2020版高中英语Unit1Friends练习 人教版必修1

2020版高中英语Unit1Friends练习 人教版必修1

‎ Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.‎ ‎2．While playing (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.‎ ‎3．I have to believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person.‎ ‎4．It was no pleasure watching (watch) the football match at home alone, so I went to the bar.‎ ‎5．In my opinion, he didn't hurt you on purpose.‎ ‎6．Having set down all that the teacher required, he set about doing (do)the experiment following the teacher's instruction.‎ ‎7．As far as I'm concerned (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution.‎ ‎8．Hearing what father had said, the crying child soon calmed down.‎ ‎9．Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.‎ ‎10．It was the second time that he had visited (visit) the farm.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After the earthquake, the people set out rebuilding their homes.out→about或rebuilding→to rebuild ‎2．While climbed the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.climbed→climbing ‎3．It was on my way to school where I met Mary last night.where→that ‎4．It is the first time that she had got the chance to travel abroad.is→was或had→has ‎5．The boy wasted an entirely morning in playing computer games. entirely→entire ‎6．It's no good talk without doing anything.talk→talking Ⅲ.阅读理解 You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can 7‎ ‎ seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is.Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.‎ It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that.Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.‎ When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.‎ Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。‎ ‎1．According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________.‎ A．normal　 B．productive C．destructive D．extreme 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“...that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”可知。‎ ‎2．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?‎ A．How to solve the problem of jealousy.‎ B．Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.‎ C．How to explain your jealousy to your friends.‎ 7‎ D．Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.‎ B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.‎ C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or selfdevelopment.‎ D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Don't limit your own talents...that works out.”可知。‎ ‎4．This passage is mainly intended for ________.‎ A．female readers B．students C．teenagers D．best friends 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school.Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的)．We spent every day together and always had a good __1__.‎ Then basketball started and we were on the __2__ team.After a few games, __3__， Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup fulltime.I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her.Having __4__ practice times, we started to see less of each other.Soon I started to hear that she was talking __5__ my back.‎ One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new __6__.To my __7__， the next day at school she told everyone I __8__ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this.At noon she handed me a letter and walked away __9__ talking with me.I couldn't accept the __10__ words on the paper.In great __11__， I wrote right back to her.‎ Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more __12__ letters.I cried myself to sleep every night, __13__ our friendship was over.One night my mom took me to Kate's home.Our moms looked at each other __14__.Kate's mom asked us questions but __15__ of us responded (反应)．At last I let everything out.The huge burden in my mind was 7‎ ‎ slowly lifted as we each talked about __16__ we were feeling.It was all out.Suddenly Kate __17__ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears.I will never forget that.‎ It has been five months __18__ we broke with each other.Last weekend we were out together again.It makes me happy that we are __19__ to care about each other more.I now know that __20__ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.‎ ‎【解题导语】　两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。‎ ‎1．A.rest　　　　　　　　　　 B．time C．example D．party 解析：选B　句意：我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。have a good time “玩得开心，玩得愉快”；have a rest “休息”；have a party “召开聚会”。‎ ‎2．A.right B．good C．famous D．same 解析：选D　由下文可知我们在同一个队。‎ ‎3．A.however B．but C．still D．yet 解析：选A　可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是，然而”。‎ ‎4．A.upset B．free C．different D．strange 解析：选C　由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。‎ ‎5．A.on B．in C．by D．behind 解析：选D　不久，我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。‎ ‎6．A.haircut B．overcoat C．necklace D．shoes 解析：选A　由下文“because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this”可知，我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。‎ ‎7．A.joy B．surprise C．pleasure D．sorrow 解析：‎ 7‎ 选B　使我吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。to one's surprise “令人吃惊的是”。‎ ‎8．A.settled B．gained C．copied D．created 解析：选C　copy“模仿”；settle“安家，定居”；gain“获得，得到”；create“创造”。‎ ‎9．A.in need of B．instead of C．except for D．as well as 解析：选B　中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。instead of “代替，而不是”；in need of “需要”；except for “除……以外”；as well as “和，又，也”。‎ ‎10．A.cruel B．grateful C．disappointing D．beautiful 解析：选A　由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。‎ ‎11．A.power B．anger C．surprise D．doubt 解析：选B　由于信的内容很伤人，我十分生气，就给她写了回信。in anger “生气地，悲愤地”；in power “掌权”；in surprise “吃惊地”；in doubt “怀疑地”。‎ ‎12．A.serious B．dangerous C．regretful D．hurtful 解析：选D　接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful “造成损害的，有害的”；regretful “懊悔的，遗憾的”。‎ ‎13．A.meaning B．hoping C．believing D．ignoring 解析：选C　每晚我都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。‎ ‎14．A.surprisingly B．nervously C．excitedly D．happily 解析：选B　我和凯特不和，当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously “神经紧张地，不安地”；surprisingly “吃惊地”；excitedly “兴奋地”；happily “高兴地”。‎ ‎15．A.neither B．either C．both D．none 解析：选A　凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。either两者之一；both两者都；none指三者或三者以上都没有。‎ ‎16．A.what B．how C．which D．why 解析：选B　当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时……。‎ 7‎ ‎17．A.rose B．raised C．stood D．got 解析：选A　突然凯特从座位上站起来，走过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来，升起”；raise是及物动词“抬高，升起，喂养”。‎ ‎18．A.if B．when C．because D．since 解析：选D　自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。‎ ‎19．A.planning B．pretending C．learning D．arranging 解析：选C　使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”。‎ ‎20．A.whenever B．whatever C．however D．whoever 解析：选A　现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友，凯特将会排在第一位，故选A。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 Dear Yang Hui，‎ I have heard you'll have a twoweeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible.I don't think it's a good idea.My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July.He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country.He was always in hurry.Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day.When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring.So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast, or you'll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Wang Feng 答案：‎ Dear Yang Hui，‎ I have heard you'll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as new places as possible.I don't think it's a good idea.My friend Li Hua to Europe last July.He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in ‎ 7‎ each of the .He was always in hurry.Li Hua was on a train or a bus almost every day.When he returned from Europe, he was very .So I suggest that travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast, you'll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Wang Feng 7‎