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2014年陕西省西安市第一中学高三上学期第二次模考试英语
2014 年陕西省西安市第一中学高三上学期第二次模考试英语 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分) 第一节:语音知识(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项。 1. wander A. blank B. zebra C. quality D. package 解析:wander [ɔ] A. blank [æ] B. zebra [ə] C. quality [ɔ] D. package [ei] 答案:C 2. shook A. tooth B. shoot C. should D. group 解析:shook [u] A. tooth [u:] B. shoot [u:] C. should [u] D. group [u:] 答案:C 3. realize A. theatre B. weather C. break D. breath 解析:realize [iə] A. theatre [iə] B. weather [e] C. break [ei] D. breath [e] 答案:A 4. exact A. expert B. example C. excuse D. extra 解析:exact [igz] A. expert [iks] B. example [igz] C. excuse [iks] D. extra [eks] 答案:B 5. washed A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. promised 解析:washed[t] A. filled [d] B. recognized [d] C. whispered [d] D. promised [t] 答案:D 第二节:情景对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话情景的内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两个为多余选项。 W: Jack, why do you have a Band-Aid on your arm. M: 6 W: You did? That’s great. 7 But every time I get close to a needle, I’ll faint. M: I’m used to it. I’ve donated blood many times lately. 8 W: You’re so brave. 9 I know how important it is for patients in operations. M: Thank you, but I don’t think it’s a big deal. W: No, it is a big deal. If the Red Cross doesn’t have enough blood when doctors travel to disaster areas, they can’t help the injured people there. 10 M: Well…there’s a particularly pretty nurse who works in the blood station. A. That’s very admirable. B. Because I donated blood today. C. Do you donate blood often? D. The needle doesn’t bother me. E. I’d like to do that, too. F. How can we help the Red Cross? G. I’m sure that’s why you do it, right? 解析: 6. why 的回答用 because。 7.根据上下文意思。你献血了。你真棒。我也想献血,但是,我晕针。 8.根据下文的回答“你真勇敢。”可判断出选 D。 9.和上句一样,都是赞扬对方的,只有 A“太令人钦佩了。”合适。 10.根据 well…there’s a particularly pretty nurse…这里解释的是献血的原因,由此可推出上句 问的是为什么捐血。故选 G。 答案:6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. G 第三节:语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入每一空白处的最佳选项。 11. That e•book is no longer an ordinary book with a screen ________ you can read novels. A. in which B. of which C. that D. where 解析:该题考查定语从句。先行词是 screen,且在从句中作状语。但是,在屏幕上“on screen”, 只能用介词 on,故选 where=on which。 答案:D 12. The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; an D. a; the 解析:该题考查冠词。第一个空泛指,第二个空固定搭配 the public 公众。 答案:D 13. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 解析:该题考查动词短语。A. agree with 同意某人,适合;B. agree to 同意;C. agree on 就…… 达成一致;D. agree about 没有这种搭配。句意:你看上去气色很好。我猜,三亚的空气和 海鲜一定很适合你。 答案:A 14. —________ you write so well? —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A. How is it that B. Is it how that C. How it is that D. What is it that 解析:该题考查特殊句式。回答用的是 by doing“通过什么方式”,可推出问的是方式,排 除 B 和 D。强调句型 it iswas +强调部分+that 的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+iswas it that”, 故选 A。 答案:A 15. —You ________ a child. You can take care of yourself. —Really? But I am only 15 years old. A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are 解析: 该题考查副词。no longer“不再”, 常放在助动词或 be 动词后。 答案:C 16. —Have you seen the film before? —No. This is the first time that I ________ it. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen] 解析:该题考查动词的时态与语态。It ThisThat is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句通常 用现在完成时。 答案:C 17. ________ crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years? A. Why is it that B. Why it is that C. Why was it that D. Why it was that 解析:该题考查特殊句式。强调句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+iswas it that。还原 it is why that crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years. 答案:A 18. —Did you hear ________ John? —Yes, he rang me this morning and we agreed ________ a date to meet. A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on 解析:该题考查连词与介词。hear from sb.收到某人的来信;agree on 就……达成协议;商定 做某事。句意:—你收到约翰的来信了吗?—是的。今天早晨他给我打电话了并且我们见面 日期也商定好了。 答案:D 19. —Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it? —________. A. No, you can’t B. Sorry, it is expensive C. Yes, go ahead D. Of course, it looks good 解析:该题考查情景交际。A. No, you can’t 不,你不能;B. Sorry, it’s expensive 对不起,很 贵的;C. Yes, go ahead 是,请便;D. Of course, it looks good 当然,看起来很好。句意:—喔, 这个漂亮的设备难道不是最流行的 ipad2 吗?我可以看看吗?—是的,请便。选 D。 答案:C 20. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. to settle 解析:该题考查非谓语动词。with 后面可以跟: 1)+to do 表目的,将来 2)+done 表被动 3) +doing 表主动,进行。这里表示“要解决大量难题(而未解决),用 to do,不定式表示将要发 生的动作。句意:因为有许多难题要解决,经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。 答案:D 21. —Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world![ —You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ________ the ground. A. covered B. cover C. to cover D. covering 解析:该题考查非谓语动词。snow 和 cover 在逻辑上是主谓关系,因此此处用现在分词。 答案:D 22. “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked. “________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really 解析:该题考查情景交际。A. Not likely 不可能;B. Not exactly 不是很确切的;C. Not nearly 远不如的意思;D. Not really=NO,语气 委婉。根据所提供的情景 This is the only day everyone is available. “大家只有今天是有空的。” 可判断出前面是否定的回答。 答案:D 23. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —________. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine 解析:该题考查情景交际。A. All right 好的,B. Exactly 正是,一点不错,.可用于答语,表 示完全同意对方的意见。C. Go ahead 请便,D. Fine 好的句意:——人们应该停止使用私家 车,而是去使用公共交通工具。——确实是。这条路太拥挤了。 答案:B 24. Please tell me ________ you are getting on with your new classmates. A. whether B. what C. where D. how 解析:该题考查名词性从句。根据 tell sb. sth.可判断出后面是个宾语从句。结合句意:请告 诉我你和你的新同学相处的怎么样。故选 D。 答案:D 25. —Why did you talk to the teacher after class? —I don’t understand ________ during the lecture. A. the problem did she tell us B. how did she say C. that she was talking about D. what she was teaching 解析:该题考查名词性从句。I don’t understand 后是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。排 除 A 和 B,C 选项连词使用错误,介词 about 后缺宾语,that 不能充当宾语。 答案:D 第四节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适合对应空白处的最佳选 项。 Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 26 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized(倾 覆) a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 on the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 . An hour later, the rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 33 reported that the rescue boat couldn’t hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost. Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mother grabbed(抓住) his arm and said, “Please don’t go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38 .” Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, ‘I can’t go, let 39 else do it?’ When the call for 40 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 41 .” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the team and disappeared into the night. Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother 43 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother it’s my older brother, Paul!” 26. A. depended on B. suffered from C. turned away D. got through 解析:A. depended on 依靠;B. suffered from遭受;C. turned away 避开,转过脸;D. got through 通过。所有的村民以打鱼为生。 答案:A 27. A. struggle B. preparation C. consequence D. emergency 解析:A. struggle努力;B. preparation 准备;C. consequence结果;D. emergency紧急情况, 突发事件。并且组织了一个志愿者救援队,以防紧急情况发生。 答案:D 28. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army 解析:A. groups 组;B. family 家庭;C. crew 船员;D. army 军队。和船有关的只有C。 答案:C 29. A. traded B. gathered C. shouted D. separated 解析:A. traded 交易,买卖;B. gathered 聚集;C. shouted 大声喊;D. separated 分开。 村民们都聚集在海滩上。 答案:B 30. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought 解析:A. lost 丢失;B. went 去;C. felt 感觉;D. fought 战斗,打。fight one’s way奋斗前 进,努力开辟。 答案:D 31. A. back B. up C. ahead D. down 解析:A. back 回来;B. up上;C. ahead 前方;D. down下。村民们都在沙滩边焦急地等待 着,并高举着灯指引着回航方向。 答案:A 32. A A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded 解析:A. appeared 出现;B. followed 跟随;C. returned返回;D. succeeded成功。一小时以 后,当援救艇返回时。 答案:C 33. A. journalists B. volunteers C. villagers D. policemen 解析:A. journalists 记者;B. volunteers 志愿者;C. villagers 村民;D. policemen警察。 根据上文我们知道回来的是志愿者救援队。 答案:B 34. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers 解析:A. soldiers 士兵;B. guests 客人;C. patients 病人;D. passengers 旅客,乘客。 他们告诉村民营救船不能容纳更多的乘客。 答案:D 35. A. hardly B. gradually C. surely D. rudely 解析:A. hardly 难地;B. gradually 逐渐地;C. surely 肯定地;D. rudely 粗鲁地。哪怕超 载一个也肯定会翻船。 答案:C 36. A. son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother 解析:A. son 儿子;B. survivor 幸存者;C. traveller 旅行者;D. brother 兄弟。营救队船 长急切地要求再组织一批营救队寻找那个孤单的幸存者。 答案:B 37. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw 解析:A. stepped 迈步;B. looked 看;C. put 放;D. threw 扔。step forward走出来,站 出来。 答案:A 38. A. taken B. received C. left D. wanted 解析:A. taken 拿;B. received 收到;C. left 离开;遗留;D. wanted想要。你是我剩下的 唯一亲人了! 答案:C 39. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 解析:A. everyone 每个人;B. someone 某人;C. anyone 任何人;D. no one 没有人。 要是人人都说,‘我不去,让人家去吧!’那该怎么办? 答案:B 40. A. service B. protection C. relief D. sacrifice 解析:A. service 服务;B. protection 保护;C. relief 减轻;D. sacrifice 牺牲。当接到营 救的号令时我们都需要担负我们那一份责任。 答案:A 41. A. part B. lesson C. business D. exercise 解析:A. part 零件,部分;B. lesson功课,教训;C. business 生意;D. exercise 练习。do one’s part尽某人的责任。 答案:A 42. A. built B. trained C. managed D. joined 解析:A. built 建造;B. trained 训练;C. managed 设法;D. joined 参加。join the team 加 入这个团队。汉斯吻了妈妈后,加入了队伍消失在夜色中了。 答案:D 43. A. for B. with C. like D. at 解析:A. for 为了;B. with 和;C. like 像;D. at 在。又过去一个小时,汉斯的妈妈觉 得好像过去了一个世纪一样。 答案:C 44. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing 解析:A. working 工作;B. standing 站;C. running 跑;D. fishing 钓鱼。最终,援救艇 从远处的雾中出现了,汉斯站在船上。 答案:B 45. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly 解析:A. calmly 平静地;B. worriedly 担心地;C. sincerely 真诚地;D. excitedly 激动地。 汉斯兴奋的喊道:“是的,我们找到了他,告诉我妈妈,他就是我哥哥鲍勃!” 答案:D 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today’s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy. 46. What is discussed in this passage? A. The content of modern advertising. B. The skills of modern advertising. C. The results of modern advertising. D. The writing of modern advertising. 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段 Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to …可知,这篇文章主要讲了现代广告的技巧。 答案:B 47. According to the passage, a good advertisement should ________. A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful information C. show people a product D. show people a new idea of a product 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的 sometimes persuade a consumer…和第三段第二 句 To be effective 可知,选 A。 答案:A 48. From the passage, we know that ________. A. modern advertising has less effect on customers B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy it C. cereal can make people strong D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 解析:判断推理题。根据最后两句话 One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.可推断出 cereal 是一种受人们欢迎的食物。 答案:D 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements. B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements. C. It’s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements. D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. 解析:判断推理题。根据第二段最后一句 But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it.可知,人们很容易受到广告的说服。 答案:A B Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you? Talking during a performance irritates(激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off. When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you. Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone. Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home. 50. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance? A. Call back after the performance. B. Answer it near the exit door. C. Talk outside the exit door. D. Speak in a low voice. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段 If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. 可知如果你在演出的中途想接电话,应该在出口外面交谈。 答案:C 51. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think ________. A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table B. you value your calls more than your friends C. you are enjoying the company of your friends D. you are polite and considerate of your friends 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.可知将手机放在餐桌上,会让朋友认为你觉得电话比朋友重 要。 答案:B 52. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to ________. A. use a more sensitive microphone B. shout loudly into your microphone C. go away quietly to continue the phone call D. use your hand to help speak into the phone 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段 If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.可知如果你在嘈杂的环境下接电话,你应该用手帮助声音传到话筒 里。 答案:D 53. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be ________. A. limited B. expected C. encouraged D. recommended 解析:判断推理题。根据第三段第一句 Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums,…和最后一句 Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.在博物馆这样的地方打电话应该三思而后行。为避免尴尬的情况发生,要关 掉手机。由此可推断出作者建议在博物馆这样的地方手机应该被限制使用。 答案:A C When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong. The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease. However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error, they finally created a cure from ingredients(调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named “Lorenzo’s Oil”, saved the boy’s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it. Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy. 54. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because ________. A. they had never treated the disease before B. Lorenzo was too young to be cured C. no cure had been found for ALD D. ALD was a rare disease 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句:Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years.可知医生说 Lorenzo 在三年内可能会死,是因为 ALD 还没有治愈的方法。 答案:C 55. The families of other ALD patients thought that ________. A. the research for the new cure would cost too much money B. the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of time C. Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cure D. Lorenzo’s oil was a real cure for ALD 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段 But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time,可知其他 ALD 的病人认为 Lorenzo 父母的努力是浪费时间。 答案:B 56. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil ________. A. was really effective B. was a success story C. only worked in theory D. would save the boy’s life 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory.可知科学家和医生相信 Lorenzo’s Oil 只是在理论上有用。 答案:C 57. From the passage we can conclude that ________. A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cure B. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oil C. various cures have been found for ALD D. the oil really works as a cure for ALD 解析:归纳题。根据文章最后一句 After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy. 可知这种油作为 ALD 的疗法真的管用。 答案:D D The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, and pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的) brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment(义务), self - improvement. Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates(解放) money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 58. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________. A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.如果他诚实的话他会告诉你他不想结婚的主要原因时害怕做出承诺(即不愿承 担家庭义务)。 答案:A 59. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________. A. hatred B. misunderstanding C. prejudice D. ignorance 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一句 And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 它把我们从嫉妒中解放出 来:我们现在知道那些总是有那么多乐趣的人也许根本就不幸福。可知很多人嫉妒是因为误 解。[ 答案:B 60. What is the author trying to tell us? A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to attain happiness. C. It is important to make commitments. D. It is pain that leads to happiness. 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.事实上,导致你幸福的事情多伴随着痛苦。 答案:A 第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从下框的 A~F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为 多余项。 A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options. B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours. C. Flight attendants’ job is to keep passengers safe. D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks. E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals. F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary. Things An Air Hostess Won’t Tell You To make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have little tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they won’t tell you out of sheer politeness. 61. ________ Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendant’s primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your luggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied. 62. ________ As unfair as it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though 63. ________ If a flight attendant feels a passenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted(稀释的) drink 64. ________ A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in different aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle(走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous(邪恶的) crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board. 65. ________ This is a bit unfortunate for those sitting at the back of the plane, but nevertheless true. As the attendants start serving from the front of the plane to the back, the variety of drinks or meals might go down. This is because a plane has limited space, only a certain number of items can be stored, and by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.[来 解析: 61.根据本段句子:a flight attendant’s primary job is to ensure your safety 飞行服务员的工作是 让乘客安全。 62.They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though.可知这段讲的是:飞行服务员是根据飞行时间得到报酬。 63.关键词 drink 反复出现。 64.键词 crime。 65.根据本段 by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.可知这段讲的是:坐在后排意味着食物的选择会少。 答案:61. C 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. A 第三部分:写作(共三节, 满分 55 分 ) 第一节 单词拼写:(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确,完整形式,每空只写一 词。 66. He was active in politics and was strongly against ________ (奴隶制度). 67. English and ________ (美国的) spellings of some words are different. 68. His short• term ________ (记忆) was damaged in the accident. 69. The ________ (正常的) temperature for a human being, no matter what part of the world he lives in, is about 37℃. 70. Employers usually ________ (偏爱) candidates with some previous experience of the job. 71. We can save words by ________ (安排) the sentence like this. 72. In the US, winter wheat is ________ (收割) in the early summer. 73. I do not think there can be any doubt that she’ll ________ (克服) the difficulty. 74. Neither recorders nor ________ (照相机) are allowed in the theatre. 75. He said that he hadn’t been treated ________ (公平地) by the policeman. 答案:66. slavery 67. American 68. memory 69. normal 70. prefer/favour 71. arranging 72. harvested 73. overcome 74. cameras 75. fairly 第二节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students’ bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework, and some wasting their after-class time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that far away from home. Experts think the amount of homework for the students should cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficient. 解析: 1.固定用法 based on sth. 以……为基础。 2.lie in 在于。 3.given by school teacher 作 homework 的后置定语,句子中已经有一个系动词 is。 4.and 连接两个并列的句子,这里 waste 做 some(students)的谓语。 5.weekdays“工作日;周一到周五”, 要用复数。 6.that 后加 is,是变成 school 作先行词定语从句。 7.homework 和 cut down 是动宾关系,要用被动形式,情态动词+be+动词过去分词。 8.beside 在……旁边,这里考察的是“除……之外(还有)”的意思。 9.固定搭配:encourage sb. to do sth.。 10.人称代词宾格 their。 答案: 1.Basing 变为 based 2.at 变为 in 3.is 去掉 4.wasting 变为 waste 5.weekday 变为 weekdays 6.that 后加 is 或去掉 that 7.should 后加 be 8.beside 变为 besides 9.make 前加 to 10.our 变为 their 第三节 书面表达(满分 30 分) 你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假 如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议。报告要 点如下: Advantages Disadvantages 可以节省资源,减少浪费 教材内容经常更新 节约家庭开支 不能在书上作笔记 西方国家普遍采用此作法 注意:(1)报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。 (2)报道的开头部分已写好,只需接着写。(不记入总字数) (3)词数 100 左右。 Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析:范文围绕 Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?这一主题展开。第一段用了“on behalf of our group”来体现报告的写法。用 What a great waste it is!一个感叹句表达了对高中 毕业后,同学们扔掉教科书的看法。第二段先用一个 suggestion..that 同位语从句表明自己小 组的观点;我们应该循环使用教科书。紧接着用 For one thing,For another,What’s more 来 论证自己组的观点,层次清晰,行文连贯。最后一段用状语从句表明自己的看法。整体来说, 范文要点齐全,结构严谨,句式多变。 范文: Is Recycling Textbook a Good suggestion? On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?” As we know, when high school students graduate from school, their textbooks are thrown away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is! A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my group agree to this suggestion. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. And it can also save plenty of family expenses. For another, in western countries, recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbooks are often renewed. What’s more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks. But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.查看更多