2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题十　交通与旅游（A）

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题十　交通与旅游（A）

www.ks5u.com 话题十　交通与旅游(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A ‎[2020·潍坊市统一考试] When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir. com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.‎ ‎ “The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”‎ ‎ Still, that's easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math — so you don't have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir. com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.‎ ‎ Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir. com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.‎ ‎ So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you — guaranteed.‎ ‎1．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?‎ A．The later, the better. ‎ B．As early as possible.‎ C．105 days before our trip. ‎ D．70 days before our trip.‎ ‎2．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $ 400 totally?‎ A．$ 48. B．$ 192.‎ C．$ 208. D．$ 352.‎ ‎3．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.‎ B．To attract people to traveling by plane.‎ C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.‎ D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.‎ B ‎[2020·合肥市第一次质量检测] Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy AyersElliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.‎ ‎ The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When AyersElliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified，” explains AyersElliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that. And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”‎ ‎ These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success, the coop model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes AyersElliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, Tshirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”‎ ‎ “It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，” AyersElliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.‎ ‎4．What made AyersElliott set up Foot Print Farms?‎ A．The problems faced by local farmers.‎ B．Her further research into heart disease.‎ C．The failure of her career after graduation.‎ D．The health state of people in her hometown.‎ ‎5．Why does the author take the football team as an example?‎ A．To advocate the concept of independence.‎ B．To stress the importance of teamwork.‎ C．To support the idea of coop model.‎ D．To explore the key to success.‎ ‎6．What is AyersElliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.‎ C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health.‎ B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.‎ C．AyersElliott encourages people to experience the farm life.‎ D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 In my 40s, as a new solo (独自的) traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never __1__ me that in shops where merchants weren't __2__ big rents, I could save more money. Besides, I didn't give much __3__ for the size of what I was buying.‎ I learned and __4__. But I also found that over time, the objects that were __5__ to me changed too. As my tastes matured, my bags got smaller.‎ In my 50s I __6__ boxes from around the world. These were small so they __7__ easily into every place of my backpack.‎ Then a __8__ thing happened. My interest in the collection __9__ while my grandchildren's interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new __10__ began. Each time a child came to visit, he or she was __11__ to pick a box. My popularity __12__ increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been __13__ among the little people in our family. Each gift was __14__ by a mini travel story explaining where the __15__ was found, who had made it and what that country was like.‎ ‎1．A.counted on B．dawned on C．called on D．concentrated on ‎2．A.lending B．investing C．purchasing D．paying ‎3．A.advice B．anxiety C．concern D．support ‎4．A.applied B．adjusted C．judged D．checked ‎5．A.accessible B．appealing C．shiny D．disappointing ‎6．A.designed B．discovered C．collected D．received ‎7．A.cut B．got C．set D．fitted ‎8．A.strange B．vital C．terrible D．funny ‎9．A.grew B．changed C．faded D．rose ‎10．A.routine B．hobby C．journey D．principle ‎11．A.forbidden B．allowed C．advocated D．promoted ‎12．A.normally B．casually C．fortunately D．delightfully ‎13．A.exposed B．awarded C．divided D．exchanged ‎14．A.accompanied B．clarified C．described D．confirmed ‎15．A.article B．story C．box D．backpack 话题十　交通与旅游(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：说明文　题材：旅游　主题：如何购买便宜飞机票 ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 分析：What引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语；while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。‎ ‎ 译文：这是他们所研究的结果：尽管价格在旅行前的106天到320天内保持不变，但是在105天这个关口价格就开始下降了。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　考查数字计算。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir. com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$ 400×48%＝$ 192，故选B。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　考查写作意图。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：热点话题　主题：农业旅游 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.‎ ‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，and在此定语从句中连接三个并列的谓语；they can sow in their own communities when they return home是省略了that的定语从句，其中when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎ 译文：她现在正期待着为农场开发一个农业旅游区域，在那里游客可以体验农场生活，学习新技能，并带走他们回家后可以在自己社区播种的灵感种子。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。文章第二段提到AyersElliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。文章第三段第二句AyersElliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。文章最后一段中的“I'm looking forward to...and spin it off in other communities”和“She is now looking ‎ forward to...they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知，AyersElliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：B　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot Print Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善AyersElliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　题材：人与自我　主题：对旅游纪念品兴趣的变化 ‎【文章大意】　作者讲述了自己对旅游纪念品的兴趣变化，间接地描述着自己生活的变化。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　根据第一句话中的“我在旅游地花大量时间逛纪念品店”以及下文中的“for the size of what I was buying”可知，此处表示“我从没有想过在商家不用支付大笔租金的店买东西(纪念品)，那样会省下更多的钱”。故答案为B。dawn on“使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解”，符合语境。count on“依靠，指望”；call on“呼吁，短暂访问”；concentrate on“把注意力集中于”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。rent表示“租金”，故此处应用paying。pay the rent“支付租金”。lend“借出”；invest“投资”；purchase“购买”。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“It never... money”以及“Besides, I didn't”可判断此处表示“而且我没有怎么关注所买东西的大小”，故选concern“关切，担心”。advice“建议”；anxiety“焦虑”；support“支持”。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　根据learned和后一句“But I also found that over time, the objects... changed too”可知，作者不断学习和适应(adjusted)。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　根据语境和下文中的“As my tastes matured”可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移，吸引我的东西也变了”。所以答案为appealing“吸引人的，令人感兴趣的”。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：C　表示收集盒子应用collect。design“设计”；discover“发现”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　这些盒子小巧玲珑，因此很容易装进背包的任意一个地方。表示大小合适，应用fit。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：D　本段描述作者对收藏品的兴趣逐渐消失，而作者的孙辈们对收藏品的兴趣却越来越浓，所以这算是一件有趣的(funny)事。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：‎ C　根据本段内容以及连词while表转折关系可知，空处应与grew形成对比，应选faded“逐渐消失”。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：A　根据上文提到作者的孙辈们对作者的收藏品越来越感兴趣和下文中的“Each time a child came to visit, he or she was __11__ to pick a box”可知，一个美妙的新习惯开始了。routine在这里表示“常规，习惯”。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：B　每当有孩子来，他或她都被允许选一个盒子。forbid“禁止”；advocate“提倡”；promote“提升”。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：D　随着孩子们的到来，作者收藏的盒子日益受欢迎，而作者也越来越受欢迎，这是作者感到开心的一点，故选delightfully“令人愉快地”。normally“正常地”；casually“随便地”；fortunately“幸运地”。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：C　很快作者的收藏品就被孩子们分完了，所以选divided“分享，分配”。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：A　根据语境判断，每一份礼物(即盒子)都伴随着一段旅游小故事，解释了它被发现的地方和制作者以及那个国家的情况。accompany用作及物动词，表示“伴随，陪伴，陪同”，符合语境。clarify“澄清”；describe“描述，描写”；confirm“确认”。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：C　参见上一题解析。‎