2017年广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次模拟试题英语

2017年广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次模拟试题英语

2017 年广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次模拟试题英语 第二部分 阅读理解 A Rocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life! The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 6﹣ 14．Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with adventure and fun．Space is limited to 20participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho．Registration fee is non﹣returnable．Junior Adventure Camp Children aged 6﹣9 （must have completed first grade）． We'll conduct experiments，go on field trips，and discover the fun and excitement of science! This year，we will learn about colonial(殖民主义的) science to go along with our exhibit， America's Revolution! Instructor：Chloe Doucette Dates：June 27﹣June 30 Time：9：00 a．m．﹣noon Cost：﹩ 75 per child，﹩ 60 per child for MOI members，﹩ 50 each additional brother or sister Original Camp Children aged 9﹣12 （must have completed third grade） Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full ﹣ day outdoor camp．Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho．We'll go bird watching，hiking in the mountains，and lots more! Instructors：Alana Jensen，Jerry Petty Dates：July 18﹣July 21 Time：9：00a．m．﹣﹣4：00p．m．（ 9：00﹣6：00on the last day） Cost：﹩150 per child，﹩125 per child for MOI members，﹩100 each additional brother or sister High Adventure Camp Youth aged 11﹣14 （must have completed fifth grade） High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure!This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in﹣ depth activities than the Original Camp．This year，students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors! Instructors：Chloe Doucette，Mike Winston，Jerry Petty Dates：August 8﹣August 11 Time：9：00a．m．﹣4：00p．m．（ 9：00﹣6：00 on the last day） Cost：﹩150 per child，﹩125 per child for MOI members，﹩100 each additional brother or sister Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only 200!Call 522﹣1400 ext.3002 to take advantage of this great offer．If you have any questions about the Museum of Idaho's education programs，contact Chloe Doucette，Education Director at （208）522﹣1400 ext.3002． 21. If participants want to register successfully, they need to __________. A. choose their favorite instructors B. make up a team of 20 participants C. be accompanied by family D. pay for the fee ahead of time 22. To make experiments，what will a 9﹣year﹣old boy choose? A. Original Camp. B. Junior Adventure Camp. C. High Adventure Camp. D. Three of them. 23．How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp? A. ﹩400. B. ﹩450. C. ﹩500. D. ﹩550. 解析：21.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"registration（注册） is not complete until payment（付款）"可知如果参与者想要成功注册，他们需要提前支付费用；故选 D。 22.细节理解题。根据 Junior Adventure Camp 对年龄的要求“Children aged 6﹣9”和第 二段第一句“conduct experiments（做实验）”可知一个 9 岁的男孩会选择少年探险营；故选 B。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200!”可知，同时参加这两个活动的最优惠价格是 200 元。题干中提到有两个人都 sign up for （报名参加）这两项活动，故选项 A 正确。 答案：21. D 22. B 23. A B My husband and I had been married nearly twenty﹣two years when I acquired Stevens﹣ Johnson syndrome，a disorder where my immune(免疫的) system responded to a virus by producing painful blisters．Although my long﹣term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent，rapidly became absolutely helpless． My husband，Scott，stepped up to the plate，taking care of kids and cooking dinners．He also became my personal caretaker，applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn't do the job．Needless to say，I had negative emotions，bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself． I recovered from my illness，but I couldn't seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me．This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness． Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride．He's an experienced cyclist； I'm quite the green hand．At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs，I really thought I couldn't go any further．Seeing me struggle，Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder，"Stay close behind me．"As I followed his steps，I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath．My husband was pulling me along﹣again． I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy．But if he should ever become the struggling one，whether on a bike ride or with an illness，I trust I'll be ready to call out to him， "Stay close behind me﹣my turn to pull you along．" 24. The author felt helpless because _________. A. She lost the previous independence B. She failed to get the medical treatment C. Her marriage was in a terrible state D. She suffered from mental disorder 25. Which of the following best describes the author's husband according to Paragraph 2？ A. Impatient. B. Independent. C. Family﹣centered. D. Career﹣centered. 26. When going on the long bike ride，the author's husband ________． A. followed her closely B. backed her up all the way C. gave in to her depression D. stopped to take care of her leg 27. What message does the author convey in the passage？ A. Strong will. B. Selfless love. C. Reliance on each other. D. Optimistic attitude to life. 解析：24.推理判断题，根据第一段 Although my long﹣term evaluation was good，I，who had been so fiercely independent，rapidly became absolutely helpless．可知作者感到很无助是 因为她失去了以前的独立性，故选 A。 25.推理判断题，根据第二段 My husband，Scott，stepped up to the plate，taking care of kids and cooking dinners．可知作者的丈夫挺身而出来照顾孩子和做饭，由此可知他是一个以家 庭为中心的人，故选 C。 26.细节理解题，根据第四段 My husband was pulling me along﹣again．可知在骑自行车 的时候，作者的丈夫支持了她一路，故选 B。 27.主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她与丈夫之间相互依赖 的故事，故选 C。 答案：24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C C Tudor Cobalas nearly crashed his car while driving and texting on his phone．It was this near ﹣death experience that inspired him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer driving． Mr．Cobalas developed Safe Drive，an app that rewards drivers for ignoring their phones while driving．Once a driver drives too fast，the app launches a"Release"button on the screen， effectively locking the phone．Driving without checking the phone generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts in the Safe Drive Marketplace． It's a simple idea that has attracted nearly 100，000 users globally and 30 commercial partners．Worldwide，about 1.25million people die each year as a result of road traffic accidents， according to the World Health Organization．"Smartphone distraction"is blamed for an increasing number of accidents．Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash．Many parents also want to educate their children，young drivers．That is why a growing number of technology businessmen are trying to handle the problem． "Although smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving，we wanted to show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better，"says Hari Balakrishnan，chief technology officer of Cambridge Mobile Telematics，a US company that has developed an app called Drive Well． The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking，abrupt acceleration，sharp cornering and speeding．But it also monitors how often drivers are distracted by their phones and generates a"safety score"at the end of each trip．The free app features competition leader boards that enable drivers to compete with their friends，family and colleagues，as well as personalized safer driving tips ． Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance ， Mr．Balakrishnan says． Last year the company started a competition to find Boston's safest driver．Nearly 5，000 people have signed up，and 98 have been awarded more than 3，400 in prizes．Data from 40，000 Drive Well app users around the world present its effectiveness，says Mr．Madden． 28. What caused Tudor Cobalas to develop the app Safe Drive? A. Multi﹣functions of this app. B. His desire to make a fortune. C. Many parents'worries about teenagers'driving safety. D. His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone. 29. What do Safe Drive and Drive Well have in common? A. They keep a specific record of hard braking. B. They fail to help decrease the number of traffic accidents. C. Their users get some scores in the driving process. D. Their users get money as a reward directly. 30. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "distracted" in paragraph 4? A. Lacking concentration. B. Lacking confidence. C. Speedy. D. Dangerous. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To present the harmful effects of smartphones in the driving process. B. To introduce some useful apps that can guarantee our safety. C. To compare different types of apps concerning driving safety. D. To show us smartphones can make drivers safer in a way. 解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was this near﹣death experience that inspired （启发；使……有灵感） him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer driving”，这句强调句里强调了 Tudor Cobalas 开发 Safe Drive 这个应用程序的原 因，故 D 选项“His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone”正确。A 选项的 “Multi﹣functions（多功能）”，B 选项的“desire to make a fortune（发财致富的渴望）”和 C 选项的“parents'worries”在文中均未提及，故排除 A，B 和 C，所以答案选 D。 29.推理判断题。题干问的是 Safe Drive 和 Drive Well 应用程序的共同点，根据第二段 "Driving without checking the phone generates scores"和第五段"generates a safety score"可知 C 选项正确．根据第五段"The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking"可知，A 选项的"keep a specific record of hard braking"只符合应用程序 Drive Well，故排除选项 A；根 据最后一段"present its effectiveness"可知 B 选项的"fail to help decrease（没能帮助减少） the number"与原文不符，故排除 B；根据第二段"generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts（折扣）"和第五段"Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance"可 知 D 选项的"get money as a reward directly"与原文不符，故排除 D，所以答案选 C。 30.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Smartphone distraction is blamed for（因…被责备）an increasing number of accidents．Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash．"可知，"distraction"指的是司机在开车时因为使用手机受到干扰．题干里 考查"smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving"中的"distracted"，可由 distraction 的意义推出 A 选项"Lacking concentration（注意力不集中）"正确．B 选项"Lacking confidence"意为"缺乏信心"，C 选项"Speedy"意为"迅速的"，D 选项"Dangerous"意为"危险的 "，均不符合语境，故排除 B、C 和 D，答案选 A。 31.写作目的题。由全文内容可知，文章主要通过介绍和驾驶相关的应用程序显示出智 能手机也能让驾驶员更加安全地驾驶，并在第一段的"a tool for safer driving"和第四段的 "show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better"有所体现，故选 D．A 选项的 "present the harmful effects（呈现不良影响）"与原文不符，故排除 A；B 选项的"guarantee our safety（确保我们的安全）"在文中没有体现，故排除 B；C 选项的"compare（对比）"在文中 没有体现，故排除 C，所以答案选 D。 答案：28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D D Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体) that could be 50，000 years old． The organisms were found in a hot，but beautiful cave system in Naica，Mexico．These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope．Penelope Boston，who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA，the space agency of the United States，says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron． She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science．If the findings are confirmed，they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions．Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area．The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives． The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep．They were once used for mining lead．Before the miners began working in the caves，the area was separated from the surface and the outside world．Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages．There are crystals covering the walls．The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool．The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage．Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down． NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement．So scientists could not say much about the findings．But Norine Noonan， a biologist with the University of South Florida，said she believed them．"Why are we surprised？ "Noonan asked．"As a biologist，I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful．" Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries，such as Ukraine and the United States．These microbes appear to be impossible to kill．Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be． 32. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on __________. A. surrounding insects B. diverse plants C. eating minerals D. absorbing air 33. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage? A. The temperature in the caves is quite low. B. The caves have been explored since they were formed. C. The walls are covered by crystals. D. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to. 34. What is the biologist Norine Noonan's attitude towards the findings? A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research. B. Scientists Discover 50，000﹣year﹣old"super life"in Mexico. C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions. D. Caves provide living environment for living organisms. 解析：32.细节理解题。根据第二段"the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron"可知，古老的微生物的存在依赖于吃矿物质．故选 C。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段"The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool．"和"the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time"可推知，洞穴 内的环境很糟糕，不适合进入．因此 D 选项"The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to （很难适应）"正确，故选 D．选项 A 中的"low"与原文不符，故排除 A．选项 B 中的"have been explored since they were formed"意为"自从成形以来已经被探索"与原文第四段的"Before the miners began working in the caves，the area was separated from（与…隔离） the surface and the outside world．"不符，故排除 B．选项 C 中的"The walls are covered by crystals"在原文第四 段的"There are crystals covering the walls"直接表现出来，不属于推断出来的，故排除 C．故 选 D。 34.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"she believed them"和她说的话"Why are we surprised？" 以及"life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful"可推知，Norine Noonan 对这个发 现的态度是正面肯定的，故 B 选项"Positive（积极的）"正确．选项 A"Neutral"意为"中立的"， 选项 C"Doubtful"意为"怀疑的"，选项 D"Indifferent"意为"漠不关心的"，均不符合文意，故排 除 A，C 和 D．故选 B。 35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由"Scientists have found living organisms（生物体） trapped in crystals that could be 50，000 years old．"引入， 接下来五个段落都围绕这个生物体和研究发现进行展开描述，故选项 B 正确．A 选项"bring hope to（给…带来希望）"在文中没有体现，故排除 A；C 选项"show great power to survive" 偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除 C；D 选项"Caves provide living environment for living organisms" 没有点出文章主要讨论的这项研究，故排除 D．故选 B。 答案：32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 They are strange﹣looking creatures，covered with hard scales(鳞)．They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies．(36)_________．However，pangolins(穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people，after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public anger． Earlier this month，a photo of a micro blog post showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a feast spread．A few days later，people were angered again by pictures posted on a woman's weibo account showing her eating protected animals，including pangolins． (37)_________．Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed．According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）， more than 1million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10years．(38)_________．In September，the IUCN added the pangolin to the world's "endangered animals list"．They are now more endangered than pandas． (39)_________．Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious．Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities．However，their scales are made of keratin，the same material human fingernails are made of. (40)_________．World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year．This year，it fell on Feb 18．It's a day to help people know more about pangolins．The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. A. Luckily，the situation is getting better. B. Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. C. The trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed. D. They rarely get the attention of people，and some even don't know they exist. E. I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situation. F. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals （哺乳动物）in the world. G. A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers. 解析：36.推理判断题。根据后文 However，pangolins （穿山甲） have recently become the focus of Chinese people，after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public anger 可知他们原来很少引起人们的注意，有些人甚至不知道他们的存在；故 选 D。 37.推理判断题。根据后文 Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed．According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）， more than 1million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10years 可知以上的只是冰山一角；故选 B。 38.推理判断题。根据前文 Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed．According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）， more than 1million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10years 可知这也表示，他们的大多数非法交易的哺乳动物（哺 乳动物）在世界上；故选 F。 39.推理判断题。根据后文 Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious．Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities 可知他们的规模和肉 类贸易的增长是其数量下降的主要原因；故选 G。 40.推理判断题。根据前文 This year，it fell on Feb 18．It's a day to help people know more about pangolins 可知幸运的是，情况正在好转；故选 A。 答案：36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 I used to love to swim as a boy．My (41)_________ was just a short walk away from the local pool and I used to (42)_________ most of my summer days there．I would head out (43)_________with just my trunks and a towel．I always got there before it opened and then stayed until (44)_________ time．It was four hours of (45)_________ joy．I loved to dive in that cool，clean water．I would swim，splash，play games with my friends，talk，laugh，and only dry off during the (46)_________．I always (47)_________ home in the evenings with a smile on my face too． There were some people who came to the (48)_________ that I never could understand， (49)_________．They would (50)_________ every day carrying around and (51)_________ their huge，heavy bags full of stuff．They would be all (52)_________ in fancy swimsuits．They would cover themselves in lotion（乳液），(53)_________ then sit in the shade of umbrellas．They spent most of their time near their (54)_________，sitting in chairs，and watching other people swim．(55)_________ they did dive in the pool，it was only for a few (56)_________ before retreating back to their stuff．I often (57)_________ why they came to the pool at all． Sometimes I think that life at the pool is a lot like life (58)_________．Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff that they (59)_________ get to swim at all．Don't (60)_________ one of them．Life is for living not for sitting with your stuff． 41. A. school B. home C. training D. swimming 42. A. waste B. spare C. remember D. spend 43. A. early B. frequently C. deliberately D. rarely 44. A. summer B. past C. closing D. local 45. A. pure B. false C. additional D. innocent 46. A. breaks B. games C. time D. summer 47. A. drove B. stayed C. missed D. walked 48. A. life B. pool C. village D. hometown 49. A. however B. therefore C. somehow D. thus 50. A. slip away B. show up C. give up D. take off 51. A. examining B. watching over C. opened D. got hold of 52. A. embarrassed B. buried C. dressed up D. fed up 53. A. so B. or C. for D. but 54. A. bags B. shade C. umbrella D. friends 55. A. Once B. If C. Unless D. As 56. A. miles B. hours C. days D. minutes 57. A. explained B. inquired about C. wondered D. figured out 58. A. for certain B. in summer C. in particular D. in general 59. A. never B. always C. hardly D. occasionally 60. A. become B. envy C. forget about D. rely on 解析：41.考查名词。根据本段最后一句I always walked home in the evenings with a smile on my face too，可知，家离学校和泳池近。 42.考查动词。作者在游泳池“度过(spend)”夏日。 43.考查副词。根据下句 I always got there before it opened 可知作者去得早。early 早； frequently 频繁地；deliberately 故意地；rarely 很少地，罕有地。 44.考查形容词。与本句 opened 相对，作者开门前到达游泳池，直到关门时间才离开。 45.考查形容词。句意：这是四个小时的纯粹的（pure）快乐．pure 完全的，纯粹的；false 假造的；additional 额外的，附加的； innocent 无辜的，清白的。 46.考查名词。只有在休息时间（break）才把身体弄干。 47.考查动词。根据本段第二、三句“…just a short walk away”，“with just my trunks(游 泳裤) and a towel(毛巾)”可知作者是走路往返游泳池的。 48.考查名词。从下文可知，这些人是到游泳池来的。 49.考查副词。上段讲到自己在游泳池里玩得很快乐，而本段提到的有些人却不肯下水， 所以是转折关系。 50.考查固定短语词。他们每天都会到场(show up)。slip away 溜走；show up 露面，到场； give up 放弃；take off 脱掉，起飞。 51.考查动词。根据最后一段第二句 Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff，这些人担心他们所携带的物品，所以本句说他们“…watch over(看 守，监视) their huge, heavy bags full of stuff.”。 52.考查动词。他们会穿着绚丽的游泳服．embarrassed 局促不安的，尴尬的；buried 埋 头于，沉溺于； be dressed up 指穿着（特殊服装）；be fed up 意为“对……感到厌烦”。 53.考查连词。转折关系，用 but。句意：他们都会穿着绚丽的游泳服，身上涂了乳液， 但却坐在伞荫下。 54.考查名词。第 51 题讲到他们会看护着所携带的装满东西的大包，所以本句讲到他们 坐在包旁边。 55.考查连词。句意：如果他们确实下水了，也只是游几分钟就撤回到他们的物品旁边 了。 56.考查名词。根据语境排除 miles（英里）；hours（小时）；days（天）。 57.考查动词。我总是纳闷（wonder）为什么他们会来游泳池。explain 解释；inquire about 询问，打探；wonder 纳闷，想弄明白；figure out 弄明白，理解，解决。 58.考查固定短语。有时，我想，游泳池的生活就像通常的生活一样。for certain 无疑的， 确定的；in summer 在夏天；in particular 尤其，特别；in general 通常，一般而言。 59.考查副词。句意：有些人花如此多的时间携带并担心他们的财物，以致于他们几乎 没有去游泳。never 从来；always 总是；hardly 几乎不；occasionally 偶尔，间或。 60.考查动词。句意：不要成为他们中的一员。 答案：41﹣45 BDACA 46﹣50 ADBAB 51﹣55 BCDAB 56﹣60 DCDCA 第二节（满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel﹣better (61)__________(know) as “Dr．Seuss”，is one of the world's most famous authors of books for children． March 2,2017 was his 113th birthday. He was born in 1904in Massachusetts and (62)__________(die) in 1991. (63)__________ his honor，March 2 is called both “Dr．Seuss Day” and, in many places, “World Book Day”. The aim of the observance is to celebrate literature and urge children around the world to read. Dr. Seuss is famous for his fantastical and (64)__________(humor) books for young children．His books (65)__________(fill) with colorful pictures and fun rhymes．Dr．Seuss' (66)__________(work) include “The Cat in the Hat”, “Green Eggs and Ham” and “The Lorax.” Dr．Seuss helped generations of children learn to read﹣and to love reading．His books have been published in some 20languages． Many people used “World Book Day” (67)__________(express) thanks for Dr．Seuss’ books．If you missed out on World Book Day，you will have (68)__________ chance later this year to celebrate books and reading．The United Nations marks World Book and Copyright Day on April 23．That is the date on (69)__________ several of the world's (70)__________(great) writers died．They include England's William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes of Spain. 解析：61. known，考查非谓语，此处 know 与其逻辑主语 American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel 构成被动的关系，因此使用其过去分词充当后置定语。 62. died，考查谓语动词的时态，根据时间状语 in 1991，可知应使用动词的过去式，故 答案为 died。 63. In，考查固定搭配，in one's honor"像某人表达敬意"，故答案为 In。 64. humorous，考查形容词的用法，and 连接两个并列的成分，前用形容词，因此答案 也使用 humor 的形容词形式 humorous。 65. are filled，考查固定搭配，be filled with"充满…"，此处指他的书满是无颜六色的图 片和有趣的歌谣。 66. works，考查名词的复数，work"作品"为可数名词，因此此处应使用其复数形式。 67. to express，考查动词不定式，此处使用动词不定式充当目的状语，故答案为 to express。 68. another，考查形容词，根据句意“你之后还有另一个机会”，因此使用形容词 another “另一的”。 69. which，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为 date，表事物，因此引导定语从句使用介 词+关系代词 which。 70. greatest，考查形容词最高级，由前面 world's 可知应使用形容词最高级。 答案：61. known 62. died 63. In 64. humorous 65. are filled 66. works 67. to express 68. another 69. which 70. greatest 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 One day when I was on my way to home from school，I found a building on fire．Immediately I called the firefighters． Several minutes lately，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire．With the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building safely．Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything．But they can't understand what she said．I went to the woman and asked her that was happening．She told me that his daughter was still in the building．I told the firefighters about it at once．They immediately run into the building and rescued little girl． 解析：1.去掉 to 考查介词．home 意为"回家"，是副词，其前不加介词 to． 2.lately 改为 later 考查副词．later 用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多 长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后． 3.peoples 改为 people 考查词语用法．people 指"人"时，是集合名词，本身就是复数形 式，不需要加 s 表示复数． 4.Sudden 改为 Suddenly 考查副词．修饰句子要用副词，形容词 sudden 的副词是 suddenly． 5.everything 改为 something 根据句意：告诉消防员一些事情．用 something． 6.can't 改为 couldn't 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态． 7.that 改为 what 考查代词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用 what 作主语，同时引导 宾语从句． 8.his 改为 her 考查代词．her 指代 the woman． 9.run 改为 ran 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态． 10.加 the 考查冠词．前文已提到过她的女儿，此处 little girl 前加定冠词 the 表示特指． 答案： One day when I was on my way to home from school，I found a building on fire．Immediately I called the firefighters． Several minutes lately，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire．With the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building safely．Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything．But they can't understand what she said．I went to the woman and asked her that was happening．She told me that his daughter was still in the building．I told the firefighters about it at once．They immediately run into the building and rescued∧little girl. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，在即将来临的暑假，你父母和你打算到英国旅行．请给你的英国笔友 Tony 写信，说说你们的旅游计划，询问他的个人意见，并希望能够会面。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：本篇书面表达属于开放类作文，根据提示信息在即将来临的暑假，你父母和你打 算到英国旅行．请给你的英国笔友 Tony 写信，说说你们的旅游计划，询问他的个人意见， 并希望能够会面，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息 2、 要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用 高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点． 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：plan to do 计划做某事； Last but not least 最后同样最重要；Most importantly 最重要的是；make an appointment 约定， 约会 And what's better is that my parents and I are planning a trip to Britain this coming summer holiday!（高分句型一 The first step will be Cambridge University，where we can take a walk around the campus and have a taste of the academic atmosphere（高分句型二）． The London Tower is in the second place of our must﹣see list as it is the icon of British architecture．（高分句型三） 答案： Dear Tony, How's everything with you? For me everything is fine. And what's better is that my parents and I are planning a trip to Britain this coming summer holiday!（高分句型一）We plan to stay in the UK for about five days. And our schedule only covers three major tourist destinations. The first step will be Cambridge University, where we can take a walk around the campus and have a taste of the academic atmosphere（高分句型二）. The London Tower is in the second place of our must﹣see list as it is the icon of British architecture.（高分句型三）Last but not least, taking a cruise trip on the River Thames is a dream for all of us. Do you have any recommendations? Most importantly, I am dying to meet you face to face. Let’s make an appointment, shall we? Yours, Tony