江西省吉安市重点高中2018-2019学年高二5月联考英语试题

江西省吉安市重点高中2018-2019学年高二5月联考英语试题

吉安市重点高中 2020 届高二年级联考英语试卷 命题人:井冈山中学 审题人:遂川中学 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ How much should the man pay for his purchases?‎ A. $68.75 B. $86.75 C. $68.57‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What does the man mean?‎ A. He doesn't like traveling. B. He has fun doing other things.‎ C. He agrees with the woman.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What does the woman think of her visit to the primary school?‎ A. She regrets it. B. She is tired of it. C. She likes it.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is nervous. B. She had a bad dream. C. She has caught the flu.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Why do people take a cool bath after getting sunburnt?‎ A. To protect the sunburn. B. To relieve the pain. C. To cure the sunburn.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to do to cool off?‎ A. Go swimming. B. Turn on the air conditioner C. Stay in a wet place.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Go outside. B. Stay inside. C. Go swimming with the woman.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What happened to Mary?‎ A. She got lost. B. She went hunting. C. Her purse was missing.‎ ‎9. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the office.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What is the man's attitude to his new job?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Contradictory.‎ ‎11. What does the woman suggest doing to relax?‎ A. Walking in the park. B. Catching butterflies. C. Having lunch together.‎ ‎12. Where will they fly the kite?‎ A. On the street. B. At a parking lot. C. In the Workers Stadium.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. How much is the car rent?‎ A. $30. B. $290. C. $260.‎ ‎14. What is the woman required to write down at the bottom?‎ A. Her own insurance information. B. Her name and address.‎ C. Her driving experience.‎ ‎15. Where will the woman drop off the car?‎ A. Another city. B. The same town. C. It depends.‎ ‎16. When will the woman get the car?‎ A. After the form is filled. B. After her information is entered.‎ C. After the agreement is copied.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is the classification of climbing based on? ‎ A. Equipment used. B. The size of the rocks. C. The skills used in climbing.‎ ‎18. What is the key factor of free climbing?‎ A. Equipment and tools. B. Tools and strength. C. Skill and knowledge.‎ ‎19. What is more important in climbing?‎ A. Balance. B. Muscles. C. Bravery.‎ ‎20. What's the speaker talking about? ‎ A. Rock climbers. B. Rock climbing. C. Rock climbing equipment.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)‎ 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A High School Course Requirements for College Admissions While admissions standards vary greatly from one school to another, nearly all colleges and universities will be looking to see that applicants have completed a standard core (核心) curriculum. As you choose classes in high school, these core courses should always be the most important. Students without these classes may be automatically disqualified for admission. In general, a typical high school core curriculum looks something like this.‎ English: 4 years Foreign Language: 2 to 3 years Math: 3 years Science: 2 to 3 years including lab science Social Studies and History: 2 to 3 years Art: 1 year Keep in mind that the required courses for admission differ from the recommended courses. At selective colleges and universities, additional years of math, science and language will be necessary for you to be a competitive applicant.‎ When colleges calculate your Grade Point Average (GPA) for admissions purposes, they will often ignore the GPA on your transcript (成绩单) and focus only on your grades in these core subject areas. Grades for physical education, music performance and other non-core courses are not as useful for predicting your level of college readiness as these core courses. This doesn't mean that electives aren't important. Colleges do want to see that you have a large variety of interests and experiences, but they simply don't provide a good window into an applicant's ability to handle strict college courses.‎ Core course requirements vary from state to state, and many of the more selective colleges will want to see a strong high school academic record that goes well beyond the core. Advanced Placement, IB and Honors courses are a must to be competitive at ‎ the most selective colleges. In most cases, the strongest applicants to highly selective colleges will have four years of math (including calculus), four years of science and four years of a foreign language.‎ ‎21. How many courses are included in a typical high school core curriculum?‎ A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.‎ ‎22. What does your non-core courses mean when you apply to college?‎ A. Your intelligence level. B. Your academic standard.‎ C. Your talents and creativity. D. Your interests and experiences.‎ ‎23. Who will most probably be interested in the text?‎ A. High school students B. High school teachers C. College students D. College teachers ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要对高校招生的高中课程要求作了一些说明。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In general, a typical high school core curriculum looks something like this：English: 4 years；Foreign Language: 2 to 3 years；Math: 3 years；Science: 2 to 3 years including lab science；Social Studies and History: 2 to 3 years Art: 1year”可知，有6门，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中最后“Grades for physical education, music performance and other non-core courses are not . This doesn't mean that electives aren't important. Colleges do want to see that you have a large variety of interests and experiences, but they simply don't provide a good window”可知，这并不意味着选修课不重要。大学确实想知道你的兴趣和经历，可知D项符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本文的题目“High School Course Requirements for College Admissions”可知，本文是高校招生的高中课程要求。以及第 一段中的“As you choose classes in high school, these core courses should always be the most important. Students without these classes”可知，这可能是高中生最感兴趣的，故选A。‎ B If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes. When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."‎ That was four years ago. The idea is Ability App. Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. Talk-show host Ellen DeGeneres liked Alex's idea so much that she had him on her show and surprised him with a $25,000 check. "I think it's really going to help me get going, " Alex says.‎ Worldwide, there are more than a billion people with some kind of disability, according to The World Health Organization. A disability can make it hard to do everyday activities and find a Job. Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability. "We all want to be able to be in the same establishments(机构) as any able-bodied person, " Miller says. "It' s about little things like low tables in restaurants and automatic doors, which can make a huge difference, she says. Alex has yet to set a launch (发布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.‎ ‎24. What made Alex create Ability App?‎ A. The desire to make money. B. The idea of a friend of his family.‎ C. The inconvenience to a disabled man. D. The encouragement of a well-known host.‎ ‎25. How does Tara Miller help Alex?‎ A. By sharing her experience as a disabled girl.‎ B. By collecting employment information.‎ C. By lending him some money.‎ D. By looking after his family.‎ ‎26. How do the disabled benefit from the App?‎ A. They can get donations.‎ B. They are offered discounts in restaurants.‎ C. They are invited to a talk show to raise public attention.‎ D. They enjoy easy access to public services and job opportunities.‎ ‎27. What is Alex like?‎ A. Generous and honest. B. Brave and easy-going.‎ C. Creative and determined. D. Confident and energetic.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了爱达荷州波斯特福尔斯的13岁男孩亚历克斯·诺尔是一个有决心和毅力的人，为了实现自己的目标，尽其所能。为了帮助残疾人更好地生活和工作，发明了一款app。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."可知，当Alex看见残疾人在日常生活中的不方便，想要帮助他们，于是让他发明了这个App，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability.”可知，Tara Miller用轮椅，通过app分享她的残疾生活中的经历来帮助亚历克斯。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find ‎ safe, reliable services and employment opportunities.”(该应用程序将帮助残疾人及其护理人员找到公共场所的确切位置，并找到可用的安全、可靠的服务和就业机会。)可知，此app让残疾人能易于获得公共服务和工作的机会，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本文第一句“.If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes.”及全文内容可知，Alex是一个发现问题就要找出解决办法的人。他发明了Ability App来帮助残疾人更容易地日常活动和找工作，可知他是一个有创造性能力的（creative）人。根据文章最后一段的最后Alex has yet to set a launch(发布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.可知，他是一个有毅力的人（determined），故选C。‎ C The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries. Although the full moon can't turn people into werewolves (狼人), some people do blame it for causing a bad night's sleep or discomfort.‎ To find out if lunar phases (月相) affected humans, an international group of researchers studied children to see if their sleeping patterns changed or if there were any differences in their daily activities. The research studied a total of 5, 812 children from five continents. Data collection took place over 28 months, which is the same as the number of lunar cycles. These were then divided into three lunar phases: full moon, half-moon and new moon.‎ The findings of the study indicated that in general, sleep duration around full moon reported an average decrease of five minutes compared to new moon. “Our study provides evidence that the moon doesn't seem to influence people's behaviors,” said Dr. Jean-Philippe Chaput from the Eastern Ontario Research Institute. The only significant finding was one percent sleep decrease in full moon. However, sleeping for five minutes less time during a full moon is not a danger to health. “Our behaviors are largely influenced by many other factors like genes, education and income,” he added.‎ ‎“Folk tales and even certain examples suggest that behaviors of humans and animals are affected by lunar phases,” Dr. Chaput explained. “Whether there is science behind it or not, the moon secret will continue to attract human civilizations in the years to come.”‎ ‎28. Where does the moon's bad influence on human behaviors usually come from?‎ A. Tales. B. Textbooks. C. News reports. D. Scientific papers.‎ ‎29. Why did the research last 28 months ?‎ A. To attract more attention. B. To cover the lunar cycles.‎ C. To look into more children. D. To collect as much data as possible.‎ ‎30. What can be concluded from the findings ?‎ A. We should go to bed five minutes earlier during a full moon.‎ B. The moon is a major cause to affect our sleep and behaviors.‎ C. We shouldn't worry about the moon's influence over health.‎ D. The moon plays a significant role in children's sleeping patterns.‎ ‎31. How does Dr. Chaput feel about the topic of the moon influence?‎ A. It's boring. B. It's worrying C. It's frightening . D. It's interesting.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象。研究表明月球不会影响人们的行为，唯一重要的发现是满月时睡眠减少了1%，满月前后的睡眠时间比新月平均减少5分钟。但有些人责怪它造成了一些睡眠问题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象，即此事一直是故事中写的对象。由此可推断出月球对人类行为的不良影响通常来自故事。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Data collection took place over 28 months, which is the same as the number of lunar cycles. These were then divided into three lunar phases: full moon, half- moon and new moon.”（数据收集时间超过28个月，与月球周期相同。它们被分为三个月相：满月、半月和新月。）可知，持续28个月是因为这样可以涵盖月球的周期即满月、半月和新月。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段The findings of the study indicated that in general, sleep duration around full moon reported an average decrease of five minutes compared to new moon. “Our study provides evidence that the moon doesn't seem to influence people's behaviors,”.The only significant finding was one percent sleep decrease in full moon. However, sleeping for five minutes less time during a full moon is not a danger to health.”可知，根据Jean-Philippe Chaput博士说研究提供了证据表明月球似乎不会影响人们的行为，唯一重要的发现是满月时睡眠减少了1%。然而，在满月期间少睡五分钟对健康没有危害。所以我们不应该担心月亮对健康的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr . Chaput explained. “Whether there is science behind it or not, the moon secret will continue to attract human civilizations in the years to come.”可知，Dr. Chaput是用一种幽默的方法说明月球的秘密将在未来几年继续吸引人类去想象。因此他对月球的影响这一话题感觉很有趣，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第1小题属于推理判断题。根据第一段“The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象，即此事一直是故事中写的对象。由此可推断出月球对人类行为的不良影响通常来自故事。故选A。‎ 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, ‎ 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ D Learning a second language is tricky at any age. Now, in a new study, scientists have worked out the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to drop: 10.‎ The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it's nearly impossible for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after age 10. But that's not because language skills start to go downhill. "It turns out you're still learning fast, "says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College. "It's just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old. People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language," the authors say, "but they are unlikely to become fluent." Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information. "All learning involves the brain changing," Hartshorne says, "and children's brains seem to be a lot more skillful at changing. " Kids may also be more willing to try new things and to potentially look foolish in the process than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to obey the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank page.‎ These findings might seem discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical(关键) period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than previously thought. Some scientists believed that the window began to close shortly after birth, while others extended it to early adolescence. Compared with those estimates (评估), age 17 or 18 — when language-learning ability starts to drop off—may seem relatively old.‎ ‎32. What is the best period to learn a second language?‎ A. Before ten. B. Early adolescence. C. Age fifteen. D. Age ‎ seventeen or eighteen.‎ ‎33. When it comes to new things, what does the writer think of kids compared with adults?‎ A. They're less skillful. B. They're less interested.‎ C. They're more flexible. D. They're more stubborn.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word "window" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Interest B. Chance. C. Confidence. D. Motivation.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ‎ A. It's Never Too late to Learn a Second Language.‎ B. It Takes Time to Be Good at a Second Language.‎ C. Do We Really Need to Learn Foreign Languages?‎ D. Why Kids Learn Languages More Easily than Adults.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了孩子比成年人更容易学语言，因为孩子在10岁以前更易更愿意尝试新事物，这对他们掌握新语言也是有利的。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, in a new study, scientists have worked out the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to drop: 10”以及第二段“The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it's nearly impossible for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after age 10.”可知，科学家们已经计算出讲流利的第二语言确切年龄是10岁。如果语言学习者在10岁以后开始学习第二种语言，他们几乎不可能达到母语水平的流利程度。由此可知，学习语言的最佳时期是在十岁前，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they' re better able to adapt and respond to new information. "All learning ‎ involves the brain changing, " Hartshorne says," and children's brains seem to be a lot more skillful at changing. "Kids may also be more willing to try new things and to potentially look foolish in the process than adults are.可知，孩子们的大脑似乎更善于改变。孩子们也可能比成年人更愿意尝试新事物。由此可推断出孩子与成年人相比，孩子们更灵活。所以当谈到新事物时，作者认为孩子和成年人相比孩子们更灵活，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据最后一段中划线词的上一句“the critical(关键的) period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than previously thought.”可知，学习语言的关键期可能比以前的要长些，即流利学习语言的机会长了。由此可推测出此处是指语言学习能力的“机会（Chance）”，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段提出“学习语言的最佳时期是在10岁”。下文用研究来说明为什么儿童在这时更容易学好语言。研究表明如果语言学习者在10岁以后开始学习第二种语言，他们几乎不可能达到母语水平的流利程度，因为孩子们在对待新生事物时更灵活，对他们较好掌握新语言是有利的。因此D项（为什么孩子比成年人更容易学语言）为短文最佳标题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。第3小题属于猜测词义题。根据最后一段中划线词的上一句“the critical( 关键的) period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than previously thought.”可知，学习语言的关键期可能比以前的要长些，即流利学习语言的机会长了。可推测出此处是指语言学习能力的“机会（Chance）”，故选B。‎ 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Robots have been taking our jobs since the 1960s. However, humans haven't become completely redundant (多余的) because these robots may be very efficient but they're also kind of stupid. ___36___. They just act in very accurate but very limited ways. Humans are still needed to work around robots, doing the jobs the machines can't do ‎ and fixing them when they get stuck. But this is all set to change, thanks to a new wave of smarter and better value machines that can adapt to multiple(数量多的) tasks. ___37___.‎ The era(时代) of "Industry 4.0" is being driven by the same technological advances that enable the abilities of the smartphones in our pockets. It is a mix of low-cost and high-power computers, high-speed communication and artificial intelligence. ___38___. They can adapt to different tasks, and even organize their work to meet demands without the input of humans.‎ ‎___39___, they are still not as smart as us. Today’s industrial artificial intelligence operates at a narrow level, which gives the appearance of human intelligence exhibited by machines, but designed by humans.‎ ‎___40___. Similar to big data analysis, it processes large quantities of data in real time to make decisions about what is the best action to take. The difference is that the machine learns from the data so it can improve its decision-making. A perfect example of deep learning was presented by Googles AlphaGo software, which taught itself to beat the world's greatest Go(围棋) players.‎ A. They do not think B. But there is still some way to go C. While these machines are getting smarter D. What's coming next is known as "deep learning"‎ E. It comes down to the question of what a robot really is F. This change will be so significant that it will create a new industrial revolution.‎ G. This will produce smart robots with better sensing and communication abilities.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. F ‎ ‎38. G 39. C ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。自20世纪60‎ 年代以来，机器就开始取代我们的工作。在科幻小说中，机器人总是能以非常类似人类的方式来完成各种任务。现在智能机器人变得更加精确，也能深度学习，但它们不能思考，终究不能替代人类。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下一句“They just act in very accurate but very limited ways. Humans are still needed to work around robots, doing the jobs the machines can't do and fixing them when they get stuck.”可知，他们只会做事，虽然精确度很高，但是限制也很多。人类仍需在机器周围工作，完成机器无法完成的事情，以及当机器卡住的时候要维修它们。由此可推断出机器人不会思考。分析选项可知A（它们不会思考）符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“But this is all set to change, thanks to a new wave of smarter and better value machines that can adapt to multiple(数量多的) tasks.”可知，“然而，这一切注定要改变，因为新的一批机器人将会更加智能，价值更好，能够适应多任务工作”，可推断出“这种改变将会意义重大，以至于引发新的工业革命”。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下一句“They can adapt to different tasks, and even organize their work to meet demands without the input of humans.”可知，这些机器人能够适应不同的任务，并且甚至在没有人工输入指令的情况下协调工作来满足需求。由此可推断出他们将拥有更强的感应及通信能力。分析选项可知G项（This will produce smart robots with better sensing and communication abilities.）符合题意，故选G项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容说“机器人仍然不如我们聪明，虽然智能，但是由人类设计的”。分析选项可知C项（While these machines are getting smarter）与后面形成让步关系。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段内容可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能能实时处理大量数据，它还能自学，然后打败了世界最伟大的围棋选手。分析选项可知，D项What's coming next is known as "deep learning"中的"deep learning"与本段中“A perfect example of deep learning was presented by Googles Alpha Go software”有词的复现。由此可知，即将到来的技术是所谓的“深度学习”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第4小题，本空后的内容说“机器人仍然不如我们聪明，虽然智能，但是由人类设计的”。分析选项可知C项（While these machines are getting smarter）在意义上与此一致。可知C项符合题意，故选C ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题，分析本段的内容可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能能实时处理大量数据，它还能对自学，然后打败了世界最伟大的围棋选手。现分析选项可知，D项What's coming next is known as "deep learning"中的"deep learning"与本段中“A perfect example of deep learning was presented by Googles AlphaGo software”有词的复现。由此可知，即将到来的技术是所谓的“深度学习”，故D项正确。‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。‎ 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)‎ 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was nine years old my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick(蹦蹦跷). My mother told me they were too ___41___ and that we simply couldn't ___42___ one. One day before Christmas, my ___43___ and I went to the department store to pay our ‎ credit bill. While my mother and I were at the counter paying the ___44___, my dad said he needed to see something in the tool department. Soon he ___45___ with a long thin box. I remembered ___46___ at the very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.‎ When we got home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were ___47___ with their housework, I ___48___ out to the barn and found the box. I was so ___49___ and I knew that as soon as I opened that ____50____ box, my bright shiny pogo stick would ____51____.‎ No such ____52____！Inside the box was a silly old ____53____. And so Christmas morning was both great and ____54____. I got some nice gifts but I didn't get the present that I ____55____ wanted.‎ After all the packing paper was cleaned up my dad said he needed to tend to something in the barn. When he came back in, he was ____56____ my beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't believe it, how they were able to ____57____ the money for it and how they ____58____ me with the broom.‎ ‎____59____ we didn't have much money, my parents gave me the most important ____60____ of all, an abundance of love.‎ ‎41. A. heavy B. expensive C. ugly D. dangerous ‎42. A. afford B. order C. handle D. make ‎43. A. mother B. father C. parents D. friend ‎44. A. fine B. price C. bill D. fee ‎45. A. came back B. went away C. passed by D. walked around ‎46. A. asking B. checking C. examining D. wondering ‎47. A. tired B. familiar C. busy D. satisfied ‎48. A. helped B. slipped C. jumped D. escaped ‎49. A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. excited ‎50. A. magical B. strange C. broken D. delicate ‎51. A. arrive B. leave C. change D. appear ‎52. A. luck B. fun C. hope D. joy ‎53. A. stick B. book C. broom D. toy ‎54. A. annoying B. disappointing C. frightening D. disturbing ‎55. A. usually B. shortly C. secretly D. really ‎56. A. cutting B. decorating C. carrying D. repairing ‎57. A. save B. lose C. donate D. offer ‎58. A. cheated B. tricked C. taught D. hurt ‎59. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Although ‎60. A. tool B. gift C. advice D. promise ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者一心想到弹簧单高跷跳杆，但由于家境不富足，买不起。没想到父母却在圣诞节前用节省的钱给作者买了他心仪的礼物，父母给了作者满满的爱。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A. heavy重的，沉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后面的“___19___ we didn't have much money”可知，家庭不是很富有，所以说我妈妈说跳杆太贵了，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A. afford负担的起；B. order命令；C. handle处理；D. make制造。根据上文可知，家庭不富裕，负担不起，故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：圣诞节的前一天，我和父母去百货公司用信用卡买东西。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. parents父母；D. friend 朋友。根据下文在百货公司的情况可知，作者和父母一起去了百货公司。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我和妈妈在柜台付账的时候，爸爸说他需要去卖工具的地方看看。A. fine罚款；B. price价格；C. bill账单；D. fee费用。根据前面的“my___3___ and I went to the department store to pay our credit bill.”可知，此处是填bill，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久他拿着一个又长又细的盒子回来了。A. came back回来；B. went away离开；C. passed by经过；D. walked around四处走动。根据语境可知，此处是指爸爸拿了东西回来了，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我记得当时我还在想，盒子里装的是不是跳杆。A. asking询问；B. checking核对；C. examining检查；D. wondering想知道。根据下文作者在父母忙于家务而自己跑到谷仓去找那个大盒子可知，作者当时想知道（wondering）盒子里装的是什么，故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A. tired疲劳的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. busy忙碌的；D. satisfied满意的。“be busy with”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我悄悄溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A. helped帮助；B. slipped悄悄疾行，溜；C. jumped跳；D. escaped逃脱。根据语境可知，是孩子乘着父母忙而悄悄地溜了，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的跳杆就会出现了。A. upset难过的，不高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited激动的。根据后面作者想象是他梦寐以求的跳杆会出现，所以很激动（excited），故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A. magical神奇的；B. strange奇怪的；C. broken破碎的；D. delicate脆弱的。作者想象想要的东西会出现，因此要用神奇的（magical），故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A. arrive到达；B. leave离开；C. change变化；D. appear出现。分析句子可知，本空是指自己想要的跳杆就会出现（appear）。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：没有这样的好运气。A. luck运气；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. joy愉快。分析语境可知，作者没有看到自己想要的东西，觉得没有得到想要东西的运气，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个令人讨厌的旧扫帚。A. stick枝条；B. book书；C. broom扫帚；D. toy玩具。根据“how they ___18___ me with the broom.”提示，此处应选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以圣诞节的早晨既美好又令人失望。A. annoying烦人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. disturbing引起烦恼的。作者没有得到心仪的礼物，所以有点失望（disappointing），故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我得到了一些很好的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。A. usually通常；B. shortly不久；C. secretly秘密地；D. really真地。根据语境可知，此处是指自己真正想到的礼物没有得到，故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着我漂亮的弹簧单高跷跳杆。A. cutting切割；B. decorating装饰；C. carrying搬，拿；D. repairing修理。根据下文可知，作者看到父亲拿着跳杆，故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，他们怎么能把钱存起来买跳杆呢。A. save节约，攒钱；B. lose失去；C. donate捐赠；D. offer提供。根据语境可知，作者家境不富裕，父母存钱来买这个东西，故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他们怎么能省下钱来买了跳杆，又用扫帚来骗我上当。A. cheated欺骗；B. tricked欺骗，把戏；C. taught教；D. hurt 伤害。根据上下句的内容可知，父亲用一把旧扫帚换了跳杆放在盒子里给作者一个惊喜，即“骗我上当”，故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A. If如果；B. Since既然，因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据前后两句可知，是让步转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A. tool工具；B. gift礼物；C. advice建议；D. promise承诺。根据上下文的内容可知，这是作者得到的礼物，故选B。‎ 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last month, I visited China, ___61___ I always wanted to see. I have been learning the culture and the language ___62___ I was young.‎ The first four days of the ten-day trip ___63___(spend) in Beijing. We saw the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City, shopped at markets, and ___64___(eat) at different restaurants. Wow! I’m here in the place I only heard ___65___(story) about and saw pictures of!‎ I spent the next six days in Xi'an. ___66___(compare) to Beijing, I found more of the daily life in China because I stayed with a Chinese friend, who welcomed me home with open arms and so did his family. It was ___67___ amazing experience to dip into the culture. Xi'an really gave me a chance ___68___(meet) new people and figure out what their lives were like on a day-to-day basis. I was able to practice and improve my Chinese more than ever. Besides new vocabulary, my ___69___(able) to communicate improved a lot.‎ Going across the world to a place ____70____(complete) different from mine was eye-opening and inspiring. It gave me a new view on my life, which I will constantly use to compare to my daily life back home.‎ ‎【答案】61. which ‎ ‎62. since 63. were spent ‎ ‎64. ate 65. stories ‎ ‎66. Compared ‎ ‎67. an 68. to meet ‎ ‎69. ability ‎ ‎70. completely ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者在文中叙述了来到了一直想看的中国，在中国的北京和西安的所见所闻。作者认为在中国学会了更多的词汇，认识了更多的人，更了解中国，这种经历令人大开眼界和鼓舞人心。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个月，我去了中国，这是我一直想看的中国。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中的China是先行词在非限制性定语从句中作see的宾语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我从小时就开始学习中国的文化和语言。分析句子可知，此句中缺少连词，根据语境和句子的结构可知，本空应该是“自从”的意思，故填since。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为期十天的旅行中的前四天是在北京度过的。分析句子可知，本句的主语是the first four days，与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据时间“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were spent。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词的过去时。句意：我们看了中国的长城和紫禁城，在市场上购物，在不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子可知，本空是谓语动词，事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填ate。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我现在就在我在故事听到的和在照片中看到的那个地方。分析句子可知，本空格指以前听过的故事。其中story是名词，前面没有限定词，再结合后面的“pictures”，可知要用复数形式，故填stories。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语及固定搭配。句意：和在北京时相比，我更多了解了中国的日常生活，因为我和一个中国朋友呆在一起。分析句子可知，本句是一个简单句，句中“compared to”意为“与……相比”。故填compared。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：这是一次令人惊奇的体验，可以深入到文化中去。根据语境可知，本空表示数量“一”，由于空后的amazing是以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：西安真的给了我一个认识新朋友的机会，让我了解他们的日常生活。“give sb. a chance to do”为固定搭配，意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”，故填to meet。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：除了学会了新词汇，我的沟通能力也有了很大提高。“the ability to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“做……的能力”，故填ability。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：环游世界到一个完全与我（生活）不同的地方是令人大开眼界和鼓舞的。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰形容词，故用副词completely。故填comptely。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 I was a teaching assistant in a secondary school, that I gave support to students with low abilities. I had two lessons a week with 11 students. The school asked me to teach their basic Spanish. They seldom did any language at school due to their ‎ "problems" but often felt down. Therefore, I decided work on that.‎ In each lesson I allow them several minutes to write the positive note to a classmate to be stuck in their books, such as “You’re the best”,“ Well done in your lesson”. Gradual, they learned to congratulate on each other. They started to show much interest than ever not only in Spanish but also in other subject.‎ ‎【答案】1.that→where ‎2.their→them ‎3.but→and ‎4.decided后加to ‎5.allow→allowed ‎6.positive前面的thee→a ‎7.Gradual→Gradually ‎8.删除on ‎9.much→more ‎10.subject→subjects ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者作为一所中学的助教，帮助一些学习能力低的学生。作者要求这些学生相互表扬，渐渐地，他们比以往对学习更感兴趣。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我是一所中学的助教，在那里我帮助学习能力低的学生。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的a secondary school是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，此时要用副词where，故把that改为where。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：学校让我教他们西班牙语的基本知识。“teach sb. sth”为固定搭配，意为“教某人某物”。故把their改为them。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：他们在学校中很少学习任何语言，而且经常感到沮丧。根据前后两句的语境可知，本句是指两个并列的问题，而不是转折关系，故把but改为and。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。句意：我决定教他们学西班牙语。句中的“decide to do”为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故把decided后加to。‎ ‎5.考查一般过去时。句意：在每节课上，我都会给他们几分钟的时间。根据前面的语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故把allow改为allowed。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。句意：在每节课上，我都会给他们几分钟的时间，让他们给一位同学写下一句积极的话，然后把它放进自己的书中。根据语境可知，本句中的“positive note”是第一次提到，且positive首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以要用不定冠词a，故把the positive note中的改为the改为a。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们学会了互相表扬。分析句子可知，gradually在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，此时要用副词作状语，因此把Gradual改为Gradually。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：渐渐地，他们学会了互相表扬、祝贺。“celebrate sb. on sth.”为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人某事”，句中celebrate的宾语是人，没有物。所以多了on，故删除on。‎ ‎9.考查比较级。句意：他们不仅在西班牙语，而且在其他科目上开始表现出比以往任何时候都更多的兴趣。分析句子可知，句中的名词interest作show宾语，后面的than表明句子要用比较级，要用much的比较级more，故把much改为more。‎ ‎10.考查名词复数。句意：他们不仅在西班牙语，而且在其他科目开始表现出比以往任何时候都更多的兴趣。根据语境可知，在学校学生学习很多课目，因此要用复数形式，故把subject改为subjects。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.近年微博(micro-blog)在中国越来越流行。假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的英语短文，词数 120 左右。‎ 内容要点如下:‎ ‎1. 方便交流，分享心情，释放压力；‎ ‎2. 泄漏隐私，浪费时间；‎ ‎3. 个人观点或建议。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Microblog has become more and more popular in China and part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express their feeling instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on the microblog, their friends may also know about their ‎ condition and can offer timely response. However, microblog can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people's privacy and other significant information. And sometimes it is a total waste of time. In my opinion, microblog provides us with some concerns as well as emotional comfort and large quantities of information, so we should be careful while using it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。近年微博(micro-blog)在中国越来越流行。假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的英语短文，内容要点包括方便交流，分享心情，释放压力；泄漏隐私，浪费时间；个人观点或建议。‎ ‎【详解】本文为提纲作文。文章主要分为三个部分。第一部分为微博在中国越来越流行作一个总体介绍。即微博在中国已成为我们生活中的一部分。接着具体介绍，即微博方便交流，分享心情，释放压力，泄漏隐私，浪费时间。最后对于微博发表个人的观点及提出个人的见解。词数要控制在 120词左右。写作时要注意句式要长短句相结合，句式要灵活多变。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。文中运用了许多较高级的词汇，如part of; express one’s feeling ; at any time; provides a chance for; give away one’s privacy; besides, a total waste of ; in one’s opinion; provides with ; large quantities of等。句式相对简单，以简单句为主，长短相结合。同时辅之以复合句或常用句式，如常用句式It is very convenient for people to express their feeling instantly at any time. it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. 长句如By showing their heartfelt emotions on the microblog, their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely response. 状语从句microblog can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people's privacy and other significant information和状语从句In my opinion, microblog provides us with some concerns as well as emotional comfort and large quantities of information, so we should be careful while using it等，使得文章内容清晰，易于理解。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎