2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版

保密★启用前 ‎ ‎ 2018-2019学年下期期中联考 高二 英语试题 ‎ 注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试时间为100分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。‎ A This may be music to your ears. Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality（人格、个性）quiz. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Gosling says.‎ RAP/HIP-HOP Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables（音节）a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.‎ CLASSICAL In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking（剪贴）, writing or painting.‎ COUNTRY Country music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.‎ POP Pop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.‎ ROCK/ALTERNATIVE In the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children. If you like rock/alternative, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or ‎ landing the lead in the school play.‎ If these personality profiles（人格剖析）don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.‎ ‎21.What is the purpose of the quiz mentioned in the text?‎ A. To encourage people to enjoy music.‎ B. To lead people to know about music.‎ C. To identify the differences in personality among people.‎ D. To know the relationship between music and personalities.‎ ‎22.Who would be chosen as the best class head?‎ A. A classical lover. B. A country lover. C. A hip-hop lover. D. A rock lover.‎ ‎23.Which type of music is popular among teenagers according to the article?‎ A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Classical. D. Country.‎ B ‎ “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?‎ The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.‎ Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)-—a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.‎ These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma (哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.‎ ‎24. From the text, we know water can carry_________.‎ A. energy and fiber in our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies C. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. poisons and waste out of our bodies ‎ ‎25. Some doctors think that________.‎ A. some health problems are caused by a lack of water B. water is not important for our health C. we should go to the doctor less often D. people eat too much sugar ‎ ‎26. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.‎ A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are hungry and eat too much ‎ C. water has no calories D. it makes them thirsty ‎27. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?‎ A.The amount of water a person should drink in a day.‎ B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.‎ C. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.‎ D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.‎ C Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino（犀牛）who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.‎ ‎“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”‎ ‎“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached（偷猎）animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ ve taken up too much of the world’s resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.‎ In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.‎ Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don’ t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. worldrhinoday. org.‎ ‎28. What do we know about Nola?‎ A. It was a baby white rhino. B. It was one of the last of its kind.‎ C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.‎ D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego‎ Zoo ‎Safari Park.‎ ‎29. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?‎ A.The rhinos’ strange activities. B. The rhinos’ uncertain future. ‎ C. The limited natural resources. D. The rare animals in South Africa.‎ ‎30. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?‎ A. Keep animals from dying out. B. Invent new kinds of animals. ‎ C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.‎ ‎31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?‎ A. To help people know more about animals. B. To encourage people to protect animals.‎ C. To report special events in San Diego. D. To introduce World Rhino Day.‎ D A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.‎ Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.‎ The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.‎ Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.‎ The mother of Bill Gates:“If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”‎ ‎32. The tone （语气）for the writer to write the passage is ________.‎ A. serious. B. critical C. disapproving. D. humorous. ‎ ‎33. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _____.‎ A. females love kids more than males B. males are not good at child-rearing C. my dad is not interested in child-rearing D. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males ‎34. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.‎ A. Mistakes. B. Shortcomings. C. Stories. D. Disadvantages.‎ ‎35. The last paragraph is mainly developed by __________.‎ A. making comparisons B. following the order of space C. providing different examples D. analyzing causes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the satisfactory vacation: ‎ ‎ 36 There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. 37 ‎ Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with treeplanting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. 38 Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an airconditioned office?‎ Ask the right questions. 39 Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? 40 Ask if the cost includes only accommodations（住宿）or meals and transportation too.‎ A. Your duty there is to rest and play.‎ B. Find a wellrespected organization.‎ C. And think about the surroundings you want.‎ D. Figure out your cause.‎ E. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.‎ F. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.‎ G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎舒中高一统考英语 第8页（共10页）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a　36　boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all　37　him. Unfortunately, though, he　38　seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would　39　him, and that maybe because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his　40　. Adults acted like he was unable to　41　them, as though he was some kind of baby. ‎ ‎　　His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be　42　. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长), and Michael　43　to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day as a 　44　to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). ‎ ‎　　People liked the　45　. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their　46　, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with　47　and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how　48　life ‎ was when they couldn’t hear anything. ‎ ‎　　On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a　49　person. This meant he could be　50　just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of　51　. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual　52　, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were　53　by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They　54　that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to　55　. That was the only difference. ‎ ‎36. A. wealthy　 B. poor　 C. brave 　 D. normal　‎ ‎37. A. close to B. fond of C. strict with D. thankful for ‎38. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes ‎ ‎39. A. hurt B. cheat C. punish D. shock ‎40. A. home B. direction C. classroom D. car ‎41. A. understand B. encourage、 C. protect D. support ‎42. A. worked B. changed C. acted D. prepared ‎43. A. learned B. prepared C. helped D. managed ‎44. A. holiday B. term C. week D. journey ‎ ‎45. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game ‎46. A. clothes B. hands C. rooms D. ears ‎47. A. victories B. meals C. jokes D. lessons ‎48. A.dangerous B. difficult C. short D. useless ‎49. A. stupid B. deaf C. rude D. negative ‎50. A. treated B. taught C. comforted D. fed ‎51. A. him B. themselves C. itself D. them ‎52. A. words B. telephones C. tools D. gestures ‎53. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. surprised D. amused ‎54. A. proved B. reported C. remembered D. realized ‎55. A. watch B. eat C. communicate D. walk 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分）‎ 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son, 61 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣) 62 (train) his boy.‎ ‎ The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. 63 , you can’t come to see him during this period.”‎ Three months later, the boy’s father 64 (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a ‎ boxing match between the boy and an 65 (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy , he 66 (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 67 do you think of your child?”‎ ‎“What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so 68 (easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him stay here any 69 (long)!‎ ‎“I’m sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 70 (cry) ?That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Among different kind of sports，swimming is my favorite. It was a very excited experience to learn swimming with my parents when I am five years old.‎ Swimming is a real good sport. It makes me feeling relaxed. This sport can make me stay health and strong，so I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.‎ Before going to swim，we should pay attention three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you shouldn’t eat too many. The last is that you'd better swim with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy ourselves.‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（共25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。 你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:‎ ‎1.个人基本情况; 2.口语水平; 3.相关经验。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年下期期中联考 高二 英语答案 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）‎ ‎21-23DBA 24-27DABA 28-31BBAD 32-35DBAC 36-40DGCFE 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 这是一篇记叙文. 文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。‎ 36. D。逻辑推理题。根据本句可知: 他是一个正常的男孩, 但是他生来就听不见。normal普通的, 正常的。‎ ‎37. B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。be fond of喜欢。‎ ‎38.C。词语辨析题。根据上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见, 故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。always总是。‎ ‎39. A。词语辨析题。根据后半句描述可知孩子们怕他们会伤害到雷吉。hurt伤害。‎ ‎40. B。词语辨析题。结合语境可知此处指的是向他击来的球。in one’s direction朝向某人。‎ ‎41. A。逻辑推理题。根据后半句可知此处指的是大人们好像认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思。understand明白, 理解。‎ ‎42. B。逻辑推理题。根据前一句可知他的朋友迈克尔决定必须改变这种状况。change改变。‎ ‎43. D。词语辨析题。结合语境可知此处指的是迈克尔今年设法说服了他的父亲。manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。‎ ‎44. A。词语辨析题。根据下文描述可知此处指的是为听不见的人提供一天作为节日。‎ ‎45. C。词语辨析题。根据下一句描述可知人们喜欢这个想法。idea主意, 想法。‎ ‎46. D。逻辑推理题。根据上一段中的“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs. ”可知, 此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。‎ ‎47. C。逻辑推理题。根据下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。joke笑话, 玩笑。‎ ‎48. B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知此处指的是困难的生活。difficult困难的。‎ ‎49. B。逻辑推理题。根据前文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。deaf失聪的, 听不见的。‎ ‎50. A。词语辨析题。句意: 这意味着他可以像其他任何男孩那样被对待。treat对待。‎ ‎51. A。词语辨析题。句意: 人们看到了他全新的一面。此处代词指代的是雷吉, 故用him。‎ ‎52. D。背景常识题。根据常识可知听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。gesture手势。‎ ‎53. C。逻辑推理题。句意: 人们被他的聪明和几乎能找到任何问题的解决方法的能力震惊了。surprise使惊奇。‎ ‎54. D。逻辑推理题。句意: 他们意识到他一直就是那样。realize意识到。‎ ‎55. C。逻辑推理题。结合语境可知此处指的是,‎ ‎ 人们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。communicate交流。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5，满分15分）‎ ‎61. who 62. to train 63. However 64. returned 65. experienced ‎ ‎66. fell 67. what 68. easily 69. longer 70. crying ‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Among different of sports，swimming is my favorite. It was a very experience to learn swimming with my parents when I five years old.‎ Swimming is a good sport. It makes me relaxed. This sport can make me stay and strong， I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.‎ Before going to swim，we should pay attention three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that do not eat too .The last is that you'd better swim with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (共25分)‎ One possible version :‎ Dear Mr. Smith, ‎ I’ve learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.‎ I’m Li Hua, a handsome boy of about ‎180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Since I joined the last English speech contest in which I won the first prize, I am quite familiar with the procedure of the activity, which will contribute to the smooth running of the game. What’ s more, I have accumulated a wealth of experience as an English broadcaster since I entered senior high school, making me more qualified for hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.‎ Thanks for your time. I’ m looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua