2017-2018学年辽宁省辽阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省辽阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 辽宁省辽阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Welcome to Amazon. Here are some top films to recommend this week.‎ Magellan êê궶 Scores 5.5‎ ‎101 min 2017‎ When NASA picks up three outer space signals coming from within our own solar system, the space agency speeds a mission to investigate the sources. As Earth’s lone messenger, they send Commander Roger Nelson, the test pilot for an experimental spacecraft called the Magellan, assisted by an on board A． I. named Ferdinand.‎ Rent Movie HD $3.99‎ Buy Movie HD $9.99‎ The Lost City of Z êêêê¶ Scores 6.6‎ ‎141 min 2016‎ The Lost City of Z tells the unbelievable true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett, who journeys into the Amazon at the beginning of the 20th century and discovers evidence of a formerly unkown and advanced civilization that may have once ruled the region.‎ Rent Movie HD $6.99‎ Buy Movie HD $19.99‎ The Post êêêê¶ Scores 7.2‎ ‎115 min 2017‎ Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep team for the first time in this exciting true story about how the Washington Post uncovered a huge cover-up of government secrets that lasted three decades. It made Richard Milhous Nixon, the president of the United States of the time, lose his power in the end.‎ Rent Movie HD $5.99.‎ Buy Movie HD $19.99‎ Room êêêêê Scores 8.2‎ ‎117 min 2015‎ Both highly suspenseful and deeply emotional, Room is a unique and unexpectedly gentle exploration of the endless love between a mother and her child. After 5-year-old Jack and his Ma escape from the closed surroundings that Jack has known in his entire life, the boy makes a thrilling discovery: the outside world.‎ Rent Movie HD $3.99‎ Buy Movie HD $12.99‎ ‎1．Which film lasts the shortest time?‎ A． Magellan. B． The Lost City of Z.‎ C． The Post. D． Room.‎ ‎2．Which films are based on true stories?‎ A． Magellan and The Post. B． The Post and The Lost City of Z.‎ C． The Lost City of Z and Room. D． Room and Magellan.‎ ‎3．The Post would probably attract audiences who love ________.‎ A． adventuring outdoors B． exploring outer space C． discussing politics D． studying human nature ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．B ‎3．C ‎【解析】本文是应用文，亚马逊推荐了四部本周顶级影片的租售信息。‎ ‎1．推理理解题。通过对比四部影片的放映时长可知，Magellan时长为101分钟，而其他影片都大于这个时间长度。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文中The Post 部分第一句Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep team for the first time in this exciting true story about how the Washington Post uncovered a huge cover-up of government secrets that lasted three decades.和 The Lost City of Z.部分第一句The Lost City of Z tells the unbelievable true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett,…可知，The Post和 The Lost City of Z.这两部电影都是根据真实故事改编的。选B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。文中The Post一段说到…his exciting true story about how the Washington ‎ Post uncovered a huge cover-up of government secrets that lasted three decades. It made Richard Milhous Nixon, the president of the United States of the time, lose his power in the end.提及了华盛顿邮报揭露了掩盖30年的政府秘密，这使得时任总统尼克松下台。根据对影片的内容描述，这部影片可能会吸引喜欢谈论政治的观众。选C。‎ What a lesson for me! It was August and it was hot. I had to wear a tie to do a survey door by door in this neighbourhood, but I was always refused. I finally caught on and began with “Before you close the door, I am not selling anything and I just need to ask a few questions about yourself and the community”.‎ The young woman inside the doorway stopped for a moment, confused by my rude introduction and finally said, “Sure. Come on in. Don’t mind the mess. It’s hard to keep up with my kids.”‎ ‎“I just need to ask a few questions about yourself and your family. Although this may sound personal, I won’t need to use your names. This information will be used.” She interrupted me. “Would you like a glass of cold water? You look like you’ve had a rough day.” “Why yes!” I said gratefully. Just as she returned with the water, a man came walking in the front door. It was her husband. “Joe, this man is here to do a survey.” I stood and politely introduced myself.‎ ‎“Joe works for the town,” she said. “What do you do?” I asked. She jumped right in not letting him answer. “Joe collects garbage. You know I’m so proud of him.”‎ There was a silence. I didn’t know what to say. I shook my head searching for the right words. “That’s unbelievable! Most people would not be satisfied with a job like that. It certainly is a difficult one. But your attitude about it is amazing.” I said.‎ She walked over to the shelf. As she returned she held a small framed（装裱）paper, walking toward Joe. “I have always been proud of him and always will be. You see I don’t think the job makes the man, but the man makes the job!” she said as she handed me the paper.‎ It said: If a man is called to be a cleaner, he should clean streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will pause to say, “Here lived a great cleaner who did his job well.”‎ ‎4．Why did the author change his introduction?‎ A． To relieve his stress.‎ B． To look for some water.‎ C． To do his survey smoothly.‎ D． To know about the bad situation.‎ ‎5．What can we learn about the young woman?‎ A． She finds a good job in the city.‎ B． She has a great talent for argument.‎ C． She doesn’t live a life as she dreams.‎ D． She has a positive attitude towards Joe’s job.‎ ‎6．What can we infer from Paragraph 6?‎ A． The Young woman will be with Joe forever.‎ B． The Young woman is proud of her job.‎ C． Any job can be done better by heart.‎ D． Any job can change a person.‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A． A Beneficial Experience of Survey B． The Pleasure from Jobs C． AA Great Street Cleaner D． The Power of Labor ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．C ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．A ‎【解析】作者一次进行了入户社区调查，当问及丈夫的职业，妻子说他是清洁工，非但感到卑微和尴尬反而十分骄傲。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。It was August and it was hot. I had to wear a tie to do a survey door by door in this neighbourhood, but I was always refused.作者在很热的天气还要系领带挨家挨户去做调查，还经常被当成推销员吃闭门羹，因此作者改变了自我介绍的方式，为避免误解和顺利开展调查而开门见山。选C。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。从文中女士的两句话---“Joe collects garbage. You know I’m so proud of him.”和“I have always been proud of him and always will be. You see I don’t think the job makes the man, but the man makes the job!”可以看出，她对丈夫的职业感到骄傲，持乐观态度。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第六段… I don’t think the job makes the man, but the man makes the job!‎ 可以推断得出，妻子对丈夫的工作十分骄傲，并不是工作成就了这个人，而是这个人成就了这份工作。任何工作用心去做，就会做得更好。选C。 ‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者的一次入户调查经历，通过与女士的对话，被女士的态度所打动，懂得了一番道理。因此，A Beneficial Experience of Survey符合本文主旨，选A。‎ Science is always advancing over time. A self-driving car from the Google may be coming to a street near you. However, you won’t be able to buy it now. “We’re working to build the world’s most experienced driver,” Kraft, director of the project, said. “Everything that we learn in one of our cars gets passed to all of our cars. But you may need to get over the idea of traditional car ownership along the way.”‎ Google’s software has already driven 5 million miles in U.S. cities, including an “early rider” test in Phoenix last April. Since then Google has grown confident enough to remove the “auxiliary wheel”: a human “safety driver”. Powering the vehicle’s self-driving functions is a series of cameras, radars and sensors on the car’s roof, which detect everything nearby from other vehicles and passers-by to cyclists.‎ Kraft stressed that Google’s cars aren’t connected—they don’t need a 5G wireless link to go anywhere. “The car has everything it needs to drive on the car itself.” He said, “There are no signals coming from outer space or something telling it to turn right.” The resulting ride may not be too exciting but safe. Kraft added. “We can see three football fields down the road, we would come to a stop before we ran into these crowds.”‎ Google’s system has a major advantage over the semi-autonomous（半自主的）systems of Tesla and Cadillac, both of which need continued human attention. Kraft said Google plans to have service in every major city by 2028 with thousands of cars driving themselves.‎ ‎8．What does the underlined words “auxiliary wheels” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A． A car that is very old.‎ B． A driver who has been trained well.‎ C． A part of a car used to sound the alarm.‎ D． A condition where a driver doesn’t know his role.‎ ‎9．Why is Google’s car thought to be safe in the text?‎ A． Because it can get away from danger easily.‎ B． Because it is equipped with 5G wireless link.‎ C． Because it can stop before the crowds occasionally.‎ D． Because it can keep a safe distance from everything nearby.‎ ‎10．What can we learn from the text?‎ A． Google’s software has not been tested.‎ B． Google’s cars have not been put into the market.‎ C． Driving the Google’s car may not be too exciting.‎ D． Google’s cars still need driver’s attention all the way.‎ ‎11．What does the author think of the Google’s car?‎ A． It’s affordable.‎ B． It’s still a theory.‎ C． It has a bright future.‎ D． It’s the most advanced by now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．D ‎10．B ‎11．C ‎【解析】科学总是在进步。一辆来自谷歌的自动驾驶汽车可能会出现在你附近的街道上。这种汽车完全有别于其他的半自动驾驶，那些在驾驶过程中总离不开人类的监控，谷歌已经足够自信将来能做到摆脱人类的辅助驾驶。敬请期待吧。‎ ‎8．猜测词义题。根据横线处单词后的a human “safety driver”，二者之间是解释与被解释的同位关系，故“auxiliary wheel” 是指一个受过良好训练的司机。谷歌已经有足够的信心移除真人司机的辅助驾驶。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第四段的Kraft added. “We can see three football fields down the road, we would come to a stop before we ran into these crowds.”我们可以在路上看到三个足球场（大小的面积区域），在我们遇到这些人群之前，我们会停下来。可知，它可以与附近的一切保持安全距离。选D。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。从文章开头说A self-driving car from the Google may be coming to a street near you. However, you won’t be able to buy it now.和最后一段最后一句 Kraft said Google plans to have service in every major city by 2028 with thousands of cars driving themselves.可以知道，谷歌的汽车目前还没有进入市场。选B。‎ ‎11．作者态度题。文章开始作者说到Science is always advancing over time. A self-driving car from the Google may be coming to a street near you.‎ 科学一直在进步，随之介绍了谷歌汽车的特点、驾驶原理、安全性等等，并且开头和结尾两次提到不久的将来它就会投放市场。作者对它的光明未来是充满期待并且乐观支持的。选C。‎ Are you using a dating App to make friends? How do you know that Ben from London is really 25-year-old? Is his photo taken recently? Is his name even Ben? Dating apps can be tricky to operate, particularly when you’re trying to know whether someone is trustworthy, but one thing you can’t cheat is your gene, which is why a new dating app is using DNA as a basis for its match.‎ A dating app named Pheramor requires all users to hand in a cheek sample, from which a team of in-house scientists using a specially-created tool can queue the specific genes connected with attraction and then identify which users might be suitable. The process works by separating the 11 genes that link to our pheromones（信息素）, the chemical signals that are believed to control; one’s attraction. Combining this data with the personal information allows the app to make very specific matches.‎ ‎“Pheramor uses both your biology and your social technology: we collect your genetic data through a cheek sample and collect your like, dislikes, and interest from your social media introductions like Facebook, Twitter, etc,” the app’s website explains. “All of them will be used in our specific software, which is designed to learn what you prefer.”‎ The co-founder Brittany Barreto, who has a PHD in genetics added that Pheramor’s technology digs deeper than traditional dating apps, making it almost impossible for people to cheat their way to a date.‎ The Houston-based app is already up and running but hopes to be officially put into market in February with 3,000 members.‎ ‎12．What do we know about the new dating app according to Paragraph 1?‎ A． It can be operated easily by users.‎ B． It can know others’ trustworthiness.‎ C． It can select information on the website.‎ D． It can use DNA to make matches for users.‎ ‎13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A． What Pheramor is.‎ B． How Pheramor works.‎ C． How scientists deal with the data.‎ D． How the genes are connected with attraction.‎ ‎14．What will be used in Pheramor to learn the users’ preference?‎ A． Attraction and pheromones.‎ B． Pheromones and genetic data.‎ C． Social technology and attraction.‎ D． Genetic data and social media introductions.‎ ‎15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A． To introduce a safe dating app.‎ B． To explore the future of the app.‎ C． To avoid unreasonable requirements.‎ D． To teach people how to design apps.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13．B ‎14．D ‎15．A ‎【解析】你是在用交友软件交友吗？交友软件可能很难操作，特别是当你想知道某人是否值得信任时，但有一款新的约会应用会将DNA作为匹配的基础，将会大大增加可信度。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。第一段最后一句…but one thing you can’t cheat is your gene, which is why a new dating app is using DNA as a basis for its match.可知，新的交友软件将DNA作为匹配的基础。选D。‎ ‎13．段落大意题。由第二段…scientists using a specially-created tool can queue the specific genes connected with attraction and then identify which users might be suitable…, Combining this data with the personal information allows the app to make very specific matches.可知，本段讲述Pheramor这款交友软件是如何工作的。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pheramor uses both your biology and your social technology: we collect your genetic data through a cheek sample and collect your like, dislikes, and interest from your social media introductions like Facebook, Twitter, etc,”得知，这款应用利用遗传数据和例如Facebook, Twitter等社交媒介的自我介绍来确定用户偏好的。选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】通常细节理解题的正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变，它有以下特征：‎ ‎1).对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。‎ ‎2).词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。‎ ‎3).语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。‎ ‎4).正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。‎ 如小题3，What will be used in Pheramor to learn the users’ preference? 不难找到第三段第一句： “Pheramor uses both your biology and your social technology: we collect your genetic data through a cheek sample and collect your like, dislikes, and interest from your social media introductions like Facebook, Twitter, etc,”，对照正确选项D. Genetic data and social media introductions. 可知，答案就是对上句原文的简化，其中，“we collect your genetic data through a cheek sample”对应答案中的“Genetic data”，而“your like, dislikes, and interest from your social media introductions like Facebook, Twitter, etc”对应答案中的“social media introductions”。‎ ‎15．写作意图题。本文介绍了一款新的交由应用，科学家们使用一种特殊的工具，可以对与吸引力相关的特定基因进行排队，将这些数据与个人信息相结合，可以让应用程序做出非常具体的匹配。这样大大增加了对方的可信度和交友的安全性。选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Effective Time Management Tips from Students College years are something that many people remember mostly, like parties, meeting life-long friends and romantic adventures. Between those fun things, students have to find time for their actual studying. Many of them do it so skillfully that their professors wouldn’t even guess that they partied all night. 16． Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college.‎ Use technologies Many modern students can support the fact that technologies make studying easier and faster 17． You can save time on solving different problems as there are now many apps for that. Using technologies for work is also a must if you want to improve your productivity.‎ ‎18．‎ As you know, students have a strict class schedule. It helps them organize their days and be ready for each class. Having a schedule for work and life is also a good thing. If your day is planned by hours, it is easier to get every task done fast and effectively.‎ Learn something new all the time ‎19． They know that the more knowledge they possess, the easier it can be for them to get out of different situations. You need to be hungry for knowledge. Many people who graduate from college think that they’ve learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study. However, you still need to give some work to your brain. 20．‎ A． Have a schedule B． Learn a lot of things C． Smart students complete their tasks faster.‎ D． Thus, you will do your work slower and waste a lot of time.‎ E. Read books and learn new skills, which will make you smarter and more productive.‎ F. You needn’t always waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online.‎ G. How do they manage to complete plenty of homework and still find the time to have fun?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．G ‎17．F ‎18．A ‎19．C ‎20．E ‎【解析】本文为大学生提供了几条有效的时间管理的技巧。‎ ‎16．根据空格前一句，大学生们在聚会、交友和浪漫探险之余，还可以兼顾学业。许多人甚至做的很棒，以至于教授们都不猜不到他们前一夜玩了一个通宵。空格处提出疑问，他们是怎么做到的呢？下一句紧接作答，并引出下文。选G。‎ ‎17．根据本段主题--运用科技，以及后一句网上有许多应用可以来帮你节省时间，因此你没有必把时间耗在图书馆里。选F。‎ ‎18．根据本段中students have a strict class schedule.和Having a schedule for work and life is also a good thing.可知，学生在学校上课时有严格的时间表，制定一个时间表对学习和工作也是十分有用的。本段讲的是制定时间表对有效利用时间是十分有好处的，选A。‎ ‎19．根据本段的主题句Learn something new all the time和本句的后一句，They know that ‎ the more knowledge they possess, the easier it can be for them to get out of different situations.他们知道他们拥有的知识越多，他们就越容易摆脱不同的处境。可知，那些聪明的学生完成任务的速度更快。‎ ‎20．由本段前两句可知，那些知识渊博的聪明人拥有的知识越多，他们就越容易摆脱不同的处境，因此他们完成任务的速度更快。因此你要多学习多读书，那会让你变得更聪明，做事情更有效率，选E。‎ ‎【点睛】解答 “七选五”题型，可以分三个步骤：‎ ‎1、先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如：小题4考查上下文理解。根据空后的They know that …可知，这里they指的是smart students，故选C。‎ ‎3、根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。如小题1考查上下文理解。根据空前的Many of them do it so skillfully that their professors wouldn’t even guess that they partied all night. 大学生们在聚会、交友和浪漫探险之余，还可以兼顾学业。许多人甚至做的很棒，以至于教授们都不猜不到他们前一夜玩了一个通宵。这会让人产生疑问，“他们是怎么做到的呢？”， 空后的Here are some effective time management tips给出回答，引出正文。因此G. How do they manage to complete plenty of homework and still find the time to have fun?最适合这里的语境。选G。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When I heard the news, tears ran down my face. Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a ________ in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the ________ water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into the water, not ________ that an alligator（鳄鱼）was swimming toward the ________. His mother in the house was ________ of the window and saw the alligator ________ it got closer and closer. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her sin as ________ as she could.‎ Hearing her voice, the little boy became ________ and made a return to swim to his mother. It was to _______. Just as he reached her, the alligator ________ him. From the shore, the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs. The alligator was much ________ than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her ________, raced from his truck, took aim and ________ the alligator.‎ ‎_____, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy ________. His legs were scarred by the animal and, on his arms, were ________ scratches where his mother’s fingernails scratched. A newspaper reporter, who ________ the boy, asked if he would show him his ________. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious ________, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn’t let me go. They are my mother’s ________ for me.”‎ ‎21．A． skate B． swim C． surprise D． show ‎22．A． hot B． polluted C． cool D． boiled ‎23．A． forgetting B． remembering C． realizing D． ignoring ‎24．A． roadside B． entrance C． exit D． shore ‎25．A． looking out B． giving out C． picking out D． getting out ‎26．A． if B． as C． but D． so ‎27．A． politely B． angrily C． loudly D． gently ‎28．A． alarmed B． tired C． moved D． interested ‎29．A． nice B． funny C． kind D． late ‎30．A． reached B． saved C． helped D． loosed ‎31．A． younger B． heavier C． stronger D． cleverer ‎32．A． smile B． reading C． cheers D． screams ‎33．A． raised B． shot C． missed D． visited ‎34．A． Luckily B． Generally C． Honestly D． Actually ‎35．A． died B． survived C． appeared D． disappeared ‎36．A． nice B． tall C． expensive D． deep ‎37．A． told B． doubted C． interviewed D． warned ‎38．A． power B． scars C． ability D． spots ‎39．A． progress B． failure C． success D． pride ‎40．A． love B． story C． wish D． experience ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．C ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎28．A ‎29．D ‎30．A ‎31．C ‎32．D ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎36．D ‎37．C ‎38．B ‎39．D ‎40．A ‎【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一位母亲河边奋力从鳄鱼口中救儿子的故事，体现了母爱的无私和伟大。‎ ‎21．考查上下文语境和名词辨析。在一个炎热的夏天，一个小孩决定到房子后面的湖里去游泳（swim）。‎ ‎22．考查语境。上文说到那是一个炎热的夏天，小男孩为了赶快跳进凉爽的（cool）湖里，他冲出了家门。‎ ‎23．考查动词词义辨析。他飞奔到水里，没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸上游来。forget 忘记； remember 记得； realize意识到； ignore 忽视。‎ ‎24．考查上下文语境。此时鳄鱼是在水中朝着小男孩的方向游，因此是正在向岸边（shore）游来。‎ ‎25．考查动词短语辨析。妈妈在房子里正向窗外看去。look out of the window向窗外看去。 give out 分发，用完； pick out挑选，辨认出； get out出去，泄露。‎ ‎26．考查上下文逻辑和连词的用法。正当鳄鱼越来越靠近（小男孩），妈妈正看向窗外。as连词，当…时。‎ ‎27．考查副词词义辨析。害怕极了，妈妈一边向儿子大声（loudly）呼叫着，一边跑向水里。‎ ‎28．考查词义辨析和上下文。听到妈妈的呼喊，小孩变得警觉。alarmed 警觉的，惊慌的。‎ ‎29．考察形容词词义辨析和上下文。根据下文鳄鱼咬伤了小男孩的腿，因此选D。这时太迟了。小男孩向着妈妈往回游，正当他够到了妈妈，那只鳄鱼也够到（reach）了他。‎ ‎30．考查动词词义辨析。解析见上。‎ ‎31．考查上下文和情境逻辑。鳄鱼比妈妈强壮的多（stronger），但是妈妈拼尽全力不放手孩子。‎ ‎32．考查上下文和名词词义。一个农民恰好开车经过，听到妈妈的尖叫（screams）。‎ ‎33．考查上下文语境和动词词义。农民从车上跳下来，瞄准鳄鱼，向它开枪射击（shot）。‎ ‎34．考查副词词义和语境逻辑。根据下文，住了几周的医院，小男孩活了下来（survived），这当然是很幸运的事。选A。‎ ‎35．考查动词词义辨析。解析见上。survive 幸存，生还；appear 出现；disappear消失。‎ ‎36．考查形容词词义辨析。男孩的腿上留下了鳄鱼咬过的疤痕，在他的胳膊上也有深深的（deep）抓痕，那是妈妈指甲掐过的痕迹。deep一词很形象地表述出妈妈在救儿子的时候拼尽全力。‎ ‎37．考查上下文和动词词义辨析。报纸记者来采访（interview）小男孩。doubt怀疑；warn警告。‎ ‎38．考查上下文语境和名词词义。记者问男孩是否可以让他看看他腿上的伤疤。‎ ‎39．考查上下文语境。小孩向记者说起自己胳膊上的伤疤的时候，带着明显的骄傲（pride），因为那是妈妈拼命保护他的印记。‎ ‎40．考查上下文语境。千钧一发之际，妈妈拉住了自己而没有被鳄鱼拖走，展现了妈妈无私无畏的爱。胳膊上的伤疤正是妈妈爱的印记。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 41． (nature) beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see 42． much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou.‎ My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guide book 43． there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 44． (attraction) and started to read. At that moment, an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up 45． me and introduced herself. She said her name was Bai Li and 46． (kind) offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her suggestion when she 47． (suggest) we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.‎ I liked the idea of visiting the West Lake, but wasn’t so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it was broken, did she expect me 48． (jump) across? And I couldn’t swim, so if I fell in then I 49． (die). That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her 50． (invite), closed my book and walked away.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．natural ‎42．as ‎43．where ‎44．attractions ‎45．to ‎46．kindly ‎47．suggested ‎48．to jump ‎49．would die ‎50．invitation ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者初到杭州旅行的见闻。‎ ‎41．考查形容词作定语。natural beauty 自然风光。 ‎ ‎42．考查固定搭配。as … as possible 尽可能…地。在我返回广州之前的两天里，我想尽可能多看看这个城市。‎ ‎43．考查定语从句。先行词为guide book，在定语从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导。‎ ‎【点睛】先行词表示地点,如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句 ‎ ‎　　当先行词表示地点时,如何判断是否应该使用where来引导定语从句呢?这就得分析定语从句的句法结构了。如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少地点状语,便用where来引导;如果定语从句不缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,则要用关系代词(which或that)来引导,以补足定语从句中所缺失的主语或宾语。请比较下例中的两个句子: ‎ a. This is the town which I wanted to visit most.　这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。 ‎ b. This is the town where I was born.这就是我出生的城镇。 ‎ 在a和b两个句子里,尽管先行词都是表示地点的名词town,但引导定语从句的关系词却不同。在a句中,由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,因此填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。在b句中,定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。‎ 本小题3中，定语从句是由there be句型构成的主系表结构的句子，而且主要结构完整，先行词guide book在该句中作地点状语，故用where引导。‎ ‎44．考查名词单复数。导游图上有许多关于这个城市著名景点的信息。tourist attractions旅游景点，attraction是可数名词，此处用复数。‎ ‎45．考查动词短语搭配。come up to sb. 向某人走过来。 ‎ ‎46．考查副词用法。kindly，副词，亲切地，友好地，此处修饰动词offered，用副词形式。‎ ‎47．考查谓语动词一般过去时态。空格处需要填写谓语动词，根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，故用suggested。‎ ‎48．考查动词搭配。expect sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“期待某人做某事”。‎ ‎49．考查过去将来时态。如果我掉进去，我会死的（would die）。‎ ‎50．考察名词。此处需要名词作宾语。decline one’s invitation 谢绝某人的邀请。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A perform in our city made people think more about an overuse of plastic bags. It called on people use more cloth bags instead of plastic one. In front of a largely supermarket, five volunteers wear white plastic bags and walked through the crowd. Some of the plastic bags worn by the volunteers was collected from customers in two food markets, and all the others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school. On that day, upon leaving the food markets, customers were asking to hand in the plastic shopping bags that they didn’t need of. Several hundreds plastic bags were collected within just two hours.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了呼吁市里的人们多用布袋，少用塑料袋举行的一次演出活动的情况。‎ 第一处：考查名词。不定冠词修饰名词，而且此处作主语，故应将perform改为名词performance。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：我们市里的一个演出使得人们更加关注塑料袋的过度使用。该处特指对塑料袋的使用，表特指，应用定冠词，故将an改为the。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召人们做某事”，是固定句式，故应在people和use之间加to。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：这个演出号召人们使用更多的布袋而不是塑料袋。one代指单数名词，该处代指复数bags，故应用ones。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。修饰名词supermarket用形容词，故应将largely改为large。‎ 第六处：考查时态。该句是对演出的介绍，由上文可知，这是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时态，将wear改为wore。‎ 第七处：考查主谓一致。主语为复数名词some of the bags，根据主谓一致原则，应将was改为were。‎ 第八处：考查被动语态。句意：顾客们被要求上交塑料购物袋。customers和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，因此应将asking改为asked。‎ 第九处：考查介词。句意：顾客们被要求上交他们不需要的塑料购物袋。that they didn’t need of是定语从句，修饰the plastic shopping bags，the plastic shopping bags在从句中做及物动词need的宾语，故介词of多余，应去掉。‎ 第十处：考查名词。数量词hundred，thousand，million前有数词修饰时，它们要用单数形式，故应将hundreds改为hundred。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，你被学校选为代表，将在送别美国交流生的欢送会上进行发言。请根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。‎ ‎1. 回忆你们共同的经历；‎ ‎2. 谈谈收获；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ How time flies. It has been two months since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. During the past two months, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. I believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.‎ At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you a safe and happy journey home and hope that there will be more programs like this in the future.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【解析】首先审题，要求作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，写一篇发言稿。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容1.回忆共同经历； 2.谈谈收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。抓住了这些要点就抓住了文章的核心内容。一定要注意发言稿的用语和格式。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充； 2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段回忆共同经历；第二自然段对自己的收获和感受进行总结；第三自然段表示感谢。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【本文亮点】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: on behalf of代表， enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事，promote our friendship促进我们的友谊，等等。还使用了定语从句During the past two months, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better.和宾语从句I believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎