福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省厦门市 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is Helen going?‎ A. To the library.‎ B. To a history class.‎ C. To a friend’s house.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing?‎ A. Asking for help.‎ B. Giving directions.‎ C. Opening an account.‎ 3. Who will the woman introduce to the man?‎ A. Barbara. B. Steve. C. Mary.‎ 4. When does the wedding start?‎ A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.‎ 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. Where can the man buy cheaper tickets?‎ A. In the hotel. B. At the gate. C. On the Internet.‎ 7. What is the weather like on the day of the Derby?‎ A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Uncertain.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 8. Why does the man visit London?‎ A. To attend a meeting. B. To run a law school. C. To do sightseeing.‎ 9. Which hand is the man asked for?‎ A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Either one.‎ 10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a travel agency. B. At a photo studio. C. At the Customs.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 11. Why does the woman have a conversation with Max?‎ A. To seek some advice. B. To plan the proper diet. C. To arrange the clean-up.‎ 12. What has the woman heard about rabbits?‎ 11 / 14‎ A. They demand a lot of time. B. They like to be picked up. C. They produce a lot of waste.‎ 4. What will the woman buy this weekend?‎ A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ 5. How does the man feel after work most days?‎ A. Exhausted. B. Disappointed. C. Frustrated.‎ 6. How often does the man play tennis?‎ A. Once a month. B. Every Wednesday. C. Twice a week.‎ 7. What does the woman do on Thursday?‎ A. Play basketball. B. Have a boxing class. C. Hang out with friends.‎ 8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Sports events. B. Free time activities. C. Staff gatherings.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ 9. How does the school solve the shortage of water and rich soil?‎ A. By building a floating farm system.‎ B. By collecting money from neighbors.‎ C. By conducting research on insects.‎ 10. Which of the following are free for people in the neighborhood?‎ A. Vegetables. B. Eggs. C. Fish.‎ 11. What is Blank’s attitude toward working at the market?‎ A. Funny. B. Responsible. C. Disapproving.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona will be open with limited services. Here’s how it will work, according to a statement from the park:‎ The south entrance (near Tusayan) will be open from 4 to 10 a.m. Visitors who are inside the park by 10 a.m. can remain until sunset.‎ Admission fees can be paid by way of machine at the gate (the entrance booths will not be staffed) or by purchasing a pass in advance at third-party sellers such as the Valle Travel Stop at State Route 64 and U.S. 180 or in Tusayan at the Grand Canyon Chamber & Visitors Bureau, Grand Canyon IMAX Theater, Grand Canyon Plaza Hotel or Red Feather Lodge.‎ What will be open at Grand Canyon Ÿ Day hiking on inner canyon trails Ÿ Limited food and beverage service at Market Plaza, Bright Angel Bicycles, EI Tovar patio and nearby hotels. Bring you own water and snacks just in case.‎ Ÿ Bicycle and wheelchair rentals at Bright Angel Bicycles.‎ 11 / 14‎ Ÿ The Rim Trail and Greenway Trail system outside of the residential arca.‎ Ÿ Desert View Drive is open as far east as Navajo Point, where vehicles will have to turn around.‎ What will be closed Ÿ The cast entrance and Desert View Watchtower area.‎ Ÿ Visitor centers, museums and shuttle buses.‎ Ÿ Hotels, restaurants, campgrounds, camper services and trailer village.‎ Ÿ Center Road and access through the South Rim residential housing area.‎ Ÿ The North Rim, Colorado River and the Tuweep area of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument.‎ More: Grand Canyon's North Rim closed indefinitely Visit nps.gov/grca for more information.‎ For questions about backcountry reservations, email grca_bic@nps.gov.‎ Reach me at jill.cassidy@arizonarepublic com or follow me on Twitter@JillHikes.‎ 3. How can the visitors gain access to the park?‎ A. By buying a pass on the spot. B. By paying the guard on duty.‎ C. By paying fees via machine. D. By applying for free admission.‎ 4. What can you do in the park?‎ A. Hike after sunset. B. Rent a bike. C. Visit a museum. D. Go camping.‎ 5. If you'd like to visit backcountry, you may .‎ A. visit nps.gov/grca B. email grca_bic@nps.gov C. enter jill.cassidy@arizonarepubric.com D. focus on Twitter@JillHikes ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎【体裁】应用文 ‎【语篇解读】文章对 Grand Canyon National Park 景区的售票及景点做基本介绍。‎ ‎21【答案】C ‎【解析】细节推断题。由文章第三段第一句 “Admission fees can be paid by way of machine at the gate (the entrance booths will not be staffed) or by purchasing a pass in advance at third party sellers such as the Valle Travel Stop at State Route 64” 可知，售票是经由机器支付购买的，无工作人员，或在第三方如 Valle Travel Stop 购买 pass card, 故 ABD 错误，正确答案为 C。‎ ‎22【答案】B ‎【解析】细节题。由 What will be open at Grand Canyon 这部分第三点的“Bicycle and wheelchair rentals at Bright Angel Bicycles.”可知，在景区可以租到自行车，故正确答案为 B。‎ ‎23【答案】B ‎【解析】细节题。由倒数第二点的“For questions about backcountry reservations, email grca_bic@nps.gov.” 可知想要参观 backcountry，需要发送邮件到 grca_bic@nps.gov 预定，故正确答案为 B。‎ 11 / 14‎ B As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more subtle, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.‎ Most of the AI systems working in medicine employ smart algorithms ( 算 法 ), with the machine and deep learning techniques, and are supported by speech recognition and computer or machine vision to make their decisions. It will be some time before researchers can develop artificial general intelligence systems capable of abstracting knowledge and developing their own experiences to share with other AIs. But firms like Microsoft, Google, Apple,‎ IBM and Facebook are preparing themselves up to deliver the most advanced AI personalized healthcare possible for patients around the world.‎ Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing amounts of detailed patient information is a decisive factor for their success.‎ One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology ( 流行病学).‎ Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics. Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes.‎ Cardiologist (心脏病医生) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no hope of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. "As cardiologists, we read the images and then go see the patient," she said. "So we’re both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly."‎ 3. The purpose of this text is to introduce .‎ A. the speech recognition of AI systems B. the computer vision of AI systems C. the rise of AI systems in medicine D. the development of AI in tech firms 4. What is the key to making medical AI systems successful?‎ A. Arriving at decisions.‎ B. Providing patient data.‎ C. Predicting disease outbreaks.‎ D. Speeding up diagnoses.‎ 5. What can we infer from Rima's words?‎ A. She prefers practicing medicine to reading images.‎ B. AIs do better than cardiologists in seeing patients.‎ C. She is confident in the irreplaceable role of human doctors.‎ 11 / 14‎ A. AIs are unable to read images with current technology.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎【答案】CBC ‎【解析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是人工智能 AI 在医学领域的运用和发展。‎ 24. C 主旨大意题。本题问的是“这篇文章主要目的是去介绍 ?”根据题干我们定位到文章第一段最后一句“it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.”这有可能创造出在某些任务上迅速超过医生的医疗人工智能。根据前文引入人工智能话题，和后文一直都在讨论人工智能在医学领域的运用，故这篇文章的目的就是介绍人工智能在医学领域的崛起。故正确答案选 C。‎ 25. B 事实细节题。本题问的是“医学人工智能成功的关键是什么？”根据题干定位答案到第四段第一行“Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. ”和最后一行“Providing amounts of detailed patient information is a decisive factor for their success.”我们可以得知，数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥极其重要的作用。并且提供详细的病人信息是他们成功的决定性因素。故正确答案选B。‎ 26. C 推理判断题。本题问的是“我们可以从 Rima 的话中推断出什么？”根据题干定位答案出处到最后一段第二行“She said that despite the result there is no hope of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. ”她说，尽管有了这个结果，短期内 AI 替换人类医生的希望还是渺茫。所以我们可以推断 Rima 对于人类医生的不可代替还是很有信心的，故正确答案选 C。‎ C In recent years, the leaders and islanders of many small-island nations have warned that climate change is an existential threat to their homelands, fearing they could disappear under rising seas as the planet warms. But according to the latest research, small, low-lying islands dotted around the Pacific and the Caribbean—often seen as the places most vulnerable to global warming—can naturally adapt and raise themselves above disturbing waves.‎ A three-year study led by Britain’s University of Plymouth, which looked at coral reef islands such as the Maldives, found that tides move sediment (沉积物) to create higher altitude, a process that may keep islands habitable. These islands were formed hundreds of thousands of years ago by waves moving and piling up reef material or sediment to create higher ground—a natural defence mechanism that continues.‎ Low-lying island states are judged to be at greatest risk from increasingly powerful storms and rising oceans, with some making preparations to resettle their people within decades. Many are already building sea walls, appealing for international aid or setting up projects to repair damage caused by climate change impacts. The world’s tens of thousands of coral reef islands are mostly uninhabited, but are home to about one million people who largely rely on fishing or tourism for a living.‎ Scientists built a model coral reef and island in a laboratory tank with rising water levels and used computer models to reproduce how such islands respond to higher seas in reality. The results suggest that by choosing climate ‎-adaptable infrastructure (基础设施) that allows for occasional flooding, like building on stilts (桩子) and movable houses, islanders with enough space could adapt to their shifting environment. Sea walls, however, are compromising the natural ability of the islands to adjust to rising sea levels. “If you stop the flooding of the islands, you also stop the movement of the sediment on top of the island,” said lead author Gred Masselink, professor of coastal geography at the University of Plymouth.‎ 11 / 14‎ 24. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Unnoticeable. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Sensitive.‎ 25. What do we learn from the three-year study?‎ A. Piling-up sediment creates a natural defence for small islands.‎ B. Disturbing waves keep the islands unlivable.‎ C. A computer model is used to provide more space for islanders.‎ D. Sea walls prevent the disappearance of small islands.‎ 26. Which word best describes low-lying island states’ attitude to rising seas?‎ A. Casual. B. Joyful. C. Unconcerned. D. Defensive.‎ 27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Small Islands May Not Disappear Under Rising Sea.‎ B. Climate Change Poses Threats to Small Islands.‎ C. The Climate-adaptable Infrastructures of Small Islands.‎ D. The Perfect Solution to Rising Seas for Small Islands.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎【答案】DADA ‎【解析】‎ 27. D。词义猜测题。定位到划线处发现两个破折号之间是一个插入语，补充说明前面的 low-lying islands 的特征。除去插入语后的句意理解：然而根据最新的研究，这些分布于太平洋和加勒比海的低矮群岛可以自己适应并升高使自身高于海浪。结合 But 转折前提到岛国领导人和岛民们警告低矮的群岛可能受气候变暖的海平面升高影响被淹没可知，这里补充说明的内容偏消极, 所以应该在 A 和 D 二选一, 代入 sensitive 敏感的,句意为这些群岛通常被认为容易受到气候变暖影响，句意通顺。‎ 其他选项:A. Unnoticeable.不明显的 B. Beneficial.有利的 C. Significant.重要的,显著的。‎ 28. A。细节理解题。 根据题目关键词 three-year study 定位第二段。正确选项 A 定位在本段最后一句话， 句意理解：海浪移动和堆叠礁石或沉积物形成了这些岛屿，并从而创造了更高的地势，而这一天然的防卫机制不断运作着。与 A 项可以同义替换：堆叠起来的礁石为岛屿创造了天然的防卫屏障。‎ B 项没有提及。C 项和最后一段相关而且表述错误。D 项和最后一段相关且意思与原文相反（compromise vt.损害）。‎ 29. D。态度推断题。根据 low-lying states 定位到第三段，根据段落大意和个别表达如 build sea walls 建立防波堤, appeal for international aid 请求国际支援, set up project to repair damage 立项以修复损坏等, 可以推断这些地区是积极主动应对海平面升高, 所以选择 D 项 defensive 自卫的, 防御性的。‎ 其他选项 A. Casual 随意的 B. Joyful 开心的 C. Unconcerned 不关心的。‎ 30. A。主旨大意题。本文是总分结构，主旨主要看首段。首段有转折，转折后才是重点，转折后说在全球变暖背景下，一项新的调查发现低矮的岛屿可以自然适应避免被升高的海平面淹没。因此选择 A. 小岛可能不会消失在不断升高的海平面下。‎ B 项与原文意思相反; C 项只和第四段相关，属于以偏概全; D 项 perfect 绝对化, 另外文章重点不是在如何人为解决相关问题。‎ 11 / 14‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Staying Motivated When Studying Some people say that the hardest step in studying is to get started. Other people, however, find it difficult to stay motivated, especially when the end seems a long way away. This situation arises. There is no single strategy that will work for everyone. However, 31 , and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.‎ Keep your end goal in mind One of the best ways to stay motivated is to remember why you are studying in the first place. “Getting good exam results” is not necessarily very motivating. Instead, you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you, 32 . The more detail you can provide for your goal, the easier it will be to keep in mind.‎ Get into a study routine It is generally easier to stay motivated if your studying becomes part of your everyday life. For example, you might choose to get up an hour earlier, and spend that hour studying each day. That way, 33 , because you know that it is set aside for a purpose. Your friends and family will also get to know when your study time happens, and hopefully avoid you then.‎ ‎ 34 ‎ Especially when you first start studying, you will not necessarily know what works for you. It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive. You may find it helpful to vary your style of working. You could, for example, try working in different places. You could also try different types of activities. Options include reading over your notes, writing a mind map, making up songs or poems to help you remember facts.‎ ‎ 35 . There are plenty of people to tell you that they have the answer to staying motivated while studying.‎ They may have the answer for them, but only you can work out the answer for you.‎ A. There is no “one size fits all”‎ B. Try various study approaches C. Break the task down into different parts D. there are plenty of options that you can try E. it is easier to avoid being distracted during your study time F. A system of short-term goals and suitable rewards may be needed G. whether that is a place at your chosen school or university, or a new job ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎【答案】DGEBA ‎【解析】 选项分析：‎ A 选项关键词：no, fits all B 选项关键词：various, approaches C 选项关键词：break, parts D 选项关键词：options 11 / 14‎ E 选项关键词：avoid, distracted F 选项关键词：goals, rewards G 选项关键词：whether, place 文章分析：本文主要介绍如何在学习时保持动力 31 选 D。根据下文“and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.”可知，你可以看到他们是否能为你提供持续的动力，是对上一句“你可以尝试很多选择”的补充,也是对于下文几个方法的概括。故答案选 D。‎ 32 选 G。根据上文“you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you”可知，除此之外，你还需要看看考试结果会给你带来什么, 无论是在你选择的学校或大学，还是一份新工作。故答案选 G。‎ 33 选 E。根据下文 “because you know that it is set aside for a purpose.” 因为你知道它是为某个目的而预留的。可知，上文应该在你学习的时候更容易避免分心, 与下文承接, 故答案选 E。‎ 34 选 B 。本段的第二句话“It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive.” 因此，值得尝试不同的方法，看看哪种方法最有效, 可知本段主题应该是“尝试各种学习方法”, 故答案选 B。‎ 35 选 A。根据后文“有很多人告诉你，他们有办法在学习的同时保持动力。他们也许有答案，但只有你能为你找到答案”，可知上文应该为“没有一体适用”, 故答案选 A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 50 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ I am enveloped by an instant sweet happiness before falling down in exhaustion. Hands held high, I 36 cross the finishing line, out of 37 . It's a deep and longed-for sense of 38 , coming from handling three sports in one and surviving to tell the sweaty tale. All around me people 39 because they’ve achieved something unforgettable, some smiling, some in tears.‎ ‎ 40 still, there is the sense of purpose triathlon (铁人三项赛) offers. Running, swimming and cycling provide a(n) 41 from existential anxiety as the demanding training schedules leave little 42 for reflection on the bigger life questions. Ali Hendry-Ballard, 47, first tried triathlon during a 43 period in her life. "I really needed something 44 to focus on while going through major life changes," she said, "Though I'd never been interested in 45 , I started jogging and soon became fascinated. I started doing half marathons and very quickly 46 myself training for a triathlon. There's something that 47 all sides of my personality. I've never been in tune with my body, or felt so 48 of both its strengths and its limitation."‎ For me too, triathlon has 49 an increased awareness of what is and isn't possible, physically and spiritually. I must fight against the 50 of being left behind. The belief carried me through the course of any race that I can ‎51 whatever comes my way. It has helped me to become a 52 person. Triathlon takes every bit from its devotees as much as it gives and yet, somehow, you end up giving even more than it 53 . It's a greedy pastime and 54 determined types. Yet it's also a social, 55 hobby that can offer fresh chances to travel, experience and dream.‎ 36. A. carefully B. suddenly C. finally D. recently 37. A. breath B. sight C. control D. touch 11 / 14‎ 36. A. satisfaction B. gratitude C. direction D. responsibility 37. A. talk B. chant C. wait D. celebrate 38. A. Easier B. Worse C. Closer D. Deeper 39. A. stage B. feedback C. escape D. image 40. A. doubt B. room C. hope D. reason 41. A. difficult B. rewarding C. stable D. limited 42. A. creative B. positive C. ordinary D. familiar 43. A. music B. sport C. travel D. writing 44. A. prevented B. imagined C. risked D. found 45. A. appeals to B. goes against C. carries away D. takes over 46. A. free B. proud C. aware D. cautious 47. A. broken down B. resulted in C benefited from D. held back 48. A. anger B. desire C. fear D. injustice 49. A. select B. recognize C. predict D. handle 50. A. thinner B. rougher C. stronger D. kinder 51. A. gains B. avoids C. beats D. requires 52. A. bothers B. attracts C. changes D. spoils 53. A. fun-filled B. time-saving C. new-born D. long-lost ‎【答案】36﹣40 CAADD 41﹣45 CBABB 46﹣50 DACBC 51﹣55 DCDBA ‎【解析】‎ 36. ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考察副词辨析。A.谨慎地；B. 突然地；C.最终地；D.最近地。此句句意为 “手高高举起，我…穿过了终点线… ”，根据选项和前后逻辑，此处“最终”是合理的，故选 C。‎ 37. ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考察短语辨析。A. out of breath 上气不接下气；B. out of sight 看不见；C. out of control 失控；D. out of touch 失去联系。此句句意为“手高高举起，我最终穿过了终点线，… ”，根据前后逻辑，此处“上气不接下气”是合理的，故选 A。‎ 38. ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考察名词辨析。A.满足；B.感激；C.方向；D.责任。此句句意为“这是一种深深的，渴望已久的… 感，……” 根据前文 “…最终穿过终点线…。” 我们可以推理出这是一种满足感，故选 A。‎ 39. ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考察动词辨析。A.谈论；B. 反复吟唱；C.等待；D.庆祝。此句句意为“我周围的人们…因为他们取得了令人难忘的成就……” 根据前后因果关系这里 D 选项“庆祝”合理，故选 D。‎ 40. ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。A.更容易；B. 更糟糕；C.更接近；D.更深的。首先此选项为比较级，说明本句中的 the sense of purpose 与前文 sense of satisfaction 形成比较关系，根据四个选项意思，可知，这个空选 D 合理。‎ 41. ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考察名词辨析。A.舞台，阶段；B. 反馈；C.逃避；D.形象，图片。句意 “跑步、游泳和骑行提供 11 / 14‎ 了…从人类存在的焦虑因为苛刻的训练计划几乎没留…给思考更大的生活问题。”，根据前后逻辑和选项意思，应是提供了一种逃避的方法，故选 C。‎ 36. ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考察名词辨析。A.怀疑；B. 空间；C.希望；D.理由。此句句意为“跑步、游泳和骑行提供了一种从人类存在的焦虑逃避的方式因为苛刻的训练计划几乎没留…给思考更大的生活问题。”，根据语境，可知选项 B 合理。‎ 37. ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。A.困难的；B. 有报酬的；C.稳定的；D.有限的。句意为“Ali Hendry-Ballard, 47 岁，第一次尝试铁人三项在她人生当中的一个…阶段”，根据下文“….while going through major life changes, " 可以看出这个空选择 A 合理。‎ 38. ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。A.有创造性的；B.积极的；C.普通的；D.熟悉的。句意为“我真的需要一些…的事情去专注，当我正在经历一些人生重要变化的时候”。根据语境，需要去专注于一些积极的事情，故 B 选项合理。‎ 39. ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考察名词辨析。A.音乐；B.运动；C.旅行；D.写作。此句根据后文 jogging 可知这个空为“运动”合理。故选 B。‎ 40. ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考察动词辨析。A.防止；B.想象；C.冒险；D.发现。根据句意“我开始尝试半程马拉松，并且很快发现自己不知不觉在训练铁人三项了”，故选 D。‎ 41. ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A.吸引；B.反对；C.带走；D.接管。根据句意“有一些东西吸引着我个性的方方面面”，故选 A。‎ 42. ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考察短语辨析。A. be free of 免受；B. be proud of 自豪；C. be aware of 意识到，知道；D. be cautious of 谨防，留心。根据句意“我从来没有和我的身体如此协调过，也没有感觉到它的优势和局限”故选 C。 49.【答案】 B ‎【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A.出故障；情绪崩溃；B.导致；C.从中受益；D. 犹豫；退缩；阻止。根据句意“对我来说，铁人三项运动让我更加意识到身体和精神上什么是可能的，什么是不可能的”，故选 B。50.【答案】 C ‎【解析】考察名词辨析。A.怒火；B.渴望；C.害怕；D.不公平，不公正。根据句意“我必须克服被落在后面的恐惧”，故选 C。‎ 51. ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考察动词辨析。A.挑选；B.认出，识别出；C.预言；D.处理，应付。根据句意“这种‘我能应对任何事’的信念贯穿着每场比赛”，故选 D。‎ 52. ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。A.更瘦的；B.更粗糙的；C.更强的；D. 更善良。根据前文“I must fight against the fear of being left behind.”，可知应该是变成更加强的人，故选 C。‎ 53. ‎【答案】 D 11 / 14‎ ‎【解析】考察动词辨析。A.得到；B.避免；C.打击，打败；D.需要。根据前文“铁人三项从它的爱好者那里需要的艰辛和它带来的好处一样多，但是，不知怎么的，你最终付出的甚至超过了它所需要的”，后半句 giving对应前半句 gives，故空格选对应到前半句 take 的 D。‎ 51. ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考察动词辨析。A.打扰；B.吸引；C.改变；D.破坏，溺爱。根据句意“这是一种贪婪的、需要你付出许多的休闲方式，吸引着坚定的人”，故选择 B。‎ 52. ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。A.充满乐趣的；B.省时的；C.新生的；D.久违的。根据后文，这也是一种可以提供新的机会去旅行、体验和梦想。因此这是一个充满乐趣的爱好，故选择 A。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)‎ 阅读短文 A、B、C，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A My Fair Lady is an adaptation of a classic Greek story. Eliza and Professor Higgins 56 (have) their first meeting while sheltering from a heavy rain outside a theatre in London in 1914. Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, was convinced that one person’s accent decides his social position. Eliza was a poor flower girl with terrible English. In his opinion, once 57 (educate) by him to speak English properly, she could pass herself off in three months 58 a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. Eager to improve herself, Eliza set out ‎ 59 (seek) the assistance of the professor.‎ B It was not until the outbreak of COVID-19 that people became 60 (full) aware of the importance of wearing masks. However, few people know that masks 61 (invent) by Dr. Wu Lien Te, a distinguished medical expert in China. In the fight against the Manchurian plague (瘟疫), Wu made a great difference by taking effective measurements, such as masks, to control the infection with great caution. Dr. Wu, 62 was nominated (提名) for the Noble Prize in Medicine in 1935, set the standard for generations of doctors to follow.‎ C Discovered in 1973 in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, Hemudu Cultural Ruins, 7,000 years old, are important village ruins in the Chinese New Stone Age. One 63 (wonder) characteristic of the Hemudu Culture is rice agriculture. Archaeologists have confirmed that our ancestors in Hemudu played 64 major role in spreading rice farming to the coastal regions in the southeast of China. The splendid primitive culture discovered in Hemudu is strong ‎ 65 (evident) of the fact that both the Yangtze River valley and Yellow River valley are the cradles of the Chinese civilization.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. had ‎57. educated ‎58. as ‎59. to seek ‎60. fully ‎61. were invented ‎62. who ‎63. wonderful ‎64. a ‎65. evidence 11 / 14‎ ‎【解析】‎ 51. 考查动词做谓语。首先，该句主语“Eliza and Professor Higgins”与 have their first meeting 是主动关系；其次，根据时间提示词“in 1914”判断出时态为一般过去时，故填“had”。‎ 52. 考查动词作非谓语。“could pass”为该句谓语，虽有连词“once”，但后面直接跟动词，并由被动标志词“by”判断出被动关系，故为过去分词作状语，填“educated”。‎ 53. 考查介词。“pass sb. off as…”为固定搭配，意为“把某人改变/冒充成…”，故填“as”。‎ 54. 考查固定搭配。“set out to do”为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，故填“to seek”。‎ 55. 考查副词。该空修饰形容词“aware”，需用副词，故填“fully”。‎ 56. 考查动词做谓语。“invent”为“that”引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，首先，该句主语“masks”与“invent”是被动关系；其次，根据常理可知，口罩被发明肯定是过去发生的动作，所以时态为一般过去时；最后，主语“masks”为复数，故填“were invented”。‎ 57. 考查定语从句。先行词“Dr. Wu”为人，在从句中作主语，且有逗号隔开，故填“who”。‎ 58. 考查形容词。该空修饰名词“characteristic”，需用形容词，故填“wonderful”。‎ 59. 考查冠词。“play a role in…”为固定搭配，意为“在…中发挥重要角色”，故填“a”。‎ 60. 考查名词。前面的“strong”为形容词修饰该空，需填名词，故填“evidence”。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 应用文 (满分 15 分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Lucas 发邮件向你询问厦门鼓浪屿的有关景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 景点介绍：林巧稚纪念馆、马约翰纪念馆、郑成功雕像、钢琴博物馆(任选 2 个)；‎ 2. 表达期待。注意:‎ 1. 词数 80 左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 鼓浪屿 Kulangsu; 纪念馆 memorial 13 / 14‎ 第二节 读后续写 (满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写。使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually at this time, Mom was making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today.‎ Jeremy knocked at her bedroom door. "Mom?" he called anxiously. "Don't come in. Jeremy," answered a weak voice. "I have a terrible cold. I don't want you to get sick. You can have cereal for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed."‎ Jeremy poured some cereal and milk into d bowl and ate breakfast. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could he help? Jeremy thought to himself. Saturday was the laundry day. He had watched Mom do laundry many times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the machine. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes inside. Then he closed the door and pressed the big button that said "START". Jeremy looked through the round, glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making this clothing tumble around. That was easy! His eyes twinkled with pleasure.‎ Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. He took out a few damp clothes at a time and moved them into dryers. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he paused in surprise when he pulled out a pink shirt. He didn't own a pink shirt. Where did it come from? He reached further into the washer and took out more pink clothes. And all of his underwear had turn pink! What happened?‎ The last thing Jeremy pulled out of the washer was a bright sock. When he picked it up, he noticed that the sock turned his hand red. "The sock must have turned all of my white clothes pink!" Jeremy thought.‎ 注意:‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；‎ 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ Jeremy didn't want to bother Mom while she was sick.‎ Paragraph 2‎ The next day, Jeremy wore one of his new pink shirts to breakfast.‎ 13 / 14‎ ‎2019-2020 学年厦门高二(下)期末质检卷答案 一．听力 ABCCB 二．阅读理解 CCABC ACCAB ABAAB A 篇 CBB B 篇 CBC C 篇 DADA 七选五 DGEBA 三．完型填空 ‎36﹣40 CAADD ‎41﹣45 CBABB 46﹣50 DACBC ‎51﹣55 DCDBA 四．语篇填词：‎ ‎56. had ‎57. educated 58. as 59. to seek ‎60. fully ‎61. were invented ‎62. who 63. wonderful 64. a ‎65. evidence 五．写作 ‎14 / 14‎