新教材高中英语UNIT3课件 人教版必修第三册

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新教材高中英语UNIT3课件 人教版必修第三册

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section D Listening and Talking , Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一  collection n. 收集;收取;聚集;作品集;收集物;收藏品 ◆教材原句 ...it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. …… 它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。 ◆要点必记 art/coin/stamp collections 艺术品 / 硬币 / 邮票收藏 a complete collection of his essays 他的散文全集 a large/small collection of books 大 / 少量藏书 a collection box 募捐箱 make a collection for 为 …… 募捐 collect evidence/information 收集证据 / 信息 题组练 · 领悟方法 ◆ 单句语法填空 (1)[2018·江苏卷]The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its      (collection)date from the Middle Ages. (2) The      (collect)of these stamps cost me ten years. ◆ 单句写作 (3)[词汇复现]She selected a diamond ring _ _________________ ( 从收藏品中). (4) 我们正凑钱准备给汤姆买退休礼物。 We’re             Tom’s retirement present. collections collection from the collections making a collection for 词汇二  mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的 ◆教材原句 The climate is mild all year round... 这里一年四季气候温和…… ◆要点必记 mild punishment 轻微的惩罚 mild climate/weather 温和的气候/ 天气 mildly 温和地;柔和地 ◆词语积累 wild adj. 野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的[反义词] ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) “ I think you’ve made a mistake ,” he said     ( mild ) . ( 2 ) Hearing the news , my heart was beating    ( wild ) . ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) We’ve had         (暖冬) this year. ( 4 ) He has                (轻微的心脏病发作) —nothing too serious. suffered a mild heart attack a mild winter wildly mildly 词汇三  settle vt. & vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) ◆教材原句 Historically , Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。 ◆要点必记 settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作) settle down (使)安静下来;定居 settle down to ( doing ) sth. 专心致志于(做)某事 ◆词语积累 settlement n . 解决;居住地 settler n . 定居者;移居者 ◆ 单句语法填空 (1) I’d like to get this matter     (settle)once and for all. (2) It always takes the class a while to settle     at the start of the lesson. (3) My father and I have agreed finally      (settle)our differences. ◆ 单句写作 (4) It’s time for me to         (专心致志于)the work. (5)[词汇复现]They were pleased to see their daughter _ __________            ( 安顿下来)and get married. settled down to settle settle down to settle down 词汇四  varieties of 各种各样的 ◆教材原句 ... visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. …… 游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。 ◆要点必记 varieties of = a variety of 各种各样的 a great/wide variety of 多种多样的 a variety of toys 各种玩具 ◆词语积累 vary vi. & vt. 变化 → various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 多样;种类;多样化 ◆单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]Varieties    his books have been published and the variety of his writings   (be)surprising. (2) He is always coming late for class for      (vary)reasons. ◆ 单句写作 (3) He missed the opportunity for          (各种原因). (4) Students are offered _ ___________________________ (各种各样的)courses in this school. of is various varieties of reasons various/a variety of/ varieties of 词汇五  suit ( 1 ) vt. 适合;满足 …… 需要;相配;合身       ( 2 ) n. 西服;套装 ◆教材原句 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste... 有适合每个人口味的中国菜 …… ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) suit one’s needs 符合某人的需要 suit one’s tastes 适合某人的口味 suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物 ( 2 ) suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人 / 某物 ◆词语辨析 suit , fit 与 match · suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等 ·fit 多指大小、尺寸合适 ·match 多指大小、色调、形状相配 ◆ 单句语法填空 (1) Which club do you think is     (suit)for Adam? ( 2 ) His goal is to make a film that is suitable    children. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) The girl standing there         (适合) the job. ( 4 ) You’re covered with sweat. It ____________________ (不适合洗澡) right away. ( 5 ) —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That           (很适合我) . ◆辨析填空( suit/fit/match ) ( 6 ) The size of the shirt   me well and its colour      my tie , so it is really    me. suitable for is suitable for is not suitable to bathe suits me fine/well fits matches suits 词汇六  be located in/on 坐落于,位于( =lie in/on ) ◆要点必记 locate vt. 找出;把 …… 设置在;使坐落于(其后接 sb. 时,表示弄清某人所在 的地点,并不是找到某人) locate Berlin on the map 在地图上找到柏林 locate the source of the radio signal 确定无线电信号的来源 ◆ 单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]Our office is located     downtown Manhattan. (2)[词汇复现]      (locate)in the downtown area,the price of the house is high. ◆ 单句写作 (3)[词汇复现]The palace          (坐落在) the middle of a forest. in/on Located is located in/on 词汇七  be home to 是 …… 的栖息地 / 产地 / 家园 ◆教材原句 is home to ... ethnic groups 是少数民族的家园 ◆要点必记 be the home of 是 …… 的故乡/家 home and abroad 国内外 be/feel at home 感觉自在,不拘束 make yourself at home 请自便,别拘束 bring sth. home to sb. 使某人了解某事的重要性(或艰难、严重程度) ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 )[词汇复现] Tsinghua University , founded in 1911 , is home____ a great number of super figures. ( 2 ) Vienna is the home    Mozart. ◆单句写作 ( 3 )[词汇复现] The wetlands (是 …… 的栖息地) a large variety of wildlife. ( 4 ) We will do our best to provide you with good services , and                      (让你们感觉像在家里一样) . to of are home to make you feel at home 词汇八  contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳;克制 ◆教材原句 Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? 城市 / 城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗? ◆要点必记 contain oneself 克制自己 contain one’s feelings 抑制某人的感情 contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 contain one’s excitement 控制某人的激动 ◆词语积累 contain vt. → container n . 容器 ◆词语辨析 contain 与 include ·contain 着重指容纳或装载的量,或表示包含在内的成分 ·include 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分 ◆单句语法填 ( 1 ) I received a letter       ( contain ) some important information about the coming party. ( 2 )[词汇复现] Little Johnny felt the bag , curious to know what items it__________   ( contain ) . ◆单句写作 ( 3 )          (控制你自己) ! It’s not that exciting. ( 4 ) The hall can                     (容纳 200 人) . ◆辨析填空( contain/include ) ( 5 ) His schoolbag      a lot of books ,      a storybook. containing contained Contain yourself contain/hold/seat two hundred people contains including 重点句式 句式一  with 复合结构 ◆教材原句 ... with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. …… 作家罗伯特 · 路易斯 · 史蒂文森在那里花了很多时间写作。 ◆要点必记 “ with+ 宾语 + 宾补”在句中表示状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件状语等。 主要有以下几种构成方式: with+ 名词 / 代词 + 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 / 动词不定式 / 现在分词 / 过去分词 ◆学法点拨 with 复合结构中,宾补为形容词、副词或介词短语时,通常表示宾语的特征、性质 等;宾补为现在分词时,表示宾语与宾补之间为主动关系;宾补为过去分词时,表 示被动关系;宾补为动词不定式时,往往表示动作还没有发生。 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog      __________ ( follow ) them. ( 2 ) With all his spare time      ( devote ) to the research , the scientist almost has no time for a holiday. ( 3 ) How I wish every family had a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers      _________ ( grow ) in it! ( 4 )[词汇复现] John received an invitation to dinner , and with all the crops      __________ ( harvest ), he gladly accepted it. ( 5 ) I have to stay up with much homework      ( do ) . ◆单句写作 ( 6 ) It is bad manners to talk          (满口东西) . ( 7 ) The little boy stood there, with             ( 脸上害怕的表情 ). ( 8 ) Tired , Jim was fast asleep with his back          (靠着一棵大树) . following devoted growing harvested to do with your mouth full a frightened expression on his face against a big tree 句式二   where 引导定语从句 ◆教材原句 ...Chinese tea stores , where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. …… 中国茶叶商店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。 ◆要点必记 ◆误区警示 并不是说先行词是地点名词就用 where ,时间名词就用 when ,原因名词就用 why , 这要取决于先行词在从句中作什么成分。 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) Last week I visited Tianjin      I met my friend Tom. ( 2 ) There was a time      I was crazy about outdoor activities. ( 3 ) I have reached a point in my life      I am supposed to make up my mind. ( 4 )[词汇复现] Creating an atmosphere      employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. ◆单句写作 ( 5 ) 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 I don’t know the reason_________________ .                     ( 6 ) 她要到中国去定居,在那里她有一些密友。 She is going to live in China , _____________________________.                               where when where where why he came late where she has some close friends 句式三   It is confirmed that... 据证实 …… ◆教材原句 It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurs at 6 : 37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province , causing no damage. 据证实,河北省周六晚 6 时 37 分发生轻微地震,没有造成任何损失。 ◆句式分析 It was confirmed that...“ 据证实 ……” , it 作形式主语, that 从句作真正的主语。 ◆要点必记 it 作形式主语, that 作真正主语的句型: ·It is hoped/announced/expected/reported/said/assumed that... 据希望 / 宣布 / 期望 / 报道 / 说 / 推测 …… ·It is+adj. /n. +that... ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) It       ( confirm ) that there are about 8 tigers nowadays , which mainly exist in the mountain forest in northern Guangdong Province. ( 2 ) It was said     the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education. ◆单句写作 ( 3 )[词汇复现 ] ( 据说) a prisoner escaped from the prison the other day. ( 4 )[词汇复现 ] ( 很遗憾) our advice was rejected. is confirmed that It is said that It is a pity that 句式四   not only... but ( also ) ... 不但 …… 而且 …… ◆教材原句 Not only is country music popular in the south , but blues , rock and roll , bluegrass , and jazz are popular in the south as well. 不仅乡村音乐在南方流行,而且蓝调、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也在南方流行。 ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) Not only A but also B+ 谓 语 动 词 + 其他 . (谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定,即遵循就近 原则) ( 2 ) not only...but also 连接两个分句且 not only 位于句首时, not only 后的分要用部分倒装语 序,但 but also 后的分句不倒装,即“前倒后不倒”。 ◆语法点拨 not only...but also... 谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,同类结构还有: either...or... 要么 …… 要么 …… neither...nor... 既不 …… 也不 …… not...but... 不是 …… 而是 ……
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