2021高考英语一轮复习组合训练四B外研版

2021高考英语一轮复习组合训练四B外研版

组合训练四(B)‎ Ⅰ.七选五 ‎　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019课标全国Ⅲ)‎ In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 　1　 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. ‎ Do’s ‎●　2　 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. ‎ ‎●Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 　3　 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. ‎ Don’ts ‎●Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 　4　 ‎ ‎●Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 　5　 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. ‎ A.That’s what they are for.‎ B.Turn to an online instructor for help.‎ C.If more information is needed, they will ask.‎ D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.‎ - 9 -‎ E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.‎ F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.‎ G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会交往。文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。本文侧重培养学生的学习能力。‎ ‎1.E　过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要,下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情,因此答案为E项。‎ ‎2.G　主题句。根据Do’s和Don’ts中各段首句的特点可知,设空处为主题句并且是祈使句,设空处后一句中的关键词questions与G项中的questions对应,因此答案为G项。‎ ‎3.A　细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.中的关键信息可知,A项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums,因此答案为A项。‎ ‎4.C　细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题,你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后,如果有必要,教授会进一步向你提问,因此答案为C项。‎ ‎5.F　细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见,不要公开发表不满,所以空格处的内容应与本段话题一致,F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课,与前后文内容相关联,因此答案为F项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019山东济宁二模)‎ My neighbor is a paramedic(医务辅助人员). He and his wife are some of the 　1　people I have ever met. A few years back we 　2　 this sort of “favour war” where one of us would do something for the other, such as shovelling(铲雪)their driveway or helping them mend the fence, and 　3　 time the other would try to top it with another 　4　.Yesterday morning there was maybe two or three feet of snow on the ground and I　5　 he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I searched out my shovel ‎ - 9 -‎ and 　6　 both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my 　7　 to do a favour back. It took a while but I 　8　 and got into my car for work. What I didn’t realize was that he had to 　9　 that day too. ‎ This morning I got a 　10　 on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and 　11　 me that because I shoveled his driveway for him, he 　12　 to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a 　13　 came through that a young boy was in a ‎ medical　14　. Luckily his partner and he were only about 2 minutes away, but the next ‎　15　 ambulance was 10 minutes away. This kid did not have 10 minutes; he　16　had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work　17　, a young boy got to live his life. ‎ This isn’t a humble brag(自夸); this is to inform others that even the smallest favours can have the biggest 　18　. It wasn’t too much trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but ‎ ‎　19　I did, a young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again, and live his life. No favour is too 　20　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.busiest B.nicest C.funniest D.rudest ‎2.A.started B.supportedC.experienced D.abandoned ‎3.A.this B.last C.each D.next ‎4.A.trouble B.favour C.neighbor D.problem ‎5.A.wished B.forgot C.remembered D.admitted ‎6.A.took care of B.made use of C.caught sight of D.took notice of ‎7.A.honor B.idea C.right D.turn ‎8.A.failed B.agreed C.finished D.continued ‎9.A.work B.rest C.walk D.help ‎10.A.note B.knock C.letter D.notice ‎11.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.promised ‎12.A.decided B.attempted C.managed D.hoped ‎13.A.car B.child C.doctor D.call ‎14.A.care B.emergency C.treatment D.school - 9 -‎ ‎15.A.closest B.largest C.tallest D.greatest ‎16.A.still B.already C.always D.barely ‎17.A.better B.later C.harder D.sooner ‎18.A.chances B.impacts C.motivations D.impressions ‎19.A.because B.although C.unless D.before ‎20.A.easy B.fast C.small D.lucky 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　邻居间互相帮助、和睦相处是一大幸事,有时候这种小小的相互帮助的事情说不定会给人生带来巨大的影响。‎ ‎1.B　考查形容词。句意:他和他的妻子是我遇到的人中最好的(nicest)人了。根据后文描述的我们两家互帮互助的故事,可以推断出他们一家和我们一样都是善良的人,故选B项。A:最忙的。C:最有趣的。D:最粗鲁的。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词。几年之前我们开始了(started)这种互相关照的“战争”。后文讲述我们两家互帮互助的开始和发展,故选A项。B:支持;帮助;支撑。C:经历;体验。D:抛弃;遗弃。‎ ‎3.D　考查形容词。此处表达:这一次这家帮助另一家做了事情,下一次(next)另一家又会帮助这家做事情。‎ ‎4.B　考查名词。根据前文的 “favour war”可知,此处应该是:另一件善事(favour)。‎ ‎5.C　考查动词。我记得(remembered)上次下雪是他帮我们家铲除了路上的雪。A:但愿;希望。B:忘记;忘掉。D:承认;许可进入。‎ ‎6.A　考查动词短语。所以我找了铲子,把我们两家的人行道和车道都清理干净了。take care of照顾;照料。此处表达:我用铲子清理道路。B:利用;使用。C:看见;发现。D:注意到。‎ ‎7.D　考查名词。这是因为轮到(turn)我去做好事来回报他家了。It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。A:荣誉;光荣。B:主意;想法。C:权利;正确。‎ ‎8.C　考查动词。这个活花费了我一点时间,但是干完后(finished)我就开车上班去了。A:失败;不及格。B:同意;赞同。D:继续;依旧。‎ ‎9.A　考查动词。句意:我没有想到的是那天他也要去上班(work)。结合后文第12空后的get to work earlier可知答案为A项。‎ ‎10.B　考查名词。句意:今天早上有人敲(knock)我家的门。‎ ‎11.C　考查动词。句意:他立即握起我的手告诉我(informed),正是由于我把他家的车道给清理了他才能早点去上班。inform告诉;告知;通知。A:警告;告诫。B:提醒;使想起。D:许诺;‎ - 9 -‎ 承诺。‎ ‎12.C　考查动词。根据第11题的解析可知,此处表达下过大雪后我帮邻居家清理了车道,他才能够早点去上班。manage to do sth.设法完成某事。decide to do sth.决定做某事。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。hope to do sth.希望做某事。‎ ‎13.D　考查名词。就在他开始轮班的时候,一个电话(call)打了过来。‎ ‎14.B　考查名词。电话中说有个男孩需要紧急(emergency)医疗救助。根据后文可知这个男孩的救助时间只剩下2分钟了,可知情况非常紧急,故填B项。‎ ‎15.A　考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,他和他的同伴离着那个男孩仅仅大约2分钟的距离,而离着最近的(closest)的救护车也要10分钟的距离。‎ ‎16.D　考查副词。这个男孩没有10分钟的时间了,他仅仅(barely)只有2分钟的时间。barely adv.仅仅;几乎不;勉强地。‎ ‎17.D　考查副词。正是因为我的邻居早一点(sooner)去上班,一个男孩获救了。‎ ‎18.B　考查名词。这件事告诉人们即使是最小的帮助也会产生最大的影响(impact)。此处表达我帮助邻居清理了车道,而这件事却帮助他拯救了一个男孩的生命,产生了巨大的影响,故选B项。A:机会;机遇。C:动机。D:印象;印记。‎ ‎19.A　考查连词。但是,就是因为(because)我做了这件事,一个小孩又能见到自己的家人了。根据语境可知此处考查原因状语从句,故选A项。‎ ‎20.C　考查形容词。这件事给我们的启示是,没有一件帮助别人的事是小(small)事。结合本段第一句中的smallest可知答案为C项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019安徽“江南十校”3月检测)‎ The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the 　1　(eight) wonder of the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making ‎　2　 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive ‎ ‎　3　 Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 　4　(shorten) to 30 minutes. ‎ The project involved more than 400 new patents,broke seven world records,and ‎ - 9 -‎ featured 　5　(independent)developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 　6　several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 　7　(rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”, there is always a group of people 　8　(provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 　9　(walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing “　10　(wise) of China”. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开工至正式开放,各行各业为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献,贡献了“中国智慧”。‎ ‎1.eighth　考查序数词。句意:2018年10月24日上午,21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥开通。根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词,故答案为eighth。‎ ‎2.it　考查it的用法。句意:这座桥连接了三个地区,使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故答案为it。‎ ‎3.between　考查介词。句意:自开通以来,香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。between...and...在……和……之间,故答案为between。‎ ‎4.has been shortened　考查动词的时态和语态。句意参见上题。根据时间状语Since opening可知,句子应用现在完成时态,句子主语the three-hour drive是第三人称单数形式,和shorten之间是被动关系,所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态,故答案为has been shortened。‎ ‎5.independently　考查副词。句意:该项目涉及400多项新专利,打破7项世界纪录,以自主研发的关键技术和设计为特色。此处应用副词修饰形容词developed,故答案为independently。‎ ‎6.what　考查宾语从句。经过8年的奋斗,港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人一直梦想的事情。此处引导宾语从句,作dreaming of的宾语,故答案为what。‎ ‎7.reliable　考查形容词。句意:这座桥预计可使用120多年。be动词后面应用形容词作表语,‎ - 9 -‎ 故答案为reliable。‎ ‎8.providing　考查非谓语动词。句意:从一带一路倡议到“中国创造”,总有一群人为国家的每个重大项目提供强有力的技术支持。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语,people 和provide之间是主动关系,应用provide的现在分词作后置定语,故答案为providing。‎ ‎9.walks　考查名词。句意:从2009年12月开工至正式开放,各行各业为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献,贡献了“中国智慧”。all walks of life各行各业,故答案为walks。‎ ‎10.Wisdom　考查名词。句意参见上题。此处应用名词作contributing的宾语,故答案为Wisdom。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2019届高三闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harm for us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause us great losses. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If they can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken step, such as planting more trees and using weather forecasts, it helps avoid flood damage and protect our water supply.‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.第一句:greatly→great　句意:雨水对于我们非常重要。错误处修饰名词importance,需用形容词而非副词,故将greatly改为great。‎ ‎2.第二句:在would后加上be　句意:没有雨,我们的水供应就会被切断,我们就会死亡,植物和动物也会死亡。主语“our water supply”与谓语动词cut off为被动关系,因此本句谓语动词需用被动语态,需在would后加助动词be。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎3.第三句:Therefore→However　句意:然而,太多的雨也会给我们带来很多危害。前后两句为转折关系而非因果关系,故将Therefore改为However。‎ ‎4.第三句:for→to　考查动词短语。 do harm to sb.为固定短语,意为“对某人有危害”。‎ ‎5.第四句:cause→causing　句意:它会淹没田地和城镇,给我们造成极大损失。错误处作结果状语,cause与其逻辑主语为主动关系,需用现在分词causing作结果状语。‎ ‎6.第五句:had→has　句意:到目前为止人类试图对雨的控制从未停止。根据时间状语So far可知本句用现在完成时,故将had改为has。‎ ‎7.第六句:they→we　句意:如果我们能对雨做到更有效的控制,从自然界那里我们会享有更多的自由。根据逻辑关系可知需将they改为we。‎ ‎8.第六句:去掉the　nature作“大自然”讲往往与零冠词连用,故将the删除。‎ ‎9.第七句:step→steps　句意:幸运的是,我们人类已经行动起来,例如:多种树、利用天气预报,对避免洪涝灾害、保护水供给都有很大益处。step为可数名词,根据下文的planting more trees and using weather forecasts可知step需用复数形式,故将step改为steps。‎ ‎10.第七句:it→which　逗号不能连接两个句子,由此可判断错误处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019湖南长郡中学二模)‎ 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你,他将参加他所在城市举行的主题为“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,希望你能为他推荐一个中国传统节日,请你给他回信。要点包括:‎ ‎1.收信时的感想;‎ ‎2.推荐并介绍中国节日;‎ ‎3.预祝对方取得好成绩。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ - 9 -‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案　‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Mike,  ‎ I’m so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians’ awareness of Chinese culture. I’m writing to recommend the Lantern Festival among so many traditional festivals.‎ The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it started to become a festival of great significance. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in western countries, especially in cities with large Chinese communities.‎ If you need more information about the festival, just feel free to ask me. Wish you success in the competition!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ - 9 -‎