陕西省汉中市2020届高三第五次质量检测试题 英语

陕西省汉中市2020届高三第五次质量检测试题 英语

‎2020届高三第五次质量检测英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. When will the flowers come out probably?‎ A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like probably?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?‎ A. He's waiting for the latest iPhone.‎ B. He likes his old one very much.‎ C. He is short of money.‎ ‎4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.‎ ‎5. What time is it now?‎ A.8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the girl eat tonight probably?‎ A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.‎ ‎7. How does the man feel about the girl?‎ A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎9. Why does the man look different?‎ A. He has lost some weight. B. He's wearing a new coat. C. He's wearing glasses.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What can we know from the conversation?‎ A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.‎ C. The man has never been to the shop before.‎ B. The man is probably a regular customer.‎ ‎11. What desserts does the man choose to buy?‎ A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.‎ B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.‎ C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.‎ ‎12. How much should the man pay in total?‎ A.$3. B. $4. C. $7.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.‎ ‎14. What did the man do in his last job?‎ A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.‎ ‎15. How does the man learn things about his new career?‎ A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.‎ ‎16. What's the man's advice to the woman in the end?‎ A. Deciding what she likes to do. ‎ B. Finding information about writing.‎ C. Being confident about herself.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is Loch Ness?‎ A. In Scotland. B. In England C. In Northern Ireland.‎ ‎18. What's the most well-known theory about Nessie?‎ A. It's a survived dinosaur. ‎ B. It's a genetically altered monster.‎ C. It's an undiscovered large fish.‎ ‎19. What does the professor think of Nessie's stories?‎ A. It's very convincing. B. It's not true. C. It needs more proof.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. Scientist trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.‎ B. flow the stories of Nessie coming into being.‎ C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.‎ 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认直阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely they would get in touch.‎ A. meant B. meaning C. being meant D. having meant ‎22. Poor boy! His looks and hands suggested he was very afraid.‎ A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening; trembled D. frightening; trembling ‎23. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, beyond my imagination.‎ A. the one B. that C. which D. something ‎24. I wonder what it feels like to he one of really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying third!‎ A. the, a B. the, the C. /, a D. /. the ‎25. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3. 000 meters, lands of low growing plants.‎ A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to ‎26. One reason for her preference for this school is , as she put it. it can provide for her future development.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. it ‎27. ---Sony for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier.‎ ‎---Never mind, I haven’t been waiting that long.‎ A. arrived B. would have arrived C. would arrive D. had arrived ‎28. Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.‎ A. because of your being overweight B. because you are overweigh C. you are so overweight D. your being overweigh ‎29. In his inspiring book Spontaneous Healing, Andrew Weil recommends: "Make a list of friends ‎ and acquaintances company you feel more alive, happier, more optimistic.”‎ A. with whom B. of whom C. in whose D. under whose ‎ ‎30. More than 40% of the population in that country young, and about two thirds of them know how to read and write. ‎ A. is; don't B. are; doesn’t C. is; doesn't D. are; don't ‎31. The theory he sticks to to he of no use in his new work he finds it hard to fit in.‎ A. is proved; where B. proves; with which C. proving; to which D. prove; how ‎32. Not until I went up further that under the tree , obviously sound asleep.‎ A. that I saw; did a boy lie B. I saw; lay a boy ‎ C. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy ‎33. The policeman analyses the chief reasons some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and they should do to prevent them.‎ A. when; that B. why; how C. why; what D. that; where ‎34. That program to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach the problem of poverty.‎ A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve ‎35.--- makes your son feel blue today?‎ ‎--- to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.‎ A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Los Stocker’s life was changed in 1976, when he tripped over an injured, hedgehog(刺猬 )near his home. Unable to get 36 from a local vet, who offered to put it to sleep, Stocker took the little animal home and 37 it himself. It was the beginning of a 40-year 38 that would transform Stocker's ordinary life as an accountant.‎ Although he lacked formal veterinary training, Stocker 39 wildlife medical care at a time when 40 veterinary medicine focused on treating domesticated animals(家禽)and pets. "An injured 41 animal had nobody to look after it. Nobody 42 to care. "Stocker once said." It ‎ was just that feeling that made it quite 43 for me to start taking them in."‎ Stocker and his wife, Sue, 44 an animal rescue center in a garden shed behind their home, where they began 45 varieties of injured birds and animals.‎ With few 46 wildlife treatment examples to follow at the time, Stocker learned by trial and error. He used superglue to repair bird beaks and bat wings. He 47 slings(腕带)to hold and protect injured deer. And he once fixed a frog's tongue after it had been 48 by a weed trimmer(剪草机), and then spent hours 49 helping it relearn how to use it to catch insects again. Trained vets were 50 to operate and prescribe drugs, but Stocker learned how to provided 51 treatment. For baby hedgehogs, he 52 a plastic cap into an anesthesia(麻醉)mask.‎ By 1983, Stocker was devoted to wildlife 53 , establishing, the charitable Wildlife Hospital Trust to fund a veterinary hospital in a three-bedroom house. Through donations, the Trust eventually 54 enough money to build a bigger facility on a Six-acre site in 1991.‎ Stocker's 55 have helped raise the public awareness of protecting wild animals and been honored by people.‎ ‎36.A. herbs B. help C. affection D. surgery ‎37.A. focused on B. brought up C. looked for D. attended to ‎38.A. journey B. examination C. achievement D. opportunity ‎39.A. loved B. pioneered C. stored D. proposed ‎40.A. successful B. functional C. traditional D. efficient ‎41. A. cute B. interesting C. wild D. small ‎42. A. seemed B. refused C. happened D. determined ‎43. A. famous B. unique C. cozy D. easy ‎44. A .came to B. set up C. turned to D. longed for ‎45. A. accompanying B. treating C. collecting D. cherishing ‎46. A. advertised B. overlooked C. stressed D. established ‎47. A. measured B. cut C. developed D. inspired ‎48. A. sliced B. trapped C. lost D. ruined ‎49. A. happily B. closely C. deliberately D. patiently ‎50. A. paid B. determined C. worried D. confused ‎51. A. first level B. first hand C. first minute D. first rank ‎52. A. put B. fashioned C. mixed D. dropped ‎53. A. at the time B. at tunes C. part time D. full time ‎54. A. raised B. earned C. saved D. kept ‎55. A. adventures B. experiments C. efforts D. effects 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Three men have had a big influence on modern sound and communication technologies. We started with the beginnings of computer-generated music.‎ Max Vernon Mathews Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers, as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played. In 1957, Max wrote the first computer program. Music, to enable a computer to create sound and play it back. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.‎ Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.‎ Norio Ohga Sony Corporation official Norio Ohga helped to develop, the compact disc in the late 1970s.‎ He pushed for CDs to be larger, and with a longer playing time. He wanted them to hold seventy-five minutes so that they could store all of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc. This way, listeners could enjoy the musical work without any break. The compact disc changed the electronics industry and the way people listened to music.‎ Hubert Joseph Schlafy Hubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors, politicians and other people speak on television. In 1950, he and two other men developed the ‎ teleprompter. One co-worker, Fred Barton, was an actor. He had an idea for a tool that would help television actors read their lines without having to memorize them. The first teleprompter involved a person who turned a long piece of paper printed with tall letters, As the actor read the lines, another person would, move the paper ahead on the device. Later versions used television screens to show the words that were to be read.‎ ‎56. Why did Mathews give up using computers to create sound and play it back?‎ A. Because he wanted to use computers as musical instruments.‎ ‎11. Because he couldn't create sound on computers.‎ C. Because he wanted to enjoy musical work without any break.‎ D. Because he wanted to find better ways to create sound with modern technologies.‎ ‎57. What's the meaning of the underlined word teleprompter?‎ A.投影仪 B.电子提词机 C.屏蔽仪 D.显示屏 ‎5S. From the writing, we can learn that .‎ A. Mathews' first computer program could play the music at a normal speed B. the Groove program was the first computer program made for live performances by Hubert Joseph Schlafly. ‎ C. owing to Norio Ohga, people can enjoy all of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc.‎ D. only Hubert Joseph Schlafly and Fred Barton worked together to develop the prompter.‎ B Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of there, however, arc just wrong. But there's one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all conies down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square arc the same in size, yet he white hole looks bigger than the black hole.‎ In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye(肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus(金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter(木星)in the night sky. He knew something ‎ strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn't sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.‎ Our visual system operates via two main channels: "on" neurons(神经元)that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that arc sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background一the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light "on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.‎ This makes sonic sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, you'd want to he able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, it's not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets一the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.‎ ‎59. What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. The neurons led to the difference.‎ B. There was something wrong with his telescope.‎ C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.‎ D. Things were bigger when seen through telescopes.‎ ‎60. What do we know about the "off" neurons?‎ A. They are sensitive to light objects.‎ B. Their behavior can’t be predicted.‎ C. They behave differently from person to person.‎ D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of colors.‎ ‎61. What does the author think of the phenomenon?‎ A. It makes people feel puzzled. B. It brings great harm to people.‎ C. It is more common among youths. D. It is beneficial to people's evolution.‎ ‎62. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Why we look thinner when in black. B. What visual illusions bring to people.‎ C. How we arc affected by the fashion rules. D. Whether people's visual system is different.‎ C China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation(导航)Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System(GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.‎ The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure(基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing's influence in these countries.‎ ‎"This is a key step for the DDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.‎ Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.‎ Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US CPS system, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.‎ ‎63. When can the BDS offer global services?‎ A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.‎ ‎64. What can the BDS do now?‎ A. Take the place of the CPS of the USA. B. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ C. Control the Belt and Road countries. D. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.‎ ‎65. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. the unique characters of the BUS.‎ C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.‎ B. The Chinese technology of the BUS.‎ D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.‎ ‎66. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. China's BDS is approaching its goal step by step.‎ B. China's BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system.‎ C. China's BDS helps BRI increase Beijing's international influence.‎ D. The unique technological approach makes China's BUS outstanding.‎ D Children who use screens for seven hours or more a day arc showing signs that their brain cortex(大脑皮层)is thinning prematurely(过早地), according to a new major US study.‎ The ongoing $300 million research is funded by the National Institute of Health and shows results of the effects of technology on children. The aim of the study, called Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development, is also to show how screen time affects emotional development and mental health. The researchers also determined that children who spend more than two hours of daily screen time score lower on thinking and language tests.‎ Researchers made the early findings by scanning the brains of 4, 500 children.‎ The brain cortex is the outermost layer of neural(神经中枢的)tissue that processes information from the physical world. It is critical for cognitive functions such”perception(直觉), language, memory and consciousness but thins as we mature into old age.‎ Though the difference was significant from participants who spent less time using smart devices, the study director cautioned against drawing a conclusion.‎ Dr Gaya Dowling, an NIH doctor working on the project, cautioned against drawing a conclusion because they aren’t completely sure it's being caused by the increased use of modern technology. They won’t be able to draw a definitive outcome until they follow them over the course of several years.‎ Dr Dowling said: "It won't be until we follow them over time that we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot.”‎ A 2014 study showed that there is a direct correlation between the thickness of the brain cortex and IQ score. The cortex begins to thin after the age of five or six as part of the normal aging process.‎ The findings showed that people with a significant increase in IQ did not have the expected cortical thinning and people with a significant decrease in IQ had exaggerated(夸张)cortical(皮质的)thinning.‎ A major data release of the initial data is scheduled for early 2019.‎ ‎67. What belongs to the findings of the new major US study?‎ A. Screen time can result in a smaller brain.‎ B. The brain cortex gets thinner as we mature into old age.‎ C. Too much exposure to screen can lead to a poorer health.‎ D. Children who are interested in computer arc academically poor.‎ ‎68. Why is Dr Gaya Dowling against drawing a conclusion?‎ A. There arc some doubts about their findings. ‎ B. He thinks that further study is needed.‎ C. The number of the participants is not large enough.‎ D. They should ask for the government's permission.‎ ‎69. What is the finding of the 2014 study?‎ A. The brain cortex has much to do with IQ score. ‎ B. The b rain cortex's thickness is determined by IQ.‎ C. Different people have different cortical thinning. ‎ D. Aging is a natural process for creatures.‎ ‎70. What will probably happen when a person reaches the age of five or six?‎ A. His IQ score will get higher and higher. ‎ B. He will be more addicted to modern technology.‎ C. He will show more interest in modern technology. ‎ D. His brain cortex will become thinner and thinner.‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Survive Being Stuck in a Lift Being stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies. 71 ‎ Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good. 72 ‎ Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the "doors open" button. If none of the buttons works, the lift is broken, and you need to let someone know about it See if your phone has any reception or Internet. 73 If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Don’t forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available, the following tips can help you.‎ Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you can't see light between the doors, the lift has stopped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly. 74 ‎ ‎ 75 If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you, then you'll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then.‎ A. It will cause you not to be able to think clearly.‎ B. Check the time.‎ C. Eventually, someone should hear you and get help.‎ D. Here are some tips to help you survive.‎ E. However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you.‎ F. Use your snatch.‎ G. If you do have reception, call emergency services.‎ 第二卷(非选择题，共两大题，50分)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)‎ 第一节 词汇及语法知识(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ ‎76. Will it be (方便)for you to start work tomorrow?‎ ‎77. She didn’t give an adequate (解释) for being late.‎ ‎78. We should raise the awareness of (安全) among the citizens.‎ ‎79. We have a great (钦佩)for the people's heroes.‎ ‎80. It was (考虑周到)of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep ‎81. lie gave in to (好奇)and opened the letter addressed to his sister ‎82. Nowadays children can choose to go to different (幼儿园).‎ ‎83. Shanghai is the biggest (商业的)city along the eastern coast of China.‎ ‎84. By (巧合).oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.‎ ‎85. We had an (争论)with the waiter about the bill in the restaurant.‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ The torch relay for the 2019 Military World Games took place here in Wuhan on Wednesday, with 100 torchbearers 86 (pass) the flame on a route through the host city's iconic East Lake Greenway.‎ The flame 87 (use) to light the cauldron in the Wuhan Sports Center, 88 the opening ceremony will take place on Friday night.‎ The relay began 89 Liao Hui, weightlifting gold medalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, collecing the torch from Jiang Chaoliang, Communist Party chief of central China's Hubei Province. Chinese hammer thrower Zhang Wenxiu, a three-time Olympic medalist, was the last one 90 (carry) the torch.‎ The 100 torchbearers 91 (consist) of Olympic champions, Military World Games 92 (participate), researchers, experts, soldiers 93 foreign representatives from CISM number states.‎ Ma Xu, 94 former military medical worker and a soldier in China's airborne troop, ran the 98th leg of the relay, with the 86-year-old being the day's oldest torchbearer. In 2018, Ma donated her life savings of 10 million RMB (over 1.4 million U.S. dollars)to support the 95 (educate) and cultural development of her hometown.‎ 写作(共两节 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? Our school will held the annual sports meeting on next Friday. Now we are in need of 30 volunteers. If you work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility, you arc welcomed to join us. No prior experience is required of volunteers, and you should have enough time in your schedule.‎ There were a wide range of volunteer jobs for us to choose froth, including conducting registration of all the athletes, taking photo of memorable moments, writing and broadcasting real-time news reports, assisting the judges in recording the results and dealing with emergencies may arise. You are freely to apply for any volunteer job basing on your own expertise.‎ If you arc interested, please sign up at the Student Union office from 12:30 to 13:30 this Friday.‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你从网上得知英语俱乐部正在招募志愿者，你你对此非常感兴趣。请写一封邮件申请加入俱乐部。要点如下：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.申请加入的原因；‎ ‎3.期待回复。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数120字左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。‎