高中英语人教版必修2测试：学业质量测评卷（二）

高中英语人教版必修2测试：学业质量测评卷（二）

www.ks5u.com 学业质量测评卷(二)‎ 时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the man mean?‎ A．He was relaxed during his speech. ‎ B．He often speaks in public.‎ C．He gave a good talk.‎ ‎2．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．A person. B．A store. ‎ C．A handbag.‎ ‎3．How did the man go to work today?‎ A．On foot. B．By car. ‎ C．By bike.‎ ‎4．Which sport does the woman like playing?‎ A．Tennis. B．Basketball. ‎ C．Baseball.‎ ‎5．Where does the man's father plan to go this year?‎ A．The seaside. B．The forest. ‎ C．The mountains.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What has the woman forgotten to write on the list?‎ A．Onions. B．Potatoes. ‎ C．Carrots.‎ ‎7．What does the man need to decide at the market?‎ A．Whether to buy cheese.‎ B．How much cheese to buy.‎ C．What kind of cheese to buy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．When did gold medals enter the Olympics?‎ A．In 1896. B．In 1902. ‎ C．In 1928.‎ ‎9．What was allowed to be put on the Olympic Games medals in 2000?‎ A．The name of the event. ‎ B．The athlete's name. ‎ C．A Greek goddess.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What is Les wearing?‎ A．A yellow hat. B．A red shirt.‎ C．A blue jacket.‎ ‎11．What does the woman think of Debbie's shoes?‎ A．Dangerous. B．Amazing.‎ C．Funny.‎ ‎12．Who is wearing a big coat?‎ A．Amy. B．Tony.‎ C．David.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What is the woman's attitude towards joining the photography club?‎ A．Uninterested. B．Excited. ‎ C．Disappointed.‎ ‎14．What does the woman like doing?‎ A．Running. B．Walking. ‎ C．Cycling.‎ ‎15．What does the man say about the swimming club? ‎ A．It is expensive to join. ‎ B．It is popular with kids. ‎ C．It is hard to keep going.‎ ‎16．Which club does the woman choose in the end? ‎ A．The swimming club. ‎ B．The film club.‎ C．The dance club.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How old is the speaker now?‎ A．18 B．20. ‎ C．22.‎ ‎18．What did the speaker enjoy most in the Games? ‎ A．Helping others communicate. ‎ B．Serving in the ceremony. ‎ C．Treating the athletes.‎ ‎19．Where will the speaker work next year probably?‎ A．In a museum. B．In a library.‎ C．In a school.‎ ‎20．What is the speaker doing?‎ A．Introducing a game. B．Sharing an experience. ‎ C．Looking for volunteers.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1～5　CCBAC　6～10　ACBBC　11～15　ABABC ‎16～20　ABBCB 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：How did your speech go yesterday?‎ M：At first I couldn't be relaxed. I don't like speaking in public. But, I felt pretty confident after it.‎ Text 2‎ W：Hey, look. I bought this at the newly opened store yesterday. What do you think of it?‎ M：Wow, a beautiful handbag. The size just fits you. Maybe I can buy one like yours for my sister.‎ Text 3‎ W：You're late again.‎ M：Sorry, I was held up in a traffic jam for half an hour, and then when I got to our company the car park was full. I think I need to move nearer so I can walk or use my bike.‎ Text 4‎ W：What do you like doing in your spare time, Sam?‎ M：I love playing baseball and basketball. What about you?‎ W：I became interested in tennis three years ago and I still play it a lot.‎ Text 5‎ W：Did you go to the seaside again last year?‎ M：We couldn't because the hotel was full. But we found an even nicer place in a forest.‎ W：Are you going there again this year?‎ M：My dad wants to go to the mountains this year.‎ Text 6‎ M：Are you ready to go shopping?‎ W：Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of things that we need.‎ M：Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions?‎ W：I don't have onions on my list. I'll add them.‎ M：OK. And I want to get some chocolate and cheese.‎ W：What kind of cheese do you want?‎ M：I'm not sure. I'll decide at the market, when I can see what they have. Have we got enough money?‎ W：Don't worry. I'll take my card.‎ M：That's OK.‎ Text 7‎ W：What are you doing, David?‎ M：I'm writing a school paper about the history of Olympic medals.‎ W：Could you tell me something about it?‎ M：Certainly. In 1896, silver was the top prize. It was six years later that gold medals entered the Olympics as the winning prize.‎ W：What about the design on the front of the medals?‎ M：Since 1928, the medals have had the same design — a Greek goddess, the Olympic rings and some local things. In 1996, the name of the event was allowed to put on the front of the medals. Four years later, the medals had another big change. On the back of the medals there was a space left open for athletes to put on their name.‎ W：Sounds interesting!‎ Text 8‎ M：Hi, Sue. Nice dress. Are you having fun?‎ W：Hi, Sam. Yes, I am. I love this party. That's a great hat.‎ M：Thanks. Have you seen Les?‎ W：Is he wearing a shirt and tie, as usual?‎ M：Not tonight. He's got his sister's blue jacket on! He has come as Superman!‎ W：I don't believe it! Look — is that Amy in the yellow dress?‎ M：I don't think so. Amy has come as a cowboy. She is wearing jeans and one of her brother's shirts.‎ W：Oh right, and there is David. He looks like he is Santa Claus with that red hat on his head.‎ M：I think Debbie looks fantastic as Lady Gaga.‎ W：Hmm. The dress is amazing but her shoes are too high. I'm afraid she might fall down the stairs and get hurt.‎ M：And there is Tony over there. Why doesn't he take that big coat off so we can see what he is wearing? It looks so funny!‎ W：Oh, he always dresses like that.‎ Text 9‎ M：OK. Shall we start with your interest? What do you like doing best?‎ W：Umm... I like photography. I've got a professional camera. But I can't imagine belonging to a club to take photos. I usually go on long walks on my own and take photos.‎ M：And the film club?‎ W：It's far too expensive.‎ M：OK, so what else do you like doing? Running?‎ W：Oh, no! Not running! I like walking. I'm afraid the running club isn't for me or the cycling club. But I do like swimming. How many members does the swimming club have?‎ M：It's always a small group. A lot of people sign up at the beginning of the term, but they stop going after a few weeks. So at last only a few regular members remain every year.‎ ‎ W：That sounds great. I think I'd like to join it. And what about the dance club? Is it expensive?‎ M：Yeah, $150 for the term. Most kids like it. Do you like dance?‎ W：Well, I've never tried dance before, but considering its high price I think I should forget about it.‎ Text 10‎ ‎ I love doing volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteer experience took place about two years ago during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games in Rio. I was eighteen years old back then. It all started a year and a half before the 2016 Rio Olympic Games when I read that volunteers were needed for it. I immediately handed in my form in order to get a volunteer position. Luckily, I got a position. I have always done volunteer work. Last July, I helped in a museum and a library. But this time it was going to be different. My team was responsible for hosting Olympic family members. Also, my team helped athletes understand others when they didn't speak others' languages. I liked to show the medal presenters to the victory ceremony waiting area. We were really excited. The following days were a wonderful experience too. Luckily, I'll be a volunteer for a group related to education next year. The group often organizes a lot of activities to help disabled kids and I like teaching little kids.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项。‎ A TV Programmes The World Around Us ‎ Channel (频道): C8‎ A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) and the area around the River Nile in Egypt.The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.‎ Summer Holidays Channel: M6‎ Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year.Tonight's programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York.‎ The Creative Mind Channel: C4‎ One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes (主题) from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.‎ Prepared for Special Moments Channel：TF1‎ The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children's birthday parties to that candlelit dinner for the boss and his wife.Easy to follow step by step instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special.‎ Born to Run Channel: W9‎ An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the ‎ problems in his life, through his great talent (天赋) for athletics. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章是对五个电视节目的介绍。‎ ‎21．Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife?‎ A．C4.　　　　　　　　　B．M6.‎ C．C8. D．W9.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由The World Around Us的节目介绍As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life可知，本期节目与埃及有关，其中有大量动植物的镜头。由节目介绍可知，其由C8频道播出。‎ ‎22．Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews?‎ A．The World Around Us.‎ B．Summer Holidays.‎ C．The Creative Mind.‎ D．Prepared for Special Moments.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由The Creative Mind的节目介绍The Creative Mind has different artistic themes... interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians可知，该节目适合那些喜欢电视采访的观众。‎ ‎23．Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run?‎ A．Creative. B．Dishonest.‎ C．Selfcentered. D．Strongminded.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由Born to Run的节目介绍a young man with learning difficulties who overcame the problems in his life可知，该节目的主人公虽然患有学习障碍但却克服困难展示了他的天赋，由此可知他拥有坚强的意志力。‎ B Madeleine Hamilton's school in Franklin, Tennessee, recently made a big decision: Recess (课间休息) would come back. Madeleine and her sixthgrade classmates would go outside for 20 minutes every day. They could catch up with friends and kick a soccer ball around. “Recess is the one break in the day to relax and have fun，” she says.‎ Most middle school students don't get that chance. That's because most middle schools don't have recess anymore. Experts say that about 40 percent of U．S. school districts have cut recess time.‎ Now, more and more experts agree: Schools should put recess back on the schedule.‎ Students have been heading outside for recess since at least the 1800s. But in the 1980s, some U．S. schools started to cut recess. Why? American students weren't doing as well in school as students in other countries. To catch up, many schools in the U．S. cut recess. This made more time in the schedule for important subjects like science and math.‎ But research shows that taking a break can actually help students learn. Your brain can get overwhelmed (应接不暇的) when you move from subject to subject without a break. That makes it harder for you to remember new information. Scientists say that resting your brain helps it work better.‎ Even adults (成年人) have started taking breaks to rest their brains — and play. At Google, employees can stop working to use the office's LEGO station. And workers at Facebook can play video games in the company's arcade (游戏机厅)．‎ Recess doesn't just help students learn. Moving around can also help keep kids healthy. People who exercise daily can avoid extreme sadness. They are also less likely to become overweight.‎ Of course, kids can get hurt playing sports like dodgeball. Some schools have cut recess to avoid broken arms and legs. Schools also need adults to keep students safe on the play ground during recess. Some schools can't afford to pay anyone to do this_job.‎ And 73 percent of schoolage kids in America play sports or do other athletic activities after school. Do they really need to take time out of busy school days for recess?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章探讨了中学是否应该增设课间休息。‎ ‎24．How does Madeleine feel about her school's big decision?‎ A．Worried. B．Excited.‎ C．Moved. D．Surprised.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第一段中的a big decision：Recess would come back和Madeleine说的Recess is the one break in the day to relax and have fun可知，对于这一决定她很高兴。‎ ‎25．Why did many U．S. schools cut recess in the 1980s?‎ A．To ensure students' safety.‎ B．To shorten students' school days.‎ C．To save time for students to study.‎ D．To let students play sports after school.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第四段中的American students weren't doing as well in school as students in other countries. To catch up, many schools in the U．S. cut recess可知，上世纪八十年代，许多美国学校取消课间休息是为了让学生们有更多学习的时间。‎ ‎26．What's the real purpose of the LEGO station at Google?‎ A．To help workers relax.‎ B．To keep workers strong.‎ C．To provide new information for workers.‎ D．To help workers learn how LEGO works.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的Even adults have started taking breaks to rest their brains — and play可知，谷歌公司允许员工停下工作玩乐高是为了让他们得到休息。‎ ‎27．What does the underlined part “this job” refer to?‎ A．Teaching students how to play sports like dodgeball.‎ B．Protecting students from getting hurt during a break.‎ C．Designing afterschool athletic activities for students.‎ D．Giving students medical care if they are hurt at school.‎ 答案与解析：B　篇章结构题。由画线部分前的cut recess to avoid broken arms and legs和need adults to keep students safe on the play ground during recess可知，由于有些活动会使孩子受伤，因此学校需要有成人在课间休息时间保证学生的安全。但有些学校承担不起雇人做这一工作的费用。‎ C What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away. But what if that bug were a ladybug (瓢虫)? Then chances are you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?‎ Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign. A ladybug in the field meant that the crops (庄稼) would be successful and the weather would be good. The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸大) about what a very small bug can do, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.‎ Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects. It's the ladybug larvae (幼虫). Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects. When the larvae come out of the eggs, they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other cropdestroyers.‎ A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. The little red and black “eating machines” completely saved all the trees.‎ Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to eat. Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.‎ So next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be up to. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand_up_to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章是对瓢虫的介绍。‎ ‎28．What do we know about mites and aphids?‎ A．They do harm to the crops.‎ B．They eat more than they should.‎ C．They are food for adult ladybugs.‎ D．They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第三段中的mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other cropdestroyers可知，这些都是对庄稼有害的虫子。‎ ‎29．Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?‎ A．To report the weather for farmers.‎ B．To increase their number.‎ C．To do research on them.‎ D．To save orange trees.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第四段中的ladybugs... set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects可知，十九世纪瓢虫被从澳大利亚带到加利福尼亚州是为了挽救被害虫侵害的橘子树。‎ ‎30．What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Play with. B．Worry about.‎ C．Get along with. D．Fight back against.‎ 答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to eat可知，很少有鸟或昆虫吃瓢虫。再由画线部分后的a bird about 100 times its size可知，当遇见比它大的鸟时，瓢虫会释放某种物质从而对鸟造成威胁。故此处的stand up to有“回击、抵御”之意。‎ ‎31．What does the author think of the ladybug?‎ A．It is a cropdestroyer.‎ B．It is a good luck sign.‎ C．It is a little flying helper.‎ D．It is a big eating machine.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。本文旨在介绍瓢虫这种能够吃害虫的昆虫，它们对于庄稼来说是得力的帮手，故C项中的helper最符合瓢虫的这一特性。‎ D Each year, people are becoming more and more worried about the future of our planet. People are now starting to agree — global warming will certainly make a difference to the world's weather. While some parts of the world may have more floods (洪水), some other parts might have long periods of dry weather. All of this will have a serious influence on the world's agriculture (农业). And that could make it difficult for us to get enough food to survive.‎ This explains the idea behind the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (种子库). The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole. The purpose is to protect the world's agriculture from future disasters. This may not just be a question of global warming. Perhaps there will be a major nuclear disaster or war one day. These things won't be a problem for Svalbard.‎ Some experts think that the population of the earth will probably go up by 50% in the next 40 years. Because of climate change, it probably won't be easy for some plants to survive. Having many different types of plants will be necessary for agriculture to adapt to (适应) changes in the environment. In the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, there is space for 4.5 million types of seed. At the moment there are over 770,000 different types there.‎ Any country in the world can leave seeds in Svalbard without paying. The seeds of some plants, such as peas, only survive for 20 to 30 years. But others will last for hundreds of years.‎ In 2028, the Svalbard Vault will celebrate its 20th birthday. 200 years in the future, it's possible that the ice caps will disappear. Even if this happens, Svalbard will be safe. That's because it is on a mountain and will be above the sea level. And because it is so close to the North Pole, even if their electricity stops working, the ice will keep a cool temperature of －3.5 ℃ to keep the seeds in good condition. But the best protection is the fact that it is in such a faraway place. After all, maybe one day this will be the most important building in the whole world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了斯瓦尔巴全球种子库。‎ ‎32．What does the first paragraph mainly introduce?‎ A．The role of agriculture.‎ B．The reason for global warming.‎ C．The future problems we'll face.‎ D．The planet where we'll live in the future.‎ 答案与解析：C　段落大意题。由第一段提及的global warming, more floods, long periods of dry weather, make it difficult for us to get enough food to survive可知，本段主要介绍了未来人类可能遇到的问题。‎ ‎33．What is the Seed Vault mainly used for?‎ A．Storing plant seeds.‎ B．Growing more plants.‎ C．Discovering new plants.‎ D．Providing humans with food.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第二段介绍该种子库的目的to protect the world's agriculture from future disasters以及第三段中对种子库的内部用途介绍there is space for 4.5 million types of seed. At the moment there are over 770,000 different types there可知，该种子库主要是用来储藏植物种子。‎ ‎34．What do we know about the Seed Vault?‎ A．It needs more space.‎ B．It provides services for free.‎ C．It is built above a mountain.‎ D．It will close in 200 years.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Any country in the world can leave seeds in Svalbard without paying可知，该种子库提供的服务完全免费。‎ ‎35．If there is an electrical problem at the Seed Vault, what will happen to the seeds?‎ A．They will be sent away.‎ B．They will still be safe.‎ C．They will be of no use.‎ D．They will be planted at once.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole和最后一段中的even if their electricity stops working, the ice will keep a cool temperature of －3.5 ℃ to keep the seeds in good condition可知，即使停电，种子库中的种子也会安然无恙，因为其修建在北极冰山中。‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimes. Here are four ways to get to a better place.‎ Pay attention inside.‎ ‎__36__ It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart. If you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do. You'll know better how to take steps to change. __37__‎ Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear. Then you can go on to build great things. So pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mind.‎ Speak with someone you don't know.‎ Sometimes you need to take a practical step beyond yourself. A number of nonprofits (非营利组织) provide a listening ear. Sidewalk Talk is a great one. __38__ You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing your worries.‎ Get out in nature.‎ ‎__39__ Try being a tourist in your hometown. I am sure there is something peaceful to see.‎ Relaxing outings help you rise far above your latest worry or selfdoubt. Nature can lift you higher.‎ Sometimes we can give to others. __40__ I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and ‎ reach higher heights.‎ A．List your thankfulness.‎ B．Fill your mind with peace.‎ C．Sometimes we need a helping hand.‎ D．Being a listening ear makes us feel valued.‎ E．Caring people set up a space on the sidewalk.‎ F．If you're looking for somewhere to start, it is within you.‎ G．There're few things as comforting as being a part of our nature.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。生活中总有坎坷，怎样做才能让自己走出困境呢？‎ ‎36．答案与解析：F　F项中的within you与下文It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart在语义上保持一致，且与本部分小标题Pay attention inside相互照应。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：B　本空需填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项，B项与下文bring peace to your mind在意义上存在复现关系。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：E　E项内容与下文存在语义上的关联，人们在人行道上设置了一个区域，有需要的人可以在这块区域停下，敞开心扉，诉说自己的烦恼。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：G　G项中的nature复现了本部分小标题中的nature。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：C　C项与本空上一句都以Sometimes we开头，句式上保持一致，意义上形成对比。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When learning most things for the first time, it is important to be __41__ and understand that becoming good at something takes time. This is __42__ for sports, school subjects, and of course languages. When we're small, we don't think about the __43__ of learning something new; we just go right ahead and do it, sometimes with funny results. One __44__ is when I was learning to paint. I was very small so the paint got everywhere. But __45__ getting angry, everybody would be patient with me. __46__ me and showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush, and after some time I was able to paint __47__.‎ This is an important __48__ to learn when we learn another language. Many people __49__ need one language, because their friends and family can speak the same language. As a __50__， when these people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult. This can be for a number of __51__. First, the best way to improve in anything is to have the chance to __52__. In the case of a language, this means having the chance to __53__ with speakers of the language they want to learn. If this chance is not there, it can __54__ the pace at which the language can be learned. Second, it is easier for the learner to lose interest because they have less chance to see their __55__. Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place, it is __56__ for the learner to keep believing that development is happening.‎ It is __57__ to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is __58__ for the individual (个别的) learner, than to rush into learning too fast. It is a __59__ I try to follow in my own teaching, and I hope my students benefit (利益) from a teaching method which __60__ them to learn at their own pace.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。作者通过自己小时候学画画的经历说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。‎ ‎41．A.patient B．careful C．excited D．honest 答案与解析：A　由本句中的understand that becoming good at something takes time可知，此处表示要有“耐心(patient)”。‎ ‎42．A.funny B．simple C．true D．different 答案与解析：C　由上文中的learning most things for the first time以及下文中的This is an important... to learn when we learn another language可知，学习运动、学校的科目以及语言的时候，也是如此(要有耐心)，故填true。‎ ‎43．A.advantages B．difficulties C．purpose D．pleasure 答案与解析：B　由we just go right ahead and do it可知，我们不会考虑学习新东西会遇到什么“困难(difficulties)”。‎ ‎44．A.suggestion B．question C．idea D．example 答案与解析：D　作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。故填example。‎ ‎45．A.because of B．except for C．instead of D．along with 答案：C ‎46．A.promising B．ordering C．answering D．encouraging 答案与解析：D。由本句中的everybody would be patient with me以及showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush可知，大家“不会(instead of)”生气，他们对“我”很有耐心，“鼓励(encouraging)”“我”，教“我”如何正确握画笔。‎ ‎47．A.naturally B．properly C．suddenly D．probably 答案与解析：B　由上文中的I was very small so the paint got everywhere以及everybody would be patient with me... showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush可知，过了一段时间，“我”能够用正确的方法画画了。properly符合语境。‎ ‎48．A.skill B．fact C．lesson D．task 答案与解析：C　作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。此处表示，当我们学习语言时，也要这样做，lesson符合语境。learn a lesson吸取经验。‎ ‎49．A.still B．only C．even D．already 答案与解析：B　由because their friends and family can speak the same language可知，大多数人“只(only)”需要会讲一种语言。‎ ‎50．A.result B．whole C．part D．matter 答案与解析：A　Many people... family can speak the same language与when these people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult之间是因果关系，故填result。as a result结果；因此。‎ ‎51．A.doubts B．problems C．instructions D．reasons 答案与解析：D　下文具体描述为什么这些人在学习一门新的语言时，通常会更难，故填reasons。‎ ‎52．A.change B．ask C．practice D．choose 答案：C ‎53．A.agree B．study C．work D．communicate 答案：D ‎54．A.build up B．slow down C．keep D．reach 答案与解析：B　由作者小时候学画画的经历可知，不管学习什么，想要提高，最好的方法就是不断地“练习(practice)”，如果是学习语言的话，就要有机会和讲那种语言的人“交流(communicate)”。如果没有交流的机会，那语言习得的速度就会变得“缓慢(slow down)”。‎ ‎55．A.ability B．future C．progress D．influence 答案：C ‎56．A.easy B．important C．possible D．hard 答案与解析：D　由下文中的Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place可知，学习者容易失去兴趣，因为他们没有机会看到自己的“进步(progress)”，也“难(hard)”以相信自己在进步。‎ ‎57．A.better B．stranger C．more comfortable D．more harmful 答案与解析：A　由本文主题和上下文语境可知，先慢慢学习新东西，然后以适合自己的速度学比急于求成要“好(better)”。‎ ‎58．A.useful B．right C．special D．necessary 答案与解析：B　由上文中的becoming good at something takes time以及下文中的learn at their own pace可知，此处表示学习新东西时，不要急于求成，慢慢来，以“适合(right)”自己的速度进行。‎ ‎59．A.decision B．hobby C．job D．rule 答案与解析：D　设空处指代learn something... and then move at a pace... for the individual... learning too fast这一原则，rule符合语境。‎ ‎60．A.allows B．requires C．invites D．teaches 答案与解析：A　由第一段的描述以及It is... I try to follow in my own teaching可知，“我”希望自己的学生在这种能够“让(allows)”他们以自己的步调学习的教学方法中受益。‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个)。‎ When the modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece, __61__ was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. __62__ (player) competed only in the Summer Games.‎ There were, however, the Nordic Games. That was a(n) __63__ (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But not everyone could compete: The Nordic Games were open only to athletes __64__ Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.‎ The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week __65__ (hold) in Chamonix, France. Only about 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports at Chamonix. Something else __66__ (be) different about these Games compared with today's Olympics: There were only 11 female athletes at the 1924 Games, __67__ competed only in figure skating.‎ Still, the Winter Olympics were underway, adding more sports to the Games, and __68__ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance __69__ (take) part in skiing, ice hockey (冰球) and other sports.‎ Now the Games have such __70__ (interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton (俯式冰橇). Some of these events have changed since they were introduced.‎ ‎61．答案与解析：there　考查特殊句式。设空处所在句意为“没有冬季奥运会”，故填there。 there is no such person/thing as sb./sth.没有如某人/某物这样的人/物。‎ ‎62．答案与解析：Players　考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“运动员”。player是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填Players。‎ ‎63．答案与解析：competition　考查名词。设空处作表语，表示“比赛”，因为设空处前有不定冠词，故填名词competition。‎ ‎64．答案与解析：from　考查介词。此处表示“来自……的”，故填from。‎ ‎65．答案与解析：was held　考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“冬季运动很受欢迎，因此，1924年在法国的夏蒙尼举行了国际冬季体育运动周活动”。International Winter Sports Week与hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由in ‎ ‎1924可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was held。‎ ‎66．答案与解析：was　考查主谓一致。Something作主语，谓语动词用单数，因为此处描述1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的国际冬季体育运动周活动，应用一般过去时，故填was。‎ ‎67．答案与解析：who　考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明female athletes，且在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎68．答案与解析：especially　考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“尤其”，故填副词especially。‎ ‎69．答案与解析：to take　考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的机会”。‎ ‎70．答案与解析：interesting　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，表示“有趣的”，故填形容词interesting。‎ 第四部分　写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see an old lady with deformed (畸形的) hands calling me. At the first I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadn't eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realise we go shopping and spend money without think twice and then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people don't even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.‎ 答案：‎ Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I se an old lady with deformed (畸形的) hands calling me. At first I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out tha she wanted. She asked me abou some money. She said hadn't eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happ went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realise we go shopping and spend money without thin twice and then forget all about it in a few da. However there are people don't even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreadin kindness to those in need in any way possible.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，是你校足球队的队长(captain)，请你用英语给你市足球队的外籍运动员Robert写一封邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．你喜欢他的原因；‎ ‎2．你的梦想；‎ ‎3．希望他能来你校访问并指导。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Robert，‎ I'm Li Hua, captain of our school football team. I'm very happy to write to you.‎ I've been your fan ever since I was a little boy. Every time I watch you playing football, I can't help cheering for you. Your skills and confidence have been encouraging me these years. My dream is to be a football player like you and compete in the World Cup. I hope you can visit our school and give us some advice on playing football if possible!‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua