2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 ‎（考试时长：100分钟）‎ 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Museums for career-minded kids Sometimes kids don’t just want to be kids. They want to be grown-ups. Here are some places where kids can try on a few different hats.‎ The Nassau County Firefighters Museum This museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl(爬行) low in smoke. It also exhibits(展览) out-of-date and modern fire equipment.‎ ‎10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and Mondays on holidays and school breaks. Open seven days in July and August. $4 for children up to 12 and adults over 62; $5 for all others. 516-572-4177.‎ The Heckscher Museum of Art Kids can create artwork based on exhibits in the Central Gallery, using virtual(虛拟的) paint on a 55-inch touch screen.‎ ‎10 a.m. to 5 p. m. Wednesdays through Fridays, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. Closed for exhibition change from Nov. 12 to 16. $5 for students 10 and over: free for kids under 10; $8 for adults. 631-351-3250.‎ The Cradle of Aviation Museum An exhibit on space exploration includes an early Space Age rocket copy, a moon lander, and a moon simulator(模拟装置) that trained the Apollo astronauts.‎ ‎9: 30 a.m. to- p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and open Mondays that fall on holidays and school breaks. $13 for kids up to 12 and adults over 62; $15 for all ‎ others. 516-572-4111.‎ The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars Museum This museum exhibits a wide collection of small gas and electric cars and trucks. The sizes are perfect for your kids, some of which they can sit in, including a Corvette and a Formula 1 race car.‎ By appointment(预约) Mondays through Thursdays and noon to 4 p.m. Fridays through Sundays Free for kids 5 and under; $5 for all others. 631-803-8588.‎ ‎1. What does the first museum teach kids to do?‎ A. How to prevent fires from starting. B. How to become a great firefighter.‎ C. How to protect themselves from fires. D. How to design fire protection equipment.‎ ‎2. Which museum allows kids under 10 to visit for free?‎ A. The Heckscher Museum of Art. B. The Cradle of Aviation Museum.‎ C. The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars Museum.‎ D. The Nassau County Firefighters Museum.‎ ‎3. If you want to be an astronaut, which number can you call for more information?‎ A.516-572-4177. B.631-351-3250 C.516-572-4111. D.631-803-8588‎ B People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people don't know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.‎ Ms. Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks -- and many more. At her training center. Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.‎ When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like. “Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I'll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me,”she says. “Other cats, like high places, so ‎ they'll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”‎ Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.‎ Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned, but she is also proud that her center’s cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.‎ In Ms. Seifried Woodall’s experience, no breed(品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.‎ Like most animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training get food or a new toy. A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing, she says." I say good job or that s right several times during a single minute.”‎ ‎4. What are the cats trained by Ms. Seifried Woodall mainly used to do?‎ A. Work for amusement parks. B. Act in TV and magazine ads.‎ C. Become people’s family pets. D. Set a good example to other cats.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about Ms. Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job?‎ A. She usually trains cats at her home. B. She prefers training cats that are active.‎ C. She trains cats according to their characters. D. She can train any cat to be well-behaved.‎ ‎6. What did Ms. Seifried Woodall do before becoming a cat trainer?‎ A. She took care of pets for families. B. She performed at an amusement park.‎ C. She worked in an animal shelter. D. She worked with animals for years.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Seifried Woodall?‎ A. Brave and strong B. Polite and friendly C. Caring and patient D. Humorous and talkative C On a recent trip to London, I decided to visit some exciting new restaurants that are using technology to change the way people dine out. My first stop was at an Italian restaurant in the city center. When I walked into the restaurant, I was given a tray(托盘)and a special card, but I had no idea what to do next! The manager came up to me and explained that I could swipe (刷) my card at any of the food and drink stations in the restaurant, and that the card would record my order. No waiters necessary! I made my selection and then handed my card to the cashier. Once I’d paid for my meal, I collected it and made my way to the dining area on the second floor. The food was very delicious, but, I must admit, I didn’t enjoy having to carry my food up two flights of stairs.‎ On the next night, a friend of mine suggested that we visit his favorite high-tech restaurant. When we arrived, I was surprised to discover that there were no paper menus; instead, the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table. All we had to do was touch our choices with our fingers and wait for the waiters to bring us our meal. The touch screen tabletop also allowed us to change different tablecloths and even play games. We had so much fun playing games that we hardly touched our food when it arrived--we really should have told the waiter to give us takeaways instead.‎ On my last day in London, I decided to get some tapas from a Spanish takeaway near my hotel. I had heard that the owners had placed a webcam(网络摄像机) at the restaurant to allow their customers to watch the long lunchtime queue(队列) online. This came in very handy for me. While I packed my baggage, I kept an eye on the queue and then raced to the restaurant when the lunchtime rush was over. Without that wonderful webcam, I could have missed my plane.‎ ‎8. What’s so special about the first restaurant?‎ A. It has no dining-table. B. It offers a takeaway service.‎ C. It is a self-service restaurant. D. It serves inexpensive local food.‎ ‎9. What part of the second restaurant made a deep impression on the author?‎ A. Its delicious food. B. Its high-tech tables.‎ C. Its game machines. D. Its colourful tablecloths.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word "handy" in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Easy B. Useful C. Special D. Surprising ‎11. How does the author mainly develop this text?‎ A. By giving instructions B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following the order of time D. By following the order of importance D TV, iPads, and computers are fun and sometimes educational, but many people think the technology is bad. My parents let me watch one or two shows or play a game on the iPad for an hour, but then make me find thing else to do, like read or draw a picture. They say that too much screen time won’t help me become smarter.‎ I think that it is okay to watch TV, but not too much. And some of my friends agree.‎ ‎"A tiny bit of screen time is okay,” Mateo J., 7, said. "But too much of it is not good for your brain.”‎ Though my friends and I sometimes complain(抱怨), we think that it's good our parents limit our screen time.‎ ‎“Our parents should limit our technology time because otherwise you might get carried away and not even know that you’ve stayed inside all day watching TV, " Naomi J.,9, said.‎ The American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) used to recommend(推荐) that parents let kids have about two hours of screen time per day, but in 2016, they started recommending that parents of kids 6 and older decide for themselves how much time is okay, as long as the shows and games are appropriate. The AAP still says that kids 2-5 years old should have only about one hour of screen time per day, and kids under 2 no screen time at all. The AAP says that media you’ve stayed inside all day in all forms, including TV, computers, and smartphones, can affect how children feel, learn, think, and behave. However, parents are still the most important influence.‎ I think TV shows like Brain Games and Cupcake Wars are inspiring. I’ve even learned some magic while watching Brain Games! Video games can be educational, as some TV shows are about nature, and other shows have useful messages. But some games and shows have bad things in them, like smoking.‎ You can play outside instead of watching TV. Find other things to do. You don t have to be or screens all day.‎ ‎12. How much screen time do the author’s parents allow him every day?‎ A. No screen time. B. Half an hour. C. Only one hour. D. About two hours ‎13. What does Naomi J. think of his parents limiting his technology time?‎ A. It is acceptable. B. It is unfair to him. ‎ C. It makes no sense. D. It goes against the law.‎ ‎14. Which of the following does the AAP probably agree with?‎ A. Two hours of screen time is good for kids 2-5 years old.‎ B. Kids who spend much time on screens often behave badly.‎ C. The younger the kids are, the less screen time they should have.‎ D. Parents should not encourage kids to watch TV or play video games.‎ ‎15. What does the author advise you to do?‎ A. Avoid playing video games. B. Learn from different games.‎ C. Form a good habit of learning. D. Cut down on your screen time.‎ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Test-taking tips Passing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school. Clearly, if you want to do well on a test,‎ you need to prepare by learning the material(资料) 16 ‎ Just breathe.‎ Even the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. 17 Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body slightly, such as by rolling your ‎ shoulders around. Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early, so you can relax before it starts.‎ ‎ 18 ‎ When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully, noticing details. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.‎ First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones. 19 But try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if you’re not sure of the answer. The only exception(例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers ‎ 20 . If you’re not sure whether you should change an answer, it's best not to. More often than not, your first instinct(本能) will be correct.‎ Try your best.‎ Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.‎ A. Pay attention to the time.‎ B. Read the test through first.‎ C. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.‎ D. But other actions can help make test-taking easier.‎ E. That way you don’t spend too long on one question.‎ F. Check to make sure you have completed the whole test.‎ G. Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 21 , and knowing her husband could 22 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 23 husband told her how 24 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 25 her beautiful gift package(盒). She opened it and 26 a Bible. 27 , she raised her voice and said to her husband. ‎ ‎"With all your money, you give me a Bible?" She was so 28 that she left him.‎ Many years passed and the lady was very 29 in business. She owned two large companies. She 30 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 31 him. But before she could, she 32 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back and 33 take care of things. ‎ When she arrived at his house, sadness 34 her heart. She saw the still new 35 , just she had left it years before. With 36 she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 37 from Bible to the floor and a 38 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words "LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.‎ ‎ 39 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things in the world! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 40 .‎ 21. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box 22. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess 23. A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday 24. A. kind B. proud C. sorry D. brave 25. A. lent B. gave C. asked D. moved 26. A. found B. carried C. missed D. held 27. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily 28. A. calm B. disappointed C. grateful D. careless 29. A. sad B. lonely C. successful D. poor 30. A. realized B. wondered C. hoped D. explained 31. A. help B. visit C. understand D. catch 32. A. received B. passed C. wrote D. sent 33. A. but B. and C. or D. so 34. A. covered B. broke C. filled D. left 35. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table 21. A. smiles B. tears C. laughter D. interests 22. A. hid B. disappeared C. made D. dropped 23. A. book B. card C. pen D. flower 24. A. If B. But C. And D. So 25. A. hand B. eye C. heart D. face 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 41 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 42 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 43 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's “Woman Of The Year”.‎ Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 44 （declare）she had no plans 45 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 46 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 47 because I want to.”‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 48 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 49 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It' s 50 (wonder）.”‎ 五、 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walk from one store to another, look for the clothes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our time in cool and comfortably rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Final she found the suitable clothes. Deeply moving by what she did, we tried our best but won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always cares about the class. She often devotes her spare time in helping others. She has set good example to us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from him.‎ 五、 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请就“如何克服考试紧张”，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈具体做法。‎ 如：做好准备，增强信心；‎ 集中精神，不被他人影响；‎ 注意健康，放松身心......‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 做法不少于4点。‎ How to Overcome Test Anxiety ‎ Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高一年级英语答案 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CACBC 6-10 DCCBB 11-15 CCACD 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎16-20 DCAEG 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 BADBB ‎ ‎26-30 ADBCA ‎ ‎31-35 BABCB ‎ ‎36-40 BDBAC 四、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 41. being 42. which 43. finally 44. declared 45. to retire ‎ 46. have made 47. but 48. saying 49. a 50. wonderful 五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ walk 变 walked ‎ ‎ look 变 looking ‎ ‎ comfortably 变 comfortable ‎ ‎ Final 变 Finally ‎ ‎ moving 变 moved ‎ ‎ but 变 and ‎ ‎ 删 is ‎ ‎ in 变 to ‎ ‎ set 后加 a ‎ ‎ him 变 her ‎ 六、略