2018年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语

2018年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语

2018 年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读埋解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated（体内水分）, fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain（地形）and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc. It’s also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with you—do not go alone. If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude. 1. What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Getting lost outdoors is common in life. B. Surviving in the wild is really a tough thing. C. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. D. Advanced planning can prevent future troubles. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.可知，先进的计划可以防止未来的麻烦。故 选 D。 答案：D 2. What probably is continued with the text? A. The means as to traveling around. B. The story of the author having a tour. C. The ups on how to be positive when in trouble. D. The details of how to reach for rescue. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.可知，接下来文章应该继续讲的是关于在遇到麻烦时如何积 极向上的问题。由此可知答案为 C。 答案：C 3. Where docs the text probably originate from? A. A sports magazine. B. A tourist guide. C. A grocery list. D. A science instruction. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.和倒数第二段第一句 It’s also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone.由此推知这篇文章最有可能来自旅游向导。故 选 B。 答案：B B In America, each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan （口号）I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is‘Life Elevated”. It’s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry. I previously lived in Colorado, a land with red dm. great mountains and golden plains. The slogan there is “Colorful Colorado”.. Years ago I lived in the “Peach State”. of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment （魔 力）”.. We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind. She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said,“Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesn’t it?”“That’s not dust, honey, ”the shop owner replied, “That’s ENCIIANTMENT”. That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with. An escalator（自动扶梯）broke, so he posted a sign to warn customers. He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings. Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”. He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus. And in fact there arc sonic things, like the weather, we can’t change. All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor. 4. How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 I currently live in Utah, I previously lived in Colorado, Years ago I lived in the“Peach State”of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico 从第一段可知作者住 过四个地方。故选 C。 答案：C 5. How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Curious. D. Nervous. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。由此可知答案为 B。 答案：B 6. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life. B. To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position. C. To explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor. D. To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop. 解析：推理判断题。Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣 的一面。故选 A。 答案：A 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dust on items. B. The antique shop. C. An item for sale. D. The Land of Enchantment. 解析：词义指代题。根据第二段第二句 She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. 她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示 it 之前把每件东西都擦了 一遍。由此推知，it 指的是“出售的一个东西”，故选 C。 答案：C C The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved（演变）depending on the resources available in their habitat（栖息地）. Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil（化石）records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf（矮小的）versions in bland habitats. A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains. Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms（有机体）today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands. In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt. New York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators（捕食者）than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources. A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards（豹）. 8. How did the name “hobbit island” come from? A. Scientists discovered dwarf people living on the island. B. One meter tall human being made a living on these islands. C. Scientists found human species with tinier brains on an island. D. Evidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region.可知，“hobbit island”的名字由来是因为有 证据显示岛上有微小的类似人类的生物。故选 D。 答案：D 9. What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis”? A. They used to only live somewhere in Indonesia. B. They were the earliest ancestor of human beings. C. They look small compared with normal humans. D. They gradually grew larger on the larger islands. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句What they called as“hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.可 知，与正常的人类相比，它们看起来很小。故选 C。 答案：C 10. According to New York Magazine, __________. A. animals on island lack enough food to live on B. many animals died off for no apparent reason C. too many predators will do damage to the ecosystem D. predators make island animals turn smaller 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句 However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals.可知，岛上的动物缺乏足够的食物。故选 A。 答案：A 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. More predators can help animals grow stronger and larger. B. Bali tiger turns small because of adaptation to the environment. C. More food resources should be provided lo islands. D. Animals on mainland arc fiercer than those on islands. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.和最后一段 A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards（豹）.可知，巴厘岛老虎因适应环境而变小。故选 B。 答案：B D When asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments （视 力障碍）Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge.“Well,”the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying.”I’d like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”. Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many people who are blind don’t need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks, but merely need a little help. A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app. “An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer,” says founder Hans Wiberg, who has very low vision. “She doesn’t need to know a thing about computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest.” Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices（专用设备）, because of the niche market （缝隙市场）, which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale. “There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. “The reality is, most sighted people don’t know somebody who is blind.” Becker says. “They think the solutions that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.” 12. What is the first paragraph used for in the text? A. Showing the main idea. B. Introducing the topic. C. Giving one example. D. Making a conclusion. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. 这是本文话题，由此可 知第一段“I’d like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.是为了介绍文章话题。 故答案为 B。 答案：B 13. How does the app Be My Eyes work? A. By creating a video link between the dibbled and .sighted one. B. By recognizing which of two cans have tomatoes and cooking. C. By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation. D. By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.可知，the app Be My Eyes 通过在被发现和有视力的人之间建立一个视频链接来工作。故选 A。 答案：A 14. From the text we can know __________. A. only people with low vision arc registered to use the app B. slight assistance can help the blind free from some troubles C. volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computers D. Joann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives. 可知，轻微的帮助可以帮助盲人摆脱一些麻烦。故选 B。 答案：B 15. What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean? A. Smartphone market has great economic potential. B. The smartphone becomes a special app. C. Fine devices have changed the economy. D. Cost matters when it comes to as5istivc technology. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句 But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.可知，智能手机市场具有巨大的经济潜力。可知 答案为 A。 答案：A 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A memorable science project If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. 16 Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories. Short-term, or working memory, is a way of describing most people’s abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form. 17 People don’t have to stop and think to remember something in short term memory. 18 Such techniques include visualizing (观察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car! 19 If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it’s full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly. 20 In this activity you’ll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory! A. There are many techniques for improving memory. B. Our brain is always seeking new and useful information. C. Short-term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed. D. In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list. E. Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet. F. Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information. G. However, they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientist. 16. 解析：根据下文：因此，它将试图丢弃那些看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。可知，我们的大 脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。故选 B。 答案：B 17. 解析：根据下文：人们不需要停下来，想在短期记忆中记住一些东西。可知，短期记忆的持 续时间很短，但很快就能被访问。故选 C。 答案：C 18. 解析：根据下文：这些技术包括以一种令人惊讶的方式可视化信息或将信息链接在一起，目 的是让你想起了另一个。可知，有许多提高记忆的技术。故选 A。 答案：A 19. 解析：根据下句：如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象一个碗里的 谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果。可知， 此外，链接信息可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。 故选 D。 答案：D 20. 解析：根据上句：这些看起来很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句应该是一句与上句转折的内 容，“然而，事实证明，它们是科学家提高记忆力的好方法。”故选 G。此处 However 表示 转折；G 项中的 they 指上文的 These 方法。 答案：G 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I was born an albino（白化病人）in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had. 21 known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t. 22 me that much. Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People. 23 at me when I held reading material right at the tip（尖）of my. 24 so that I could see it well enough. The . 25 part for me was that because my. 26 was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up trying, 27 . I shot hoops（投篮）every day. And I studied harder. 28 , I got belter at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double 29 , going to summer school and busying 30 with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a 31 word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in 32 . I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with solid education and 33 o do it, I could make a living 34 in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in 35 and in video, and now on the Internet. People make jokes about 36 I can be a “blind editor”, but the jokes are 37 , and some of them show 38 . I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now 39 that being born an albino helped me overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal 40 . 21. A. still B. ever C. only D. always 解析：考查副词。A. still 仍然；B. ever 曾经；C. only 仅仅；D. always 总是。在我的家人 中，没有人知道白化病人是什么，以及是一个白化病人意味着什么。根据句意可知选 B。 答案：B 22. A. offer B. convince C. assist D. bother 解析：考查动词。A. offer 提供；B. convince 说服，使确信；C. assist 帮助；D. bother 干扰。 像大多数白化病人一样，我的视力很差，但我几乎看不见的事实却没有给我带来太大的困扰。 故选 D。 答案：D 23. A. came B. threw C. stared D. amazed 解析：考查动词。A. came 来；B. threw 丢弃；C. stared 注视；D. amazed 使惊讶。为了能看 得足够清楚，我把阅读材料放在我的鼻尖上，这时候人们盯着我看。根据句意可知选 C。 答案：C 24. A. nose B. finger C. head D. knee 解析：考查名词。A. nose 鼻子；B. finger 手指；C. head 头；D. knee 膝盖。为了能看得足够 清楚，我把阅读材料放在我的鼻尖上，这时候人们盯着我看。根据句意可知选 A。 答案：A 25. A. strongest B. worst C. proudest D. cleverest 解析：考查形容词。A. strongest 最强壮的；B. worst 最差的；C. proudest 最自豪的；D. cleverest 最聪明的。对我来说最糟糕的是，因为我的视力太差了，所以我不能很好地运动。根据句意 可知选 B。 答案：B 26. A. appetite B. mind C. study D. eyesight 解析：考查名词。A. appetite 嗜好；B. mind 理智；C. study 学习；D. eyesight 视力。对我来 说最糟糕的是，因为我的视力太差了，所以我不能很好地运动。根据句意可知选 D。 答案：D 27. A. instead B. besides C. though D. moreover 解析：考查副词。A. instead 代替，反而；B. besides 另外；C. though 然而；D. moreover 此 外。然而，我并没有放弃尝试。可知答案为 C。 答案：C 28. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Frequently 解析：考查副词。A. Eventually 最后；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Quickly 迅速地；D. Frequently 频繁地。最后，我在学校变成了了不起的人。故答案为 A。 答案：A 29. A. working B. majoring C. playing D. writing 解析：考查动词。A. working 工作；B. majoring 主修；C. playing 玩；D. writing 写。当我上 大学的时候，我主修的是双专业，去上暑期学校，用我能找到的每一项活动来忙自己的事。 根据句意可知答案为 B。 答案：B 30. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 解析：考查反身代词。A. yourself 你自己；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. themselves 他们自己； D. myself 我自己。当我上大学的时候，我主修的是双专业，去上暑期学校，用我能找到的 每一项活动来忙自己的事。可知答案为 D。 答案：D 31. A. relative B. creative C. positive D. objective 解析：考查形容词。A. relative 相对的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. positive 积极的；D. objective 客观的。我尽了最大的努力让“白化病人”成为一个积极的词。故选 C。 答案：C 32. A. spoils B. families C. difficulties D. books 解析：考查名词。A. spoils 战利品；B. families 家庭；C. difficulties 困难；D. books 书。我 决定用我的眼睛和战利品来谋生。故选 A。 答案：A 33. A. way B. determination C. chance D. method 解析：考查名词。A. way 方法；B. determination 决心；C. chance 机会；D. method 方法。我 不能很好地看体育比赛，但是有了扎实的教育和决心。故答案为 B。 答案：B 34. A. decided B. planned C. attempted D. involved 解析：考查动词。 A. decided 决定；B. planned 计划；C. attempted 企图；D. involved 牵连。 我可以在我喜欢的地方生活。根据句意可知答案为 D。 答案：D 35. A. print B. schoolwork C. business D. medicine 解析：考查名词。A. print 印刷；B. schoolwork 家庭作业；C. business 商业；D. medicine 药。我已经做了 30 多年的印刷和视频，现在在互联网上。故选 A。 答案：A 36. A. what B. where C. why D. when 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：人们会开玩笑说为什么我可以成为一个“盲人编辑”，但是这 些笑话是友好的，有些表现出尊重。此处是 why 引导的宾语从句，故答案为 C。 答案：C 37. A. careful B. friendly C. considerate D. moderate 解析：考查形容词。A. careful 细心的；B. friendly 友好的；C. considerate 考虑周到的；D. moderate 温和的。句意：人们会开玩笑说为什么我可以成为一个“盲人编辑”，但是这些笑 话是友好的，有些表现出尊重。根据句意可知答案为 B。 答案：B 38. A. disgusting B. sympathy C. envy D. respect 解析：考查名词。A. disgusting 令人厌恶的；B. sympathy 同情；C. envy 嫉妒；D. respect 尊 重。句意：人们会开玩笑说为什么我可以成为一个“盲人编辑”，但是这些笑话是友好的， 有些表现出尊重。故答案为 D。 答案：D 39. A. believe B. claim C. realize D. state 解析：考查动词。A. believe 相信；B. claim 要求；C. realize 意识到；D. state 陈述。我现在 意识到，生下来的白化病人帮助我克服了困难，获得了信心，并为我的个人成就感到骄傲。 故选 C。 答案：C 40. A. achievements B. choices C. wishes D. promises 解析：考查名词。A. achievements 成就；B. choices 选择；C. wishes 愿望；D. promises 诺 言。我现在意识到，生下来的白化病人帮助我克服了困难，获得了信心，并为我的个人成就 感到骄傲。故选 A。 答案：A 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city 5lrccl in Beijing. 41 (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 42 (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas（住宅区）. The Forbidden City- 43 center of the Beijing city, was the royal palace. At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 44 (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 45 (they) former neat（灵巧的）arrangement. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong 46 (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 47 and then replaced by modem buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists 48 local people. However, in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one 49 (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 50 (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modem city. 41. 解析：句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清王朝时期修建的建筑物。此处 many 指很多建筑物，是句子主语，与 surround 构成主动关系。所以用现在分词做伴随状语。答 案为 Surrounding。 答案：Surrounding 42. 解析：句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清王朝时期修建的建筑物。根据句意 可知此处用名词复数，故答案为 dynasties。 答案：dynasties 43. 解析：句意：紫禁城，北京市的中心。此处表示特指，故答案为 the。 答案：the 44. 解析：句意：封闭的中国。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为 closed。 答案：closed 45. 解析：句意：在清朝末年，封闭的中国受到国外的影响之后，许多老胡同都失去了以前 的整洁安排。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为 their。 答案：their 46. 解析：句意：1949 年中华人民共和国成立后，胡同的条件得到了改善。根据句意可知 用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为 were improved。 答案：were improved 47. 解析：句意：最近这些年，很多老胡同被拆。pull down 拆毁，拉倒，故答案为 down。 答案：down 48. 解析：句意：今天的胡同正在逐渐消失在游客和当地居民的阴影中。此处表示并列，故 答案为 and。 答案：and 49. 解析：句意：胡同仍然占面积的三分之一。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数 词，分子超过“一”，分母用复数形式。故答案为 third。 答案：third 50. 解析：句意：到目前，很多胡同已经幸存。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故答案为 have survived。 答案：have survived 第四部分 写作（共两节，,满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I am really pleasing that you will come to our school to study Chinese. I think you would face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer homesickness because of living far away from your country, and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it’ll be easy for you to get used to the life there. I’ll introduce you to my family and friends, and you won’t feel alone. Besides, it’ll also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In the word, I’ll try my best to make you feel at your home. I’m looking forward to meet you. 解析： 51.句意：你来我们学校学汉语我真的很高兴。be pleased 感到高兴，故 pleasing---pleased。 52.句意：我认为在你的学习上将面对一些困难。根据句意可知用一般将来时态，故 would---will。 53.固定搭配：suffer from 遭受---的痛苦，故在 suffer 后面加 from。 54.句意：你也会因为住在远离你的国家而感到乡愁，但没有必要感到担心。可知前后表示 一种转折关系，故 and---but。 55.句意：你很容易习惯这里的生活。故 there---here。 56.句意：你不会感到孤单。故 alone---lonely。 57.句意：这将帮助你学汉语和汉语文化。故 me---you。 58.固定搭配：in a word 总而言之，故在 in 后加 a。 59.句意：我尽力使你就像在你自己的家里一样。feel at home 感觉就像在家里一样，故把 your 去掉。 60.固定搭配：look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事，故 meet---meeting。 答案： 51. pleasing---pleased。 52. would---will 53. 在 suffer 后面加 from 54. and---but 55. there---here 56. alone---lonely 57. me---you 58.在 in 后加 a 59.把 your 去掉 60. meet---meeting 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 61.假定你是李华，是某外同语学校的学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯” 的活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.列举学生的不良行为习惯（迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等）； 2.好习惯的重要性（决定命运，传承美德等）； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考同汇：礼仪 etiquette _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 解析：本文是一封倡议书。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动，请你以学生会 主席的身份代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃 圾、缺失礼仪等)； 好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；发出倡议。写作时要认真阅 读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表 述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。 同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案：范文： Dear students, As everybody can see in our school, many students don’t have good behavior. They don’t get up early and are late for school. They throw rubbish and park their bicycles anywhere as they like. What’s worse, they don’t behave according to the etiquette rules. I think it’s high time that we should develop good behavior habits when we’re studying at school. For one thing, good habits have a key effect on our characters, which will determine our fortune. For another thing, good habits are symbols of Chinese traditional virtues, which we are responsible to spread to the world. Dear friends, if we take action to change our behavior right away, we can make a big difference in the future. Student Union