A. To inform people of an anxiety attack.‎ B. To give advice on how to get over an anxiety disorder.‎ C. To describe her feelings when suffering from a panic attack.‎ D. To help other girls who are going through what she went through.‎ ‎43. What is NOT the proper way to deal with anxiety attacks according to the passage?‎ A. Comforting yourself.‎ B. Focusing on something else.‎ C. Talking to somebody you trust.‎ D. Taking deep breaths and doing exercises.‎ ‎44. The counselor in the passage may be ______.‎ A. An educational psychologist B. a clinical psychologist C. my parents friend D. my teacher's friend ‎45. Which part does the passage: probably belong to in a magazine?‎ A. Teen Life B. Chicken soup C. Read for Fun D. Literary World ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 第二卷(共45分)‎ 注意事项：请将第二卷上的答案写在答题纸上!‎ 五、补全短文(共5题；每题2分,共10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to become a better reader Language and literacy(读写能力) are among mankind's greatest inventions.Evolving and even dying over the course of human history，languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal ‎ attitudes.Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old，but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.___46___‎ ‎1．Take it slow.‎ Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，but the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to comprehend fully what you're reading.___47___ Reading is a lifelong process; learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything.‎ ‎2．___48___‎ When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual to read in silence.Though generally inappropriate for commuters or for latenight adventurers，reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.___49___ If so，you will begin to read more accurately and with better vocal expression.Try listening to the author reading their own work—you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.‎ ‎3．Write.‎ ‎___50___ How and what you read affects how and what you write，and the best readers often make the best writers.But while much can be learned from close，repeated readings，there are many secretive pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.‎ A．Read aloud.‎ B．Get into the rhythm of the author's voice.‎ C．Here are 3 ways to become a better reader.‎ D．Writing and reading go handinhand.‎ E．Try writing every day for a month; you will never read the same again.‎ F．The ability to read is important to form an identity and express one's feelings.‎ G．In that case，do not hesitate to reread the passage.‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. G ‎ ‎48. A 49. B ‎ ‎50. D 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last week, I read an article about the terrible history of the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace, ‎ located in the western district of Beijing, ___51___ of three parks, including the Ming, Changchun and Wanchun, ___52___ covers an area of about 5,200 mu.‎ To build the famous royal garden, the Qing government invested lots of manpower and physical resources in it. In order for it to become the European-style palaces built of stone, Emperor Qianlong ___53___ (employ)western designers to design it and made many skillful craftsmen(工匠)work day after day on it. After 130 years of hard labor, their work finally ___54___ off. The Summer Palace took ___55___ its glorious beauty. In a word, its construction style is the ___56___(combine)of landscape, painting and poetry.‎ However, due to the Qing governments being ___57___, western invaders have begun to invade it since 1860, resulting in it ___58___( damage) badly, ___59___ little remaining at that time. What's worse, the destruction didn’t stop until the end of the war. After liberation, the Chinese government ___60___ great importance to rebuilding the famous garden. Nowadays, everyone is likely to appreciate its beauty if he is free.‎ ‎【答案】51. consists ‎ ‎52. which 53. employed ‎ ‎54. paid 55. on ‎ ‎56. combination ‎ ‎57. corrupt ‎ ‎58. being damaged ‎ ‎59. with 60. attached 七、书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎61.假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查,调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表你对此次调查的看法。‎ ‎1. 反映现象：‎ ‎1)大部分学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；‎ ‎2)少部分学生坚持每天阅读课外读物(英文报纸和杂志,英文经典文学等)；‎ ‎2. 分析此现象的原因(三点)：‎ ‎1)作业多,没有时间进行阅读；‎ ‎2)课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快；‎ ‎3)….‎ ‎3. 就此现象发表你的看法。‎ ‎[注意]1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头已给出,不计入总字数。‎ Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school. The investigation indicates that most of the students have hardly read English materials after school. And a small part of them insist on reading them (including newspaper, magazines and classical literature in English).‎ The reasons behind this may be as follows. First, many students have much homework to do every day so that they have no time left to read. Additionally, it is keeping doing many exercises rather than reading English after school that improves their English scores. What’s more, they have no access to various forms of English materials in our library. ‎ In my opinion, reading many kinds of English materials is very important. It helps students learn about customs, cultures, politics and entertainment at home and abroad. Therefore, if keeping reading English materials, we’ll benefit a lot from them. (119 words)‎