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2018-2019学年甘肃省武威第一中学高一下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
2018-2019学年甘肃省武威第一中学高一下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Asian food is the fastest growing food in the United States.Between 1999and 2015,sales of Asian fast food rose by 135 percent,beating Latin and Middle Eastern food.Several things are pushing this growth. A Pew Research Center report says there were20 million Asian-American since 2017.That was an increase of 72 percent since2000,making the Asian population the fastest growing group in The country.So sales of Asian food have risen more rapidly than before. There are other less important reasons for Asian food's big rise in popularity."We Americans do business with very country in the world,and we have paid great attention too the rcountries and cultures,”he said.“We're interested in the things they eat —a lot more interested than we used to be."He noted that younger people are more willing to try new foods. About90percentofAsianrestaurantsaresmallandindependentacrosstheworld.But in the United sales of Asian food.Panda Express is one example.It had $2 billion in sales in 2014. People now want to eat more healthily.Many kinds of Asian food are thought to be healthy because of the large quantity of fresh vegetables.But traditional American food has very Large serving sand is high in fat. Thanks to the Internet,it is more convenient to learn to make Asian food.And as the Asian population in America grows,more and more stores are selling key Asian ingredients that used to be hard to find.And if t here is not an Asian market nearby,many ingredients can be found online. Asian influences are affecting non-Asian food.More and more people come from a mix of cultures,so mixing food is normal.Korean tacos,a popular dish,are just one example。 1.What is the main cause of Asian food's big rise in the Unite d States? A. The delicious taste of Asian food, B. The kinds of food Americans need. C. The harm of traditional American food. D. The fast growth of the Asian population. 2. What is special about Asian restaurants in the United States? A. They are comparatively huge. B. They are small and independent. C. They are mainly liked by young people. D. Their owners enjoy spreading Asian culture. 3. What makes Asian food popular in the USA? A. It tastes more delicious. B. It's cheap and fast to prepare. C. It enables them to learn about Asian culture. D. It's healthy and its ingredients are easy to get. B In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc.in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and treat them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won't carry disease.They have special animal food stores,though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people's houses,they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada .They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal,you would be punished. If an animal happened to get it over by a car,people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be:Their families are not as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone. The passage mainly talks about A how to keep pets away from disease B pets in Canada C how to take good care of pets D life of the old in Canada 5.Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because A the pets are sick B the pets are wild C they want to stop them from carrying disease D they want them to sleep on the way home 6.This passage shows that Canadians A love animals B often kill animals C hate animals D don't keep pets inside their houses 7.The underlined word “ties”in the last paragraph is likely to mean' A. influences B .sizes C. lifestyles D .relations C If I ask 100 people what the idiom(习语)“blood is thicker than water"means most,if not all,will say that it means family relationships are the most important.The blood you share with your relatives means a strong relationship.We call these family ties. “Water”here seemingly means the connection you have with people with whom you do not share Blood ties. Now,let's look at the word“thick".In this idiom,it does not mean the physical size of something. The word “thick"here means having a very close relationship with someone.If you are thick with your best friend,you trust him. So,the idiom “blood is thicker than water”means family ties are the strongest.That makes sense, right? Well,it makes sense until you hear the whole idiom as it was first written in the Bible.The original (最初的)saying is “Blood of the covenant is thicker than water of the womb”. The important words in the original sentence are the ones dropped over the centuries:“covenant”and“womb”. A“covenant”is a serious,official agreement or promise.Usually,we only use the word “covenant”when the agreement is important,such as “a covenant with God”or “the covenant of marriage.”In our Bible-based idiom,the covenant is between soldiers during the war. The other important word is “womb”.A womb is where a woman carries an unborn baby.The water in the womb protects the baby as it grows.And when a woman's water breaks,she will soon give birth. So, “blood is thicker than water” actually means that bloodshed(流血) during the war creates stronger ties than the water of the womb does,or family ties.Not only are we using"blood is thicker than water”incorrectly,but now the idiom has a totally disparate meaning. in which sentence is the word “thick” closest to the meaning in the idiom“blood is thicker than water”? A John is very thick with Anne. B The walls are about two meters thick. C The roads were thick with holiday traffic. D Andre speaks English with a thick Russian accent. 9.What did blood in the original idiom probably refer to? A. The family ties. B. The trust in God. C. The mother's love for her baby. D. The ties between soldiers. 10 .What does the underlined word “disparate”in the last paragraph mean? A. clear. B. different. C. exact. D. hidden. 11.How did the author find out the truth about the idiom? A. by making comparisons. B. by offering research results. C. by dating back to its beginning. D. by finding the hidden meanings of the words. D Why is child obesity a problem in America now more than ever?With all of the technology and information for us to use,why is child obesity still on the rise?These are the questions that every parent should be asking. In 1970,Americans spent 6 billion dollars on fast food.That number increased to $110 billion just thirty years later.By the year 2010,people spent more money on fast food than they did on computers, software,cars,and higher education combined. Unfortunately,moving forward in some areas means moving backwards in others.Understanding this helps to begin to answer the question.More and more children grow up living mostly a sedentary lifestyle.With computer games,tons of television shows,and the ease of technology,they seldom leave their house these days. Today's busy families are preparing fewer and fewer nutritious(有营养的)home-cooked meals.Instead they are choosing quicker meals which are much less nutritious.They do this without even asking why.Child obesity is not a problem that came up overnight. Yet the solution is not a complicated(复杂的)one. Preventing children from becoming overweight means changing the way families eat and exercise.Failure to do this is one answer to the child obesity problem.How we parents interact(互动)with our children will have a huge effect on them.Helping children lead healthy lifestyles starts with parents, who should enjoy a healthy lifestyle first.We cannot expect our children to do what we parents are unwilling to do. Why child obesity is a big problem is the question we started this article with.The answer is simple.We parents must take charge of our families 'diets.Our children don't know what is healthy Unless we tell them and teach them. 12.What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. inactive. B. busy. C. modern. D. simple. 13.What's the author's opinion about solving the problem of child obesity? A. It needs to find the real cause. B. It requires further research. C. It takes time. D. It is very easy. 14.What does the author advise the parents to do to solve the child obesity problem? A. Interact with their children. B. Set a good example to kids. C. Teach kids how to cook. D . Ask children what they want to eat. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. American kids' life styles B. Technology's influence on kids C. The harm caused by child obesity problem D. American kids 'obesity problem and its solution 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of us spend Saturday and Sunday watching or sleeping. which is a complete waste of 2/7 of our life. 16 Rather than sitting on the sofa watching TV all weekends ,successful people choose to: ★Make a plan. Successful people don't go into the weekend with no plan. 17 It might be a little more Loosely scheduled than a usual Tuesday,but with only so many hours in a week,successful people know they have to use all the free time the can get to finish tasks they need to. ★Get up early. Of course,it feels good to sleep in.However,it's actually quite refreshing(使人精力充沛的)to get up and move early on days when you don't have to get up early. 18 It will leave them feeling more refreshed than just wasting two or three hours lying in bed staring at the wall. ★Put the phone aside. in today's busy world,most of us never truly leave work.Our phones are likely connected to our emails and Twitter accounts,meaning we can bombarded(轰炸) with a work-related task even after5 p.m. 19 They go fishing or hiking or something without their phones in their pockets. ★ 20 Successful people use every minute of their free time to do something they love doing,because they know they'll never get that time back.Even if their hobbies require hard work,if they're fond of them,they'll still be relaxed and comfortable while working on them. Follow hobbies. B. Prepare for the week carefully C. But successful people need time to let work go. D. They plan their day out just as they would any other. E. The weekend is the perfect time to make up for last chances, F .Successful people start their Saturday off by hitting the gym or reading a book. G .However ,successful people make the best use of their weekends differently. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,满分30分) When he was 15 years old,Jean Manganaro came home from school one day and discovered that his alcoholic(酗酒的)parents had 21 him. Their apartment was 22,and they were never coming back.He tried to find 23,but there wasn't anywhere for,him to go .He left school ,chose to 24other homeless teens and hung(逛)out in the street doing nothing good.Then he met some 25 and ended up going to a teens' helping center.As he grew up,he continued to fight with 26. At 29,Manganaro 27 that he needed to change everything.He moved to Florida in search of a long-lost older brother.In Florida,he made a new friend,who made a28 with him.Manganaro had two weeks to sleep on his sofa and be served free meals.After that,he needed to find a 29 and payrent orget out .He was 30 and decided to start a new life .He 31 it and found a job almost 32. At last Manganaro got a pay and he 33 to help homeless men he met in Florida.34,he set up his own company that developed well and became a 35 man.He also founded an organization called The Gratitude House to help those poor people 36their alcohol addiction(上瘾),help them find jobs and 37. Manganaro really caught the two-week ,do-or-die 38 that helped turn his own life around .Today, he is a 39of an organization and has a good 40,a kind wife and two pretty children. A. forgotten B .left C. found D. doubted 22.A.dark B. clean C .modern D. empty A. help B. advice C. space D. work 24.A.look after B. believe in C. stay with D. depend on 25.A.strangers B. officers C.fun D. trouble A. Homelessness B. illness C. tiredness D. sadness 27.A.expected B. decided C. imagined D. explained 28.A.visit B. list C. date D .deal 29.A.method B. home C. job D. partner 30.A.frightened B. encouraged C. surprised D. bored 31.A.accepted B. feared C. considered D. understood 32.A.quickly B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly 33.A.needed B. happened C. offered D. asked 34.A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Later 35.A. proud B. successful C. careful D. popular 36.A.know B. beat C. damage D. admit 37.A.freedom B. trust C. confidence D. power 38.A.fact B. lesson C. chance D. dream 39.A.competitor B. volunteer C.fan D. leader 40.A.business B. memory C. habit D. education 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的句子,根据汉语提示在空白处填上单词的正确形式。 41 .Christmas actually started as a_______ (宗教)festival celebrated by Christians around the world . 42.The most _________ (充满活力的)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of the winter and to the coming of spring. 43.The __________ (广播员)said that it was the story of Qiqiao Festival. 44. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very ________ (沮丧) 45. _________(好奇心)drove Wang Peng inside. 46. The expert said that some food is difficult to _________ .(消化) 47.They spent a week ________ (装饰)the living room. 48.The cook planned to advertise the _______ (益处)of his food. 49.The cook __________(结合) the best ingredients from both home and abroad to create this dish. 50 .I must tell you that his __________(耐心)has its limit. 第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said _51_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we_52_ (plan) for months . When the day came ,we were ready. After our plane landed ,we went to the.hotel.We had made our reservation six months__53__ (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We_54_(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week,_55_for the week after.I didn't understand 56 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 57 the reservation.what’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was surprisingly 58 ( help).She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_59 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren't charged extra. The next day ,my brother and I went to the beach__60_we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little sunburned ,but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind. 第三部分 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It was about 7o'clock on Tuesday's morning ,when I was heading in to school from home. The wind was so strongly that,all of a sudden,a beard,that was on a shop roof,was blown down to the ground.Before I realized what had happened,I was knocked down by a falling board.I felt great pain in my head but could not walk.Just then,a woman ran up help me.When she saw I was hurt so seriously. she drove me to the nearest hospital immediately and call my mom.After my mom came,the woman left without leave her name.I want to find out who the woman is and show my thank to her. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David对中国的端午节很感兴趣,发邮件希望你为他进行介绍。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括: 1.端午节在农历五月五日 2.吃粽子 3.有些地方龙舟比赛 4.假期出去游玩。 Dear David, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yours, 武威一中2019春季学期阶段性考试 高一年级英语答案 阅读理解1—5 DADBC 6----10 ADADB 11—15 CADBD 七选五 16—20 GDFCA 完型填空21—25 BDACD 26—30 ABDCB 31—35 AACDB 36—40 BCCDA 单词拼写 41.religious 42.energetic 43.announcer 44.frustrated 45.curiousty 46.digest 47.decorating 48.benefits 49.combined 50.patience 五 语法填空 51 it 52 had planned 53 earlier 54 were told 55 but 56 why/how 57 for 58 helpful 59 the 60 where 六.改错 第一句:Tuesday`s→Tuesday:去掉in 第二句:strongly→strong;第二个that→which 第三句;a→the 第四句;but→and 第五句;up后加to 第六句;call→called 第七句;leave→leaving 第八句;thank→thanks 七.作文查看更多