2016年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语

2016年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语

2016 年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36～55 题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Time Event Location Audience 10：15 a．m. on Wednesday BABY_AND_ME Babies from birth to 18 months old and their parents/caregivers can enjoy great books, lively songs, and rhymes, and meet other babies in the neighborhood. This program is limited to 35 participants. Muhlenberg Library, Community Room Children, Infant (0－ 18 months) 10：30 a．m. on Wednesday OPEN_LAB Are you having trouble with your email? Don’t know how to cut and paste? Never touched a computer? This is the time and place for you to get ahead with 21st century technology! Bring your technology questions and/or your wireless enabled device and get oneonone assistance, discover online tutorials, improve your skills, exceed the limits of your imagination！ St. George Library Center, Tech Connect Lab Adults 10 a．m. on Thursday I_NEED_A_DOCTOR:_HEALTH_INF O_ONLINE Learn to find consumer health information online, including doctors’ credentials, hospital information, drug side effects, conventional and alternative medical treatments of diseases, diets, weight loss, nutrition and exercises, and how to evaluate these websites. Kips Bay Library Adults 12 noon on Thursdays No talking, no cell phone, and no noise are required in our quiet study room. This room is open thanks to our volunteers, and is subject to their availability. If you are interested in keeping the quiet study room open more hours, please see a staff member about becoming a volunteer! Quiet Study Hours: Mondays 12 － 5, Tuesdays 1 － 5, Wednesdays 1 － 5, Thursdays 12 － 5, Fridays 10 － 3, Saturdays 10－3. Subject to cancellation /change of hours without prior notice. 67th Street Library 50＋， Book Lovers， Business people 21. Who will probably take part in the event “BABY AND ME”？ A. Book lovers. B. Businessmen. C. Infants. D. Adults 50＋. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据 BABY_AND_ME 中提到的观众是 Children, Infant (0－18 months 可知选 C 项。 答案：C 22. Where will you go if you want to learn about computer technology? A. Muhlenberg Library. B. St. George Library Center. C. Kips Bay Library. D. 67th Street Library. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二广告中提到 This is the time and place for you to get ahead with 21st century technology!这是一个时间和地方来接触 21 世纪的先进技术，故地点是 St. George Library Center, TechConnect Lab，所以选 B 项。 答案：B 23. In which event can you work as a volunteer? A. BABY AND ME. B. OPEN LAB. C. I NEED A DOCTOR: HEALTH INFO ONLINE. D. QUIET STUDY ROOM. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据最后一个中提到 If you are interested in keeping the quiet study room open more hours, please see a staff member about becoming a volunteer!可知如果你对安静 的学习屋感兴趣，可以做志愿者，故选 D 项。 答案：D B Wilma Subra had no intention of becoming a public speaker. After graduating from college with degrees in chemistry and microbiology, she went to work at Gulf South Research Institute in Louisiana. As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic (poisonous) substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters. She found many families were being exposed to high, sometimes deadly levels of chemicals and other toxic substances. But she was not allowed to make her information public. Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters. She works with families and community groups to conduct environmental tests, interpret test results, and organize for change. Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the country have been cleaned up. And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her “a_top_gun” for the environmental movement. How has Subra achieved all this? Partly through her scientific training.Partly through her commitment to environmental justice. But just as important is her ability to communicate with people through public speaking. “Public speaking，” she says, “is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people.” If you had asked Subra before 1981 “Do you see yourself as a major public speaker？”， she would have laughed at the idea. Yet today she gives more than one hundred presentations a year. Along the way, she’s lectured at Harvard, testified before Congress, and addressed audiences in 40 states, as well as in Mexico, Canada, and Japan. 24. What did Wilma Subra study for her job before 1981? A. Chemistry and microbiology. B. Families affected by toxic chemicals. C. Toxic substances in the environment. D. Minority communities near industrial polluters. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到 As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic (poisonous) substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters. 作为工作职责的一部分，她从蓽环境有客物质方面的土地研宄，调研地区经常是 大型工业污染源附近的少数族裔社区。 答案：C 25. Why did Wilma Subra quit her job in 1981? A. She wanted to create her own company. B. She preferred freedom to restrictions. C. She hoped to work with families and communities. D. She was forbidden to inform the public of toxic pollution. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters. 受困于这些制约，苏夫拉在 1981 年离开了她的工作，创立 了自己的公司，并且在过去的 20 年中帮助人们与大型工业污染源抗争，故选 D 项。 答案：D 26. Wilma Subra is called “a top gun” in the 4th paragraph for _________． A. her scientific training B. her efforts to fight against pollution C. her help in closing down dozens of toxic sites D. her strong belief in environmental justice 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到 And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her “a_top_gun” for the environmental movement. 一家化工企业的发言人称她是环境运动的“勇 士”，故选 B 项。 答案：B 27. What does Wilma Subra think of “public speaking”？ A. She values it. B. She laughs at it. C. She is against it. D. She has no idea of it. 解析：考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到“Public speaking，” she says, “is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people.” 公共演说，”她谈到，“是我与人们沟通的主要工具，故选 A 项。 答案：A C Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can’t you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2，000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain’s largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.” And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. 28. What do lazy British people probably choose to do? A. Go to stores. B. Catch the lift. C. Cook from scratch. D. Climb flights of stairs. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到 A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs 一个研究英国人是如何懒惰的研究表明一半以上的成年人会做电梯面不是爬两节扶梯，故选 B 项。 答案：B 29. How many people surveyed don’t play with children because of tiredness? A. About 419. B. About 333. C. About 654. D. About 1280. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到 Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.令人担心的是，654 人中有百分之六十四的人由 于疲惫而懒得陪孩子们玩，故选 A 项。 答案：A 30. What is the potential result of more and more people, including children, getting obese? A. People will not get enough exercise. B. People will not have enough money. C. People will not be able to do the easy job. D. People will not cure themselves of heart disease. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到 If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.如果我们不开始控制 这个问题，将会有一代人因为变得不健康而丧失基本的劳动能力，故选 C 项。 答案：C 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the finding of the study? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 解析：考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到 The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year 调查结果给英国国民 健康服务体系提出了严重挑战，因为在过去 40 年来，像心脏病和癌症这些与肥胖相关的疾 病一直呈稳步上升态势，而每年的医疗投入和花费都高达数十亿英镑，故可知选 D 项。 答案：D D Money has always complicated our social lives. A question in October from a woman wondering whether she should attend her neighbors’ holiday parties broke my heart: “I am not able to do the same in return, and I just feel like a freeloader to do so，” she wrote. “I’m not even in a position this year to take an appropriate thankyou gift with me.” I told her to go, of course. Meanwhile, hosts worried about the costs of entertaining — the hosts who write to me, anyway. On the other hand, the hosts that guests write to me about have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality. These range from a dinner party where a relative of the host explained how expensive the steaks were and “rather pointedly suggested” that the letter writer “make a financial contribution” to the cost of dinner, to some Cape Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a weekend with them — as long as they brought their own food, bottled water, and toilet paper. Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress, worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations. One couple chose to have only a civil wedding ceremony for financial reasons and wondered how to tell people this without going into too much detail. A sixtysomething couple needed to cut back on Christmas gifts to their children but weren’t sure how to tell them about it. People who had been laid off wondered how to notify friends, respond to inquiries about their job search, and compete with former colleagues for positions. If you are searching for the answers to them, write to me—an advice columnist. 32. The underlined word “freeloader” in the 1st paragraph showed the woman’s _________． A. disapproval B. happiness C. confusion D. agreement 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到 I am not able to do the same in return, and I just feel like a freeloader to do so，” she wrote. “I’m not even in a position this year to take an appropriate thankyou gift with me.” I told her to go, of course 反过来我不会做同样的事情，我感觉自己象 个揩油的人，我在今年甚至没有给你一份合适的礼物，故选 A 项。 答案：A 33. What bothered the hosts mentioned in Paragraph 2 most in their social lives? A. Steaks. B. Entertainment. C. Cost. D. Thank you gifts. 解析：考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到 Meanwhile, hosts worried about the costs of entertaining — the hosts who write to me, anyway. On the other hand, the hosts that guests write to me about have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality.可知主人担心娱乐的费 用 ，故选 C 项。 答案：C 34. What would you be expected to do if you were invited to spend a weekend with some Cape Cod homeowners? A. Ask someone for advice. B. Get your food and water ready. C. Bring a bottle of wine with you. D. Make a financial contribution to the cost. 解析：考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到 to some Cape Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a weekend with them — as long as they brought their own food, bottled water, and toilet paper.对于被邀请的人来说，只要带自己的食物，瓶装水和厕纸，故选 B 项。 答案：B 35. What makes the social life even worse? A. Weddings and other social events. B. Being laid off and notifying friends. C. Cutting back the costs for lack of money. D. Telling others about their financial troubles. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress, worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations.婚礼，其它特殊的事情会增加额外的压力，使人们的财政状况恶化，故选 D 项。 答案：D 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people talk about how reading books can expand your knowledge and improve your life. 36 Reading books is indeed good. But there is one aspect of it that many people tend to forget: the value of rereading books. In fact, I’d argue that rereading books is just as important as reading new ones.Here are some reasons why rereading books is good： 1. 37 Research shows that in just 24 hours people would forget most of what they’ve read. You might get a lot of good ideas from a book, but it’s easy to forget most of them. Rereading a book helps you refresh those ideas in your mind. 2. 38 Just as it’s easy to forget ideas, it’s also easy to have some ideas skip your attention when you first read a book. Rereading the book helps you notice them. 3. It gives you a new perspective. 39 The ideas that didn’t make sense before could now make sense. The things that didn’t matter before could now be connected to your experience. 4. It helps you apply the ideas. In my opinion, the primary value of reading is the application and not the reading itself. Reading alone could expand your knowledge but application could change your life. By rereading a book, you can see which parts of it you have applied and which parts haven’t. 40 A. It helps you refresh yourself. B. It reminds you of the good ideas. C. There’s nothing wrong with that, of course. D. Rereading a book allows you to see it with fresh eyes. E. It helps you notice the ideas that you didn’t notice before. F. You can then focus your effort on the parts that need more work. G. Later, when you’ve applied them, you can find reading all kinds of materials really works. 36. 解析：根据上文提到 Many people talk about how reading books can expand your knowledge and improve your life.许多人谈论读书如何来拓展你的知识，改善你的生活，故选 C。当然这是没 有问题的。 答案：C 37. 解析：根据下方提到 Research shows that in just 24 hours people would forget most of what they’ve read.研究表明 在 24 小时内忘记他们所记的内容，故选 B 它会提醒你一些好的想法。 答案：B 38. 解析：根据下方提到 Just as it’s easy to forget ideas, it’s also easy to have some ideas skip your attention when you first read a book.当记忆一个想法很容易时，让一些想法来吸引你的注意力 就变得很容易，故选 E。帮你注意新的想法。 答案：E 39. 解析：根据这段的主题 It gives you a new perspective 它会给你一个新透视角度，故选 D 用新 的眼光重读一本书； 答案：D 40. 解析：根据上一句话提到 By rereading a book, you can see which parts of it you have applied and which parts haven’t.通过读书，你可以看到哪些内容你已经运用了哪些没有运用上，故选 F 你 会集中在你所需要的事情上。 答案：F 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 At the end of 2014, Tulsa, Oklahoma, sixthgrade teacher Melissa Bour received a friend 41 on Facebook from one of her students. She didn’t accept the request, but a quick browse through the girl’s friends list revealed the names of dozens of kids from her 42 . Many of the students’ Facebook pages were completely 43 ， meaning even strangers could 44 the kids’ personal photos and messages. “I saw middle fingers, students dressed inappropriately, and extremely 45 language，” Melissa says. “It was 46 ．” When she brought up her 47 in class, the students were not 48 at all. So she created a 49 of her own. With a bright green marker pen, she wrote on a piece of paper: “Dear Facebook: my 12yearold students think it is ‘no 50 ’ that they are posting pictures of themselves... Please help me show them how 51 their images can get around.” She put a picture of the letter on her Facebook page and asked people to 52 it. In hours, it was shared 108，000 times across dozens of states and four countries. She 53 it after eight hours, but it continued to spread. “I wanted to 54 them that it’s on the Internet forever，” she says. As she explained the results of her 55 in class, the students’ eyes got bigger and bigger. “It scared a few of them into deleting their pages 56 ，” she says. Others have removed inappropriate posts and used privacy settings to 57 their pages. Her 58 wasn’t to scare them off social media but to push them to be 59 of what they post. Melissa says, “I tell them, ‘It doesn’t 60 you have to just because everyone else is sharing.’” 41. A. invitation B. demand C. order D. request 解析：考查名词辨析。A. invitation 邀请；B. demand 要求；C. order 命令；D. request 要求； 句意：在 2014 年底，Melissa Bour 收到一个学生在脸书上的请求。根据 She didn’t accept the request 可知选 D 项。 答案：D 42. A. family B. college C. classroom D. company 解析：考查名词辨析。A. family 家；B. college 大学；C. classroom 教室；D. company 公司； 句意：但是很快从女孩朋友列表中显示出班里很多孩子的名字。根据语境可知选 C 项。 答案：C 43. A. public B. famous C. secret D. unknown 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. public 公众的；B. famous 著名的；C. secret 秘密的； D. unknown 不知名的；句意：许多学生的网页是完全被公开，意味着陌生人可以找到孩子的人个人信息 和照片。根据语境可知选 A 项。 答案：A 44. A. watch over B. search through C. hold back D. hand in 解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. watch over 小心；B. search through 寻找；C. hold back 阻止； D. hand in 递交；句意：许多学生的网页是完全被公开，意味着陌生人可以找到孩子的人个 人信息和照片。根据语境可知选信息被泄露，故选 B 项。 答案：B 45. A. proper B. polite C. simple D. rude 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. Proper 正确的；B. Polite 有礼貌的；C. Simple 简单的；D. Rude 粗鲁的；句意：我看到许多负面的评论，穿着不合适，竖中指尤其是粗鲁的语言。根据语境 可知信息被泄露出现很多不好的东西，故选 D 项。 答案：D 46. A. despairing B. comforting C. disturbing D. exciting 解析：考查动词辨析。A. despairing 绝望；B. comforting 舒适；C. disturbing 打扰；D. exciting 兴奋；句意：这是令人困扰的。根据上文提到老师看到一些负面的评论，故选 C 项。 答案：C 47. A. result B. discovery C. suggestion D. wish 解析：考查名词辨析。A. result 结果；B. discovery 发现；C. suggestion 建议；D. wish 希 望；句意：当她带自己的发现来到课堂，学生根本不担心。根据语境可知选 B 项。 答案：B 48. A. worried B. satisfied C. pleased D. disappointed 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. worried 担心的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. disappointed 失望的；句意：当她带自己的发现来到课堂，学生根本不担心。根据 not ..at all 可知选 A 项。 答案：A 49. A. post B. picture C. article D. news 解析：考查名词辨析。A. post 邮件；B. picture 图画；C. article 文章；D. news 新闻；句意： 因此她自己写了封邮件。根据 she wrote on a piece of paper 可知选 A 项。 答案：A 50. A. need B. big idea C. wonder D. big deal 解析：考查名词辨析。A. need 需要；B. big idea 好的想法；C. wonder 奇迹；D. big deal 大生 意；句意：我 12 岁的学生认为这是泄露自己的照片没有什么大不了的，it is no big deal 没有 什么大不了的，故选 D 项。 答案：D 51. A. urgently B. quickly C. slowly D. badly 解析：考查副词辨析。A. urgently 迫切地；B. quickly 快速地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. badly 非常；句意：请帮你向他们说明图片传播的会有多么快。根据语境可知选 B 项。 答案：B 52. A. know B. deliver C. share D. say 解析：考查动词辨析。A. know 知道；B. deliver 递送； C. share 分享；D. say 说；句意：她 把信贴在脸书上，要求人们分享这。根据 In hours, it was shared 108，000 times 可知选 C 项。 答案：C 53. A. prevented B. kept C. copied D. deleted 解析：考查动词辨析。A. prevented 阻止；B. kept 保持；C. copied 复制；D. deleted 删除； 句意：她在八小时后删除了，但仍在继续传播。根据语境可知选 D 项。 答案：D 54. A. promise B. persuade C. show D. ask 解析：考查动词辨析。A. promise 承诺；B. persuade 说服；C. show 展示；D. ask 问；句意： 我想向他们展示，这是东西永远都会在网络上存在。根据语境可知选 C 项。 答案：C 55. A. experiment B. lesson C. study D. research 解析：考查名词辨析。A. experiment 实验；B. lesson 课程；C. study 学习；D. research 研究； 句意：当她在班里解释这个实验时，学生都很吃惊。根据语境可知选 A 项。 答案：A 56. A. only B. completely C. recently D. hardly 解析：考查副词辨析。A. only 只有；B. completely 完全地；C. recently 最近；D. hardly 几乎 不；句意：这吓得他们彻底地删除了自己的信息。根据语境可知选 B 项。 答案：B 57. A. display B. create C. manage D. print 解析：考查动词辨析。A. display 展示；B. create 创造；C. manage 管理；D. print 印刷；句 意：其它人也删除不良邮件，用加密措施来保护自己的信息。根据语境可知选 C 项。 答案：C 58. A. mention B. intention C. question D. imagination 解析：考查名词辨析。A. Mention 提到；B. Intention 意图；C. Question 问题；D. Imagination 想象力；句意：她的意图并没有吓到社交媒体，除了推动他们更留心私人的信息。根据句意 可知选 B 项符合语境。 答案：B 59. A. mindful B. fearful C. skilful D. thoughtful 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. mindful 留心的；B. fearful 害怕的；C. skilful 有 技 术 的 ； D. thoughtful 贴心的；句意：她的意图并没有吓到社交媒体，除了推动他们更留心私人的信息， 根据语境可知选 A 项。 答案：A 60. A. matter B. work C. count D. mean 解析：考查动词辨析。A. matter 重要；B. work 起作用； C. count 重要； D. mean 意思；句 意：我告诉他们并不意识着你也要这样做因为每个人都在分享中。根据语境可知选 D 项。 答案：D 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A History is one long story, or 61 (real), a lot of stories of competing narratives (叙 述),about the people who shaped the world we live in. Family history can give people a sense of history that is much 62 personal than hearing about far-off events about 63 (stranger). Telling your family history is a great way for the younger members of your family 64 (learn) some history and really understand and connect with it. For example, it’s much more meaningful to discover 65 the Great Depression meant that your grandparents didn’t taste butter until 66 were in their teens than to hear an abstract fact that the Great Depression meant rationing ( 定 量 配 给 ). You feel much more 67 (connect) to a story about your uncle’s experience of living in France than a book about it. 68 (tell) stories of people that you knew or ancestors 69 stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them, family and otherwise, linking the stories of the past 70 their own experience of the present and imaginings of the future. 61. 解析：考查副词。句意：诚实是一个长的故事，真的，关于世界上各色人的故事。 答案：really 62. 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：家庭故事给人历史感，比听陌生人的故事更加个人化。根 据 than 可用比较级； 答案：more 63. 解析：考查名词。句意：家庭故事给人历史感，比听陌生人的故事更加个人化。 答案：strangers 64. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述家庭的历史对于年轻 人来说是学习的历史和理解沟通 的一种好的方式；a way to do......的方式，故用 to learn; 答案：to learn 65. 解析：考查宾语从句；句意：比如，发现经济危机就意味着你的祖辈没有吃过苦直到他们年 轻时。That 引导 discover 的宾语从句； 答案：that 66. 解析：考查代词。They 指是他们的父辈； 答案：they 67. 解析：考查形容词。feel connected to 与......联系； 答案：connected 68. 解析：考查非谓语动词。动名词做主语，谓语动词 是 is 表语是 a powerful way ； 答案：Telling 69. 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是 ancestors，69 stories you know 可知是他们的故事你是了 解的。 答案：whose 70. 解析：考查介词。link ..to ..与......有关系。 答案：to 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure did discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it. I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter what challenging it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” 解析： 71.考查非谓语动词。On one’s way to 去往。。的路上，to 是介词，后面加动名词形式。 72.考查冠词。句意：作为一个高三的学生，我与同学们有相同的梦想，被理想的大学录取。 73.考查名词的复数。In the past three years 在过去的三年里。 74..考查宾语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，我做一切来武装自己，用老师教给的知识来丰 富自己。With 后面跟宾语从句。 75 .考查动词的时态。根据 but also I have got closer to my dream 可知用现在完成时。 76.考查动词的用法。句意：焦虑和压力使我丧失信心。Discourage 是及物动词，不用介词 from。 77.考查连词。句意：但在师生的鼓励下，我认为我能成功，与上文形成对比关系，故用 but。 78.考查固定短语。句意：我肯定实现我的大学梦还有很长的路要走。There be 句型的一般现 在时结构。 79.考查状语从句。句意：无论有多大的挑战，我都将把它实现。 80.考查动词的时态。句意：象谚语中说的，有志者事竟成。 答案： 71. achieve → achieving 72. Senior 前加 a 73. year → years 74. that → what 75. had → have 76. 去掉 from 77. and→ but 78. has → is 79.what → how 80.said → says 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 81.某天你收到如下一封来自笔友的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回复一封 100 字左右的 邮件，表示对 Tom 的欢迎，并询问他来长沙的具体时间、住宿安排、课程时间并说明你需 要了解这些的原因。 Dear Li Hua, Surprise! I enrolled in a camp organized by Chinese Bridge in August and will spend about a week in Changsha. So, we can finally see each other. Learning the Chinese language and visiting some places of interest like Shaoshan Mountain will be part of the camp. I just can’t wait to see you. Tom. 解析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由 发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织 要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围 之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词， 把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章 的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。 答案： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to Changsha and I hope to be with you as much as I can be because it will be a wonderful chance for you to feel the Chinese culture and for us to have fun together. It’s nice for you to come in August, for after the college entrance exam I’ll be free most of the time, but if you could tell me when you will come I’ll be better able to arrange my time. I wonder if you can stay in my home during the week, for our house is located at the center of the city and we have a spare room anyway. Could you tell me when your Chinese courses will be taught during the camp? If I knew that, I could arrange some small trips around the city. Looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua