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2018-2019学年江苏省江阴四校高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年江苏省江阴四校高一上学期期中考试英语试题 本卷时间120分钟,满分150分 第I卷 选择题 (共95分) 一、 听力(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When did the man get home yesterday? A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15. 2.What most probably happened to the woman? A. She stole a wallet. B. Her wallet was lost. C. She mistook someone else’s wallet for hers. 3.How long does the woman have to work? A.8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 4. What’s the man going to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Do his homework. 5.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is thirsty. B. The woman is hungry. C. The woman dislikes music. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What was the matter with the man? A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He caught a cold. 7.Why was the man not feeling well? A. He worked at night. B. He smoked too much. C. He was caught in the rain. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman have to do for her host family according to the agreement? A. Do the washing. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the cleaning. 9.What can we learn from the conversation? A. Linda will go to Europe. B. Linda doesn’t know how to cook Chinese dishes. C. Linda loves communicating with new people and making friends with them. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What are the two speakers probably talking about? A. A singing exam. B.A written exam. C. An oral exam. 11.Why does the man ask the woman so many questions? A. He wants to be better-prepared. B. He wants to know how the result was. C. He wants to know if she knows the teacher. 12.What does the woman think of this exam? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Boring. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What happened before the conversation? A. The man moved into a new house. B. The woman bought a new house. C. The man sold his old house. 14.How many rooms are there in Mr. Green’s house altogether? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 15.Who likes to work in the garden? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman. 16.What’s David’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What was Bob’s father? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A farmer. 18.Why couldn’t Bob go to school? A. Because his family was poor. B. Because his mother was a teacher. C. Because there was no school nearby. 19. How did Bob feel on the farm? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 20. Why did Bob’s mother go to the town? A. She wanted to buy a book for Bob. B. She wanted to sell something. C. She wanted to look for a school for her son. 二、 单项填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分,) 21.---There isn’t anything serious, _________,Doctor? ---_________.The children will be all right in a day or two. A. is it; Yes B. isn’t ; No C. isn’t there; Yes D. is there; No 22.---What can I help you, Sir? ---I’d like to have this box _____ and post it to Paris. A. weight B. weighed C. weighted D. to be weighed 23.The advice columnist is very happy now, for Jane just called to tell him that his advice ____very well,_____ hadn’t been expected. A. worked out; which B. went on; as C. turned out; that D. worked out; who 24.The young girls prefer dressing up for a party to _______ by others. A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed 25.He says life wouldn’t ______without friendship! A. worth living B. be worth living C. be worth to live D. worth to live 26.--- What do you think of French? --- In my opinion, French is ____ English. A. a subject so difficult B. as difficult a subject as C. as a subject as D. difficult as subject as 27.Don’t cut your hair. I like it ____ it is. A. before B. because C. as D. after 28.I’m considering _____ a new computer, which is considered ______ a great help to my work. A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being 29.Mr. Bally approved ______ the conference. A. me to attend B. for my attending C. of me to attend D. of my attending 30."I don't like the way you treat your customers." Mr. Young said to Simon. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 31.—Has Linda finished her homework? —Sorry, I don’t know. I just saw that she _____ it yesterday afternoon. A. has been doing B. had done C. was doing D. has done 32.Better not to ignore the past but learn from it instead. _____, history has a way of repeating itself. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Anyhow 33.—What do you think of your new job? —I find it challenging. It is a job _____ you can put what you have learned into practice. A. where B. which C. when D. that 34.—What do you think our chairman will do in the meeting? —He _____ give a speech, but I’m not sure. You know his decisions often take us by surprise. A. must B. shall C. can D. may 35.It won’t be three weeks he is ready for his new job. A. since B. after C. when D. before 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high _36___ and ask, “What are you going to do when you __37__?” Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. __38__ it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older, my dreams of the future _39___. When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question __40__ to find out what I would be when I grew up. By then I made up my mind to become a _41___ programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am __42__ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own __43__. However, for many, there is a “_44__” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the __45__ mental state to achieve our _46___. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, _47___ the greatest thief is just ourselves. Usually when we are about to _48___ the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never _49___.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us _50___ heart and fail. Failure, _51___, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important _52___ we have, because it teaches us _53___ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are _54___ for success. There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance(毅力), they will come. So just don’t _55___. Let dreams stay in your life. 36.A.intelligence B.power C.quality D.character 37.A.get up B.pick up C.grow up D.set up 38 A.Later B.Before C.Recently D.Meanwhile 39. A.kept B.changed C.formed D.continued 40. A.imagined B.designed C.supposed D.answered 41. A.car B.radio C.computer D.satellite 42. A.surprised B.happy C.interested D.worried 43 .A.studies B.work C.lives D.experience 44. A.thief B.parent C.friend D.relative 45. A.same B.only C.necessary D.exact 46. A.results B.advantages C.power D.goals 47. A.so B.because C.and D.but 48. A.reach B.select C.leave D.remove 49. A.fail B.succeed C.arrive D.forget 50. A.break B.lose C.give D.take 51. A.though B.instead C.besides D.otherwise 52. A.purposes B.tools C.messages D.medicines 53. A.logical B.hopeless C.thankful D.valuable 54. A.responsible B.sorry C.angry D.ready 55. A.take apart B. give up C. bring back D. set off 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 A In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 56. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _______. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 57. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _______. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York city C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors 58. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _____. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name 59. According to the writer, it is ____________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 60. What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses? A. Negative B. Positive C. Objective D. Supportive B After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It’ s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today’ s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources. The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car’ s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution. A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that’s not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity. Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up. Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn’t happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station. 61. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The hybrid car will be put on the market. B. Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars. C. When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning. D. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution. 62. According to the passage, the word “hybrid” refers to ________. A. a high-tech discovery B. energy saving C. a new invention D. a combination of two things 63. “Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because ________. A. it allows the car to come to a quick stop B. it gives the driver a smoother ride C. it produces energy to charge the battery D. it can control the speed of the car 64. Which of the following is right about the EPA? A. They designed hybrid cars. B. They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels. C. They set important guidelines that help control pollution. D. Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals. 65. Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars? A. They use less gas than regular cars. B. They’ re safer to drive than most cars. C. They’re more modern than other cars. D. They cost less than regular cars. C Dear Seth, You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’ll tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I reflect on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials(磨难) that you’ll face in the coming years. You won’t be able to understand this letter today, but somebody, when you’re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you. You are young, and life has not yet to show a cold face to you, to throw disappointments and loneliness and pain into your path. You have not been worn down yet by long hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life. For this, be thankful. You are at a wonderful time of life. You have many wonderful stages of life still to come, but they are not without their costs and perils. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you. Life Can Be Cruel There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They’ll tease you because you’re different, or for no good reason. They might try to bully you or hurt you. There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who actually care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them. There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always turn out the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you’ll do much better in life. You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you stronger. But Be Open to life Anyway Yes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. Don’t move back from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people. You might get your heart broken 10 times, but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time. If you shut yourself off from love, you’ll miss out on that woman, and the happiest times of your life. You might get teased and bullied and hurt by people you meet, and then after meeting dozens of jerks, find a true friend. If you close yourself off to new people, and don’t open your heart to them, you’ll avoid pain…, but also lose out on meeting some incredible people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life. You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments. Failure is a stepping stone to success. Life Isn’t a Competition You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To them, life is a competition—they have to do better than their peers to be happy. Here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It's a journey. If you spend that journey always trying to impress others, to outdo others, you’re wasting your journey. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love. Don’t worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even a better-paying job. None of that matters a whit, and none of it will make you happier. You’ll acquire these things and then only want more. Instead, learn to be satisfied with having enough—and then use the time you would have wasted trying to earn money to buy those things… use that time doing things you love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but badly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can. Godspeed Love, Your Dad 66. According to the father, all of the following are trials the son has to face except ________. A. disappointment B. pain C. failure D. loneliness 67. What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” mean? A. eating something together with some salt B. taking it for granted C. not accepting something completely D. believing something firmly 68. According to the letter, which one isn’t the example to prove the cruelty of life? A. You are too busy to spend time with your parents. B. You fail in the mid-term exam despite your hard work. C. Your best friend betrays you by giving away your secrets. D. Your classmates tease, bully or hurt you. 69. The last part is mainly developed by ________. A. telling stories B. making comparisons作比较 C. analyzing causes分析原因 D. asking and answering questions 70. The purpose of the letter is to ________. A. share some important wisdom and value with his son B. try to persuade his son to get along well with his friends C. make his son realize failure is unavoidable and he should get ready for that D. prepare his son for the challenges he will face in the future 第II卷 非选择题 (共55分) 五、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请根据所给中文或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式,使句子完整,语法正确。 71.He is so e_________ that he can’t keep still, 72.Our school is filled with a lot of _________________.(设备) 73.We must deal with the matter p________ or it will hurt her. 74.Now that I am fatter, my doctor has advised me to go on d_________. 75.This book has many interesting stories, __________ (包括) Gone With the Wind. 76.My parents often tell me that being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be a_____ of. 77.If you are all sitting __________(舒服),then I’ll begin. 78.It will take two or three weeks before you r__________ from illness. 79.Her dark eyes are very __________(迷人的). 80.I was so _____________(尴尬) when I was asked such a silly question. 六、短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Post-00s (《零零后》) is a documentary (纪录片) about (81)________ (grow) up. It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They struggle with schoolwork. (82)_______ (face) problems in relationships with others, they don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV-9 from Aug 20, is different (83)______ other TV programs with a similar theme. Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during (84)______ the show makers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. In other (85)______, everything in the series is real. Such stories, which (86)________ (know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special appeal. They feed our curiosity (好奇心) for seeing someone else’s life. We become more and more interested in the characters as (87)_____ we truly knew them. And while we enjoy the real stories because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help (88)_______(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. (89)______ all, there’s no script (剧本) and there’s no turning back - this is real life. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes (90)______ Post-00s, it’s also a really good documentary. 七、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple My first tip for improving your writing is: keep it simple. Now, I know this seems really, really obvious, but I always say to my students, “Simple done right is better than complicated(复杂的) done wrong.” In other words, it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate(使过分复杂) everything and do it badly. So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not all this English that you don’t know or haven’t learnt yet. Have a Collection of Set Phrases(固定搭配) Now that leads me on to point number two. In order to avoid making mistakes in your writing, it’s a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Now, you do have to be careful with this. You don’t want to practice what you’re going to write, but you do want to have a nice collection of things and have key phrases prepared. Make sure that you have different ways to … Compare:in the same way, at the same time Give your opinion:from my point of view, in my view Add information(补充): in addition, besides Show cause:owing to, due to Show effect:as a result, in consequence, therefore Conclude:in short, in conclusion, in summary So, that’s just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam. Reduce Your Word Count(精简字数) Now, point number three: reduce your word count. Use as few words as possible. Avoid pointless words like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. So, instead of saying “so scared,” I would say, “terrified.” By using strong words, you can reduce your word count by a fair bit. Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality and the clarity(清楚,清晰) of your writing. Check Your Work Tip number four: this is one that you have heard in school so many times. Students will make some stupid mistakes when they’re writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, “we already know this. So easy!” and it’s because they don’t check their work. I know, when you finish an exam, you’re like, “Ah, I’m done! I want to move to the next question!” But you can avoid so many point deductions(扣除) just by checking through your work, so make it priority(优先的事)。 I personally think it’s much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, high accuracy(准确率). Then you will make your writing perfect. Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep it simple ●Keep things simple and do it well, 91. _________ of over-complicating everything and do it badly. ●Show off your English by presenting right English but not the English 92. _________ or not learnt. 93. _________ Set Phrases ●Have a collection of set phrases and key words to 94. _________ making mistakes. ●Make sure that you have different ways to express your idea, such as in 95._______, aside from to show add information. ●List what you need to study to make 96. _________ for writing exams. Reduce Your Word Count ●97. _________ pointless words with strong words. ●Avoid using there is or there are to 98. _________ the quality and clarity of your writing. Check Your Work ●Some stupid mistakes are made because the students 99. _______ to check their work. ●Make it a priority to check your work. Conclusion ●Write less and check more, 100.________ sure fewer words but high accuracy, and you will write perfectly. 八、部书面表达(满分25分) 微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论,大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容,反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。 不同观点 理由 30%支持 1、青少年缺乏社会经验,需要父母的指导。 2、不允许父母参与,可以使代沟越来越来大,而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。 70%反对 1、每个人需要隐私,假如父母允许父母看, 我们将没有自己的密秘。 2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台,如果允许父母看我们微信圈,我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。 你的观点 发表你自己的看法并说明原因。(不少于两点原因) 注意:1. 词数150左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 2.参考词汇:微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与involvement 隐私 privacy 代沟generation gap Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments ofWechat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2018-2019学年第一学期高一期中考试英语答案 一.听力 (共两节,满分20分)) 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACCBA 二:单项填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分) 21-25 DBAAB 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 CDADD 三:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 36-40 ACABB 41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DDABB 51-55ABDDB 四:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 56-60 BABCA 61-65 DDCCA 66-70 CCABD 五.单词拼写(共10分,每小题1分) 71.energetic 72. equipment 73.properly 74.diets75.including 76.ashamed 77.comfortably 78.recover 79.attractive 80.embarrassed 六.语法填空:(共10分,每小题1分) 81. growing 82. Facing 83. from 84. which 85. words 86. are known 87. if 88. feeling 89. After 90. to 七.任务型阅读(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 91. instead 92. unknown 93. Collect 94. avoid 95. addition 96. preparations 97. Replace 98. increase 99. fail 100. making 八、作文:参考作文 Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments. There are 30% of the students who are for it. the reasons are as follows: Firstly, as teenagers, we need our parents’ guidance especially in terms of social experience. Secondly, Without parents’ involvement, the generation gap between our parents and us may tend to become bigger and bigger. Instead, parents’ involvement can lead to better communication and a closer relationship between parents and children. However, 70% of the students argue against it. For one thing, we hold the view that everyone needs some privacy. If parents are allowed to see our Moments, we won’t have our own secrets. For another thing, the Moments of WeChat is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. If our parents are allowed to see it, we can’t share our thoughts with our friends freely. In my opinion, it is meaningful to let parents see our Moments, which makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me. Besides, our parents feel like seeing our Moments, which shows their care and love for us. 【解析】试题分析:最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论,并发表了不同的看法。根据所给内容,反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。查看更多