2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期期末考试 英语

2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期期末考试 英语

‎2018－2019学年第一学期期末测试 高一英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分135分：客观题85分；主观题50分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。‎ ‎4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。‎ 一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you...”. One facebook message and a phone interview later, Jane 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering (令人发昏的) desert heat of Utah, picking up trash (垃圾) and 4 awareness about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Jane, Davey, and a group of self 7 “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 8 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. ‎ ‎ Jane and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park. ‎ ‎ Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence (巧合). Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey. ‎ ‎1. A. hands B. thoughts C. balance D. position ‎ ‎2. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted ‎ ‎3. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught ‎ ‎4. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding ‎ ‎5. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear ‎ ‎6. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference ‎ ‎7. A. described B. corrected C. repeated D. discovered ‎ ‎8. A. driving B. covering C. riding D. fixing ‎ ‎9. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently ‎ ‎10. A. heard B. read C. wrote D. shared ‎ ‎11. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices ‎ ‎12. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with ‎ ‎13. A. time B. money C. food D. room ‎ ‎14. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped ‎ ‎15. A. set off B. held on C. headed for D. broke down ‎ ‎16. A. rest B. practice C. help D. understanding ‎ ‎17. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters ‎ ‎18. A. question B. purpose C. decision D. lesson ‎ ‎19. A. introduced B. expected C. examined D. experienced ‎ ‎20. A. turn B. limit C. devote D. compare ‎ 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A The chance of a snowy holiday season in most American cities is practically impossible this year, so any festive atmosphere to be enjoyed will have to be the imaginary sort. Luckily, there are books for that.‎ The Complete Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Andersen Any reader of fairy tales knows Andersen’s responsible for the snowy scenes in "The Snow Queen", the story of children Kai and Gerda, who must face the goddess-like woman who controls all snowflakes after Kai is kidnapped. ‎ Family Life by Akhil Sharma It's a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America, only to face entirely new hardships. Sharma's novel isn't entirely set in the wintertime, but his poetic descriptions of winter weather as lovely yet isolating make it a great choice for a December read.‎ Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Go ahead and give up movie adaptation that has been produced recently and read or re-read the classic itself. You know the story: a scientist driven by his ambition discovers a method for creating life, and spends two years cobbling together a living creature, who later feels anger about him.‎ An American Childhood by Annie Dillard Dillard's first book is, as its title suggests, about her change from being a self-centered child to ‎ being an adult more concerned with the world around her than with her own personal concerns. Her parents are key figures in the story. One famous scene takes place during what the author calls “a big snow” in 1950.‎ ‎21. Who wrote a novel about “The Snow Queen"?‎ ‎ A. Annie Dillard. B. Donna Tartt. ‎ ‎ C. Akhil Sharma. D. Hans Christian Andersen.‎ ‎22. What do we know about Frankenstein?‎ ‎ A. It has been adapted to a movie. B. It’s about the secret history.‎ ‎ C. It’s about an Indian family. D. It’s a fairy tale.‎ ‎23. From An American Childhood, we know the main characters are _____.‎ A. self-centered children. B. adults. ‎ C. scientists. D. Dillard's parents.‎ B In the mid1950s, I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment.‎ In Mrs Totten's eighthgrade maths class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)．‎ Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.‎ Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work towards the other end.‎ Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.‎ What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.‎ When Mrs Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I'd got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn't get anything，”I answered, and my face felt warm. ‎ ‎“Correct，” she said.‎ It turned out that the correct answer was zero.‎ What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.‎ If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?‎ ‎ A. It is wise to value one's time. B. It is important to make an effort.‎ ‎ C. It is right to stick to one's belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary.‎ ‎25. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _____．‎ ‎ A. asked questions in a regular way ‎ B. walked up and down when asking questions ‎ C. chose two or three questions for the students ‎ D. requested her students to finish their usual questions ‎26. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _____．‎ ‎ A. the class didn't begin as usual ‎ B. several students didn't come to school ‎ C. he didn't try hard to make his estimate ‎ D. Mrs Totten didn't start from the back of the class ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. An unforgettable teacher B. A future mathematician ‎ C. An effective approach D. A valuable lesson C Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.‎ Kenton Lee, an American man invented The Shoe That Grows. He explains, "It grows in three places: the front, on the side and on the back. It can last up to five years. The bottom is rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather."‎ Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya. "I just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes. The shoes were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet."‎ However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.‎ ‎ A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection. It gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed. "Because it's a small thing that really does make a big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed."‎ Kenton Lee adds that his goal is to help get The Shoe That Grows to as many children as he can around the world.‎ ‎28. The first paragraph may intends to tell us _____.‎ ‎ A. many children suffer lacking shoes ‎ ‎ B. shoes are badly needed in many places ‎ C. the necessity of inventing the new shoes ‎ ‎ D. we should make efforts to help the children ‎29. What does the underlined word “ parasites” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ ‎ A. Small living things that live on or inside something.‎ ‎ B. The remains that left in the soil after crops got in.‎ ‎ C. Some worms that protect soil.‎ ‎ D. Small insects that are not easy to find.‎ ‎30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. The children in orphanage live a hard life. ‎ ‎ B. What inspired Kenton Lee to invent the shoes.‎ ‎ C. A girl with a pair of worn shoes. ‎ ‎ D. Kenton Lee wanted to help the children.‎ ‎31. From Kenton Lee, we can know _____.‎ ‎ A. the new-invented shoes can grow automatically ‎ B. he had little difficulty in inventing the new type shoes ‎ C. he had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhood ‎ D. shoes are important for children’s physical and mental growth D We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.‎ We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.‎ Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor.‎ ‎ Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.‎ That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.‎ This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his ‎ opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, active learning may occur in _____.‎ A. reading scientific journals B. listening to the teacher in class ‎ C. doing a chemical experiment D. watching news programs on TV ‎33.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. classroom B. newspapers C. active learning D. passive learning ‎34. The game Rumor mentioned in Paragraph 2 indicates that _____ .‎ A. playing games can make people more active B. people tend to like telling lies when playing games C. a message may be changed when being passed on D. people may have problems with their sense of hearing ‎ ‎35. What can be inferred from the text?‎ ‎ A. Scholars and authors can’t be trusted. ‎ ‎ B. Passive learning may not be reliable.‎ ‎ C. People like spreading rumors in daily life.‎ ‎ D. Active learning is more important than passive learning.‎ 三、 语法单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36. When I have trouble, he is the only one ______ I can go for help.‎ ‎ A. to whom B. whom C. which D. to who ‎37. My pictures ______ until next Friday.‎ ‎　　A. won't develop B. aren't developed　 C. don't develop D.won' t be developed ‎38. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before ‎39. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.‎ A. which B. when C. as D. where ‎40. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.‎ A. it B. that C. which D. when ‎41. ---How long ______ at this job?‎ ‎---Since 1990.‎ A. were you employed        B. have you been employed C. had you been employed       D. will you be employed ‎42. I was surprised that he didn’t like the way ______ I solved the problem. ‎ ‎ A. in which B. which C. on which D. as ‎43. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物质) ______ in the last few years. A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered ‎44. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______ .‎ A. takes off B. has taken off C. is taking off D. took off ‎45.There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. ‎ A. as B. that C. when D. where ‎ 四、词（组）单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 46. Jason and I will ______ my cousin's wedding ceremony next Friday. ‎ A. take part in B. attend C. join in D. participate in ‎47. The company was badly organized until she ______ it.‎ A. was charged with B. was in the charge of ‎ C. was charged for D. took charge of ‎48. With the living environment becoming worse and worse, most of the earth’s species are ______ forever.‎ A. dying away B. dying off C. dying out D. dying down ‎ ‎49. It’s universally acknowledged that the olive branch ______ peace.‎ A. stands for B. stands by C. stands out D. stands up ‎50. ---John, would you please help me ______ my clothes while I have a swim?‎ ‎ --- Ok, no problem.‎ A. watch for B. watch out C. watch over D. watch with ‎51. They responded that there were several reasons why the music band ______.‎ A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke down ‎ ‎52. No one can easily succeed. ______, Rome is not built in one day. ‎ A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. First of all ‎53. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.‎ A. turn to B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up ‎54. As teachers, we need to be more ______ to the needs of the young students.‎ A. sensitive B. curious C. stubborn D. casual ‎55. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thank you for your invitation ______.‎ A. any more B. somehow C. anyhow D. somewhat ‎56. Nowadays, many people like to ______ their trips or adventures through social media such as ‎ Wechat, Twiter and Tik Tok.‎ A. direct B. behave C. debate D. broadcast ‎57. I would ______ it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.‎ A. thank B. appreciate C. concern D. devote ‎58. After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress ______ the dishes from the table.‎ A. rubbed B. received C. removed D. rolled ‎59. News came that Li Hui had been ______ to Sun‎ Yat-sen ‎University.‎ A. admitted B. attached C. affected D. amazed ‎60. New technology should provide a______ firewall against hackers (黑客) .‎ A. swift B. sincere C. straight D. secure ‎ ‎ 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。‎ 61. If she couldn't find her way out of the forest, there would be little chance of s_______ (生还）.‎ 62. The government has carried out an insurance policy covering your personal b_______ (财产).‎ 63. When she got married to her husband three years ago, she b_______ (讲条件) with him on property.‎ 64. In this game you're supposed to work together to solve the problems that a_______（出现).‎ 65. She s_______(简化) the instructions so that all the students could understand them.‎ 66. Sontag was once famously described as the most i_______ (聪明的) woman in America.‎ 67. Cellphones are universally r_______ (公认) as a must and play an important role nowadays.‎ 68. Most people like Charlie Chaplin's performances because they are very h_______ (幽默的).‎ 69. Our class was a_______ (授予)the first prize in the English Dubbing contest.‎ 70. She smiled in r_______(减轻,宽慰) after she heard her son had passed the final exam.‎ 六、选词组填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从所给7个短语中挑选5个并根据句意用其正确形式填空。‎ as a result; be familiar with; in search of; dream of; ‎ on a regular basis; communicate with; be based on ‎ ‎ 71. Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain ______________ the trapped climber.‎ 72. We are advised to have a medical examination ______________, which is helpful to our health.‎ 73. The two countries have been at war for several years. ______________, people there have suffered a lot.‎ 74. Chinese children ______________ the stories of The Journey to the West.‎ 75. Susan told me the film ______________ a true story which happened in World War II.‎ 七、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 76 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 77 (fix) upon me. I had no 78 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 79 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 80 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory -- for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 81 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 82 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After 83 seemed to be a ‎ hundred years, I found my audience applauding -- I made 84 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it 85 we will be able to achieve our goals.‎ 八、短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In order to realize dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard‎ ‎University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. Just as an old saying go, "Interest is the best teacher." I quite agree with this idea. I begin to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet my curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best "meal" of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. ‎ 九、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎86. 是我要去国外学习英语。（强调句型；be going to）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87. 你假装不认识我，这令我不能理解。（定语从句）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. 毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该给予更多关注的问题。（用 “no doubt” 句型；定语从句）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. 我们生活在所谓的信息时代。（宾语从句）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. 既然失败者和成功者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。（as...as...）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高一上学期期末考试 英语 答案 一、完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BDABC 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CCBAD 16-20 CABDC 二、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 DAD 24-27 DABD 28-31 CABD 32-35 CDCB 三、语法单选 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 ADBDC 41-45 BADCA 四、词（组）单选 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BADAC 56-60 DBCAD 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. survival 62. belongings 63. bargained 64. arise 65. simplified ‎66.intelligent 67.recognized 68. humorous 69.awarded 70. relief 六、选词组填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎71. in search of 72. on a regular basis 73.. As a result 74. are familiar with 75. was based on 七、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎76. terribly 77. fixed 78. choice 79. which 80. lay ‎81. when 82.delivering 83.what 84. it 85. and 八、短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一句dream前加his, 第一句that --- which, 第二句researching --- researched, 第三句go --- goes, 第五句begin --- began, 第六句extreme --- extremely, 第六句or --- and, 第七句read in English stories 去掉in, 第九句exam --- exams, 第十句of --- to 九、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎86. It is I who/that am going to study English abroad.‎ ‎87. You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.‎ ‎88. There is no doubt that education is a problem (that/which) we should pay more attention to.‎ ‎89. We live in what is called Information Age.‎ ‎90. Since the loser worked as hard as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.‎