2018-2019学年江苏省海安高级中学高二上学期阶段测试（二）英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年江苏省海安高级中学高二上学期阶段测试（二）英语试题 Word版

‎2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级阶段检测（二）‎ 英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 (三部分，共85分)‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Taking part in an activity. C. Preparing for an exam.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎3. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. At 6:20. B. At 6:10. C. At 5:40.‎ ‎4. In which country does Jane want to spend her holiday?‎ A. America. B. Korea. C. Japan.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is fired. B. She didn’t work hard. C. She can take a day off tomorrow.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What could the man be?‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.‎ ‎7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?‎ A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. On her way to the hotel.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this weekend?‎ A. At the Orpheum theatre. B. At the Caldonion theatre. C. At the Poseidon theatre.‎ ‎9. What will the man do tonight?‎ A. Invite Joan to dinner. B. Give Joan a call. C. Buy tickets.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is Isabel’s?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.‎ ‎11. Who bought an evening dress?‎ A. Cindy . B. Wendy . C. Mrs. Miles.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do first?‎ A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is the man?‎ A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A student.‎ ‎14. What is the second point being talked about?‎ A. The man’s education. B. The man’s marriage. C. The man’s demand.‎ ‎15. How does the man find the job?‎ A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.‎ ‎16. What will the man do?‎ A. Have another interview. B. Wait for the reply. C. Think about the business trips.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker like best?‎ A. Big Ben. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Tower of London.‎ ‎18. Where did the speaker take a photo?‎ A. At Trafalgar Square. B. At Madame Tussauds. C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.‎ ‎19. How old are the houses in Stratford?‎ A. About 500 years old. B. About 1,000 years old. C. About 2,000 years old.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give the message?‎ A. To introduce his blog. B. To tell about his trip in England.‎ C. To recommend people to visit London.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Although Double Twelve represents a unique time for bargain hunters, it can turn into a disappointing experience without _________ preparation.‎ A. accessible B. ample C. valid D. typical ‎22. These carpets are _________ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the international market.‎ A. fitted B. furnished C. equipped D. decorated ‎23. Falling in love is the__________ excitement and rush of hormones(荷尔蒙) when you meet someone ‎ and you are physically attracted to them.  ‎ ‎ A. potential B. digital C. original D. initial ‎24. Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem__________ we should deal with properly.‎ A. which B. where C. as D. that ‎25. — How was the journey?‎ ‎ —Tiring! All the seats in the train__________, I stood all the way.‎ A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. occupied ‎26. I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I __________ the task on schedule.‎ ‎ A. might have accomplished B. would accomplish C. must have accomplished D. could accomplish ‎27. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..‎ A. be taken B. should take C. would be taken D. must be taken ‎28. ________ both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.‎ A. If only B. Only if C. Unless D. As long as ‎29. We are rather ________ about the sympathy(同情) he claims to have for the poor, for he is mean with his money.‎ A. skeptical B. curious C. cautious D. enthusiastic ‎30. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _________, so customers feel secure about our products.‎ ‎ A. denied B. rejected C. deserted D. refused ‎31. Students are forbidden, unless accustomed _________, _________ their dormitory after 11 p.m.‎ ‎ A. to make noises; in entering B. to not make noises; from entering ‎ C. to making noises, entering D. to not making noises, to enter ‎32. Carol and the rest of her team need to __________ the terrible destruction in value of Yahoo! ‎ A. account for B. provide for C. apply for D. answer for ‎33. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover________ .‎ A. for good measure B. at any cost C. beyond my reach D. on their own ‎34. The new skirt you bought for me _________ very comfortably. ‎ A. is worn B. is wearing C has worn D. wears ‎ ‎35. — Would it be all right if I left a bit early? I don’t feel quite myself today.‎ ‎ —________. The second section of the meeting is just free discussion.‎ A. Out of the question B. No hurry C. By all means D. With pleasure 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to ___36___ me I almost never lost it ___37___； of course I felt hurt, but I didn't show it.‎ Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell ___38___ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discusses things ___39___ with himself when he's not happy. Things got worse for me when we started ___40___ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed emotionally uninvolved and polite. Truth is that I was ___41___ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of ___42___ dissatisfaction started to ___43___ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.‎ I felt this had to change and the conversation went ___44___ like this:‎ Me: “Either you change your ___45___ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will ___46___ our relationship.”‎ Him: “Did you ___47___ the Mpemba Effect? If you put two ___48___ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周围的)___49___， the boiling water will ___50___ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. That's why the Italians live ___51___ than Canadians.”‎ The connection he suggested is to be ___52___. but I have learned a fact I didn't know, one that has ___53___ me to understand that if I'm angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the ___54___ or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the carpet: your house might look ___55___, but it is not.‎ ‎36. A. cheat B. offend C. impress D. defend ‎37. A. in return B. in place C. in public D. in time ‎38. A. hopelessly B. steadily C. hurriedly D. blindly ‎39. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom ‎40. A. working B. disagreeing C. operating D. trying ‎41. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing ‎42. A. possible B. stable C. extra D. inner ‎43. A. spread B. withdraw C. recover D. expand ‎44. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. by and by D. up and down ‎45. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attention ‎46. A. promote B. sacrifice C. mend D. claim ‎47. A. hear about B. worry about C. learn from D. hear from ‎48. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar ‎49. A. level B. temperature C. heat D. environment ‎50. A. burst B. store C. explode D. freeze ‎51. A. longer B. shorter C. wealthier D. simpler ‎52. A. practiced B. proven C. explored D. created ‎53. A. informed B. reminded C. inspired D. required ‎54. A. outside B. inside C. public D. personal ‎55. A. casual B. messy C.shallow D. clean 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“In the past going to the dentist wasn't always easy; but today it IS! New dental technologies like air abrasion(研磨) mean up to 80% of patients don't even need a shot! Other stateoftheart advancements make your treatment completely comfortable. Call me if you want gentle, affordable dental care.”‎ ‎—Dr John B. Gentle Total Family Care Children very welcome Comfortable ultrasonic cleanings Sealants to prevent holes Fluoride treatments Lifelike false teeth and partials Tomorrow's Dentistry Today Air abrasion means dentistry without drills or needles!‎ Inmouth camera examination provides unmatched diagnostic and treatment accuracy Computer imaging shows the results before work is done Cosmetics(美容) for Your Best Smile Teeth whitening—fast results, very affordable Mercury(汞)free, white fillings—matches your natural teeth Porcelain crowns for stained or badlooking teeth Natural looking, durable Conveniences ‎24 hour emergency treatment Cable TV in every room Free second opinion Prepayment discounts Interest free financingInsurance accepted Credit cards and online pay accepted Call now for your free inmouth camera examination:‎ ‎56. Who might be most interested in this advertisement?‎ A. Those who want to receive tooth treatment. ‎ B. Those who want to become dentists.‎ C. Those who want to sell tooth medical equipment. ‎ D. Those who want to write an article on tooth care.‎ ‎57. According to the advertisement, those who may go to the dentist's are probably attracted by ________.‎ A. free emergency treatment B. cheapest naturallooking cosmetics C. new dental technologies D. discounted inmouth camera examination B Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.‎ For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.‎ To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves ＂trying on＂ new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面)and personally. While we should provide ＂safe spaces＂ within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.‎ Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.‎ Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable ‎ social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.‎ It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.‎ Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.‎ ‎58. What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?‎ A. Sympathetic.(同情的) B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Neutral.(中立的)‎ ‎59. The underlined word ＂passage＂ in Paragraph 2 means___________.‎ A. change B. choice C. text D. extension ‎60. According to the author, what role should college play?‎ A. To develop a shared identity among students.‎ B. To define and regulate students’ social behavior.‎ C. To provide a safe world without tension for students.‎ D. To foster students’ intellectual and personal development.‎ ‎61. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ C To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News’ health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people’s sense of well-being.‎ Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement.”‎ ‎@toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”‎ While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn’t exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”‎ Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.‎ Chat participants(参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people’s basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”‎ So, can we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling ‎ happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don’t. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness. ‎ ‎62. Dr Friedman may agree that ________.‎ A. happiness can be measured by health B. happiness can never be measured ‎ ‎ C. it’s easy to see whether one is happy D. it’s hard to seek for happiness ‎63. It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ________.‎ ‎ A. health B. purposeful work C. meaningful work D. friends’ support ‎64. We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively______.‎ ‎ A. poor B. sensitive C. unhealthy D. hopeless ‎65. What’s the main purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To introduce us the results of a chat B. To give us some advice on improving happiness ‎ ‎ C. To correct the misunderstanding of happiness D. To remind us to find the secret to happiness D Gus Wenner runs Rollingstone.com; his father gave him the job. But Jann Wenner, the magazine's cofounder and publisher, was quick to assure critics of the appointment process that his son is terribly talented and had to prove himself before being given the post. Apparently Gus worked his way up from more junior positions with the company, and demonstrated, according to his father, the “drive and discipline and charm, and all the things that show leadership.” Gus Wenner is 22 years old.‎ He is certainly not the only kid out of college, or even out of high school, working at daddy's firm. Family contacts are a common way of finding both temporary internships and longtime ‎ careers. Opportunities for the children of top 1 percent are not the same as they are for the 99 percent.‎ This is hardly a shock, but it is precisely the type of inequality that reveals the hard to define promise of the “Just Do It” version of the American dream and deepens our cynicism(愤世嫉俗) about how people get ahead. As a consequence, it weakens support for public policies that could address the lack of upward mobility among children born at the bottom, who ought to be given priority. A strong tie between adult outcomes and family background annoys Americans. When an organization conducted a nationally representative survey asking about the meaning of “the American dream”， some typical answers included: “Being free to say or do what you want” and “Being free to accomplish almost anything you want with hard work.”but also “Being able to succeed regardless of the economic circumctances in which you were born.”‎ This is exactly the reason that “the American dream” is not only a defining metaphor for the country, but also why Americans have long been willing to tolerate a good deal more economic inequality than citizens of many other rich countries. A belief in the possibility of upward mobility not only morally justifies inequality as the expression of talents and energies, but also extends a promise to those with lower incomes. After all, why would you be a strong advocate for reducing inequality if you believe that you, or eventually your children, were likely to climb the income ladder?‎ Hard work and perseverance(毅力) will always be ingredients for success, but higher inequality has made having successful parents, if not essential, certainly a central part of the recipe.‎ The belief that talent is something you are born with, and that opportunities are open to anyone with ambition and energy, also has a dangerous consequence. When the public policy is focused on the difficult situation of the poor, this belief can help the concept resurface that the poor are “undeserving” and are the authors of their own situation. Yet we actually know a good deal about why children of the poor have a higher chance of being stuck on poverty as adults.‎ The recipes for breaking this intergenerational trap are clear: a nurturing(培养) environment in the early years combined with accessible and highquality health care and education promote the capacities of young children, heighten the development of their skills as they grow older, and eventually raise their chances of upward mobility.‎ Talent is nurtured and developed, and even genes are expressed differently depending upon ‎ environmental influences.‎ The 1 percent are the goal for these uppermiddleclass families, who after all have also experienced significant growth in their relative standing. The graduate and other higher degrees that they hold, for which they put in considerable effort, have put them on the upside of the wave of globalization and technical change that has transformed the American job market.‎ An age of higher inequality gives them both more resources to promote the capacities of their children, and more encouragement to make these investments since their children now have all the more to gain.‎ For them, an American dream based on effort and talent still lives, and as a result they are less likely, with their considerable cultural and political influence, to support the reshaping of American public policy to meet its most pressing need: the future of those at the bottom.‎ ‎66. What do we know about Gus Wenner?‎ A. He will prove himself competent in the future.‎ B. He has some work experience in the company.‎ C. He is the cofounder and publisher of the magazine.‎ D. He is too young to be in charge of the company.‎ ‎67. The phenomenon illustrated by the appointment of Gus Wenner ________.‎ A. stops people from dreaming the American dream B. encourages the government to carry out public policies C. reduces the level of people's tolerance of economic inequality D. narrows the possibilities of people at the bottom moving upward ‎68. By saying “Being able to succeed regardless of the economic circumstances in which you were born，” the respondents of the survey ________.‎ A. showed their upset about the inequality B. expressed their gratitude for the fairness C. indicated their determination to succeed D. gave their satisfaction with the circumstances ‎69. We can infer from the passage that the public policy for the poor faces opposition from ________.‎ A. the lower class B. all classes of society C. the top one percent D. the upper middle class ‎70. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How old are you? B. What is your talent? ‎ C. Who is your daddy? D. Where is your future?‎ 第II卷 非选择题 (三部分，共35分)‎ 第四部分：单词填空，根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎71. Food, clothes and blankets have been ___________ (分发)to the earthquake victims.‎ ‎72. In time of war, different parties tended to set aside their________(政治的) differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.‎ ‎73. The most __________ (紧急的) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.‎ ‎74. She has ___________(投稿) a number of articles to the magazine.‎ ‎75. It didn’t seem__________ (值得的) writing it all out again.‎ ‎76. Switzerland is a ________ (多山的) country, in which lie many international organizations. ‎ ‎77. Please remember to take all your personal ____________(财产) with you when you leave the aircraft.‎ ‎78. It is unknown who filled the ________ (空缺的) position when the headmaster retired.‎ ‎79. There is even a ________(便携式) unit for home use by people who are too busy to come to the centre. ‎ ‎80. I bought some new locks as an additional __________ (保障措施) against theft(盗窃).‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?‎ A technical secondary school in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported Monday. ‎ Parents ‎ ‎ “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom surnamed Cheng complained. “My daughter also called ‎ her classmates to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform!”‎ Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits. “They are so handsome! My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion, that’s why she is crazy about the uniform!” Cheng said. “If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive thinking.”‎ School ‎ ‎ “The plan to change the current school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” an employee of the school told the Jinling Evening Paper. ‎ ‎ “The students dislike the present uniform, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most of students prefer Korean-or Japanese-style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms,” an employee surnamed Lin said. ‎ ‎ “However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said. ‎ ‎ When asked about the possibility of problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more charming. ‎ Students ‎ The students are very disappointed about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别). ‎ ‎ They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments（气质）. ‎ ‎ As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relationship to the uniform. ‎ Education department ‎“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are ok,” an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said. ‎ Title Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?‎ Event A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.‎ Different ‎ ‎81. ▲ towards it Parents are strongly ‎ ‎82. ▲ the move.‎ ‎◆With such beautiful designs, the new uniforms ‎ might 83. ▲ early romances between boys ‎ and girls. ‎ ‎◆In the new uniforms, students will 84. ▲ to ‎ ‎ focus their attention on their studies. ‎ ‎◆It is just a way for the school to make money.‎ Students are in favor of the move.‎ ‎◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.‎ ‎◆Korean-style uniform can make them more ‎ ‎ 85. ▲ and more interested in class as well as ‎ making them 86. ▲ of their school and ‎ creating good temperaments.‎ Two responses From the school ‎◆The students dislike the present uniform.‎ ‎◆More fashionable school uniforms are 87. ▲ in some big cities in China.‎ ‎◆The school spokesman Lin said they hadn’t taken the possibility of early romance into 88. ▲ , though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more charming.‎ From the education department There is no unified standard for school uniforms, so the schools can choose their own styles.‎ ‎89. ▲ ‎ The school had to cancel the plan and the students expressed their ‎ ‎90. ▲ to it.‎ 第六部分：书面表达(满分25分)‎ Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like ‎ spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. They are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.‎ Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2.用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：‎ ‎（1）网络暴力的原因和影响；‎ ‎（2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据 ‎2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句 ‎3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 ‎【评分标准】‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎2018-2019学年第一学期高二英语阶段学情检测二参考答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BCBAB 单选：‎ ‎21-25 BDDCD 26-30 AABAB 31-35 DDADC 完型：‎ ‎36-40 BCACB 41-45 ADDAC 46-50 BADBD 51-55 ABCAD 阅读 ‎56‎-57 AC 58-61 BADC 62-65 CDAB 66-70 BDADC 单词拼写：‎ ‎71. distributed 72. political 73. urgent 74. contributed 75. worthwhile ‎ ‎76. mountainous 77. possessions 78. vacant 79. portable 80. insurance ‎ 任务型：‎ ‎81. attitudes 82. against 83. encourage / cause 84.fail 85. confident ‎ ‎86. proud 87. allowed / adopted 88. consideration / account 89. Result 90. disappointment 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Cyberbullying issue has been a hard nut to crack, which affects students’ daily life and even brings about psychological problems. The descriptions presented above are typical examples.‎ Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. To begin with, many media online expose children to negative information, especially concerning violence, which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying. Besides, inadequate parental education should also be responsible for their children’s ignorance of laws and indifference to others’ feelings. They will end up appealing to more simple but rude ways to serve their purpose. As a consequence, not only does it endanger children’s physical condition but also causes many mental problems.‎ From my point of view, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. What really counts is proper guidance and monitoring as well as moral education from both schools and parents. It’s only in this way that students can grow up healthily and we may build a harmonious society.‎ 听力原文：‎ Text 1‎ M: Mary, why won’t you watch the 56th Annual Grammy Awards on TV?‎ W: Oh, I’m studying for a Spanish test. ‎ Test 2‎ M: Can I help you, madam?‎ W: Yes, thank you. I seem to have lost my room key. ‎ M: Take it easy. You can go to the front desk to get the spare one.‎ Text 3 ‎ M: How about meeting at twenty to six? ‎ W: Well, could we make it twenty past six? ‎ M: That’s a bit late for me. I have to meet my son. I could manage ten past six. ‎ W: It’s settled. See you then. ‎ Text 4 ‎ M: Jane, who are you going on holiday with this summer? ‎ W: My aunt. She is coming home from America. ‎ M: Where are you going? ‎ W: I’ve already booked two first class tickets to Korea. But my aunt wanted to go to Japan. ‎ Text 5 ‎ M: Jessica, you needn’t come to work tomorrow. ‎ W: This news comes as a shock. Would you tell me the reason? ‎ M: I know you have been working very hard, but your work does not reach the standard required. ‎ Text 6‎ M: Could you recall how you lost your cell phone?‎ W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a supermarket. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. I’m not sure.‎ M: OK. Don’t worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi?‎ W: Yes. It’s likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345.‎ M: We’ll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. If you have other clues, please call us. ‎ Text 7‎ W: There’s a new musical at the Orpheum theatre this weekend. Would you like to go?‎ M: I don’t really care for musicals. Are there any Shakespeare plays on?‎ W: There’s just A Midsummer Night’s Dream on at the Poseidon. But, we just saw that last year.‎ M: What’s playing at the Caldonion theatre?‎ W: An Italian opera named The Magic Flute.‎ M: We could go to see that. I do like operas. Maybe we should invite Joan to go with us. I remember once that she said she loves operas.‎ W: That’s a good idea. We haven’t seen her for a while. That would be fun.‎ M: I’ll give her a call tonight after dinner. And you call for tickets. OK?‎ W: Great!‎ Text 8‎ M: Hi, Wendy. I’m going to Isabel’s. Are you coming?‎ W: No. The things there are too expensive for me. I can’t afford them.‎ M: Don’t worry. Isabel’s is having a clearance sale, and today is the last day.‎ W: Really? That’s wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change.‎ M: All right, but hurry up.‎ W: Should we ask Cindy to come along? She saw an evening dress made of silk there last month which she liked very much.‎ M: She has already bought that evening dress.‎ W: When?‎ M: Yesterday. She wore that dress last night, and showed off to everybody at Mr. Miles’ party.‎ W: Oh! That isn’t like her.‎ M: Hurry up, will you? We’ll have to go to a gas station first. We’d better be there before lunch.‎ W: All right, all right. I’m ready now. Let’s go.‎ Text 9‎ W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.‎ M: All right. I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year. I major in international trade.‎ W: Are you single or married?‎ M: I’m still single. I’d rather secure my career before settling down in a family.‎ W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind many business trips? There will be six to ten times traveling abroad a month.‎ M: Six to ten? Oh, that is indeed…‎ W: OK. So I would say this work is indeed demanding.‎ M: Er… I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad to take it.‎ W: It has been pleasant talking with you. We’ll notify you of our final decision within one week.‎ M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson, for your interview with me. I hope to see you again.‎ W: Goodbye.‎ Text 10‎ M: Hi, everyone! Welcome to my blog. Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend we were taken around London in a bus. It was fantastic. I saw Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the lions in Trafalgar Square, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. I liked the Tower of London best because it is a thousand years old. They say there are lots of ghosts walking around but I didn’t see any! We also went to see all the famous people made of wax(蜡) at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).That was good fun. Jean Louis took a photograph of me standing next to Queen Elizabeth the Second.‎ Tomorrow we’re going to Stratford on Avon where Shakespeare was born. And we’re going to see one of his plays. It’s called Hamlet. There are three theaters in Stratford and we are going to see it in the Royal Shakespeare Theater. Our teacher told us the houses in Stratford are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful, so I’ll take lots of photos to show you.‎