江西省赣州市2020届高三3月摸底考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省赣州市2020届高三3月摸底考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 江西省赣州市2020届高三3月摸底考试 英语试题 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do next?‎ A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner C. Catch a train.‎ ‎2. When does the man’s plane take off?‎ A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 7: 00.‎ ‎3. What can be learnt from the conversation?‎ A. The woman spends more than she earns.‎ B. The woman saves a lot each month.‎ C. The woman has a tight budget.‎ ‎4. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. She has been to Germany.‎ B. She has been to America.‎ C. She is going to America.‎ ‎5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a theatre. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 28 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man thank the woman?‎ A. She has helped him with his problems.‎ B. She has invited him for coffee.‎ C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.‎ ‎7. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. Before class. B. During class. C. After class.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. What’s the matter with the woman?‎ A. She has got a bad cold.‎ B. Her car has gone badly wrong.‎ C. She’s too busy to meet her cousin.‎ ‎9. How is the woman’s cousin coming?‎ A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎10. What does the woman’s cousin look like?‎ A. A short man with dark hair.‎ B. A neither tall nor short man with a beard.‎ C. A tall man with glasses and fair hair.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What kind of weather is usual for March?‎ A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Dry.‎ ‎12. Where has the man lived for ten years?‎ A. In Florida. B. In New York. C. In California.‎ ‎13. How often should the bus come to the stop?‎ A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every half an hour. C. Once a day.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. Where can the two speakers most probably be?‎ A. In their town they’re living in.‎ - 28 -‎ B. In a strange town they’re visiting C. In a foreign city they want to settle in.‎ ‎15. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Professor and student.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Tour guide and customer.‎ ‎16. What does the man remind the woman to consider?‎ A. The money problem.‎ B. The health problem.‎ C. The means by which they will travel.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker now?‎ A. In an office. B. In a lab. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎18. When will the students have the first half of the course?‎ A. On Tuesday and Thursday. B. On Tuesday and Friday.‎ C. On Thursday and Friday.‎ ‎19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?‎ A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.‎ ‎20. How long will the speaker stay in the office on Wednesday?‎ A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Earlier this year when the summer heatwave was in full swing, most people were dreaming of the cooler autumn temperatures. But for those who love the summer weather, the winter colder temperatures and dreary weather are anything but welcome. The good news? There are some brilliant winter sun destinations you can escape to for glorious pleasant weather and warm sunshine.‎ Dubai - 28 -‎ During the winter months the city still boasts temperatures around 26°C, perfect if you plan to make the most of the city’s beaches. However, it’s not so hot that you can’t enjoy most of the things to see and do in Dubai, from the theme parks to epic malls such as the Burj Khalifa.‎ Planning to make the most of the attractions? It’s worth looking into a Dubai Pass where you could save up to 50% off a host of the top must-see sights.‎ Thailand The best time to visit Thailand is between November to January when it’s a dry season and the temperatures are pleasant. The country is filled with epic sights and attractions.‎ Fancy a city break? Head to Bangkok where glorious temples, floating markets and incredible food festivals await. Or of course you could spend a few days making the most of Thailand’s most beautiful sea sands.‎ Cape Verde Sal Island is one of the main tourist spots in the country. Cape Verde is well-known for offering up a relaxing holiday; and with 10 islands to explore, there’s still ample opportunity to have an adventure or two.‎ However, if you only visit one spot, make it the beautiful Sal Island. It tends to be a hit with holidaymakers thanks to the white sand beaches and crystalline waters that make up its shores.‎ Barbados If the idea of a snowy Christmas break doesn’t appeal, then Barbados could make for a once-in-a-lifetime festive season.‎ December temperatures can be around 28°C, meaning you’ll have heaps of hot weather and sunshine and of course Barbados beaches are the ideal spot to enjoy them.‎ ‎1. What’s the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To provide warm destinations for winter. B. To compare four foreign tourist spots.‎ C. To offer advice on traveling abroad. D. To help escape from the hot weather.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎2. What could be the best choice for food lovers?‎ A. Dubai. B. Thailand.‎ C. Cape Verde. D. Barbados.‎ ‎3. What do the attractions have in common?‎ A. They offer tourists sights on a budget. B. A variety of food is supplied for tourists.‎ C. They recommend some shopping centers. D. Travelers can go for relaxation on seashore.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个冬季依然阳光灿烂且温暖舒适的旅游胜地。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“There are some brilliant winter sun destinations you can escape to for glorious pleasant weather and warm sunshine. ”可知，有很棒的冬日阳光灿烂的目的地，在那里你可以享受晴朗宜人的天气和温暖的阳光。由此可以判断题推测文章的目的是介绍冬季温暖的旅游胜地。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Thailand部分的“Head to Bangkok where glorious temples, floating markets and incredible food festivals await. ”可知，去曼谷，那里有金碧辉煌的寺庙、流动的市场和完美的美食节等着你。因此美食爱好者最好的选择是去曼谷。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dubai部分的“During the winter months the city still boasts temperatures around 26°C, perfect if you plan to make the most of the city’s beaches. ”可知，在冬季，这个城市的温度依然在26度左右，如果你计划充分利用城市的海滩，这是完美的；根据Thailand部分的“Or of course you could spend a few days making the most of Thailand’s most beautiful sea sands.”可知。当然，你可以在泰国最漂亮的海沙度过几天；根据Cape Verde部分的“It tends to be a hit with holidaymakers thanks to the white sand beaches and crystalline waters that make up its shores. ”可知，那是一个度假者的热门去处，有白沙滩和晶莹剔透的水构成的海岸线；根据Barbados部分的“December - 28 -‎ ‎ temperatures can be around 28°C, meaning you’ll have heaps of hot weather and sunshine and of course Barbados beaches are the ideal spot to enjoy them. ”可知，12月的温度在28度左右，意味着你可以享受炎热的天气和阳光，当然巴巴多斯海滩也是理想的圣地。综上所述，景点的共同点是都可以去海边放松。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做“找读”题时，一定要结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。比如第2小题，结合题干的关键词food lovers，找到答案区域Thailand部分的“Head to Bangkok where glorious temples, floating markets and incredible food festivals await. ”可知，去曼谷，那里有金碧辉煌的寺庙、流动的市场和完美的美食节等着你。因此美食爱好者最好的选择是去曼谷。故选B。‎ B Since it never occurred to anybody at the school to provide the services of an interpreter, I had to sit in the front row so that I could read the teacher’s lips. Classroom discussions were virtually impossible to follow because I couldn’t hear what was being said around the room. In a vain effort to keep up with them, I was always asking whoever happened to be sitting next to me what was being said. Eventually, I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferently and rolling their eyes. I began to pretend that I knew what was going on. Fitting in was so important to me that every time the kids laughed, I laughed along even though I felt muddle-headed most of the time.‎ Luckily then fate threw me light.‎ On one sunny afternoon, my teacher, Mrs. Jordan, asked the class a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand. I couldn’t believe it — despite my fears, I felt incredibly confident because — for once — I was sure I had the right answer. But, when she called on me, I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. I didn’t want to blow it. I took a deep breath and nervously answered her question.‎ Her explosive response shocked all of us. She enthusiastically stepped her right foot on the floor, pointing directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”‎ - 28 -‎ For the first time in my young life, I felt like an instant star. My heart burst with pride. My confidence soared. It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life. THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! It got me to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many obstacles I had to overcome. From that day, my grades and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “muddle-headed” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Absent-minded. B. Relaxed.‎ C. Confused. D. Delighted.‎ ‎5. Why was the author in fear of answering Mrs. Jordan’s question?‎ A. He lacked confidence and bravery.‎ B. He wasn’t sure of the right answer.‎ C. He would be laughed at by his classmates.‎ D. He was afraid that he would disappoint her.‎ ‎6. What can be inferred about Mrs. Jordan?‎ A. She was born with creativity. B. She changed the author’s life.‎ C. She was strict with her students. D. She was a woman of hot temper.‎ ‎7. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Three Simple Words B. A Wonderful Teacher C. My Inspiring Stories D. Disabled But Strong-willed ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾因听不见而自卑，后来在回答对Mrs. Jordan的提问后，感到自豪，生活得到改变的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I began to pretend that I knew what was going on.”可知，我开始加装我知道发生了什么。由此可以看出，作者对发生的事情是感到迷惑的，所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，换线词的意思是“感到迷惑的”，的意思。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and - 28 -‎ ‎ show her I was worthy of her love. I didn’t want to blow it. ”可知，这是个机会，可以让我给这个强大的老师留下印象，告诉她我值得她爱。我不想搞砸。由此判断出所以作者害怕回答Mrs. Jordan的提问时怕答错让她失望。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“From that day, my grades and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect. ”可知，从那天起，我的成绩和语言能力都有了显著的提高，同学们也突然对我刮目相看。由此可以推断出，Mrs. Jordan改变了作者的生活。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是由最后一段“It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life.”可知，让人吃惊的是，以难以置信的热情传递的简单的三个字，对我的青年时光有如此大的影响。可以推测，这是发生在作者身上的改变，与三个简单的字有关的故事，所以文章的标题可以用“三个简单的字”。故选A。‎ C I once was a follower of cancel culture, enough for it still influences the media I consume today. I don’t listen to my former favorite bands like Pinegrove and Summer Salt anymore and I refuse to watch anything with Louis C.K, and I always look up which Franco brother was accused every time I go to watch something with one of them in it.‎ These were easy people to “cancel”, because I didn’t have much attachment to them and I could find replacements. But what happens when someone close with you has done something “cancel-worthy”? Something that you would cancel anyone else for, if you had more distance between you?‎ This dilemma presents two choices.‎ In the first choice, you could continue your relationship with the “cancelled” person, and live with the guilt. You know they did something that you wouldn’t typically forgive, but you’ve decided to give them a “get out of jail free” card. You continue to be friends with this person, but always feel uneasy because you know somewhere inside that your friend did something bad.‎ - 28 -‎ Or there’s option number two: You could completely cut off the person who you once called a friend. You abandon a relationship that you had worked so hard to develop, and you decide to ignore that person. Eventually, you become complete strangers with someone you were once so close with.‎ No matter what choice you make, you will face significant consequences. This isn’t a black or white issue. This is just one example of the challenges of life that doesn’t have a clear answer. The truth is, this is a lose-lose situation and you’re the loser. You can continue to trust someone who did something bad and live with the guilt. Or, you can stop speaking to them, but still deal with the fact that you once trusted someone who did a very bad thing, and that you had let them into your life. Either way, you end up losing something you didn’t want to.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?‎ A. Franco brothers. B. Louis C.K and Franco.‎ C. Franco’s movies. D. Pinegrove and Summer Salt.‎ ‎9. Why does the author stop listening to his favorite bands?‎ A. He has found better replacements. B. He is no longer attached to them.‎ C. They did something he can’t forgive. D. They don’t release good works anymore.‎ ‎10. How would you feel when you keep your relationship with a “cancelled” person?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Guilty.‎ C. Awkward. D. Refreshed.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A. You don’t care what they did at all.‎ B. You continue your relationship with them.‎ C. You hope they could be set free from the prison.‎ D. You don’t think they should receive a punishment.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“抵制文化”中，一个人做了不被原谅的事后，人们的两种做法，一个是继续跟其做朋友；另一个是与其断交。作者指出，不管哪种做法都有相应的后果，这不是非黑即白的问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第一段“I always look up which Franco brother was accused every time I go to watch something with one of them in it.”可知，每次我去看有他们其中一人的节目，我都会查查哪个Franco brother兄弟被指控了。所以通过上下文语境可知，them指代的是前文提到的Franco brothers，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“Or there’s option number two: You could completely cut off the person who you once called a friend.”可知，第二个选项是你彻底跟你曾经称之为朋友的人切断联系；根据第四段“You know they did something that you wouldn’t typically forgive”可知，你知道他们做了你通常不会原谅的事。根据以上内容可知，在“抵制文化”中，做了不被原谅的事后，其中一个选择就是与其切断联系。根据第一段“I once was a follower of cancel culture, enough for it still influences the media I consume today. ”可知，我曾经是抵制文化的追随者，而且这影响着我现在痴迷的媒体。由此可以推断出，作者不再听他喜欢的乐队是因为他们做了作者不能原谅的事情。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“you could continue your relationship with the “cancelled” person, and live with the guilt.”可知你跟被抵制的人继续做朋友时，会带着内疚生活。所以当你和被抵制的人做朋友时，你会感到内疚（guilty）。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据根据第四段“You continue to be friends with this person, but always feel uneasy because you know somewhere inside that your friend did something bad.”可知，你继续和这个人做朋友，但总感到不舒服，因为你的内心知道你的朋友做了不好的事情。由此可以推测出，you’ve decided to give them a “get out of jail free” card是指继续跟他们做朋友。故选B。‎ D If you’re reading this, it’s safe to assume you arrived by internet.‎ Maybe you caught the headline as it raced by on Twitter. Or you might be taking a break from watching a boring movie on Netflix.‎ It doesn’t matter. Because according to a new study, it all adds up to the same - 28 -‎ ‎ thing: one distraction（分心的事情）after another.‎ And the thing is, they’re welcome distractions. Because, as the research — published this week in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology — notes, people will do just about anything to avoid being left to their own thoughts.‎ For their study, researchers designed a sample test for more than 2,557 participants in 11 countries. They divided their test subjects into two groups. In the first group, people were asked to spend 10 to 15 minutes “entertaining themselves with their thoughts as best they could.”‎ Just sit back and think about things. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Well, not really. The second group — the one where people were told to surf the Net, play a video game, or even read a book — reported having much more fun. They scored more highly on entertainment and lower on boredom. And the preference for distraction seemed to be a global phenomenon, which may come as a surprise to Italians who are famously brilliant at doing nothing.‎ ‎“The preference for doing external（外部的）activities such as reading, watching TV, or surfing the internet rather than ‘just thinking’ appears to be strong throughout the world,” the researchers note in the study.‎ But there does seem to be an important thing that hasn’t been included in the study. Shouldn’t the quality of thoughts matter? If you’ve got something positive to think about — say, how you’re going to spend your vacation or the great screenplay you’ve already half-written in your head — why are you reading this?‎ On the other hand, if you are always bothered by negative thoughts — a sad or painful experience, perhaps — by all means, keep scrolling（翻网页）.‎ Unfortunately, we won’t be able to take up much of your time here; it’s a short study that gets to the point in a hurry. Don’t worry though. There’s a whole world of distractions out there. Say, have you seen that ship teetering at the brink of Niagara Falls? And how about those charming cows? Bet you didn’t know they could smell you from six miles away.‎ And that’s something to think about.‎ ‎12. Why would the Italians be surprised at the phenomenon?‎ - 28 -‎ A. They prefer reading books to surfing the Net.‎ B. They’re convinced that thinking is significant.‎ C. They are used to being left to their own thoughts.‎ D. They seldom entertain themselves by surfing the Net.‎ ‎13. How was the study conducted?‎ A. By reference research. B. By comparative study.‎ C. By theoretical analysis. D. By experimental study.‎ ‎14. What seems to have been ignored in the study?‎ A. The quality of thoughts. B. The cause of the phenomenon.‎ C. The solution to the problem. D. The kinds of distractions.‎ ‎15. What’s the tone of the passage?‎ A. Worried. B. Disappointed.‎ C. Serious. D. Humorous.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。《个性与社会心理学杂志》上指出人们会做任何事情来避免被自己的想法左右。研究指出世界各地的人似乎都更喜欢阅读、看电视或上网等外部活动，而不是只是思考。但研究中似乎有一个重要的遗漏，即思想的质量是否重要。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段“the preference for distraction seemed to be a global phenomenon, which may come as a surprise to Italians who are famously brilliant at doing nothing. ”可知，喜欢分散注意力似乎是一种全球现象，这可能会让以什么都不做而著称的意大利人感到惊讶；根据第四段“as the research — published this week in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology — notes, people will do just about anything to avoid being left to their own thoughts. ”可知，正如本周发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究指出的那样，人们会做任何事情来避免被自己的想法左右。由以上内容可以看出，意大利人什么都不做是让自己被自己的想法左右。因此，意大利人对人们的做法感到吃惊是因为意大利人习惯于被自己的想法左右。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“For their study, researchers designed a sample test for more - 28 -‎ ‎ than 2,557 participants in 11 countries. They divided their test subjects into two groups.”可知，在他们的研究中，研究人员设计了一个样本测试，共有来自11个国家的2557名参与者参加。他们把实验对象分成两组。由此可以看出，研究结果是通过比较两个小组的表现得出的，因此判断出研究是通过对比进行的。故选B。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“But there does seem to be an important thing that hasn’t been included in the study. Shouldn’t the quality of thoughts matter? ”可知，但研究中似乎有一个重要的遗漏。难道思想的质量不重要吗？因此研究中忽略的是思想的质量。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There's a whole world of distractions out there. Say, have you seen that ship teetering at the brink of Niagara Falls? And how about those charming cows? Bet you didn't didn't know they could smell you from six miles away.”可知，外面有很多让人分心的东西。喂，你看见那艘船在尼亚加拉瀑布边摇摇欲坠吗?那些可爱的奶牛呢?我打赌你不知道他们在六英里外就能闻到你的气味。这种方式很幽默（humorous），所以判断出文章的基调是幽默的。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Traveling With a Group? Here’s How to Plan and Stay Friends From bachelor parties to family reunions, group trips are opportunities to explore the world with the people you love. They also have the potential to be planning messes, with scheduling, decision-making and sorting-out finances coming together. ____16____ We’ve rounded up tips, tricks and tools to help plan your group trip well.‎ Understand your group dynamic Is it a group of friends, or is it a couple of families traveling together? Is it a multigenerational trip with a big age range? These factors all come into play with activity level, comfort zones and rooming. ____17____ Families might prefer the ease and facilities of a hotel or resort. Big groups of friends might opt to search through home rental sites like VRBO and Airbnb.‎ Shared apps are vital - 28 -‎ Once you’ve decided on the group, figure out when everyone is available. Doodle allows users to create a poll online of possible travel dates and then vote on preferred options. Tried and true Google Sheets is a nice way to organize options for destinations, housing and more in a spreadsheet. ____18____ It will allow you to send messages both while planning and when traveling.‎ ‎___19___‎ Tracking expenses is doable via spreadsheet, but still requires a fair amount of work to properly divvy（分摊）up shares and figure out who owes what. Splitwise is a popular app for tracking, prorating and ultimately balancing expenses. It also integrates directly with the payment app Venmo, allowing you to make payments and receive money directly.‎ Getting group deals Investigating group deals may be a bit time-consuming. ____20____ Amtrak recently launched Share Fares, which earns you greater discounts on tickets the more people you travel with. If booked at least three days in advance, this program can reduce ticket prices up to 35 percent for groups of four.‎ A. Budget carefully.‎ B. Figure out finances.‎ C. But they don’t have to be.‎ D. But the research can save you money.‎ E. WhatsApp is of great help to communicate.‎ F. These apps bring much convenience to your group trip.‎ G. Group dynamics can play a big role in determining where to stay.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样安排团体出行，和怎样与团员相处给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上一句“他们也有可能把计划搞得一团糟，把日程安排、决策和财务整理放在一起。”下句“我们收集了一些建议、技巧和工具来帮助你更好地计划团队旅行”。选项承上启下，C选项“但他们不一定是这样的。”切题。故选C。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下一句“一些家庭可能更喜欢酒店或度假村的舒适和设施。很多朋友可能会选择在VRBO和Airbnb等房屋租赁网站进行搜索。选项承接下文，G选项“团体力量在决定待在哪儿时起很大作用。”切题。选项中的Group dynamics与本段的主旨句Understand your group dynamic呼应，且与下文的Families 和Big groups of friends呼应。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下一句“它让你在计划和旅行的时候发消息。”，选项承接下文，E选项“WhatsApp这个软件再交流中由很大作用。”切题。选项中的WhatsApp与本段主旨句Shared apps are vital呼应，且与下文的it呼应。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下一句“通过电子表格跟踪费用是可行的，但还要做大量的工作来适当地分摊，找出谁欠什么。选项为本段标题，B选项“弄清楚财务状况。”切题。选项中的finances与下文的expenses呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句“调查团体待遇情况可能有点费时。”选项承接上文，D选项“但是这样的调查可以节约钱。”切题。且前文的Investigating与选项中的the research呼应，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ Last week I met a homeless man over the phone when I was calling Father Benno’s, a soup kitchen（贫民救济处）. I invited him to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation ___21___ he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his stomach, I felt ____22____ inside made me invite him to lunch. Since he did not have a ____23____, I offered to pick him up.‎ We had a ____24____ four-hour lunch. I learned a lot about his ____25____ but more importantly, I left lunch feeling ____26____ for a roof over my head, warm shower, comfortable bed, and food on the table-all of which we may not ____27____ twice about. He, too, ____28____ the connection, his lunch, and a rest from spending his afternoon on the streets.‎ I learned long ago that one person alone cannot ____29____ the homeless ‎ - 28 -‎ epidemic（泛滥）in California or the U.S. ____30____, each person can make an effort to ____31____ the homeless in their own way. Did you know that 40% of the U.S. population get salary that barely cover the ____32____ living expenses. Should a ____33____ emergency or burden occur, any one of those 40% can end up ____34____ on the streets.‎ For this holiday season, perhaps you may want to ____35____ something new to help the homeless. Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving him spare ____36____. If you can make the time and find courage, invite them to ____37____ a meal with you. Jesse Jackson once said, “Never look down ____38____ anybody unless you are helping them up,” and Rumi ____39____ us, “When we practice loving ____40____ and sympathy, we are the first one to profit.”‎ ‎21. A. as though B. so that C. unless D. although ‎22. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎23. A. table B. bed C. roof D. car ‎24. A. wonderful B. terrible C. regular D. free ‎25. A. talents B. products C. emotions D. struggles ‎26. A. convenient B. grateful C. responsible D. thirsty ‎27. A. think B. talk C. argue D. worry ‎28. A. saw B. established C. enjoyed D. regretted ‎29. A. solve B. cause C. consider D. tolerate ‎30. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎31. A. understand B. release C. avoid D. help ‎32. A. vast B. high C. basic D. extra ‎33. A. financial B. natural C. national D. medical ‎34. A. fearless B. careless C. homeless D. useless ‎35. A. buy B. try C. refuse D. notice ‎36. A. meal B. room C. time D. change ‎37. A. cook B. share C. treat D. provide - 28 -‎ ‎38. A. on B. at C. for D. with ‎39. A. persuades B. requests C. reminds D. warns ‎40. A. appreciation B. honesty C. approval D. kindness ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己邀请无家可归的人吃午餐的经历，告诉读者，虽然只靠一个人不能解决问题，但是一个人可以为解决问题贡献自己的力量。坐着最后写道：不要轻视任何人。在实践爱、善意和同情的时候，我们是第一个受益的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我邀请他跟我在Soup Plantation吃午饭，因此他就能想吃多少就吃多少，我觉得我内心有什么东西让我邀请他吃午饭。A. as though好像；B. so that以便、因此；C. unless除非；D. although尽管。从下文he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his stomach, I felt ____2____ inside made me invite him to lunch. 可以看出是作者为了让被要请的人吃好才去餐馆吃，空白处表“因此”（so that）的意思，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我邀请他跟我在Soup Plantation吃午饭，因此他就能想吃多少就吃多少，我觉得我内心有什么东西让我邀请他吃午饭。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事物；C. something某物；D. nothing没什么。根据语境，是作者心里的一些东西（something）促使作者发出邀请，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他没有车，所以我提出去接他。A. table桌子；B. bed床；C. roof屋顶；D. car车。下文I offered to pick him up说明，他没有车。故选 D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿很棒的四小时午餐。A. wonderful棒的、美妙的；B. terrible可怕的；C. regular规律的；D. free 免费的。下文的four-hour lunch说明午饭很棒（wonderful），故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解了他的很多困境，但是更重要的是，我离开的时候对头上的屋顶，热水澡、舒服的床和桌子上的食物这些平常的东西感到感恩。A. talents天赋；B. products产品；C. emotions情感；D. struggles挣扎。前文Last week I met a homeless man over the phone说明这个人生活的并不好，用struggle（挣扎）符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解了他的很多困境，但是更重要的是，我离开的时候对自己所拥有的屋子，热水澡、舒服的床和桌子上的食物这些我们不会多想的东西感到感恩。A. convenient便利的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. thirsty 口渴的。跟无家可归的人比，作者对拥有的东西很感激（grateful）。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解了他的很多困境，但是更重要的是，我离开的时候对自己所拥有的屋子，热水澡、舒服的床和桌子上的食物这些我们不会多想的东西感到感恩。A. think想；B. talk聊天；C. argue争论；D. worry 担心。a roof over my head, warm shower, comfortable bed, and food on the table 这些对作者而言，都是平常的东西，不需要反复思考（think twice）。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也很享受这种交流，享受他的午餐，以及在街上度过午后的休息。A. saw看见；B. established建立；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted 后悔。对无家可归的人而言，在餐馆四个小时的午餐是享受（enjoy）的。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前我就知道，一个人不能解决加利福利亚或美国这么多的无家可归的的人。A. solve解决；B. cause导致；C. consider考虑；D. tolerate 忍受。下文each person can make an effort to ____11____ the homeless in their own way. 说每个人都可以用自己的方式努力，说明一个人不能解决（solve）问题。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都可以以自己的方式去帮助无家可归的人。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前文one person alone cannot ____9____ the homeless epidemic（泛滥）in California or the U.S.与此句是转折关系，however表转折，故选 B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都可以以自己的方式去帮助无家可归的人。A.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ understand理解；B. release释放；C. avoid避免；D. help帮助。下文For this holiday season, perhaps you may want to ____15____ something new to help the homeless.说明这里用help（帮助）。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，40%的美国人的工资只能支付基本的生活开销。A. vast巨大的；B. high高的；C. basic基本的；D. extra额外的。barely cover说明经济不宽裕，就只能支付基本（basic）生活。故选 C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果财政危机或负担出现，其中40%的人会变成街上无家可归的人。A. financial财政的；B. natural 自然的；C. national国家的；D. medical 医疗的。前文Did you know that 40% of the U.S. population get salary that barely cover the ____12____ living expenses.中工资与财政（financial）相关，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果财政危机或负担出现，其中40%的人会变成街上无家可归的人。A. fearless无畏的；B. careless粗心的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. useless无用的。the homeless epidemic（泛滥）in California or the U.S.说明此处要选homeless（无家可归的）。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个假日季节，也许你想尝试新的方法去帮助无家可归的人。A. buy买；B. try尝试；C. refuse拒绝；D. notice 注意到。下文Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving him spare ____16____. If you can make the time and find courage, invite them to ____17____ a meal with you.都是尝试（try）的不同办法。故选B。‎ ‎36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为要钱的人买一顿饭，而不是给他零钱。A. meal饭；B. room房间；C. time 时间；D. change 零钱。前文asking for money说明这里是钱，change（零钱）符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有时间，鼓起勇气邀请他们跟你共享一顿饭。A. cook烹饪；B. share分享；C. treat 对待；D. provide - 28 -‎ ‎ 提供。遇见别人乞讨时，可以邀请他一起吃饭，是在分享（share）。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除非你 正在帮助他们，否则绝对不要瞧不起任何人。A. on在…….上面；B. at在；C. for为了；D. with 和……一起。look down on sb.意为“瞧不起、轻视”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rumi提醒我们，当我们践行爱、善意和同情的时候，我们是第一个受益的人。A. persuades劝说；B. requests要求；C. reminds提醒；D. warns警告。根据语境，此句是在Jackson的话之后Rumi又做的提醒（remind），故选 C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析爱。句意：Rumi提醒我们，当我们践行爱、善意和同情的时候，我们是第一个受益的人。A. appreciation感激；B. honesty诚实；C. approval同意；D. kindness善意。请无家可归的人吃饭，是对无家可归的人展现善意（kindness），故选 D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Although Western medicine is ____41____ (current) more popular, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) maintains its vitality（生命力）. After ____42____ (century) of development, plentiful experiences in diagnosis and treatment have enriched TCM theories.‎ TCM theories began to take shape some 2,000 years ago, ____43____ (base) on the philosophies of jing and qi, the five elements of nature, and yin-yang. Jing and qi are the vital essences of life. The five elements, i.e. metal, wood, water, fire and earth, ____44____ (believe) to mutually reinforce and restrain each other（相生相克）. Yin and yang represent the two opposing aspects of ____45____ object or two contradictory objects. ____46____ (keep) yin and yang balanced ensures good health.‎ With much ____47____ (fast) healing effects, Western medicine has become popular in China since the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and had great impact on TCM, so much so that a debate on ____48____ to support TCM took place. It wasn’t until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 ____49____ TCM started to be revived（复兴）. In October 2015, Tu Youyou, a Chinese TCM researcher, won the ‎ - 28 -‎ Nobel Prize in medicine, an ____50____ (achieve) that has injected new life into the development of TCM.‎ ‎【答案】41. currently ‎ ‎42. centuries ‎ ‎43. based 44. are believed ‎ ‎45. an/one 46. Keeping ‎ ‎47. faster 48. whether ‎ ‎49. that 50. achievement ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。西药因为疗效快更受欢迎，但中药一直有自己的生命力，且屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖更是给中药发展注入了活力。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：虽然当前西药更流行，但传统的中药有自己的生命力。popular是形容词，应该用副词修饰，current的副词是currently。故填currently。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：数个世纪的发展后，大量的诊断和治疗中的经验丰富了中药理论。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填centuries。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：基于精气哲学，自然的五要素和阴阳，2000年前中药中药理论开始形成。分析句子可知，began是句子的谓语，base要用非谓语形式，be based on “以为基础”所以用过去分词，即based。故填based。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：金、木、水、火和土五中元素被认为相生相克。根据整段时态判断要用一般现在时；主语是five elements，谓语要用复数形式；主语five elements与believe是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are believed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词代词。句意：阴阳代表一个物体的两个对立面或者两个矛盾的物体。根据句意，此处表“一个”， objec为元音音素开头的字母。故填an/one。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查动名词做主语。句意：保持阴阳平衡能确保身体健康。ensue是句子的谓语，keep要用动名词充当句子的主语放在句首，所以用doing形式。故填Keeping。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：因为疗效更快，西药从清代开始在中国流行且对中药有很大影响。此处是西药和中药对比，应该用比较级，故填faster。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：因为疗效更快，西药从清代开始在中国流行且对中药有很大影响。西药如此流行以至于在是否支持传统中药引起了争论。空白处做介词on的宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意表“是否”，故填whether。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：直到1949年中华人名共和国成立，传统中药才开始复兴。“It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho(指人)+其余成分”是强调句的基本句式，此处not until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949是被强调部分，故填that。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：2015年10月，中国传统中药研究者屠呦呦，获得了医学诺贝尔奖，这项成就给传统中药的发展注入了新的活力。 an修饰单数可数名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，故填achievement。‎ ‎【点睛】做语法填空题时，一定要注意英语中几大类词的基本用法。比如aan修饰单数可数名词（第10小题）、副词修饰动词（第1小题 ），还有本题未涉及到的副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词，介词后接名词等。‎ 同时，也要熟悉各类固定句式，比如第9题中的强调句（It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho(指人)+其余成分）等。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ - 28 -‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Everyone made mistakes. Once I have had a really meaningful experience.‎ One morning, I went to borrow a book from my good friend Lisa so she refused. She said she had promised to lend a book to her classmate. I was upset and leaving her house without any words and I didn’t talk to her for a week. But several days later, I suddenly realized that I was terrible wrong. I couldn’t wait to apologize her. It made me delighted was the deeper friendship between us after that.‎ Through this experience, I have a better understanding of thinking of others first and accepting all the mistake we’ve made. Also, it helps me improve ourselves and have a better life.‎ ‎【答案】第一句made→makes 第二句去掉have 第三句so→but 第四句a→the/that 第五句leaving→left 第六句terrible→terribly 第七句apologize后面加to 第八句It→What 第九句mistake→mistakes 第十句ourselves→myself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者因为好朋友拒绝借书给自己而生气，后来向朋友道歉并和好的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：每个人都会犯错。句子陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态，故将made改为makes。‎ ‎2. 考查动词时态。once意为“曾经”，是一般过去时态的时间标志，故应去掉have。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。句意：一天早上，我去向好朋友Lisa 借书，但她拒绝了。从下文Lisa说承诺借给别人了，说明Lisa拒绝我了，所以应该是转折关系，故将and改为but。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎4. 考查冠词。句意：她说她已经承诺把书借给她的 同学了。句中的书是前文提到的那本书，应该用the（表特指）或用that（前文提及的同一本书）。故将a改为thethat。‎ ‎5. 考查连词。句意：我很沮丧，一句话没说的离开了她的家，有一个星期都没跟她说话。句中and连接两个并列的动词was和left，故将leaving改为left。‎ ‎6. 考查副词。句意：但是几天后，我突然意识到我大错特错了。wrong是形容词，应该用副词修饰，故将terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待的向她道歉。apologize to sb.意为“向……道歉”，故在apologize后面加to。‎ ‎8. 考查主语从句。句意：让我高兴的是那之后我们之间深厚的友谊。分析句子可知，was是句子的谓语，前面应该是主语从句，主语从句中made缺少主语，意为“什么”，故将It改为What。‎ ‎9. 考查名词复数。mistake是可数名词，前有all修饰，应该用复数形式，故将mistake改为mistakes。‎ ‎10. 考查反身代词。句意：同时，它也帮助我提高自己，过上更好的生活。句中的反身代词应该与me一致，即要用第一人称单数形式，故将ourselves改为myself。‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris一直关注中国的新冠疫情，得知你为了防控鲜少出门后，写信询问你的状况以及宅家的感受。请你写封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1 感谢关心；‎ ‎2. 你的状况；‎ ‎3. 你的感受。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出。‎ Dear Chris,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ I’m delighted to hear from you. Your letter is of great comfort during this special period. I’m in good condition. Many thanks for your sincere concern.‎ As for the days at home during the outbreak, it doesn’t seem too bad. Instead, I benefit a lot. First of all, it’s a rare opportunity for me to enjoy the love and affection from my parents. As you know, I usually live with my grandparents and my parents have no time to keep me company. In addition, staying at home doesn’t mean I can’t be devoted to my academic study. Actually, we have live broadcast lessons. Last but not least, through this outbreak, I have a better understanding of the saying ‘health is the first wealth’. I have also realized that I must work hard and increase my ability so that one day I can help others to the best of my abilities.‎ I wish you all the best!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，介绍你的状况以及宅家的感受。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达感谢 ‎ 2.相关情况 ‎ 1）自己的状况 ‎ 2）自己的感受 - 28 -‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be delighted to；hear from；in good condition；as for；first of all；in addition；be devoted to；Last but not least；have a better understanding of 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m delighted to hear from you. ‎ ‎2. Your letter is of great comfort during this special period.‎ ‎3. I’m in good condition. Many thanks for your sincere concern.‎ ‎4. As for the days at home during the outbreak, it doesn’t seem too bad. ‎ ‎5. I benefit a lot. ‎ ‎6. It’s a rare opportunity for me to enjoy the love and affection from my parents. ‎ ‎7. I usually live with my grandparents and my parents have no time to keep me company. ‎ ‎8. Staying at home doesn’t mean I can’t be devoted to my academic study. ‎ ‎9. We have live broadcast lessons. ‎ ‎10. Through this outbreak, I have a better understanding of the saying ‘health is the first wealth’. ‎ ‎11 I have also realized that I must work hard and increase my ability so that one day I can help others to the best of my abilities.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 - 28 -‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，如：It’s a rare opportunity for me to enjoy the love and affection from my parents. 这句话运用了it做形式主语；Staying at home doesn’t mean I can’t be devoted to my academic study.这句话用了动名词做主语；使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to；hear from；in good condition；as for；first of all；in addition；be devoted to；Last but not least；have a better understanding of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎