2018-2019学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

‎2018 学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 ‎ ‎ 考生须知:‎ ‎1.本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；‎ ‎2.答题前在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。‎ ‎3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。‎ 第 I 卷(选择题共 95 分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man expect the woman to do?‎ A. Study in university.‎ B. Travel to Singapore.‎ C. Write a reference for her.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【详解】W: Max, you wanted to ask me something?‎ M: Yes, Professor Jones. I’m applying to this university in Singapore. I was hoping you could recommend me.‎ ‎2.此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ How do the speakers feel about today’s paper?‎ A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【详解】M: Just look at today’s paper. Nothing but accidents or gossip(流言飞语).‎ W: Right. Nothing is worth reading.‎ ‎3.‎ What discount will the speakers get?‎ A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【详解】W: What else should we get for the party?‎ M: This fried chicken looks delicious, and it’s 30% off.‎ W: But if we wait till 7: 00, they’ll discount it to half price.‎ M: Great. Let’s buy it at 7 o’clock.‎ ‎4.‎ What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie?‎ A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The length.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【详解】W: That was a great movie. The special effects were cool.‎ M: I really liked the story and the acting.‎ W: Me, too. But the movie could have been a bit shorter.‎ ‎5.‎ Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【详解】M: Miss, this is my first flight. I wonder if you could show me the ropes(向某人演示如何做某事)?‎ W: Don’t be embarrassed! Everyone has to make his first flight sometime. I’d be glad to. That’s what we are here for.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ A. To book a trip. B. To cancel a trip. C. To put off a trip.‎ ‎7. How much is the trip to Paris?‎ A. $500. B. $650. C. $1, 300.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Hi. I booked a tour to Paris, but I won’t be able to go because I can’t get time off from work.‎ W: Do you need to cancel your tour or just change the dates?‎ M: I’d like to cancel. Can I get my money back?‎ W: Yes, but I’m afraid we can only give you a 50% refund. That’s $650.‎ M: That’s fine.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【7题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is Baytown Stars probably?‎ A. An ice hockey club. B. A film on ice hockey. C. A stadium.‎ ‎9. What does the man imply about ice hockey games?‎ A. The tickets are expensive.‎ B. They are not shown on TV.‎ C. Children are not allowed to watch.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Dan, I heard you’re a Baytown Stars fan. I didn’t know that you liked ice hockey(冰球).‎ M: Yeah, I am. I don’t go to many of their games, but I watch them on TV.‎ W: I’ve always wanted to see a professional ice hockey game.‎ M: If you go, bring lots of money because tickets aren’t cheap. I can only afford to take my kids to one or two games a year.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【9题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. When will the man come back?‎ A. Around 5 o’clock. B. Around 6 o’clock. C. Around 7‎ ‎ o’clock.‎ ‎11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Host and babysitter.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of her life?‎ A. Boring.‎ B. Relaxing.‎ C. Interesting.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ M: What’s the matter?‎ W: It’s just life. It’s all right for you. You’ll leave the house in five minutes. I’ll be here all day. You won’t come home till seven o’clock.‎ M: One of us must go to work, dear.‎ W: Yes, but your day is interesting. My day is the same every day.‎ M: My work isn’t always interesting.‎ W: I know, but you travel around, you meet different people and you do different things. Who will I meet today? What will I do? Er, I’ll wash up, feed the baby, do the washing, clean the house, bathe the baby and walk the dog.‎ M: But…But…dear.‎ W: Then I’ll feed the baby again, put the baby to bed. What a life!‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【11题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【12题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first?‎ A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go hunting.‎ ‎14. What will the weather be like tonight according to the forecast?‎ A. Pleasant. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎15. What did the woman ask the man to bring?‎ A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats.‎ ‎16. Where will the speakers stay tonight?‎ A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. At home.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Sara, it’s going to be a wonderful day for hiking in the woods tomorrow. The old pine forest is home to many wild animals. We might spot some deer if we are lucky. I have been looking forward to our summer vacation.‎ W: Yeah, but Paul, I’m a little bit worried about the weather though. The weatherman said it was going to rain tonight.‎ M: Ah. Nonsense. Nothing can spoil our adventure. Those weather reports are never right.‎ W: Paul, Paul! Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case, like I told you?‎ M: Here they are. And I brought two extra pairs of boots just in case it gets really wet in the forest.‎ W: Hiking in the forest right after the rain isn’t pleasant. The ground will be really wet and muddy.‎ M: We can do other things like fishing.‎ W: Good idea. We always enjoy fishing.‎ M: Let’s set up a tent first and then build a campfire tonight.‎ W: Here are some hot dogs and bread I brought from home. Let’s have that for dinner.‎ M: Great! I will have some beer as well.‎ W: What if it rains tonight? Camping would be impossible.‎ M: Hmm, then we’d better stay in a hotel tonight. There is one just 15 minutes away from here.‎ W: That’s a good idea.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【14题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【15题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【16题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Where does Jane come from?‎ A. Japan. B. England. C. America.‎ ‎18. What did Jane think the speaker was doing while in the bathroom?‎ A. Laughing. B. Arguing. C. Crying.‎ ‎19. How did the speaker find out how to cook a lobster?‎ A. By asking her husband. B. By checking the Internet. C. By talking to a neighbor.‎ ‎20. What happened to the lobster in the end?‎ A. It was set free.‎ B. It was given away.‎ C. It was cooked by Jane.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ W: When we lived in Japan many years ago, my American friend Jane came to visit us with her Japanese boss, who wanted to meet my husband. After he left, we decided to open the gift that he had brought. Surprisingly, it was a neatly packed live lobster. I started laughing and shouting, “It’s alive! It’s alive!” But Jane, who’d just gone to the bathroom, thought I was yelling, “It’s a lie! It’s a lie!” She thought ‎ we were having an argument, so she was afraid to come back into the living room. When she finally returned, she realized that we were not fighting, but laughing at such an unexpected gift.‎ We had never cooked a lobster before, so we didn’t know what to do. In those days there was no Internet to get information, so we went and asked a neighbor. Meanwhile, we had put the lobster in a sink full of water. When we came back home, the lobster had become so lively that we no longer had the heart to cook it. We managed to get it back into the box, and we gave it to the neighbor instead.‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【18题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【19题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎【20题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Recently I started discovering one thing which amazes me so much: how perfect everything is in the world we are living in! Just look, all day long we are busy working and just when we get tired, the night comes in, so we may sleep and relax. One day we may enjoy the bright sun and another day, when we get tired of the sun, the rain pours down.‎ A few months ago I was so happy with my life. Later, I got tired from the happiness. I wished I would have some trial to strengthen my character and learn something new about life. I got what I wanted. Shortly after I got severe angina (心绞痛), so I ‎ had to stay home for several weeks. During this period I had time to rethink my life and discover myself. The lessons were terrific, but I felt grateful for this time.‎ Another example: I have a friend , who primarily thinks about having fun. Once I thought why we get along well with each other and what in me attracts her. A couple of days ago I found the answer. I like calmness and silence. She likes noise and agitation (热闹 ). We attract each other just to balance ourselves, in other words, to give some drive to me and some calmness to her !‎ So remember that the universe is so wise that it will try to balance you. As for me, this is perfect because extremes create suffering: too much food －too little food, too cold－too hot, too much fun －too little fun.‎ ‎21. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author .‎ A. always feels down on rainy days.‎ B. always tries his best to do everything.‎ C. is amazed at the changes in life.‎ D. feels happy with everything in life.‎ ‎22. The example given in the third paragraph is to show that .‎ A. it's necessary to get along with different people.‎ B. a person shouldn't just think of fun in life.‎ C. there exists a kind of balance in life.‎ D. one should put others' interests above his own.‎ ‎23. The author would probably agree that .‎ A. we should be nice to others and ourselves.‎ B. we shouldn't go to extremes in life.‎ C. we should adapt ourselves to changes in life.‎ D. life can be annoying sometimes.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了我们生活的世界是多么的完美，它平衡着一切，包括我们的幸福与痛苦。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干问从第1段中我们能够了解到作者……。根据第1段第一行Recently I started discovering one thing which amazes me so much how perfect everything is in the world we are living in!可知，作者惊叹的事是：生活是多么的美好。故可以推知，作者对生活中的一切感到幸福。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干问第三段中举的例子是为了证明……。根据第3段中的we attract each other just to balance ourselves可知，作者和朋友是两种不同类型的人，他们之间的性格存在着互补。故可推知，作者举这个例子是为了证明：生活中也存在着一种平衡。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干问作者有可能认同哪一种观点。根据最后一段中的So remember that the universe is so wise that it will try to balance you. As for me, this is perfect because extremes create suffering. 可知，作者认同极端会带来痛苦。故选B项（我们在生活中不应该走极端）。‎ B The days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The famous tourist town of Wuzhen, China, is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds. The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human.‎ Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its stunning river system and museums. Baidu, a web firm often referred to as “ Chinese Google”, created the system. When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database upon leaving and re-entering the town, the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in.‎ The technology is being used to track the 5 ,000 visitors that stay in the town's hotels every day. Yuan Qing lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “With our technology, you don't need to give your ID. When you are ‎ approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database.” Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry system, but this could easily be abused. It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.‎ Baidu's system is based on neural networks, which can process huge amounts of data－more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can discover facial movements, so it can't be fooled by holding a mask. Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.‎ ‎24. What can be learned about the facial recognition technology from the passage？‎ A. The technology could soon be a thing of the past.‎ B. The technology can match visitor’s faces with those in the database.‎ C. The technology can be over 99.77% accurate.‎ D. The technology is being used to track where the 5 000 visitors are going.‎ ‎25. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stunning” in paragraph 2?‎ A. humorous B. awkward C. attractive D. funny ‎26. How does Wuzhen monitor its visitors now?‎ A. By using facial recognition technology. B. By using tickets.‎ C. By using ID card. D. By using a ticket-entry system.‎ ‎27. What is the passage mainly about？‎ A. Chinese tourist town Wuzhen is using facial recognition.‎ B. Baidu, a web company, is using the recognition system.‎ C. Facial recognition is widely used in China.‎ D. Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with many visitors going there to see the system.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了中国旅游城市乌镇已经采取了人脸识别系统以代替过去的身份证识别，该系统的实施提高了效率，同时还提高了准确度。该系统是由中国一家名为百度的网络公司创造。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干问从文章中关于人脸识别系统我们能够了解到什么。根据第1段中的The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and check these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds可知，该系统使用摄像机在接近入口处获取访客的信息, 并在几秒钟内对照注册访客数据库对其进行检查。也即是说，该技术能与数据库中的访客信息进行匹配。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。题干问下列哪一个单词能够取代第2段中的被划线的单词“stunning”。根据划线词所在句Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see… river system and museums. 可知乌镇是一个人们喜爱的旅游城市，游客去哪里肯定是去欣赏乌镇的美丽的水和迷人的博物馆。A项意为“幽默的”；B项意为“尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的”；C项意为“吸引人的，迷人的”；D项意为“滑稽的”。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干问乌镇现在怎样检测游客的。根据第1段中的The famous tourist town of Wuzhen ,China, is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. 可知，中国的旅游城市乌镇在入口处使用人脸识别系统作为检测通行的方式。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是乌镇使用人脸识别系统代替身份证识别，以及与以前的识别方式进行对比，该系统的实施给乌镇带来的好处，和该系统的运行原理。A项意为“中国旅游城市乌镇正在使用人脸识别”；B项意为“百度是一家网络公司，该公司正在使用人脸识别系统”；C项意为“人脸识别在中国广泛使用”；D项意为“乌镇是一个人们喜爱的旅游城市，游客去那里欣赏这一系统”。故选A。‎ C There was great excitement on the planet of Venus( 金 星 ) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs.‎ The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the possibility of a manned flying saucer( 飞碟)‎ ‎ landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.‎ ‎"We have come to the conclusion, based on last week’s satellite landing, "Prof. Zog said, that there is no life on Earth. "‎ ‎“How do you know this?" the science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked.‎ ‎"For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”‎ ‎“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”‎ ‎“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don' t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”‎ ‎"Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”‎ ‎“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?”‎ ‎“We’re not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”‎ ‎“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of Zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?"‎ ‎“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”‎ ‎28. What tone did the author use when writing the text?‎ A. Serious B. Aggressive C. Humorous D. Frustrating ‎29. What problem on the earth did the author mention apart from air pollution?‎ A. Over population. B. Global warming. C. Damaged forests. D. Heavy traffic ‎30. Why did the author write the passage?‎ A. To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.‎ B. To discover the secret of life on other planets.‎ C. To persuade people to try living on the earth.‎ D. To remind people on the earth of some crises (危机).‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻采访。一名晚间新闻记者采访了金星科学家Pro. Zog教授。Zog教授告知我们，假设我们生活在金星上，向地球发射卫星以研究地球，结果会是怎样呢？科学家通过向地球发射一个卫星以研究地球上是否有生命，同时收集是否有可能将人类送往地球上生活的信息，从卫星上发回来的信息显示出地球上没有生命存在的可能性。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干问作者是用什么样的调子写这篇文章的。根据本文主要内容以及用词如：Venusians ;第七段最后一句before we send the Venus Being there尤其是最后一段 （当记者问为什么花那么多的钱向地球发射飞碟的时候）Zog教授的回答Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the earth atmosphere , then we can live anywhere（如果我们金星人能够在地球的大气层生存的话，那么我们就能够在任何地方生存）。可知，本文作者是用幽默的语气写此文的。A项意为“严肃的，”；B项意为“富有攻击性的，爱挑衅的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“沮丧的，懊恼的，失意的”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干问除了空气污染之外，作者还提到了地球上的什么问题。根据倒数第3段they seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other（这些金属颗粒沿着一定的轨道运动，排放气体，制造噪音，互相撞击），即：卫星上传送的汽车车流量的照片。故可推知，作者还提到了繁重的交通问题。A项意为“人口过度膨胀”；B项意为“全球变暖”；C项意为“森林的破坏”；D项意为“交通的繁重”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在文中提到了空气污染问题，水污染问题以及交通繁重问题，以提醒人们地球上存在的危机。A项意为“告知我们金星科学家们的梦想”；B项意为“发现其它星球上生命的秘密”；C项意为“说服人们到地球上生活”；D项意为“提醒人们地球上存在的一些危机”。故选D。‎ 第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If your loved one is in hospital during a holiday, there are many things you can do to brighten his spirit and improve his recovery by visiting during his hospital stay.‎ ‎___31___‎ This doesn't mean you should bring an entire feast including a twenty-pound turkey, but it does mean that you should include your loved one in the holiday spirit. _____32_____ For some patients, food and drink is not permitted, but for others, a plate of the Thanksgiving feast would be a welcomed change from hospital food after surgery.‎ Decorate the room Will your loved one be in hospital for a long stay? ______33______ . A tiny Christmas tree drawn by a grandchild will brighten an otherwise boring hospital room.‎ Take a present ____34____ Again, they are not permitted to eat or drink while in hospital, so be sure that your gift of food is proper before delivering it only to find that the nurse takes it away. Avoid flowers as many patients are allergic to flowers and some areas of the hospital ban flowers completely.‎ Bring their hobby to the hospital Some hobbies don't travel well, but others can easily be brought to the hospital. Many people enjoy catching upon their reading while in hospital, so books and magazines are welcome. ____35____Great gifts for the hospital focus an comfort and passing the time and are suitable for the patients.‎ A. Ask the nurse how your lovely friend's health condition is.‎ B. If so, a few decorations might be proper.‎ C. A small gift for patients in hospital can be meaningful and brighten their spirits.‎ D. Bring the celebration to the hospital.‎ E. However, bringing an instrument probably isn't such a good idea.‎ F. Develop a good habit of reading especially at home.‎ G.Talk to the nurse looking after your friend and find out if bringing the meal to him would be proper.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. G ‎ ‎33. B 34. C ‎ ‎35. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了当你最爱的亲人生病住进医院的时候，你可采取一些办法帮助病人康复。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 标题概括题。根据段落标题的特点（对本段文章的概述具有短小的特点）。本段主要讲述的是手术后要去慰问病人。D项意为“把庆祝品带到医院”。可作本段的标题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 逻辑关系题。空后讲： 对一些病人来说, 食物和饮料是不允许的, 但对另一些人来说, 一盘感恩节盛宴将是手术后对医院伙食的可喜变化。故可知G项（和照顾你朋友的护士谈一谈，看看给朋友带一些大餐是否合适）符合逻辑。故选G项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 逻辑关系题。空前讲：你的爱人住院时间长吗？空后讲：装饰一个小小的圣诞树能够让病房房间的环境好一些。故B项“如果这样的话（住院时间长），一些装饰就合适了”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 逻辑关系题。根据空前take a present 。故C项（给医院的病人一个小礼物可能非常有意义，并且也会振奋他们的精神），符合逻辑。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 逻辑关系题。空后讲：送给医院病人好的礼物主要关注的是舒适和消磨时间，并且适合病人（去使用）；所以E项（但是带一个乐器并不是一个好主意）和空后构成：前果后因关系。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】第5题考生易错选F项。考生误认为空前讲到 reading. F项又涉及到reading，前后意思连贯；但是F项中especially at home与文章没任何联系。‎ 第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was my first night in my college dorm room. A couple of months ago, I was prepared for finals, ___36___ , and the day I would keep my promise－ _____37_____ out as soon as I had the chance. I ___38___ used threat when I was angry or couldn’t get my way. ___39___ my parents just grinned.‎ Now I ___40___ watching TV programs with my parents. I missed the time my parents spent with me. I missed the home videos I ____41____with my brother and sister. Now, those moments are only memories.‎ Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I_____42_____ an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work. I ____43____a special song called Don’t Forget to Remember.‎ The next morning, my mom got out of bed and ____44____the radio as usual. She was amazed by the speakers’_____45_____“You know how ____46____ I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student ____47____ us and said that she misses her parents and_____48_____ they have done for her. She also chose a special song in_____49_____of them. So we want to thank Cindy for that e-mail, ___50___ it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and ___51___about things parents do for them”.‎ The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and ___52___ him up. "Honey! Did you hear that? Was that our Cindy? Our daughter who couldn't wait to ____53____home?"My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied with, "If it is, that is very _____54_____of her.”‎ I got a call from my mom that night. I was so excited to tell her that I_____55_____my first day of college and we talked for about an hour. Just when we were about to say our goodbyes, I added one last plea: "Mom, don’t forget to remember me.”‎ ‎36. A. revision B. decision C. vacation D. graduation ‎37. A. work B. make C. move D. burst ‎38. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still ‎39. A. And B. So C. But D. Or ‎40. A. tried B. missed C. avoided D. imagine ‎41. A. sold B. found C. saved D. made ‎42. A. downloaded B. addressed C. deleted D. received ‎43. A. requested B. sang C. wrote D. produced ‎44. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off ‎45. A. notice B. announcement C. conversation D. argument ‎46. A. upset B. excited C. annoy D. cold ‎47. A. telephoned B. e-mailed C. messaged D. informed ‎48. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎49. A. favor B. defence C. celebration D. honor ‎50. A. though B. because C. unless D. until ‎51. A. quarreling B. complaining C. bothering D. forgetting ‎52. A. woke B. lifted C. raised D. picked ‎53. A. return B. get C. leave D. arrive ‎54. A. selfless B. honest C. patient D. sweet ‎55. A. survived B. hated C. wasted D. expected ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了进入大学后住校的第一个夜晚，作者十分想念家人和想念家中的一切美好时光，于是打开电脑向母亲常听的电台点播了一首歌曲，表达对家人的思念 ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据空前It was my first night in my college dorm room. A couple of months ‎ ago , I was prepared for finals可知，这是作者上大学第一次住校，几个月前作者准备的是期末考试和毕业。A. revision 复习 B. decision 决定 C. vacation 假期 D. graduation 毕业。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据第一个空前的It was my first night in my college dorm room可知，此处应是作者承诺一旦有机会，就要离开家。A. work 工作 B. make 生产，使 C. move 移动 D. burst突然爆发。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。此处应是当我生气时，或者是不能随心所欲时，我甚至使用了威胁手段。A. even 甚至 B. yet 然而，也 C. ever 曾经 D. still仍然。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。空前：我生气的时候或不能随心所欲时，我釆取威胁手段；空后：我的父母咧着嘴笑；这里前后含有转折。A. And 和，并且 B. So 所以 C. But 但是 D. Or或者。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据空后I missed the time my parents spend with me. I missed the home videos…those moments are only memories.可知，此处应为我怀念和父母一起看电视节目的时光。A. tried 尽力 ，尝试 B. missed 错过；怀念 C. avoided 避免 D. imagine想象。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据空前I missed the home videos可知，此处应是作者和弟妹们一起制作的家庭生活视频。A. sold 卖，出售 B. found 发现，找到 C. saved 挽救；节约 D. made使；生产。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据空前with my laptop open可知，此处应是作者向广播电台发送电子邮件。A. downloaded 下载 B. addressed 向……发表讲话 写姓名地址；向…致辞 C. deleted 删去，删除 D. received收到。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据空后 a special song called Don't Forget to Remember再根据最后一段最后一句mom, don't forget to remember me可知，此处应是作者向电台请求播放这首歌，所以作者在与母亲通话之后补加上了这一句歌词以提醒母亲不要忘了作者。A. requested 要求 B. sang 唱 C wrote 写 D. produced 生产，制造；生长，生产，繁育；制作，造出，引起，导致，使产生；展现，培养；监督，制作，拍摄（电影，戏剧等）。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据第7个空后a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work可知，母亲每天早晨都要听广播电台，故此处应该是起床后像往常一样打开收音机。A. turned up 出现 B. turned on 打开，开大点 C. turned down 开小点 D. turned off 关闭。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据常识，这是音乐节目中的两个节目人之间的（节目）谈话。A. notice 注意到 B. announcement 通知 C. conversation 谈话 D. argument争论；论点。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据空后because I sent my little girl to school for the first time可知，此处应是多么难过。A. upset 难过的，不高兴的 B. excited 兴奋的 C. annoy 使……生气 D. cold寒冷的。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据第7个空后an e-mail to a radio station可知此处是一名大学生向我们发邮件说她想念她的父母和父母为她所做的一切。A. telephoned 打电话 B. e-mailed 发邮件 C. messaged 发信息 D. informed告知，通知。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。同上。A. something 某事 B. anything 任何事 C. everything 每件事 D. nothing什么都没有。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。此处应是她选择这首特殊的歌曲播放以向父母表达自已的敬意。 A. in favor of 支持，赞成 B. defense 防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备 C. celebration 庆祝 D.in honor of 为纪念 ；向……表示敬意。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。根据空前we want to thank Cindy for that email和空后it really is my worry…可知，Cindy播放这首歌曲，使得节目主持人消除了（自己女儿长大后会忘掉家长为他所做的一切）这一担忧。空前和空后是因果关系。A. though 虽然 B. because 因为 C. unless 除非 D. until 直到。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。同上。A. quarreling 争吵 B. complaining 抱怨 C. bothering 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 D. forgetting 忘记。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据第8个空前my mom listens to every morning before work和此空前my mom run over to my dad故可知，此处应是母亲叫醒父亲。A. woke 唤 醒 B. lifted 抬起 C. raised 提高；筹集；养育；升起 D. picked 挑出。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据第一段中and the day I would keep my promise和下文中的上大学住校的第1个夜晚，想念与父母与兄妹的美好时光，故可推知，此处应是反问：我们的女儿难道不是急切着想离开家吗？A. return 归还 B. get 得到 C. leave 离开 D. arrive 到达。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。此处应是父亲的推测：如果我们的女儿真是想急着离开家，那她美死了（因获得自由而高兴）。A. selfless 无私的；不考虑自己的 B. honest 诚实的 C. patient 耐心 D. sweet甜蜜的。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据文中的前两段，可以推知作者上大学住校的第一个夜晚，就产生了想家的念头（这不是她之前所料的），所以作者在与母亲的通话中，告知母亲，成功的度过了上大学的第一天。A. survived 幸存，生还 B. hated 讨厌，不喜欢 C. wasted 浪费 D. expected期望；料想。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】第7题考生可根据习惯搭配采用排除法来解决。如：download delete receive后搭配的介词是from，故都排除。此处的address应是在邮件中写姓名，写地址。第20题考生易根据常识（上大学是我们所期盼的事）而错选D项expected期望，料想，料到。根据第2段中作者想念与父母与兄妹在一起的美好时光（想家的念头），故可知作者大学的第1天，并不是像之前所想象的那样的美好，因此用survive更贴切文意。‎ 第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分)‎ 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ During the past year at high school, I had many experiences _____56_____ were ‎ unforgettable. One of them was when our class _____57_____ (prepare) for a group singing competition. In order to win the competition, we went all out for it. During the week before the competition, we practiced _____58_____ (sing) in our free time. Although it was _____59_____ hard job, every participant took it _____60_____ (serious) and did their best. Thanks to our effort, we won the _____61_____ (one) prize. Hearing the _____62_____ (excite) news, we were all wild ___63___ joy. The moment we got the prize, an old saying hit _____64_____ (me) mind----No pains, no gains. It was hard work, but during the course of preparation, we developed friendship,______65______ (confident) as well as understanding.‎ ‎【答案】56. which/that ‎ ‎57. prepared ‎ ‎58. singing ‎ ‎59. a 60. seriously ‎ ‎61. first 62. exciting ‎ ‎63. with 64. my ‎ ‎65. confidence ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了作者在过去的高中生活中经历了一件难忘的事情。全班学生尽心尽力为唱歌比赛做准备的情况和最终获奖的情况。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。有两个谓语动词，故可知是两句话，所以此空填连词。指代many experiences在句中作主语，故用指物的关系代词。句意为：在高中过去一年期间我有很多难忘的经历。故填which/that。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据During the past year at high school可知，我们班为哥唱比赛作准备是过去发生事情。故用一般过去时。句意为：其中有一次经历就是发生在我们班为歌咏比赛做准备的时候。故填prepared。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查习惯用法。practice doing something 意为“练习做某事”。句意为：我们在空闲的时间练习唱歌。故填singing。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意为：虽然这是一个很艰难的工作，但是每一位选手都认真的对待，尽自己的最大力量。故填a。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词。句意为：同上。故填seriously。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查序数词。the后跟序数词。句意为：由于我们的努力，我们赢得了一等奖。故填first。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。修饰名词需用形容词。news是物，故用exciting而不用excited。句意为：听到这个令人振奋的消息，我们都高兴得疯了起来。故填exciting。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。with joy意为“高兴地，快乐地”。句意为：同上。故填with。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。mind是名词，其前需要用形容词性物主代词。句意为：得奖的那一刻，我突然想起一个古老的谚语：不劳无获。故填my。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。as well as连接三个对等成分，故应用名词形式。句意为：虽然是艰辛的工作，但是在准备期间我们培养了友谊，信心和理解。故填confidence。‎ ‎【点睛】考生在课下备考期间，一定要打牢基础，一些固定短语要记牢。如本题考察了两个固定短语：take something seriously意为“认真地对待某事；with joy意为“高兴地，快乐地”。如果这些固定短语掌握好的话，对考生来说这些都是送分的题。‎ 第四部分 写作 (满分 40 分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分 15 分)‎ ‎66.假如你是李华，你听说好友陈辉因为压力太大想辍学。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信:‎ ‎1.劝陈辉正确对待压力，并提出减轻压力的几个方法；‎ ‎2.希望陈辉接受自己的建议。‎ 注意:1.词数 80 左右；参考词汇:辍学 drop out ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Chen Hui，‎ I'm sorry to learn that you intend to drop out for high stress. As one of your friends, I hope that you can give up the idea.‎ First of all, you should have a right attitude towards stress. Stress is a small part in our normal life. Second, I suggest you calm down and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. As to how to reduce stress, you may take exercise, listen to music or turn to your teachers or classmates for help.‎ I hope that you can take my suggestion into account and I'm convinced that you will make a right decision.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】审题立意：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给陈辉写封信。人称：使用第一人称和第二人称；时态：使用一般现在时。2.谋篇布局：书信格式，称呼，落款。首段写：了解情况，深表遗憾。中间段写：劝其正确对待压力并提出减轻压力的几个方法。尾段写：希望其接受建议。‎ 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：intend to打算，drop out 辍学，stress压力，attitude态度，normal life正常的生活，calm down冷静下来，deal with处理，解决reduce减少，take exercise锻炼，listen to music听音乐，turn to somebody for help向某人求助；take my suggestions into consideration考虑我的建议。明确了文章的主旨，再加上词汇的铺垫，接下来我们就可以造句了。为了避免句子结构的错误，我们可以先写一些简单的句子：①. I'm sorry to learn that you intend to drop ‎ out for high stress as one of your friends. ②.you must give up the idea First of all③.you should have a right attitude towards stress④. Stress is a small part in our normal life⑤. I suggest you calm down and find out the cause of your stress⑥. You managed to come up with ways to deal with it ⑦.As to how to reduce stress, you may take exercise, listen to music, or turn to your teacher or classmates for help⑧. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration⑨. I'm convinced that you will make the right decision.‎ ‎【点睛】在上述句子的基础上，我们可以通过整合信息、改变句式等方式对句子进行加工润色，尽量使用结构较为复杂的句式，以增加写作亮点，如：第5句和第6句是所提的建议，可将两句话整合为一个and连接的并列句，避免语言的重复，第8句和9句也可连接起来避免重复。完成上述步骤之后，就已经形成了文章的初稿。然后，我们再次阅读全文，检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如to begin with， first of all , moreover，as for me，at last等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。‎ 第二节:概要写作(满分 25 分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。‎ Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world.‎ The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved. Therefore, it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span( 寿命) can be prolonged.‎ Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have genetic diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors ‎ could do nothing about genetic diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.‎ Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice, sheep, and dogs; therefore, these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned( 克隆) and that it would be beyond control, leading to some disastrous consequences. But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe the governments will control gene technology and make laws to make sure the gene technology will help improve our lives instead of harming us.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide.(要点1)It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions, (要点2) Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. (要点3) However, some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don't see it as a problem. (要点4)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】根据我们对文章大意的理解，可把文章分为四个要点。第一要点：基因研究正引起人们的热烈的讨论 Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide。第二个要点：基因技术给人们带来的益处 Gene technology can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions/Gene technology makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies第三个要点：人们的担心：即基因技术可能被使用在不利的场合（被不正当的使用）Some people ‎ are worried that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning 。第四个要点：人们相信政府是政府会采取办法控制技术的运用并把其导向对人类有利的一面Some people believe governments will control gene technology and lead it to some helpful areas。【点睛】考生需对上面的要点的信息进行整合，可以对文章相关部分使用定语从句以使文章连贯紧密。可以使用and连接主语相同的句子，以达到省略简洁。另外还要实用一些also, however, but while等使文章显得有条有理。特别注意，字数控制在60字之内。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎