【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题固定句型结构的运用技巧（2页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题固定句型结构的运用技巧（2页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题 固定句型结构的运用技巧 技法 ‎ 牢记固定句型结构，培养做题灵敏度 ‎1.(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.‎ 解析：that　句意：直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“only＋when 引导的时间状语从句”。根据强调句的结构“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that＋其他部分”可知，应填that。‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.‎ 解析：so　so ...that ...为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.‎ 解析：as　第二句句意：因此，早点儿开始，在午餐前尽可能高效地(工作)。as ...as possible意为“尽可能地”。为固定句型结构。‎ ‎4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ 解析：make　根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。‎ ‎5．(2018·山西省八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, we will be able to achieve our goals.‎ 解析：and　此句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。第二句句意：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用and。‎ ‎6．I was driving home late at night my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.‎ 解析：when　句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句。be doing sth. when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。‎ ‎7．(2018·陕西咸阳二模)Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.‎ 解析：whether　句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。whether ...or ...可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……”。‎ ‎8．(2018·太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.‎ 解析：when　hardly ...when ...意为“刚……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。‎